EP0249797A2 - Pressure-regulating valve - Google Patents
Pressure-regulating valve Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0249797A2 EP0249797A2 EP87107989A EP87107989A EP0249797A2 EP 0249797 A2 EP0249797 A2 EP 0249797A2 EP 87107989 A EP87107989 A EP 87107989A EP 87107989 A EP87107989 A EP 87107989A EP 0249797 A2 EP0249797 A2 EP 0249797A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- channel
- control valve
- pressure control
- pressure sensor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D16/00—Control of fluid pressure
- G05D16/20—Control of fluid pressure characterised by the use of electric means
- G05D16/2006—Control of fluid pressure characterised by the use of electric means with direct action of electric energy on controlling means
- G05D16/2013—Control of fluid pressure characterised by the use of electric means with direct action of electric energy on controlling means using throttling means as controlling means
- G05D16/2024—Control of fluid pressure characterised by the use of electric means with direct action of electric energy on controlling means using throttling means as controlling means the throttling means being a multiple-way valve
Definitions
- the invention relates to a pressure control valve, in particular an electro-pneumatic 3/2-way pressure control valve, consisting of a valve body with at least two input or output channels and at least one valve element rotatably and / or displaceably mounted in the valve body such that the channels are optional can be connected to one another, at least one channel being connected to an electrical pressure sensor which controls at least one valve element via an electronic controller and an adjusting element such that the pressure in the corresponding channel always corresponds to a predetermined desired value.
- a pressure control valve in particular an electro-pneumatic 3/2-way pressure control valve, consisting of a valve body with at least two input or output channels and at least one valve element rotatably and / or displaceably mounted in the valve body such that the channels are optional can be connected to one another, at least one channel being connected to an electrical pressure sensor which controls at least one valve element via an electronic controller and an adjusting element such that the pressure in the corresponding channel always corresponds to a predetermined desired value.
- Pressure control valves of this type are used for the electrical setting of pressures which are controlled as a function of an electrical setpoint.
- the actual value of an output pressure is converted by the pressure sensor into an electrical variable proportional to the pressure (eg current, voltage) and compared with an electrical input signal, ie with the setpoint.
- the electronic controller controls an electrical variable that the difference between these values is proportional and corresponds to the direction of the deviation.
- the electronic controller controls an adjusting element, usually a solenoid valve, via a downstream power electronics.
- the pressure sensors are arranged in the external pressure lines.
- the electronic circuits are also arranged externally, the known pressure control valves require a lot of installation space, so that they no longer meet today's requirements with regard to compact, small sizes.
- the present invention is therefore based on the object of specifying a pressure control valve of the type described at the outset, which is small and compact.
- valve body has at least one additional measuring channel which opens into the corresponding channel and is open to the outside and into which a plug can be inserted sealingly, the pressure sensor with associated measuring electronics and connections for connecting lines being inserted in the plug is integrated to the actuator.
- This advantageous embodiment creates a particularly compact pressure control valve, the pressure sensor and the measuring electronics advantageously also being protected against mechanical and other external influences within of the plug are arranged. It is therefore also possible to use particularly sensitive electronic components which are distinguished by their particularly small size. Further advantageous design features of the invention are contained in the subclaims.
- the single figure shows a schematic, partially sectioned illustration of a pressure control valve according to the invention.
- an electro-pneumatic 3/2-way pressure control valve 1 which consists of a valve body 2, one with a pressure generator, for. B. a pneumatic pump connectable input channel P, a connectable to a pressure medium return channel R and an output channel A connectable to a consumer.
- the open-edge channels P, R, A expediently each have an internal thread 3, at least on their opening side, for the connection of pipes or hose lines, not shown.
- a valve element 4 is displaceably arranged between two switching positions in the direction of the double arrow 5 such that the channels P and A are connected to one another in a first switching position and the channels R and A are connected to one another in the second switching position shown.
- the corresponding connections are only shown schematically in the drawing using lines.
- the valve element 4 is moved by means of an adjusting member 6, which is usually an electromagnet M.
- the invention can also be applied to those pressure control valves which have several, for. B. have two, mutually rotatable and / or displaceable valve elements in the valve body 2 such that the channels are selectively interconnectable. It can also be a hydraulic valve.
- the valve body 2 now has at least one additional measuring channel 11 which opens into the corresponding channel A, P, R and is open to the outside.
- the measuring channel 11 opens into the output channel A, but can also open into the input channel P or the return channel R.
- a plug 12 can be inserted sealingly, for. B. screwed, which is advantageously sealed via a soft seal against the measuring channel 11.
