EP0249042B1 - Auftragsgerät - Google Patents

Auftragsgerät Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0249042B1
EP0249042B1 EP87106937A EP87106937A EP0249042B1 EP 0249042 B1 EP0249042 B1 EP 0249042B1 EP 87106937 A EP87106937 A EP 87106937A EP 87106937 A EP87106937 A EP 87106937A EP 0249042 B1 EP0249042 B1 EP 0249042B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
applying
ball
space
spring element
outlet opening
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP87106937A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0249042A1 (de
Inventor
Lothar Sommer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
EDDING AG
Original Assignee
EDDING AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by EDDING AG filed Critical EDDING AG
Priority to AT87106937T priority Critical patent/ATE65463T1/de
Publication of EP0249042A1 publication Critical patent/EP0249042A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0249042B1 publication Critical patent/EP0249042B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
    • B43K7/00—Ball-point pens
    • B43K7/10—Arrangements for feeding ink to the ball points
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D34/00—Containers or accessories specially adapted for handling liquid toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. perfumes
    • A45D34/04—Appliances specially adapted for applying liquid, e.g. using roller or ball
    • A45D34/041—Appliances specially adapted for applying liquid, e.g. using roller or ball using a roller, a disc or a ball
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
    • B43K5/00—Pens with ink reservoirs in holders, e.g. fountain-pens
    • B43K5/18—Arrangements for feeding the ink to the nibs
    • B43K5/1818—Mechanical feeding means, e.g. valves; Pumps
    • B43K5/1827—Valves
    • B43K5/1836—Valves automatically closing
    • B43K5/1845—Valves automatically closing opened by actuation of the writing point

