EP0242237A1 - Gerät zum Hervorschieben eines Elektrodenträgers in einem Stosswellenerzeuger - Google Patents
Gerät zum Hervorschieben eines Elektrodenträgers in einem Stosswellenerzeuger Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0242237A1 EP0242237A1 EP87400153A EP87400153A EP0242237A1 EP 0242237 A1 EP0242237 A1 EP 0242237A1 EP 87400153 A EP87400153 A EP 87400153A EP 87400153 A EP87400153 A EP 87400153A EP 0242237 A1 EP0242237 A1 EP 0242237A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wheel
- electrode
- insulating support
- carrying element
- electrode holder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 208000015924 Lithiasis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000000913 Kidney Calculi Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010029148 Nephrolithiasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000001883 cholelithiasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000001130 gallstones Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZCUFMDLYAMJYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N thorium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Th]=O ZCUFMDLYAMJYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003452 thorium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K15/00—Acoustics not otherwise provided for
- G10K15/04—Sound-producing devices
- G10K15/06—Sound-producing devices using electric discharge
Definitions
- the invention essentially relates to a device for advancing an electrode-carrying element: comprising a wheel controlled by pistons, and its use in an apparatus generating pulses for the destruction of targets such as tissues, concretions, in particular lithiases renal, biliary.
- US Pat. No. 2,559,227 discloses a high frequency shock wave generator apparatus comprising a truncated ellipsoidal reflector 80 for reflecting shock waves, comprising a cavity 81 constituting a chamber for reflecting said shock waves. shock of the same truncated ellipsoidal shape, one of the two focal points of the ellipsoid is disposed in said chamber opposite the truncated part, said chamber being filled with a liquid for transmitting shock waves 83, for example an oil; a shock wave generating device, usually comprising two electrodes 12, 13, is arranged at least partially inside said chamber 81, with said two electrodes arranged to generate a discharge or electric arc at said focal point located in said chamber opposite the truncated part, and means 10, 11 are provided for selectively instantaneously supplying an electrical voltage to said two electrodes 12, 13 causing said discharge or electric arc between said electrodes, thereby generating said shock waves in said contained liquid in said chamber (see FIG. 3 and column 7, line 51 to column 9,
- the electrodes 12 and 13 are made of highly conductive material such as copper or brass and are mounted on an insulator 26 which is pivotally supported by means of a device 11a, 11b, so as to adjust the spacing between them (see column 4, lines 42 to 53 and column 8, lines 40 to 47).
- Document FR-A-2 247 195 also describes a similar device in which the liquid consists of water (page 3, lines 23-24).
- the production of the support and advancement structure of the electrodes is relatively complicated and of high cost.
- the element 56 is welded to the flared part 50 forming the electrode holder of the electrode 36. This assembly is therefore not removable.
- the electrodes are controlled simultaneously, which is a drawback in practice due to the different wear of each electrode.
- the present invention therefore aims to solve the new technical problem of providing a solution for advancing electrodes with very high accuracy, thereby concomitantly increasing the efficiency of destruction of targets.
- the invention must also allow independent control of each electrode.
- This new technical problem is solved for the first time by the present invention by providing a solution of a relatively low cost while increasing the number of destroyed targets such as tissues, concretions, such as kidney stones, gallstones, etc. by improving positioning accuracy.
- the present invention provides a device for advancing an electrode-carrying element in particular in an apparatus for generating pulses or shock waves comprising a reflector, in particular an ellipsoidal reflector comprising a cavity for reflecting said pulses or shock waves.
- said electrode-carrying element being mounted displaceable in an insulating support fixed to the wall of the reflector, in particular ellipsoidal, and being formed by a rod disposed in a cylindrical cavity of the insulating support, by being displaceable in translation axial;
- said advancement device comprising a radially projecting element integral with an intermediate or rear part of the electrode-carrying element, forming a type of wheel provided at its periphery with means for rotating, said wheel being controlled in rotation by a control member acting on said means for rotating said wheel, characterized in that said wheel comprises a central coaxial through hole through which the electrode-carrying element passes, said electrode-carrying element being integral in rotation but movable in translation relative to said wheel which is in
- the through hole of the wheel has a non-circular section, preferably polygonal, the electrode-carrying element also comprising a part of corresponding external section at the level of said wheel.
