EP0255533B1 - Ziegeleindeckung - Google Patents

Ziegeleindeckung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0255533B1
EP0255533B1 EP87900855A EP87900855A EP0255533B1 EP 0255533 B1 EP0255533 B1 EP 0255533B1 EP 87900855 A EP87900855 A EP 87900855A EP 87900855 A EP87900855 A EP 87900855A EP 0255533 B1 EP0255533 B1 EP 0255533B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tiles
battens
tiling
tile
batten
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP87900855A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0255533A1 (de
Inventor
Peter Westwood
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CANGE CONTROLS Ltd
ETERE Raymond
Original Assignee
CANGE CONTROLS Ltd
ETERE Raymond
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from GB868601678A external-priority patent/GB8601678D0/en
Application filed by CANGE CONTROLS Ltd, ETERE Raymond filed Critical CANGE CONTROLS Ltd
Priority to AT87900855T priority Critical patent/ATE76670T1/de
Publication of EP0255533A1 publication Critical patent/EP0255533A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0255533B1 publication Critical patent/EP0255533B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D12/00—Non-structural supports for roofing materials, e.g. battens, boards
    • E04D12/004—Battens
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/12—Roofing elements shaped as plain tiles or shingles, i.e. with flat outer surface
    • E04D1/20—Roofing elements shaped as plain tiles or shingles, i.e. with flat outer surface of plastics; of asphalt; of fibrous materials
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3444—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the roof covering or structure with integral or premounted fastening means
    • E04D2001/3447—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the roof covering or structure with integral or premounted fastening means the fastening means being integral or premounted to the roof covering
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3452—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means
    • E04D2001/3455—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means on the internal surface of the roof covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3488—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the type of roof covering elements being fastened
    • E04D2001/3494—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the type of roof covering elements being fastened made of rigid material having a flat external surface