- the stopper 12 contains a pressure sensor 13 with associated measuring electronics 14 and optionally a measuring amplifier 15 and connections for connecting lines 16 to the adjusting element 6.
- the pressure sensor 13 converts the pressure P prevailing in the measuring channel 11 and thus also in the channel A into a pressure proportional to this electrical quantity, in the example shown current I um.
- a laser sensor, a piezosensitive sensor or a strain gauge is particularly suitable as the pressure sensor 13.
- the pressure control valve 1 according to the invention is distinguished by its compact shape and its small size, the sensitive electronic components advantageously being arranged inside the stopper 12 in a manner protected against external mechanical influences.
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Druckregelventil, insbesondere ein elektro-pneumatisches 3/2-Wege-Druckregelventil, bestehend aus einem Ventilkörper mit mindestens zwei Eingangs- bzw. Ausgangskanälen sowie mindestens einem in dem Ventilkörper derart verdrehbar und/oder verschiebbar gelagerten Ventilelement, daß die Kanäle wahlweise untereinander verbindbar sind, wobei zumindest ein Kanal mit einem elektrischen Drucksensor verbunden ist, der über einen elektronischen Regler und ein Verstellglied mindestens ein Ventilelement derart ansteuert, daß der Druck in dem entsprechenden Kanal stets mit einem vorgegebenen Sollwert übereinstimmt.The invention relates to a pressure control valve, in particular an electro-pneumatic 3/2-way pressure control valve, consisting of a valve body with at least two input or output channels and at least one valve element rotatably and / or displaceably mounted in the valve body such that the channels are optional can be connected to one another, at least one channel being connected to an electrical pressure sensor which controls at least one valve element via an electronic controller and an adjusting element such that the pressure in the corresponding channel always corresponds to a predetermined desired value.
Derartige Druckregelventile dienen zur elektrischen Einstellung von Drücken, die abhängig von einem elektrischen Sollwert angesteuert werden. Hierzu wird der Istwert eines Ausgangsdruckes mittels des Drucksensors in eine dem Druck proportionale elektrische Größe (z. B. Strom, Spannung) umgeformt und mit einem elektrischen Eingangssignal, d. h. mit dem Sollwert, verglichen. Der elektronische Regler steuert eine elektrische Größe aus, die der Differenz dieser Werte proportional ist und der Richtung der Abweichung entspricht. Über eine nachgeschaltete Leistungselektronik steuert der elektronische Regler ein Verstellglied, zumeist ein Magnetventil, an. Dadurch wird der Istwert des Druckes und gleichzeitig der elektrische Istwert proportional verändert. Die Druckänderung wird beendet, wenn der elektrische Istwert dem vorgegebenen Sollwert entspricht.Pressure control valves of this type are used for the electrical setting of pressures which are controlled as a function of an electrical setpoint. For this purpose, the actual value of an output pressure is converted by the pressure sensor into an electrical variable proportional to the pressure (eg current, voltage) and compared with an electrical input signal, ie with the setpoint. The electronic controller controls an electrical variable that the difference between these values is proportional and corresponds to the direction of the deviation. The electronic controller controls an adjusting element, usually a solenoid valve, via a downstream power electronics. As a result, the actual value of the pressure and, at the same time, the electrical actual value are changed proportionally. The pressure change is ended when the actual electrical value corresponds to the specified setpoint.
Bei den bekannten Druckregelventilen ist jedoch von Nachteil, daß die Drucksensoren in den externen Druckleitungen angeordnet sind. Da darüber hinaus auch die elektronischen Schaltungen extern angeordnet sind, benötigen die bekannten Druckregelventile viel Einbauraum, so daß sie den heutigen Anforderungen hinsichtlich kompakten, kleinen Baugrößen nicht mehr gerecht werden.In the known pressure control valves, however, it is disadvantageous that the pressure sensors are arranged in the external pressure lines. In addition, since the electronic circuits are also arranged externally, the known pressure control valves require a lot of installation space, so that they no longer meet today's requirements with regard to compact, small sizes.
Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Druckregelventil der eingangs beschriebenen Art anzugeben, das klein und kompakt ausgebildet ist.The present invention is therefore based on the object of specifying a pressure control valve of the type described at the outset, which is small and compact.