- the electrode-carrying element comprises a threaded part cooperating with a corresponding threaded part of the insulating support, thus forming a screw-nut system, the screw part of which advantageously is defined by the threaded part of the rod.
- the aforementioned wheel is disposed inside a cavity provided in the support insulating, the wheel is mounted on an intermediate part of the electrode holder element.
- the aforementioned means for rotating the wheel are constituted by teeth;
- the control member comprises at least one piston displaceable in translation in a plane perpendicular to the axis of translation of the electrode-holder element and passing through the plane of said teeth of the wheel in order to come to act on a tooth.
- the control member comprises two pistons mounted symmetrically on either side of the wheel to control the wheel in both directions of rotation, that is to say either to advance the electrode, or to move back the electrode, the wheel then comprising two teeth advantageously arranged over the entire circumference of the wheel.
- the threaded part of the electrode-holder element is located at the rear end of the electrode-holder element
- the insulating support is produced in two removable parts, a first part constituting the part main of the insulating support and comprising in particular the cavity in which the aforementioned wheel is disposed, and a second part serving to close the cavity comprising a threaded orifice in which the threaded part of the rear end of the electrode holder element is screwed .
- the wheel comprises at the front a cylindrical shoulder which is received in a countersink of the insulating support, and at the rear said wheel comprises a means for holding in a fixed axial position, such as a system of circlips or key.
- the electrode is advantageously fixed to an intermediate electrode-carrying element which comes to fit by a nesting system such as a dovetail on the electrode-carrying element.
- the invention also includes devices generating pulses or shock waves for the destruction of targets such as tissues, concretions, in particular renal and biliary lithiasis, comprising such a device for advancing the carrier element. -electrode.
- a advancement device identified by the general reference number 100, is here incorporated in an apparatus for generating high frequency shock waves of the type generally described by RIEBER in the US Patent No. 2,559,227, in particular with reference to Figures 1 to 3.
- this device comprises a truncated ellipsoidal reflector 101 arranged vertically, comprising a cavity 102 constituting a shock wave reflection chamber, of the same truncated ellipsoidal shape.
- the advancement device 100 is used for advancing an electrode-carrying element 109 supporting the actual electrode 108.
- the electrode-carrying element 109 is mounted to be displaceable in an insulating support 112 fixed to the wall of the ellipsoidal reflector 101 by suitable fixing means 113, in a removable manner.
- the electrode-carrying element 109 is formed by a rod arranged in a cavity of substantially cylindrical shape 113 of the insulating support 112, preferably coaxial of the insulating support, by being displaceable in axial translation.
- the insulating support 112 therefore also has a front part 112c also having the shape of a rod which was originally solid and in which a hole has been made defining the cavity 113.
- the front part of the rod forming the insulating support 112 has also been drilled and has an orifice 115 of diameter substantially equal to the diameter of the electrode 108, so as to serve as a guide and for holding the electrode.
- the electrode 108 can be secured by brazing or equivalent means in a housing 118 of an intermediate electrode-carrying element also constituted by a rod 119 projecting from this housing 118.
- This intermediate element 119 is in turn detachably secured to the electrode-carrying element 109.
- the intermediate electrode-carrying element 119 is made of an electrically conductive material.
- the electrode-carrying element 109 and the intermediate electrode-carrying element 119 are made of brass.
- the electrodes can be made of metals or alloys with a high melting point, advantageously tungsten, preferably thoriated tungsten, the content of thorium oxide of which is advantageously of the order of 4%.
- the advancement device 100 of the electrode-carrying element 109 comprises a radially projecting element 124 secured to the rear part 109b of the electrode-carrying element 109, and a control member thereof which can be seen. well in figure 3.
- the radially projecting element 124 is formed by a wheel 160 provided at its periphery with means 162 for rotating, said wheel 160 being controlled in rotation by the control member 134 acting on the setting means rotation 162.
- the wheel 160 is made removable with respect to the electrode-carrying element 109.
