EP0237400B1 - Procédé de préparation de noyaux céramiques - Google Patents
Procédé de préparation de noyaux céramiques Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0237400B1 EP0237400B1 EP87400415A EP87400415A EP0237400B1 EP 0237400 B1 EP0237400 B1 EP 0237400B1 EP 87400415 A EP87400415 A EP 87400415A EP 87400415 A EP87400415 A EP 87400415A EP 0237400 B1 EP0237400 B1 EP 0237400B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- core
- wax
- ceramic cores
- mold
- mould
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005495 investment casting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C9/00—Moulds or cores; Moulding processes
- B22C9/18—Finishing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C7/00—Patterns; Manufacture thereof so far as not provided for in other classes
- B22C7/02—Lost patterns
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process for the preparation of ceramic cores intended for use in precision casting for the casting of parts obtained by methods of the lost wax type.
- the method according to the invention aims to solve these problems without being subject to the disadvantages previously encountered.
- This method is characterized in that before an operation of coating the core with the model wax, an operation of filling with wax the cavities of the core is carried out, during which the said core is enclosed in a flexible mold and the wax liquid is injected into the mold by means of an injection press of suitable power.
- the ceramic core 1 shown in Figure 1 is an example of application of the invention.
- This core 1 is used in precision casting for the casting of a turbine blade by a process of the lost wax kind.
- This type of blade has sophisticated internal cooling devices.
- the example shown thus shows internal walls 1a and various pins 1 or flow-disturbing elements and stiffeners 1 which delimit internal cavities of the blade. These elements determine the corresponding cavities arranged on the ceramic core 1 which thus has complex and very fine elements from which it also results in great fragility.
- a ceramic core 1 must be coated with model wax.
- Figures 2 and 3 show a model core 10 which is similar to the prepared core to obtain.
- This model core 10 is used for the production by molding of a mold made of flexible material, for example of the silicone elastomer type.
- Figures 4 and 5 show an example of implementation of this operation.
- Two model cores 10, for example, are placed in a molding box 2 on a starting layer 3.
- a common molding process using an injection channel 10a arranged on one face of the model core 10 makes it possible to obtain a first part 4 of elastomer mold constituting a face of the mold then a second part 5 of mold constituting a second face of the mole, as shown in FIG. 6.
- the mold 6 of elastomer thus has the imprints, respectively 6a and 6b, on both sides of a model core 10.
- An injection channel 6c is also provided on the mold 6.
- the method according to the invention consists in placing the bare ceramic cores 1 in a mold 6 made of silicone elastomer and in transferring the mold 6 onto the support plate 7a of an injection pressure 7 schematically represented in FIG. 7.
- a head 7b is fitted onto the mold 6 and injects the liquid wax into the mold 6 where the channels 6c convey the wax by fine channels to the cavities 1a, 1b or 1 of the ceramic core 1.
- the press 7 used is of power adapted to the process and the adjustment of the injection pressure is between 1 and 5 bars.
- a plate 7c of the press 7 also applies a clamping pressure to the mold 6, the value of which is determined as a function of the setting of the injection pressure.
- the method according to the invention which has just been described has numerous advantages compared to the long and delicate manual operations which it was previously necessary to use. Cycle times are significantly reduced.
- a manual operation time is estimated at 3 to 6 minutes per nucleus, while the method according to the invention reduces the operation to half a minute per nucleus.
- the process reduces the handling of nuclei and consequently limits the risks of breakage which are high due to the fragility of the nuclei.
