EP0244327B1 - Embout de récipient assurant l'impossibilité de remplissage après épuisement de la charge initiale - Google Patents
Embout de récipient assurant l'impossibilité de remplissage après épuisement de la charge initiale Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0244327B1 EP0244327B1 EP87420096A EP87420096A EP0244327B1 EP 0244327 B1 EP0244327 B1 EP 0244327B1 EP 87420096 A EP87420096 A EP 87420096A EP 87420096 A EP87420096 A EP 87420096A EP 0244327 B1 EP0244327 B1 EP 0244327B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- neck
- container
- notches
- strip
- spout
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 208000035389 Ring chromosome 6 syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 6
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D51/00—Closures not otherwise provided for
- B65D51/18—Arrangements of closures with protective outer cap-like covers or of two or more co-operating closures
- B65D51/20—Caps, lids, or covers co-operating with an inner closure arranged to be opened by piercing, cutting, or tearing
- B65D51/22—Caps, lids, or covers co-operating with an inner closure arranged to be opened by piercing, cutting, or tearing having means for piercing, cutting, or tearing the inner closure
- B65D51/221—Caps, lids, or covers co-operating with an inner closure arranged to be opened by piercing, cutting, or tearing having means for piercing, cutting, or tearing the inner closure a major part of the inner closure being left inside the container after the opening
- B65D51/222—Caps, lids, or covers co-operating with an inner closure arranged to be opened by piercing, cutting, or tearing having means for piercing, cutting, or tearing the inner closure a major part of the inner closure being left inside the container after the opening the piercing or cutting means being integral with, or fixedly attached to, the outer closure
- B65D51/225—Caps, lids, or covers co-operating with an inner closure arranged to be opened by piercing, cutting, or tearing having means for piercing, cutting, or tearing the inner closure a major part of the inner closure being left inside the container after the opening the piercing or cutting means being integral with, or fixedly attached to, the outer closure and further comprising a device first inhibiting displacement of the outer closure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D41/00—Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper
- B65D41/32—Caps or cap-like covers with lines of weakness, tearing-strips, tags, or like opening or removal devices, e.g. to facilitate formation of pouring openings
- B65D41/34—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers provided with tamper elements formed in, or attached to, the closure skirt
- B65D41/3404—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers provided with tamper elements formed in, or attached to, the closure skirt with ratchet-and-pawl mechanism between the container and the closure skirt or the tamper element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D51/00—Closures not otherwise provided for
- B65D51/18—Arrangements of closures with protective outer cap-like covers or of two or more co-operating closures
- B65D51/20—Caps, lids, or covers co-operating with an inner closure arranged to be opened by piercing, cutting, or tearing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2251/00—Details relating to container closures
- B65D2251/0003—Two or more closures
- B65D2251/0006—Upper closure
- B65D2251/0015—Upper closure of the 41-type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2251/00—Details relating to container closures
- B65D2251/0003—Two or more closures
- B65D2251/0037—Intermediate closure(s)
- B65D2251/0056—Intermediate closure(s) of the 47-type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2251/00—Details relating to container closures
- B65D2251/0003—Two or more closures
- B65D2251/0068—Lower closure
- B65D2251/0093—Membrane
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2401/00—Tamper-indicating means
- B65D2401/15—Tearable part of the closure
- B65D2401/25—Non-metallic tear-off strips
Definitions
- Document GB-A-2,100,237 describes a bottle provided with a threaded sealing neck cooperating with a pouring plug capable, when it is screwed fully onto the neck on the one hand, of perforating a seal closing this neck, and on the other hand to cooperate with means prohibiting its unscrewing.
- Document FR-A-2 236 748 also discloses a nozzle suitable for being screwed onto the sealed neck of a container but which, thanks to the presence of a tearable band, prevents this nozzle from being screwed fully onto the neck to cut the lid.
- the device according to this document therefore allows a guarantee of the stored product but cannot prevent it from being filled after exhaustion of the initial charge. Furthermore, the only guarantee provided concerns the integrity of the cover, but it can be assumed that malicious individuals can gain access to the initial charge by destroying the cover during storage.
- document FR-A-2 205 451 discloses a stopper whose tear-off guarantee strip is provided with internal teeth capable of cooperating with notches located at the base of the neck so that this stopper cannot be unscrewed without destroying the warranty strip.
- the present invention relates to the combination of a mouthpiece and a neck container according to the preamble of claim 1, such a combination being known from FR-A 2 205 451.