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an application device according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such application devices can be, for example, writing or painting devices, application devices for cosmetic applications or the like, the liquid application medium being able to have a low or a higher viscosity depending on the application of the application device.
  • the liquid application medium can contain pigments and its viscosity can be adjusted by an extinguishing agent.
  • the application medium can also be a lacquer.
  • the spring element is designed as a helical spring, the one end section of which is arranged on the ball arranged in the central cavity of the vehicle body and the opposite second end section of which is, for example, the filling opening of the liquid application medium provided container is present.
  • An applicator with such a spring element has the defect that the assembly of the applicator is relatively complex due to the handling of the coil spring.
  • a considerable deficiency of such an applicator device is also that the central cavity of the applicator element, in which the spring element is arranged in the form of a helical spring, cannot fall below a certain minimum size so that the spring element can be accommodated in it.
  • the liquid application medium Due to the necessity of the liquid application medium flowing into the central cavity of the application member, the liquid application medium is only released after a pressure against the ball, at which the closure of the outlet opening is released and the outlet opening is opened. Because the central cavity of the application member is not continuously completely filled with liquid application medium, there is also a risk of drying out the thin liquid layer remaining in the central cavity of the application member, which forms on the inner wall of the central cavity of the application member after use of the application device. Likewise, after use of the application device, the spring element in the form of a helical spring is also covered with a layer of the liquid application medium, which can dry out after the application device has not been used for a long time and can impair the suspension properties of the spring element.
  • GB-A-922 529 discloses an application device of the type mentioned at the outset, in which the free space between the central body and the inner contour of the cavity is limited by channels or supports of the central body which extend in the longitudinal direction.
  • Low-viscosity application media should drain from the tip of the pen, which is at risk of drying out, into the storage container when the device tip is held up and only flow in unsatisfactorily during application.
  • the pen is intended for use with ink paste, the high viscosity of which should counteract rapid leakage from the pen tip.
  • a central body is fixed in a cavity and a ball is freely rotatable between the central body and an outlet opening.
  • grooves of the central body are capillary lines for the intended low-viscosity inks, which cause a proper supply of the ink during the rotation of the ball during writing and when the ball stops, an interruption of the inflow. Without additional sealing of the ball, the capillaries alone hold the ink in the pause. This construction would be unsuitable for a correction fluid because it is the most volatile would release solvent components and dry out over time.
  • the object of the invention is to improve the application device of the type mentioned at the outset so that the liquid application medium in the container can be dispensed at any time and without delay and the risk of drying is reduced.
  • the liquid application medium is continuously and continuously dispensed when the application device is used, ie at a pressure against the ball closing the outlet opening.
  • the capillary space can easily be created with the central body. Due to the formation of the space between the central body and the inner wall of the central cavity of the application member as a capillary space, the liquid application medium does not flow completely back into the interior of the container after use of the application device, but the space remains filled with liquid application medium, so that a new one Use of the Applicator immediately a certain amount of the liquid application medium is available to be dispensed through the outlet opening on a surface with the outlet opening.
  • the flow of the liquid application medium is therefore advantageously not interrupted even if the application device is moved relatively quickly over a support, because liquid application medium is conveyed through the outlet opening at any time as a result of the capillary action.
  • the spring element has a rod-shaped section which bulges out laterally when the ball section protrudes from the outlet opening, the rod-shaped section having its second end section being able to be fastened in the central cavity of the application member.
  • the spring element can be arranged and fastened in the central cavity of the application member, before the application element provided with the spring element is assembled with the container provided for the liquid application medium.
  • the spring element having a rod-shaped section can preferably be made of a plastic, the spring properties of the spring element being given by the cross-sectional dimensions and by the length of the rod-shaped section.
  • Such a spring element is constructed much more simply than a spring element in the form of a helical spring, which generally consists of an elastically resilient metal.
  • the rod-shaped section advantageously extends through a narrowed section of the central cavity of the application member, so that the rod-shaped section can bulge along the narrowed section.
  • the section of the central cavity with the narrowed cross section prefferably has recesses which extend in the longitudinal direction of the application member and which fluidly connect the ball receiving space to the main cavity.
  • the narrowed cross section of the central cavity has resilient properties, so that the rod-shaped section of the spring element is also in the region of the pressure when the ball closes the outlet opening bulge narrowed section, that is, can bend. In this way, the rod-shaped section of the spring element can be bulged along its entire longitudinal extent, which results in good spring properties with an optimal spring constant of the spring element.
  • the recesses can be designed as slots which form capillary spaces for the liquid application medium. These slots can be designed to be open towards the center of the application member, so that they extend radially away from the section of the central cavity with a narrowed cross section.
  • the central hollow frame of the application member preferably has a receiving space for the ball, and a main hollow space adjacent to the narrowed section and facing the container.
  • the rod-shaped section of the spring element can bulge not only in the ball receiving space or in the main cavity when pressed against the partially protruding ball from the outlet opening, but also along the narrowed portion.
  • the ball receiving space, the narrowed section and the main cavity have dimensions such that they form the capillary space with the spring element.
  • the dimensions of the intermediate space forming a capillary space between the resilient element and the central cavity are dependent on the liquid application medium which is filled into the container of the application device according to the invention.