Definitions

  • This invention relates to tiling of the kind in which tiles are supported on battens.
  • Such tiling systems are used as external cladding on buildings to provide, for example, a pitched roof or a shingled wall.
  • the tiles are very heavy and bulky, so that they are awkward to use and expensive to transport.
  • the tiles are expensive to make, and a major disadvantage is that they are very likely to break.
  • the tiles may break during loading or unloading, or when they are being nailed down. It is also difficult to break the tiles cleanly along a straight line when it is desired to use a "half tile” or "part tile” at the end of a row of tiles.
  • Another problem is that the tiles fail in use due to weathering.
  • Another major disadvantage is that the nails may corrode away (for example due to "acid rain”). Further, rain can sometimes penetrate the tiling and rot the wooden battens.
  • the tiles may also be broken by a workman walking on the roof.
  • a roof system is shown in GB-A-2110734 which shows an aluminium tile having a cross-sectional shape of constant thickness.
  • a lip having an angled portion at one end extends downwardly from the upper edge of the tile. In use, the lip abuts a first wall of a substantially square channel section mounted on a rafter. The angled portion engages an inwardly facing lip provided on the opposite second wall of the channel section thereby securing the tile to the roof.
  • tiling comprising files supported on battens in which the tiles are made of a plastics material, characterized in that the tiles interlock with the battens by means of an elongate opening having opposed grooves in each of the tiles and the battens including co-operable elongate opposed lateral protrusions whereby the tiles are secured in place and are supported in such a way that the tiles are slidable along the battens during assembly of the tiling, but cannot readily be removed from the battens except by sliding them off one end, each tile further having a cross-sectional shape including a wider central region which tapers towards opposite edge regions, one of the regions being a region where the tiles are to be attached to a batten and the opposite free edge region being for overlying a next lower row of tiles.
  • tiles are either mounted on a batten by being slid onto one end of a batten or snap-fitted onto a batten, and then slid along the batten until the whole batten is occupied by tiles abutting one another.
  • the tiles at the end of each row are then secured against sliding off by a suitable adhesive or by an edge strip.
  • Figure 1 shows a tile (1) engaged on a batten (2).
  • Both the tile and the batten are formed by extrusion, and are made of a plastics material having suitable properties as regards mechanical strength, resistance to fire and resistance to corrosion.
  • the cheapest material which we know of which has adequate properties is U.P.V.C. (Unplasticised polyvinyl chloride).
  • the cross section of the tile 1 is such that it has a relatively wide central region 3 from which the tile tapers towards opposite edges thereof, i.e. a bottom edge 4 which will overlie the top edge of a tile mounted on a lower adjacent batten (not shown in Figure 1), and a top edge 5 by means of which the tile 1 is mounted on the batten 2.
  • Th tile 1 and batten 2 are formed with mutually interlocking parts.
  • the top edge of the tile is formed with a flange 6 comprised by a rearwardly directed wall 7 and a downwardly directed wall 8.
  • This wall 8 defines a continous longitudinal groove 9 between itself and the main body of the tile.
  • a second flange 10 Spaced from the flange 6 and parallel to it is a second flange 10 which extends from the rear surface of the tile and comprises a rearwardly directed wall 11 and an upwardly directed wall 12 which defines between itself and the main body of the tile a groove 13.
  • the batten 2 has a main body portion from which there extends an upper rail 14 and a lower rail 15.
  • the spacing between the rails and the size and shape of the rails is such that the only way of mounting the tile 1 on the batten 2 is to slide the tile onto one end of the batten so that the top flange 6 rides on the top rail 14 and the bottom flange 10 rides on the bottom rail 15.
  • the tile 1 may now be slid along the batten 2, being guided in its movement by the interlocking parts of the rail and batten. Of course, the tile cannot readily be disengaged from the batten except by sliding it off one end of the batten.
  • FIG. 2 shows a traditional inverted 'V' shape pitched roof 20 and only one face 16 of the roof will be described in detail as the other face 17 is identical to it.
  • Roof face 16 comprises tiling constructed of tiles 21 mounted on battens 22.
  • the battens 22 are made as U.P.V.C. extrusions and they extend horizontally one above the other in a slanting plane the angle of which corresponds to the pitch of the roof.
  • These battens 22 are similar to-the batten 2 of Figure 1, but the battens are 'T' shaped with the head of the 'T' providing upper and lower rails corresponding to the rails 14 and 15 of the batten of Figure 1.
  • the battens 22 are mounted by the stem of the 'T' on structural roof members 23.
  • the extruded U.P.V.C. tiles 21 are of generally the same shape as the tiles 1, having a wide central region which tapers upwardly and downwardly.
  • the shape of the main body of the tiles 21 may be regarded as a flattened parallelogram so that the upper and lower edges of the tiles have an apex angle of about 8°.
  • a row of tiles 21 is mounted on each of the battens 22 by the process of successively sliding tiles onto the end of the batten in interlocking engagement therewith.
  • the tiles are successively slid along the batten until it is full of abutting tiles, the process being rather like threading beads onto a string. It is of course necessary to secure the tiles at the two ends of each row against sliding off in order to provide a secure row of tiles which cannot readily be removed from their batten because of the interlocking engagement between tile and batten.
  • the tiles at the end of the row may be secured in place by a suitable adhesive such as expanding polystyrene adhesive foam which will also provide a seal against the weather.
  • the tiles of each row will be staggered by the width of one half tile from the tiles of the next adjacent row.
  • a roof cap 24 is secured in place by using expanding polystyrene adhesive foam.
  • U.P.V.C. tiles are very sturdy, and are most unlikely to be damaged during transport, during fixing, or by workmen walking on the roof. They are easy to cut to width and are of very light weight. No mortar is needed, and the tiles can be fixed ver quickly and with little skill needed.
  • the tiling is so easy to use that it will enable "do-it-yourself" construction of garden huts or masts.
  • the invention is applicable to all tiling applications using battens, and is also applicable to any type of filing in as much as one aspect of the invention relates to a U.P.V.C. cladding tile for a roof or wall.
  • the tiles do not interlock with the battens. Accordingly to our invention, it is preferred to use an interlock between batten and tile such that the tiles can only be mounted on the battens by sliding them on at one end. However, it is also possible to provide a "snap together" interlock so that co-operating parts on the tiles and battens snap fit together.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Claims (7)