- the improvements which are the subject of the present invention aim to make it possible to produce a nozzle mounted on a sealed container which guarantees an absolute guarantee of the quality of the initial charge, that is to say that one is obliged to break a guarantee strip to gain access to this charge, and which also makes it possible to avoid with certainty that the container is not filled with any product after the initial charge has been used up.
- the combination according to the invention is characterized in that the skirt of the end piece is surrounded by a frustoconical sleeve, the internal wall of which is provided with at least one clean tooth which comes to mesh with the row of notches of the ring. neck when the guarantee strip has been torn off and the end cap is screwed fully onto the neck.
- nozzle which has been generally referenced 1, and which is intended to cooperate with the threaded neck 2 of a container 3.
- the nozzle 2 which is of a generally frustoconical shape has a terminal opening 4 closed by a cap 5.
- the base of the neck 2 comprises a peripheral ring 6 provided with a series of radial teeth 6a turned towards the center and produced in the manner of those of a ratchet wheel, as will be explained better below.
- the end piece 1 comprises a central skirt 7 provided with an internal thread suitable for cooperating with the thread of the neck 2. This skirt extends upwards to form an oblique shoulder 8 connecting it to a conical cannula 9 whose top comprises l opening 4.
- the skirt 7 is surrounded by a frustoconical sleeve 10 coming from the shoulder 8 and which has at its base a larger diameter than that of the neck 2.
- the base of the end piece 1 is associated by means of a line of reduced thickness to a tear-off guarantee strip 11. Above this strip, the internal wall of the sleeve 10 is provided with at least one tooth 12. In reality, there is a series of teeth 12 also distributed over the entire periphery of the face. interior of said sleeve and the shape of which will be better described later.
- the base of the cannula 9 comprises a ga cord which engages in a groove 5 "of the cap 5 when the latter overlaps the cannula 9.
- a cover 14, illustrated in broken lines in FIG. 1, can be welded to the outlet of the neck 2, as illustrated in fig. 2.
- the end piece 1 is shown screwed onto the neck 2, so that the guarantee strip 1 comes to rest on the container 3 around its ring 6.
- the screwing of the end piece is limited by stop of the band 11 on the shoulder surrounding the ring 6.
- the interior of the strip 11 comprises teeth 15 with an asymmetrical profile, so that the screwing of the end piece on the neck 2 can be carried out in the known manner by coating the teeth 15 relative to those 6 1 of the ring 9 of the container 3 (fig. 3).
- the screwing of the end piece on the neck 2 can be carried out in the known manner by coating the teeth 15 relative to those 6 1 of the ring 9 of the container 3 (fig. 3).
- it is impossible to unscrew the end piece 1 before destruction of the strip 11 which therefore constitutes an additional guarantee of the authenticity of the product contained. in the container 3.
- counterfeiters tear off the cover 14 to fill the container 3 with a non-genuine product, then weld a new cover on the opening of the neck.
- the presence of the teeth 15 on the strip 11 prevents any action of this kind.
- the teeth 12 of the sleeve 10 have a lying shape identical to those 15 of the guarantee strip 11, so that the end piece can be screwed on, but that its unscrewing is impossible without destroying the base of the conical sleeve 10 , as is known.
- the tip must be made of an elastic material such as a plastic material of the kind of polyethylene or polypropylene, so that the teeth 15 and / or 12 have the desired elasticity.
- the ring 6 disposed at the base of the neck 2 is stepped so that above a first row of teeth 6a is a second row 6b disposed on a smaller diameter portion of the ring.
- the lip 13 is extended by an axial tooth 16.