  • these dimensions are at most approximately 0.4 mm.
  • the last dimension given denotes the linear distance between any point on the surface of the spring element and the inner wall of the central cavity of the application member. If this distance between two points is greater than the last specified dimension, then the capillary effect is no longer given in the case of a correction fluid containing color pigments with a defined viscosity.
  • the first end section of the resiliently bendable rod-shaped section of the spring element can be used to support the ball have an extension.
  • the formation of the rod-shaped section with an extension results in a secure support of the ball on the rod-shaped section and a good one
  • Another advantage of the extension is that the wear of the rod-shaped section due to a rotation of the ball during use of the applicator is reduced to a minimum, so that the usage time of the applicator is further improved.
  • the second end section of the resiliently bendable rod-shaped section of the spring element is preferably designed as a holding body which is provided with transverse ribs, the spring element being fastened to the inner wall of the main cavity of the application member with the transverse ribs.
  • the transverse ribs have such dimensions in relation to the inner wall of the main cavity of the central cavity of the application member that there is an interference fit between the transverse ribs and the inner wall of the main cavity.
  • the holding body of the spring element has such an axial longitudinal extent that it does not protrude from the main cavity, ie beyond the application member. This is particularly advantageous if the filling opening of the container is provided with a valve element known per se. If the filling opening of the container is not provided with a valve, then the main body of the spring element can optionally also protrude beyond the application member, ie protrude from the main cavity of the central cavity of the application member in the direction of the container.
  • the design of the spring element with transverse ribs results not only in a simple structure of the spring element which can be easily produced, but also in that Advantage that the spring element can be assembled with the application member simply and in a time-saving manner by inserting the spring element into the central cavity.
  • a mouthpiece is preferably arranged on the filling opening of the container, from which the application member protrudes with the outlet opening having the ball, and a closure cap can preferably be attached to the mouthpiece.
  • the mouthpiece can, like the application member or the closure cap, consist of a scratch-resistant plastic material and be designed with an internal thread with which the mouthpiece is screwed onto a threaded attachment of the container, which defines the filling opening of the container.
  • the applicator is firmly connected to the mouthpiece.
  • This connection of the application member to the mouthpiece can be made, for example, by an adhesive.
  • the filling opening of the container for the liquid application medium is not closed with a valve known per se, rather the central cavity of the applicator is there at any time directly fluidically connected to the interior of the container.
  • the filling opening of the container for closing the container is provided with a valve element known per se, and the application element for opening the valve element is designed to be axially displaceable in relation to the mouthpiece.
  • the valve closing the filling opening of the container is by means of of the application member, which is axially displaceable with respect to the mouthpiece, is opened when the application device is used.
  • the main body of the spring element does not protrude beyond the applicator, as has already been explained above, so that the valve can actually only be opened by means of the axially displaceable applicator.
  • Such a design of the applicator with a valve closing the filler opening of the container has the particular advantage that the shelf life of the applicator is significantly improved because the liquid application medium only when the applicator is used for the first time through the valve into the central cavity of the applicator and from there between the ball and the outlet opening is output on a support. This is particularly advantageous when the liquid application medium attacks the material of the application member and / or the material of the spring element.
  • the container 10 shows a container 10, shown in sections, for a liquid application medium.
  • the container 10 consists, for example, of aluminum sheet and has a threaded attachment 12 which defines the filling opening 14 through which the liquid application medium is filled into the container 10.
  • the housing 16 of a valve known per se is inserted into the filling opening 14 of the container 10.
  • the housing 16 has openings 18 through which the interior 20 of the container 10 is fluidly connected to the fill opening 14.
  • a mouthpiece 22 is connected, which for example consists of an impact and scratch resistant plastic.
  • the mouthpiece 22 has a section 24 with an internal thread 26 which corresponds to the thread of the screw attachment 12.
  • the mouthpiece 22 is screwed with the section 24 onto the screw attachment 12 in such a way that the housing 16 is fixed axially immovably between the screw attachment 12 and the mouthpiece 22 with its circumferential flange 28.
  • the outer contour of the mouthpiece 22 and the inner contour of a closure cap 30 correspond to one another, so that the closure cap 30 can be pushed onto the mouthpiece 22 to complete the applicator.
  • the sleeve-shaped mouthpiece 22 has a central hole 32 in which an application member 34 is fastened.
  • the applicator 34 has a central cavity 36 and an outlet opening 38 which are sealed by a ball 40 is.
  • the central cavity 36 of the application member 34 has a ball receiving space 42, an adjoining section 44 with a narrowed cross section and a main cavity 46 adjoining the section 44 and facing the container 10.
  • a spring element 48 which has a rod-shaped section 50 and a holding body 52, is arranged in the central cavity 36 of the application member 34.
  • the holding body 52 is arranged on the second end section of the rod-shaped section 50 which faces the container 10.
  • the first end section of the rod-shaped, resiliently bulging section 50 is formed with an extension 54, with which the rod-shaped section 50 bears against the ball 40.
  • the extension 54 reduces the surface pressure with which the ball 40 presses against the rod-shaped section 50 of the spring element 48 during use of the application device, so that the wear on the first end section of the rod-shaped section 50 is reduced.
  • the expansion 54 of the ball receiving space 42 is reduced, whereby the capillary action in the ball receiving space 42 is improved.
  • the section 44 with a narrowed cross-section is formed with recesses 56, which are designed to be radial to the longitudinal center line 58 of the application device.
  • the slot-shaped recesses 56 and the annular space between the rod-shaped section 50 and the section 44 with a narrow cross-section have dimensions such that they form a capillary space for the application medium located in the container 10, such as the ball receiving space 42.
  • the ball receiving space 42 is fluidly connected to the main cavity 46 of the central cavity 36 of the application member 34.
  • the spring element 48 is connected to the applicator 34 by means of transverse ribs 60 which protrude from the main body 52 of the spring element 48 in the radial direction.