1. Dachbedeckung mit Ziegeln (1), die von Dachlatten (2) gehalten werden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Ziegel (1) aus einem Plastikmaterial bestehen und in die Latten (2) eingreifen mittels einer in jedem Ziegel (1) angeordneten langgestreckten Oeffnung, die einander gegenueberliegende Nuten (9, 13) aufweist, und die Latten (2) mit den genannten Nuten zusammenwirkende, einander gegenueberliegende, seitliche, langgestreckte Vorspruenge (14, 15) aufweisen, wodurch die Ziegel ortsfest angebracht sind und so gehalten werden, dass die Ziegel (1) beim Anbringen der Dachbedeckung entlang den Latten (2) verschoben werden koennen, jedoch nicht ohne weiteres von den Latten (2) entfernt werden koennen ausser durch Hinausschieben an einem Ende, dass jeder Ziegel (1) weiterhin eine Querschnittsform hat, die einen breiteren mittleren Bereich aufweist, der sich in Richtung der einander gegenueberliegenden Randbereiche verjuengt und einer der Bereiche einen Bereich darstellt, in dem die Ziegel an eine Latte zu befestigen sind und der gegenueberliegende freie Randbereich zum Ueberdecken einer darunter liegenden Reihe von Ziegeln vorgesehen ist.
2. Dachbedeckung nach Anspruch 1, wobei die an denZiegeln (1) vorgesehene langgestreckte Oeffnung (9, 13) T-foermig ausgebildet ist und die an den Latten (2) vorgesehenen langgestreckten Vorspruenge (14, 15) T-foermig ausgebildet sind.
3. Dachbedeckung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei die Ziegel (1) und Latten (2) ineinander schnell einrastbar sind.
4. Dachbedeckung nach einem der Ansprueche 1, 2 oder 3, wobei das Plastikmaterial U.P.V.C. ist.
5. Dachbedeckung nach einem der Ansprueche 1 bis 4, wobei die Ziegel (1) und/oder Latten (2) aus extrudiertem Plastikmaterial bestehen.
6. Dachbedeckung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprueche, wobei die Querschnittsform der Ziegel (1) ein abgeflachtes Parallelogramm mit einem kleinen Oeffnungswinkel ist.
7. Dachbedeckung nach Anspruch 6, wobei der Oeffnungswinkel ungefaehr 8° betraegt.
EP87900855A 1986-01-23 1987-01-23 Ziegeleindeckung Expired EP0255533B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT87900855T ATE76670T1 (de) 1986-01-23 1987-01-23 Ziegeleindeckung.

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB868601678A GB8601678D0 (en) 1986-01-23 1986-01-23 Plastic roof tile
GB8601678 1986-01-23
GB8618972 1986-08-04
GB868618972A GB8618972D0 (en) 1986-01-23 1986-08-04 Tiling
GB8625132A GB2195131B (en) 1986-01-23 1986-10-20 Tiling
GB8625132 1986-10-20

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0255533A1 EP0255533A1 (de) 1988-02-10
EP0255533B1 true EP0255533B1 (de) 1992-05-27

Family

ID=27262902

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87900855A Expired EP0255533B1 (de) 1986-01-23 1987-01-23 Ziegeleindeckung

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0255533B1 (de)
AU (1) AU6893487A (de)
DK (1) DK496787A (de)
FI (1) FI874134A (de)
WO (1) WO1987004479A1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007137743A2 (de) * 2006-05-31 2007-12-06 Rehau Ag + Co Träger-montagegruppe für eine solarzelleneinheit

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB8601678D0 (en) * 1986-01-23 1986-02-26 Westwood P Plastic roof tile
GB8722823D0 (en) * 1987-09-29 1987-11-04 Trippear C D Claddings for roofs &c
GB9217269D0 (en) * 1992-08-14 1992-09-30 Redland Eng Ltd Roofing battens
FR2756308B1 (fr) * 1996-11-25 1999-01-29 Huguenot Fenal Systeme de maintien et de positionnement de tuiles par rapport a des liteaux portant ces tuiles
FR2970275B1 (fr) * 2011-01-07 2015-02-27 Etude Et Construction Mecanique Generale Et D Automatisme Soc D Dispositif d'habillage de rive de toit

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3309831A (en) * 1964-12-09 1967-03-21 Misch Arthur Plastic shingle with interfitting means
NL6616589A (de) * 1966-11-24 1968-05-27
FR2438720A1 (fr) * 1978-10-13 1980-05-09 Votte Andre Elements de couverture synthetiques du type ardoise et leur procede de realisation
GB2110734A (en) * 1981-11-04 1983-06-22 Essex Aluminium Co Ltd Roofing
FR2562588A1 (fr) * 1984-04-10 1985-10-11 Nord Comptoir Tuilier Moyens de fixation complementaires avec profiles pour elements plats, tels tuiles ou bardeaux et couvertures realisees avec ces elements
GB2164075B (en) * 1984-09-08 1987-11-04 Joulite Roofing Products Limit Tile

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007137743A2 (de) * 2006-05-31 2007-12-06 Rehau Ag + Co Träger-montagegruppe für eine solarzelleneinheit
WO2007137743A3 (de) * 2006-05-31 2008-01-31 Rehau Ag & Co Träger-montagegruppe für eine solarzelleneinheit

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK496787A (da) 1987-09-23
FI874134A0 (fi) 1987-09-22
DK496787D0 (da) 1987-09-22
WO1987004479A1 (en) 1987-07-30
FI874134A (fi) 1987-09-22
AU6893487A (en) 1987-08-14
EP0255533A1 (de) 1988-02-10

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