- This position of the nozzle is that which it occupies during the entire storage time of the container 3 before the use of its contents.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Cartons (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
- Cookers (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT87420096T ATE46124T1 (de) | 1986-04-09 | 1987-04-08 | Behaeltermundstueck mit mitteln zum verhindern des wiederfuellens nach der entleerung des urspruenglichen inhaltes. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8605248 | 1986-04-09 | ||
FR8605248A FR2597072B1 (fr) | 1986-04-09 | 1986-04-09 | Embout de recipient assurant l'impossibilite de remplissage apres epuisement de la charge initiale |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0244327A1 EP0244327A1 (fr) | 1987-11-04 |
EP0244327B1 true EP0244327B1 (fr) | 1989-09-06 |
Family
ID=9334173
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP87420096A Expired EP0244327B1 (fr) | 1986-04-09 | 1987-04-08 | Embout de récipient assurant l'impossibilité de remplissage après épuisement de la charge initiale |
Country Status (9)
Families Citing this family (36)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2617134B1 (fr) * | 1987-06-29 | 1990-01-12 | Emballages Conseils Etudes | Obturateur a embout verseur et bouchon doseur a bec verseur |
BE1000760A6 (fr) * | 1987-07-27 | 1989-03-28 | Lynes Holding Sa | Dispositif de bouchon verseur. |
DE3730225A1 (de) * | 1987-09-09 | 1989-03-23 | Berg Jacob Gmbh Co Kg | Kunststoffverschluss fuer einen kunststoffbehaelter |
US4976379A (en) * | 1988-05-23 | 1990-12-11 | Sloan Daniel C | Dispensing container with integral funnel |
DE3818475A1 (de) * | 1988-05-31 | 1989-12-21 | Hans Heinlein | Verschluss fuer einen flaschenartigen behaelter, insbesondere fuer operationspuelwasser od. dgl. |
JPH02135466U (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1989-04-12 | 1990-11-09 | ||
US5088613A (en) * | 1991-02-25 | 1992-02-18 | Continental Plastics, Inc. | Tamper evident closure |
CA2037728E (en) * | 1991-03-07 | 1996-08-20 | Robert E. Crisci | Resealable bottle cap with push-pull closure |
US5100011A (en) * | 1991-04-05 | 1992-03-31 | The West Company, Incorporated | Tamper evident closure |
US5257724A (en) * | 1992-02-24 | 1993-11-02 | Afa Products Inc. | Tamper evident trigger sprayer bottle cap/bottle neck assembly |
US5507416A (en) * | 1994-09-29 | 1996-04-16 | West Penn Plastics | Tamper evident push pull resealable cap |
US5788099A (en) * | 1995-02-13 | 1998-08-04 | Akysys, Ltd. | Vessel for containing batch quantities of dialysate or other physiologic solution chemicals |
JP3161977B2 (ja) * | 1996-08-23 | 2001-04-25 | 日本クラウンコルク株式会社 | 分別廃棄性に優れたキャップ |
DE29801270U1 (de) * | 1998-01-27 | 1998-05-20 | Georg Menshen GmbH & Co KG, 57413 Finnentrop | Ausgiesseinschweissteil |
USD403079S (en) | 1997-12-12 | 1998-12-22 | Aksys, Ltd. | Chemical vessel |
SG100724A1 (en) * | 1998-05-22 | 2003-12-26 | Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd | Jig used to fix cap to inner plug |
JP4302800B2 (ja) | 1998-09-12 | 2009-07-29 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 4サイクルエンジンの潤滑構造 |
US6039218A (en) * | 1999-01-11 | 2000-03-21 | Innovative Plastic Technology, Inc. | Tamper-evident closure with abutment |
FR2806070B1 (fr) * | 2000-03-09 | 2002-05-31 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance | Procede et dispositif de bouchage d'un recipient et recipient pourvu d'un tel dispositif |
US6439429B1 (en) * | 2001-07-05 | 2002-08-27 | Seaquist Closures Foreign, Inc. | Tamper-evident closure and spout fitment for a pouch |
US6886716B2 (en) * | 2003-04-09 | 2005-05-03 | Weller Engineering, Inc. | Cap with unitary security ring |
AU2004243320B2 (en) * | 2003-05-27 | 2010-03-25 | Portola Packaging, Inc. | Method of joining separable components and container closure system formed by the same |
US7337923B2 (en) * | 2004-07-08 | 2008-03-04 | Decko Products, Inc. | Variable tip nozzle and cap assembly for dispensing pouch |
DE102005022952B3 (de) * | 2005-05-19 | 2007-03-29 | Khs Ag | Kombination eines Originalitäts-Verschlusses mit einer Behälteröffnung |
CA2757299A1 (en) * | 2009-04-02 | 2010-10-07 | Tadashi Otsuka | Two-drug pharmaceutical container |
EP2554486A1 (en) * | 2011-08-04 | 2013-02-06 | Nestec S.A. | A packaging with a spout for flowable products |