  • the main body 52 is with the transverse ribs 60 inserted into the main cavity 46, the transverse ribs 60 being clamped onto the inner wall 62 of the main cavity 46 with an interference fit.
  • the main body 52 has dimensions in relation to the inner wall 62 of the main cavity 46 such that the tubular space between the application member 34 and the main body 52 of the spring element 48 also forms a capillary space.
  • the cap 30 is removed from the mouthpiece 22 and the applicator with the ball 40 is pressed against a base, so that the ball 40 is moved a small distance towards the container 10.
  • the rod-shaped section 50 of the spring element 48 is bulged out laterally from the position aligned with the central longitudinal axis 58, because the main body 52 of the spring element 48 is arranged so as to be axially immovable with respect to the application member 34.
  • the rod-shaped section 50 of the spring element 48 is mechanically relieved, whereby the rod-shaped section 50 returns to the drawn stretched position and presses the ball 40 again against the outlet opening 38, so that the outlet opening 38 passes through the ball 40 is tightly closed again.
  • the reference numeral 64 designates an encircling projection formed on the application member 34, with which the application member 34 abuts the mouthpiece 22.
  • Fig. 2 shows a second embodiment of the applicator, the container 10 for the liquid application medium is shown only in sections.
  • the reference number 22 in this figure also designates a mouthpiece which has a section 24 with an internal thread and which is screwed with this section 24 onto a threaded extension 12 of the container.
  • a closure cap 30 is placed on the mouthpiece 22.
  • the filling opening 14 of the container 10 defined by the threaded neck 12 of the container 10 is closed by a valve 66 known per se, the housing 16 of which is fixed axially immovably with a circumferential shoulder 28 between the threaded shoulder 12 of the container 10 and the mouthpiece 22.
  • reference numeral 68 denotes a valve actuating element, with the aid of which the valve 66 can be opened in order to establish a fluidic connection between the interior 20 of the container 10 through the openings 18 in the valve housing 16 to the central cavity 36 in the application member 34.
  • valve actuating element 68 In order to open the valve 66, it is necessary to press the valve actuating element 68 relatively in the direction of the arrow 70 against the valve housing 16 or relatively against the container 10. This is done by axially displacing the application member 34, which for this purpose is arranged axially displaceably in the central opening 32 of the mouthpiece 22.
  • Approach 64 which rotates around order body 34, serves to limit the displacement of order body 34.
  • the central cavity 36 of the application member 34 is - as in the application device shown in Fig. 1 - in a ball receiving space 42, divided into a section 44 with a narrow cross section and into a main cavity 46.
  • the spring element 48 has a rod-shaped section 50 and a main body 52 which is provided with transverse ribs 60. With these transverse ribs 60, the main body 52 of the spring element 48 is clamped axially immovably in the main cavity 46 of the application member 34.
  • valve actuating element 68 is actuated only with the applicator 34 without the spring element 48 executing an axial movement relative to the applicator 34, it is necessary that the end face 72 of the main body 52 does not have the annular base 74 of the Order organ 34 protrudes in the direction of the container 10.
  • Reference number 54 again denotes the expansion of the rod-shaped section 50 against which the ball 40 closing the outlet opening 38 bears.
  • the reference numeral 56 denotes recesses which extend in the longitudinal direction of section 44 with a narrowed cross section and fluidly connect the ball receiving space 42 to the main ear space 46.
  • the liquid application medium is also stored in this capillary space when the application device is brought into the upright position shown after use. In this way the named capillary space dries out avoided, so that when the applicator is used again, the amount of liquid application medium stored in the capillary space is immediately available for application to a support.
  • the ball 40 can be a metal or plastic ball, the surface of which can have a certain defined roughness. A slightly roughened ball surface rotates the ball while the applicator is in use, thereby promoting the conveyance of the liquid application medium from the capillary space through the outlet opening 36.
  • FIG. 3 shows in cross section the rod-shaped section 50 of the spring element 48 and the section 44 of the application member 34 with a narrowed cross section. From this figure, the recesses 56 are also clearly visible, which are aligned radially with respect to the rod-shaped section 50 of the spring element 48 and are evenly distributed. With the reference number 30 the cap of the applicator is designated.
  • Fig. 4 shows a cross section through the holding body 52 of the spring element 48. From the holding body 52 there are in the radial direction transverse ribs 60 with which the holding body 52 is clamped in the main cavity 46 of the central cavity 36 of the application member 34.
  • the reference numeral 22 designates the mouthpiece, in the central hole 32 of which the application member 34 can be moved in the axial direction, ie into the plane of the drawing or out of the plane of the drawing.
  • the reference number 30 also designates the closure cap in this figure.
  • the pin-shaped section 50 ends in front of the ball 40 without touching the ball 40.
  • the pin-shaped section 50 naturally does not need to have an extension 54 either.
  • the pin-shaped section 50 is surrounded there by a helical spring which resiliently abuts the ball 40 with its one end section.
  • the second end portion of the coil spring abuts the main body 52 of the central body 48.
  • the central body 48 is not a spring element, but rather a body with the aid of which the capillary space 36 is precisely delimited on the one hand.
  • the capillary space 36 is limited by the inner contour of the central cavity of the application member 34.
  • the central cavity can also have a ball receiving space 42, a section 44 with a narrowed cross section and a main cavity 46.
  • the last-mentioned design of the application device results in an even more uniform delivery of the liquid application medium through the capillary space 36 and through the outlet opening 38 than in the case of a spring element 48 bulging out on one side with a rod-shaped section 50 resting against the ball 40. Since the spring element in The shape of a helical spring is plugged onto the rod-shaped section 50 of the central body 48 before the central body 48 is fastened in the central cavity 36 of the application member 34, the assembly of the application device of the latter type according to the invention is also easier than with a known application device of the generic type Art.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Coating Apparatus (AREA)
  • Pens And Brushes (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
EP87106937A 1986-05-13 1987-05-13 Auftragsgerät Expired - Lifetime EP0249042B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT87106937T ATE65463T1 (de) 1986-05-13 1987-05-13 Auftragsgeraet.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3616116 1986-05-13
DE19863616116 DE3616116A1 (de) 1986-05-13 1986-05-13 Auftragsgeraet