Erfindungsgemäß wird dies dadurch erreicht, daß der Ventilkörper mindestens einen zusätzlichen, in den entsprechenden Kanal mündenden, nach außen randoffenen Meß= kanal aufweist, in den von außen ein Stopfen dichtend einsetzbar ist, wobei in den Stopfen der Drucksensor mit zugehöriger Meßelektronik sowie Anschlüssen für Verbindungsleitungen zu dem Verstellglied integriert ist. Diese vorteilhafte Ausgestaltung schafft ein besonders kompaktes Druckregelventil, wobei der Drucksensor und die Meßelektronik vorteilhafterweise auch gegen mechanische und sonstige äußere Einflüsse geschützt innerhalb des Stopfens angeordnet sind. Es können daher auch besonders empfindliche, elektronische Bauteile verwendet werden, die sich durch besonders geringe Baugröße auszeichnen. Weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungsmerkmale der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen enthalten.According to the invention, this is achieved in that the valve body has at least one additional measuring channel which opens into the corresponding channel and is open to the outside and into which a plug can be inserted sealingly, the pressure sensor with associated measuring electronics and connections for connecting lines being inserted in the plug is integrated to the actuator. This advantageous embodiment creates a particularly compact pressure control valve, the pressure sensor and the measuring electronics advantageously also being protected against mechanical and other external influences within of the plug are arranged. It is therefore also possible to use particularly sensitive electronic components which are distinguished by their particularly small size. Further advantageous design features of the invention are contained in the subclaims.
Anhand der Zeichnung soll im folgenden die Erfindung beispielhaft näher erläutert werden.The invention will be explained in more detail below by way of example with reference to the drawing.
Die einzige Figur zeigt eine schematische, teilgeschnittene Darstellung eines erfindungsgemäßen Druckregelventils.The single figure shows a schematic, partially sectioned illustration of a pressure control valve according to the invention.
In der Zeichnung ist ein elektro-pneumatisches 3/2-Wege-Druckregelventil 1 dargestellt, daß aus einem Ventilkörper 2 besteht, der einen mit einem Druckerzeuger, z. B. einer Pneumatikpumpe verbindbaren Eingangskanal P, einen mit einem Druckmitteltank verbindbaren Rückführkanal R sowie einen mit einem Verbraucher verbindbaren Ausgangskanal A aufweist. Die randoffenen Kanäle P, R, A weisen zweckmäßigerweise zumindest auf ihrer Öffnungsseite jeweils ein Innengewinde 3 zum Anschluß von nichtdargestellten Rohr- oder Schlauchleitungen auf. Innerhalb des Ventilkörpers 2 ist im dargestellten Beispiel ein Ventilelement 4 in Richtung des Doppelpfeils 5 derart zwischen zwei Schaltstellungen verschiebbar angeordnet, daß in einer ersten Schaltstellung die Kanäle P und A und in der dargestellten zweiten Schaltstellung die Kanäle R und A miteinander verbunden sind. Die entsprechenden Verbindungen sind in der Zeichnung lediglich schematisch anhand von Linien dargestellt. Das Ventilelement 4 wird mittels eines Verstellgliedes 6, das in der Regel ein Elektromagnet M ist, bewegt.In the drawing, an electro-pneumatic 3/2-way
Neben der dargestellten Ausführung kann die Erfindung auch bei solchen Druckregelventilen angewendet werden, die mehrere, z. B. zwei, gegeneinander verdreh- und/oder verschiebbare Ventilelemente in dem Ventilkörper 2 derart aufweisen, daß die Kanäle wahlweise untereinander verbindbar sind. Dabei kann es sich auch um ein hydraulisches Ventil handeln.In addition to the embodiment shown, the invention can also be applied to those pressure control valves which have several, for. B. have two, mutually rotatable and / or displaceable valve elements in the
Erfindungsgemäß weist nun der Ventilkörper 2 mindestens einen zusätzlichen, in den entsprechenden Kanal A, P, R mündenden, nach außen randoffenen Meßkanal 11 auf. Im dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung mündet der Meßkanal 11 in dem Ausgangskanal A, kann jedoch auch in den Eingangskanal P oder den Rückführkanal R münden. In den Meßkanal 11 ist von außen ein Stopfen 12 dichtend einsetzbar, z. B. einschraubbar, der vorteilhafterweise über eine Weichdichtung gegen den Meßkanal 11 abgedichtet ist. Der Stopfen 12 enthält erfindungsgemäß einen Drucksensor 13 mit zugehöriger Meßelektronik 14 und gegebenenfalls einen Meßverstärker 15 sowie Anschlüsse für Verbindungsleitungen 16 zu dem Verstellglied 6. Der Drucksensor 13 wandelt den in dem Meßkanal 11 und damit auch in dem Kanal A herrschenden Druck P in eine hierzu proportionale elektrische Größe, im dargestellten Beispiel Strom I um. Die Meßelektronik 14, in die zuvor ein Sollwert eingegeben wurde (was der Pfeil 17 andeuten soll), vergleicht den von dem Drucksensor 13 ermittelten Istwert mit dem Sollwert. Anhand der Differenz beider Werte wird eine zu der Differenz proportionale elektrische Größe ausgesteuert und über den Meßverstärker 15 und die Verbindungsleitungen 16 dem Verstellglied 6 zugeführt, welches eine entsprechende Verstellung des Ventilelementes 4 bewirkt, bis der Istwert mit dem Sollwert übereinstimmt. Auf diese Weise wird der Druck P in dem Meßkanal und folglich auch in dem mit diesem verbundenen Kanal (hier A) stets konstant gehalten.According to the invention, the