- the wheel 160 thus comprises a central coaxial through hole 164 through which the electrode-carrying element 109 passes, as is clearly visible in the figures.
- the electrode-carrying element 109 is integral in rotation with the wheel 160 but displaceable in translation relative to the wheel 160 which is in fixed axial position relative to the insulating support 112.
- the through hole 164 of the wheel 160 has a non-circular section, advantageously polygonal, for example square as shown in the figures, the electrode-carrying element 109 also comprising a part 109c of corresponding external section, therefore here square, at the level of the wheel 160, so as to allow the connection in rotation but the displacement in translation of the electrode-carrying element 109.
- the electrode-carrying element 109 also comprises a threaded part 109d cooperating with a corresponding threaded part 170 of the insulating support 112, by forming a screw-nut system.
- the wheel 160 is disposed inside a second cavity 172 provided in the insulating support 112.
- the wheel 160 is mounted on an intermediate portion 109c of the electrode-carrying element.
- the threaded part 109d of the electrode-holder element is located at the rear end of said electrode-holder element, the insulating support 112 is produced in two removable parts respectively 112a, 112b.
- the first part 112a constitutes the main part of the insulating support and comprises in particular the cavity 172 in which the wheel 160 is arranged, and the second part 112b serves to close off the cavity 172 and comprises a threaded orifice 174 in which the threaded part is screwed 109d from the rear end of the electrode-carrying element 109 and which constitutes a screw.
- the wheel 160 comprises at the front a cylindrical shoulder 176, here shown of reduced section, coming to be housed in a counterbore 178 of the insulating support 112; and at the rear of the means 180 for holding the fixed axial position of the wheel 160, for example a system of circlips, as shown, or of a key, clipping into an annular notch 182 of the wall of the insulating support 112 defining the cavity 172.
- the means 162 for rotating the wheel consist of teeth.
- control member 134 comprises at least one piston 184 displaceable in translation in a plane perpendicular to the axis of translation of the electrode-carrying element and passing through the plane of said teeth 162 of the wheel 160 in order to be able to come and act on a tooth, as shown on the right side of Figure 3.
- the control member 134 comprises two pistons 184, 184 'mounted symmetrically on either side of the wheel 160 to control the wheel 160 in both directions of rotation, that is to say either to achieve a movement of advancement of the electrode-carrying element and therefore of the electrode, that is to make a withdrawal.
- the wheel 160 comprises two teeth 160a, 160b arranged over the entire circumference of the wheel 160, in an opposite direction, for example each over a half thickness. It is also possible to provide for the teeth to be axially offset and then the pistons will be mounted offset on either side of the wheel 160.
- pistons 184, 184 ' are also arranged in suitable housings 186, 186' of the insulating support. These pistons can be controlled by hydraulic control, the piston tending to be pushed against the pressure applied by the hydraulic fluid by the presence of a spring 188, 188 'or the like.
- the piston 184, 184 ' comprises anti-rotation means constituted by a groove 196, 196' cooperating with a guide pin 198, 198 '.
- the electrode 108 is fixed to an intermediate electrode-carrying element 119 coming from fit by a dovetail fitting system 200 on the electrode-carrying element 109. This allows very easy disassembly of the electrode 108 with its intermediate electrode-carrying element 119.
- the electrode 108 When the electrode 108 is mounted on an ellipsoidal reflector, or another device generating pulses or shock waves, naturally at least two electrodes are present as described in RIEBER US 2,559,227, RF-2,247,195 or EP -124,682.
- each of the two electrodes is identical, the electrodes being arranged in the extension of one another and being concurrent with the internal focus of the ellipsoidal reflector.
- the control of each electrode is carried out using the advancement device according to the present invention, is therefore independent and can be adjusted with great precision.
- the arrival of electric current from the current source is carried out by a conductor 202 leading to an electrically conductive element 204 in permanent sliding contact on the electrode-carrying element 109 also electrically conductive, to provide a sliding electrical contact.
- a ball brake or blocking system can be provided to block the rod 109, and therefore the electrode, in a given position, as safety.
- This blocking or brake can be carried out on an axial portion or extension of the wheel 160.