FR3000037B1 (fr) * | 2012-12-26 | 2015-02-27 | Albea Services | Tete de tube munie d'un opercule, associee a un bouchon perforateur ameliore assurant la preservation de l'opercule prealablement a sa premiere utilisation |
FR3000036B1 (fr) * | 2012-12-26 | 2015-02-20 | Albea Services | Tete de tube munie d'un opercule, associee a un bouchon perforateur ameliore assurant la preservation de l'opercule prealablement a sa premiere utilisation |
US9617054B2 (en) | 2014-06-13 | 2017-04-11 | Decko Products, Inc. | Dual thread nozzle and cap assembly for dispensing pouch |
USD743255S1 (en) | 2014-06-16 | 2015-11-17 | Decko Products, Inc. | Nozzle and cap assembly |
USD724954S1 (en) | 2014-06-16 | 2015-03-24 | Decko Products, Inc. | Flexible container |
CN108820539B (zh) * | 2018-06-22 | 2023-12-01 | 桐城市申达包装有限公司 | 一种防伪瓶盖及其防伪方法 |
WO2020041866A1 (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2020-03-05 | Ingersoll Products Inc. | Collar for use with a casing and an applicator |
RU189358U1 (ru) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-05-21 | Ольга Валерьевна Филатова | Насадка кондитерская для подачи пастообразного или текучего продукта с наконечника эластичной тары |
JP7404826B2 (ja) * | 2019-11-29 | 2023-12-26 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | インク補給容器セット、インク補給容器、および、その梱包体 |
US20210299695A1 (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2021-09-30 | Inno-Cons Thailand Co., Ltd. | Self-puncture nozzle for caulking |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH369672A (de) * | 1959-04-21 | 1963-05-31 | Neopac Ag | Unlösbare Schraubverbindung |
FR1448275A (fr) * | 1965-06-24 | 1966-08-05 | Bouchon verseur | |
US3901404A (en) * | 1972-05-18 | 1975-08-26 | Dairy Cap Corp | Bottle cap |
FR2205451B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1972-11-09 | 1976-10-29 | Saint Gobain Pont A Mousson | |
FR2236748A1 (en) * | 1973-07-10 | 1975-02-07 | Goiffon Ets Leon | Closure for containers with distribution nozzle - has cutting edge inside screw down cap to pierce top of tube |
US3980195A (en) * | 1974-11-18 | 1976-09-14 | Owens-Illinois, Inc. | Tamper-proof closure |
JPS5198250U (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1975-01-31 | 1976-08-06 | ||
US4234103A (en) * | 1978-03-31 | 1980-11-18 | Baxter Travenol Laboratories, Inc. | Diagnostic reagent dispensing bottle |
FR2464197A1 (fr) * | 1979-09-04 | 1981-03-06 | Cope Allman Plastics Ltd | Conditionnement etanche rebouchable, recipient et capsule a garantie de premiere utilisation pour un tel conditionnement |
US4307821A (en) * | 1980-08-22 | 1981-12-29 | Mack-Wayne Plastics Company | Container-closure assembly |
US4418828A (en) * | 1981-07-24 | 1983-12-06 | H-C Industries, Inc. | Plastic closure with mechanical pilfer band |
US4452363A (en) * | 1982-09-12 | 1984-06-05 | Johnsen & Jorgenson (Plastics) Ltd. | Tamper-resistant and child-resistant container and cap assembly |
US4583665A (en) * | 1984-11-08 | 1986-04-22 | Owens-Illinois, Inc. | Combination container with membrane sealed finish and tamper-indicating dispensing closure |
-
1986
- 1986-04-09 FR FR8605248A patent/FR2597072B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1987
- 1987-04-07 CA CA000534059A patent/CA1294585C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-04-07 US US07/035,362 patent/US4760941A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-04-08 EP EP87420096A patent/EP0244327B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1987-04-08 DE DE8787420096T patent/DE3760528D1/de not_active Expired
- 1987-04-08 JP JP62086718A patent/JPS6322356A/ja active Granted
- 1987-04-08 AT AT87420096T patent/ATE46124T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-04-08 ES ES87420096T patent/ES2011300B3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1989
- 1989-12-06 GR GR89400065T patent/GR3000240T3/el unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA1294585C (en) | 1992-01-21 |
ATE46124T1 (de) | 1989-09-15 |
DE3760528D1 (en) | 1989-10-12 |
FR2597072B1 (fr) | 1988-12-16 |
JPS6322356A (ja) | 1988-01-29 |
EP0244327A1 (fr) | 1987-11-04 |
US4760941A (en) | 1988-08-02 |
GR3000240T3 (en) | 1991-03-15 |
ES2011300B3 (es) | 1990-01-01 |
FR2597072A1 (fr) | 1987-10-16 |
JPH0419099B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1992-03-30 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
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