Aufgrund seiner geringen Größe eignet sich als Drucksensor 13 insbesondere ein Laser-Sensor, ein piezosensitiver Sensor oder ein vorzugsweise in Dünnfilmtechnik hergestellter Dehnmeßstreifen.Because of its small size, a laser sensor, a piezosensitive sensor or a strain gauge, preferably manufactured using thin film technology, is particularly suitable as the
Das erfindungsgemäße Druckregelventil 1 zeichnet sich durch seine kompakte Form und seine geringe Größe aus, wobei vorteilhafterweise die empfindlichen, elektronischen Bauteile gegen äußere, mechanische Einflüsse geschützt innerhalb des Stopfens 12 angeordnet sind.The
Claims (7)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19863619991 DE3619991A1 (en) | 1986-06-13 | 1986-06-13 | PRESSURE CONTROL VALVE |
DE3619991 | 1986-06-13 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0249797A2 true EP0249797A2 (en) | 1987-12-23 |
EP0249797A3 EP0249797A3 (en) | 1989-09-13 |
EP0249797B1 EP0249797B1 (en) | 1994-03-09 |
Family
ID=6302969
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP87107989A Expired - Lifetime EP0249797B1 (en) | 1986-06-13 | 1987-06-03 | Pressure-regulating valve |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0249797B1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE3619991A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4232586A1 (en) * | 1992-09-23 | 1994-03-24 | Mannesmann Ag | Switching valve with regulation of output pressure - has inlet valve stage that closes when output pressure exceeds reference with vent valve stage opening to control pressure |
US9982746B2 (en) | 2014-08-01 | 2018-05-29 | Dayco Ip Holdings, Llc | Two-part hub for a torsional vibration damper and method of making same |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19643788A1 (en) * | 1996-10-30 | 1998-05-07 | Voith Turbo Kg | Electrohydraulic pressure control device and method for converting electrical control signals into hydraulic control pressure |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2450368A1 (en) * | 1979-03-01 | 1980-09-26 | Renault | Pressure servo control for machine tools - has electrically controlled pressure limiter providing steady pressure set between extreme supply levels |
DE8520484U1 (en) * | 1985-07-16 | 1985-08-22 | Forschungsgesellschaft Heizung-Lüftung-Klimatechnik Stuttgart mbH, 7000 Stuttgart | Temperature measuring head |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3136174A1 (en) * | 1981-09-12 | 1983-03-31 | Mannesmann Rexroth GmbH, 8770 Lohr | "PRESSURE CONTROL VALVE" |
-
1986
- 1986-06-13 DE DE19863619991 patent/DE3619991A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1987
- 1987-06-03 EP EP87107989A patent/EP0249797B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-06-03 DE DE87107989T patent/DE3789256D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2450368A1 (en) * | 1979-03-01 | 1980-09-26 | Renault | Pressure servo control for machine tools - has electrically controlled pressure limiter providing steady pressure set between extreme supply levels |
DE8520484U1 (en) * | 1985-07-16 | 1985-08-22 | Forschungsgesellschaft Heizung-Lüftung-Klimatechnik Stuttgart mbH, 7000 Stuttgart | Temperature measuring head |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
ENERGIE FLUIDE, Band 24, Nr. 9, Dezember 1985, Seiten 4-6, Paris, FR; "Régulateurs de pression électropneumatiques à commande électronique intégrée" * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4232586A1 (en) * | 1992-09-23 | 1994-03-24 | Mannesmann Ag | Switching valve with regulation of output pressure - has inlet valve stage that closes when output pressure exceeds reference with vent valve stage opening to control pressure |
US9982746B2 (en) | 2014-08-01 | 2018-05-29 | Dayco Ip Holdings, Llc | Two-part hub for a torsional vibration damper and method of making same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3789256D1 (en) | 1994-04-14 |
EP0249797B1 (en) | 1994-03-09 |
EP0249797A3 (en) | 1989-09-13 |
DE3619991A1 (en) | 1987-12-17 |
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