- orifices 200 slightly flared (for example in a 120 ° cone) in the axial portion of the wheel 160 located between the teeth.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
- Discharge Heating (AREA)
- Measuring Fluid Pressure (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT87400153T ATE69519T1 (de) | 1986-01-31 | 1987-01-23 | Geraet zum hervorschieben eines elektrodentraegers in einem stosswellenerzeuger. |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8601380A FR2593382B1 (fr) | 1986-01-31 | 1986-01-31 | Appareil generateur d'ondes de choc de frequence elevee et son utilisation pour la destruction de cibles telles que des tissus, concretions, notamment des calculs renaux, bilaires |
FR8601380 | 1986-01-31 | ||
FR868606318A FR2598074B2 (fr) | 1986-01-31 | 1986-04-30 | Dispositif d'avancement d'un element porte-electrode comportant une roue commandee par pistons, et son utilisation dans un appareil generateur d'impulsions pour la destruction de cibles telles que des tissus, concretions, notamment des lithiases renales, biliaires |
FR8606318 | 1986-04-30 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0242237A1 true EP0242237A1 (de) | 1987-10-21 |
EP0242237B1 EP0242237B1 (de) | 1991-11-13 |
Family
ID=26225001
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP87400153A Expired - Lifetime EP0242237B1 (de) | 1986-01-31 | 1987-01-23 | Gerät zum Hervorschieben eines Elektrodenträgers in einem Stosswellenerzeuger |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US4730614A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0242237B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE69519T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE3774470D1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2028105T3 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2598074B2 (de) |
GR (1) | GR3003370T3 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1991019459A1 (fr) * | 1990-06-20 | 1991-12-26 | Technomed International | Procede de controle de l'efficacite d'ondes de pression emises par un generateur d'ondes de pression |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2610454B1 (fr) * | 1987-01-29 | 1989-06-09 | Technomed Int Sa | Dispositif assurant un contact electrique ameliore entre un conducteur electrique et une electrode ou un element porte-electrode; utilisation de ce dispositif dans tout dispositif d'avancement d'une electrode ou d'un element porte-electrode |
FR2612345A1 (fr) * | 1987-03-09 | 1988-09-16 | Technomed Int Sa | Procede et dispositif de detection et de correction de la position d'electrodes notamment utilisees dans des appareils de generation d'ondes de choc utilisant un doigt palpeur amene au point focal en particulier constitue par la tige d'un verin |
FR2623080A1 (fr) * | 1987-11-16 | 1989-05-19 | Technomed Int Sa | Procede de fabrication d'un dispositif generateur d'ondes de choc indolores et dispositif et appareil ainsi fabriques |
US4905674A (en) * | 1988-12-01 | 1990-03-06 | Northgate Research, Inc. | Electrode construction for replacement of worn electrodes in a lithotripter |
US4934353A (en) * | 1989-10-02 | 1990-06-19 | Christopher Nowacki | Lithotripter having rotatable valve for removal of electrode structure |
US5032717A (en) * | 1989-10-04 | 1991-07-16 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Remote control for anode-cathode adjustment |
ATE362163T1 (de) | 1997-10-24 | 2007-06-15 | Mts Europ Gmbh | Methode zur automatischen einstellung des elektrodenabstandes einer funkenstrecke bei elektrohydraulischen stosswellensystemen |
US20040097996A1 (en) | 1999-10-05 | 2004-05-20 | Omnisonics Medical Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus and method of removing occlusions using an ultrasonic medical device operating in a transverse mode |
US6520663B1 (en) | 2000-03-23 | 2003-02-18 | Henkel Loctite Corporation | UV curing lamp assembly |