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0249042A1 EP0249042A1 (de) 1987-12-16
EP0249042B1 true EP0249042B1 (de) 1991-07-24

Family

ID=6300744

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87106937A Expired - Lifetime EP0249042B1 (de) 1986-05-13 1987-05-13 Auftragsgerät

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US4993860A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
EP (1) EP0249042B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
JP (1) JPS6328471A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
AT (1) ATE65463T1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DE (1) DE3616116A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

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US5151302A (en) * 1991-06-18 1992-09-29 Carole L. Kent Method for maintaining the integrity of hosiery
US5277510A (en) * 1991-12-11 1994-01-11 Sailor Pen Co. Ltd. Applicator with spring biased ball
KR930021412A (ko) * 1992-04-02 1993-11-22 이시카와 히데아키 수정기
IT228562Y1 (it) * 1992-06-26 1998-04-27 Mira Lanza S P A Ora S R L Dosatore-erogatore per detersivo liquido per macchine lavatrici.
US5526960A (en) * 1994-12-14 1996-06-18 Fragrance Systems International, Inc. Perfume dispenser with replaceable cartridges
US5586694A (en) * 1994-12-14 1996-12-24 Fragrance Systems International, Inc. Perfume applicator with replaceable cartridges
US5988922A (en) * 1995-06-01 1999-11-23 The Gillette Company Valve for correction fluid dispenser
KR100347163B1 (ko) * 1995-12-06 2003-03-31 티에무시가켄 가부시키가이샤 펜형약제도포구
DE19648630C2 (de) * 1996-11-12 1999-01-07 Rotring Int Gmbh Auftraggerät
DE19730454C2 (de) * 1997-07-16 2002-01-03 Lothar Sommer Schreib-, Mal-, Zeichen-, Markier- oder Auftragsgerät
USD438469S1 (en) 1998-11-09 2001-03-06 Fragrance Systems International, Inc. Dual fragrance bottle
USD425412S (en) * 1998-11-09 2000-05-23 Fragrance Systems International, Inc. Domed dual fragrance bottle
US6276853B1 (en) 1999-04-14 2001-08-21 Fragrance Systems International Inc. Axially aligned, commonly joined dual dispensers
US7377707B2 (en) 2000-02-29 2008-05-27 Breidenbach Diane C Lip product applicator
US20040234321A1 (en) * 2001-04-25 2004-11-25 Breidenbach Diane C. Dual cosmetic container
US6488427B1 (en) 2000-02-29 2002-12-03 Diane C. Breidenbach Cosmetic applicator
USD558927S1 (en) 2000-02-29 2008-01-01 Diane Breidenbach Clear lip applicator
USD558926S1 (en) 2000-02-29 2008-01-01 Diane Breidenbach Lip applicator
KR20010100147A (ko) * 2001-10-15 2001-11-14 한재만 액상물 도포용기
CN103569484B (zh) 2012-07-03 2017-07-18 阿米纳克及合伙人有限责任公司 滚动涂敷器

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US4993860A (en) 1991-02-19
JPS6328471A (ja) 1988-02-06
EP0249042A1 (de) 1987-12-16
DE3616116A1 (de) 1987-11-19
ATE65463T1 (de) 1991-08-15
DE3616116C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1988-12-08

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