US7794414B2 (en) | 2004-02-09 | 2010-09-14 | Emigrant Bank, N.A. | Apparatus and method for an ultrasonic medical device operating in torsional and transverse modes |
US7008429B2 (en) * | 2004-06-23 | 2006-03-07 | Golobek Donald D | Bio-absorbable bone tie with convex head |
CN102057422B (zh) * | 2008-04-14 | 2013-09-25 | 阿夫纳·斯佩科特 | 使冲击波医学治疗设备的压力稳定的自动可调电压 |
EP3117784B1 (de) | 2009-07-08 | 2018-12-26 | Sanuwave, Inc. | Verwendung der intrakorporalen druckschockwellen in der medizin |
GB2480455B (en) * | 2010-05-18 | 2012-10-10 | Megger Instr Ltd | High voltage liquid dielectric test vessel |
CN116687514B (zh) * | 2023-05-26 | 2024-07-02 | 索诺利(厦门)医疗科技有限公司 | 一种能够稳定输出能量的体外碎石机高能发射器 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2559227A (en) * | 1947-05-24 | 1951-07-03 | Interval Instr Inc | Shock wave generator |
GB719296A (en) * | 1950-02-09 | 1954-12-01 | Fruengel Frank | Stroboscopic light source |
US3725729A (en) * | 1971-10-29 | 1973-04-03 | Us Army | Electrical crowbar system with novel triggered spark gap devices |
FR2247195A1 (de) * | 1973-10-12 | 1975-05-09 | Dornier System Gmbh | |
EP0124686A2 (de) * | 1983-05-07 | 1984-11-14 | DORNIER SYSTEM GmbH | Funkenstrecke zur Erzeugung von Stosswellen für die beführungsfreie Zertrümmerung von Konkrementen in Körpern von Lebewesen |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1574472A (en) * | 1921-06-22 | 1926-02-23 | Fed Telegraph Co | Radiofrequency arc |
-
1986
- 1986-04-30 FR FR868606318A patent/FR2598074B2/fr not_active Expired
- 1986-06-11 US US06/872,961 patent/US4730614A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1987
- 1987-01-23 ES ES198787400153T patent/ES2028105T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-01-23 AT AT87400153T patent/ATE69519T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-01-23 DE DE8787400153T patent/DE3774470D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-01-23 EP EP87400153A patent/EP0242237B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-01-23 DE DE198787400153T patent/DE242237T1/de active Pending
- 1987-12-09 US US07/130,566 patent/US4866330A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1991
- 1991-12-18 GR GR91402054T patent/GR3003370T3/el unknown
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2559227A (en) * | 1947-05-24 | 1951-07-03 | Interval Instr Inc | Shock wave generator |
GB719296A (en) * | 1950-02-09 | 1954-12-01 | Fruengel Frank | Stroboscopic light source |
US3725729A (en) * | 1971-10-29 | 1973-04-03 | Us Army | Electrical crowbar system with novel triggered spark gap devices |
FR2247195A1 (de) * | 1973-10-12 | 1975-05-09 | Dornier System Gmbh | |
EP0124686A2 (de) * | 1983-05-07 | 1984-11-14 | DORNIER SYSTEM GmbH | Funkenstrecke zur Erzeugung von Stosswellen für die beführungsfreie Zertrümmerung von Konkrementen in Körpern von Lebewesen |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1991019459A1 (fr) * | 1990-06-20 | 1991-12-26 | Technomed International | Procede de controle de l'efficacite d'ondes de pression emises par un generateur d'ondes de pression |
FR2663531A1 (fr) * | 1990-06-20 | 1991-12-27 | Technomed Int Sa | Procede de controle de l'efficacite d'ondes de pression emises par un generateur d'ondes de pression, des procedes de reglage en comportant application, ainsi qu'un appareil de controle d'efficacite d'ondes de pression, pour sa mise en óoeuvre. |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE69519T1 (de) | 1991-11-15 |
FR2598074B2 (fr) | 1989-10-13 |
ES2028105T3 (es) | 1992-07-01 |
FR2598074A2 (fr) | 1987-11-06 |
DE3774470D1 (de) | 1991-12-19 |
US4866330A (en) | 1989-09-12 |
US4730614A (en) | 1988-03-15 |
GR3003370T3 (en) | 1993-02-17 |
EP0242237B1 (de) | 1991-11-13 |
DE242237T1 (de) | 1988-02-25 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
ITCL | It: translation for ep claims filed |
Representative=s name: JACOBACCI CASETTA & PERANI S.P.A. |
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