- the wax deposit obtained is more regular and a repetitive and reproducible quality is obtained.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Molds, Cores, And Manufacturing Methods Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8602700A FR2594727B1 (fr) | 1986-02-27 | 1986-02-27 | Procede de preparation de noyaux ceramiques |
FR8602700 | 1986-02-27 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0237400A1 EP0237400A1 (fr) | 1987-09-16 |
EP0237400B1 true EP0237400B1 (fr) | 1989-01-18 |
Family
ID=9332574
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP87400415A Expired EP0237400B1 (fr) | 1986-02-27 | 1987-02-25 | Procédé de préparation de noyaux céramiques |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4732204A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
EP (1) | EP0237400B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
JP (1) | JPS62220244A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (1) | DE3760041D1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
FR (1) | FR2594727B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
IL (1) | IL81696A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
IN (1) | IN168394B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2823455A1 (fr) * | 2001-04-17 | 2002-10-18 | Howmet Res Corp | Procede et dispositif pour former des elements positionneurs sur un noyau ceramique |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2205261B (en) * | 1987-06-03 | 1990-11-14 | Rolls Royce Plc | Method of manufacture and article manufactured thereby |
JPH01118334A (ja) * | 1987-10-31 | 1989-05-10 | Morikawa Sangyo Kk | 鋳造用消失性模型の接着方法及びそれに用いる装置 |
JPH02253912A (ja) * | 1989-03-28 | 1990-10-12 | Aisin Chem Co Ltd | ドアチェック用レバーの製造方法 |
US5028239A (en) * | 1989-05-12 | 1991-07-02 | Nalco Chemical Company | Fuel dewatering additives |
US5524695A (en) * | 1993-10-29 | 1996-06-11 | Howmedica Inc. | Cast bone ingrowth surface |
US5773039A (en) * | 1996-04-01 | 1998-06-30 | Jones; Earl S. | Apparatus for multiple wax castings |
US6561428B2 (en) * | 1997-10-17 | 2003-05-13 | Hand Held Products, Inc. | Imaging device having indicia-controlled image parsing mode |
DE10310987B3 (de) * | 2003-03-07 | 2004-04-08 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Werkzeugmaschine und Verfahren zur Herstellung von dreidimensionalen Bauteilen |
US7296615B2 (en) * | 2004-05-06 | 2007-11-20 | General Electric Company | Method and apparatus for determining the location of core-generated features in an investment casting |
CA2567936C (en) | 2006-11-14 | 2016-01-05 | Atomic Energy Of Canada Limited | Device and method for surface replication |
EP1930096A1 (de) * | 2006-12-07 | 2008-06-11 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Modells für die feingusstechnische Darstellung einer wenigstens einen Hohlraum aufweisenden Komponente |
US9272324B2 (en) | 2009-12-08 | 2016-03-01 | Siemens Energy, Inc. | Investment casting process for hollow components |
KR20130008511A (ko) * | 2010-12-07 | 2013-01-22 | 미크로 시스템즈, 인코포레이티드 | 가요성 왁스 패턴 공구를 이용하는 인베스트먼트 주조 |
US20130333855A1 (en) * | 2010-12-07 | 2013-12-19 | Gary B. Merrill | Investment casting utilizing flexible wax pattern tool for supporting a ceramic core along its length during wax injection |
US20160001354A1 (en) * | 2013-03-01 | 2016-01-07 | United Technologies Corporation | Gas turbine engine component manufacturing method and core for making same |
US10189186B2 (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2019-01-29 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Method for finishing matching surfaces in forming tool components |
CN107790644A (zh) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-03-13 | 东方电气集团东方汽轮机有限公司 | 一种防止空心叶片蜡模变形的方法 |
CN110340286B (zh) * | 2019-07-16 | 2021-07-16 | 北京航空材料研究院有限公司 | 一种高表面光洁度钛合金熔模精密铸件的制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR789721A (fr) * | 1935-05-08 | 1935-11-05 | Indicateur de direction pour bicyclettes, motocyclettes et charrettes | |
GB789722A (en) * | 1954-03-09 | 1958-01-29 | Rolls Royce | Improvements relating to casting processes for metals |
DE1508663B1 (de) * | 1966-02-02 | 1970-06-25 | Howe Sound Company, New York, N y (V.St.A.) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Ausschmelzmodellen für das Präzisionsgießverfahren |
GB2053047B (en) * | 1979-07-07 | 1983-01-26 | Rolls Royce | Cores for lost wax casting |
US4283835A (en) * | 1980-04-02 | 1981-08-18 | United Technologies Corporation | Cambered core positioning for injection molding |
GB2150874B (en) * | 1983-12-07 | 1986-07-09 | Rolls Royce | Investment casting |
-
1986
- 1986-02-27 FR FR8602700A patent/FR2594727B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1987
- 1987-02-24 JP JP62041238A patent/JPS62220244A/ja active Granted
- 1987-02-25 EP EP87400415A patent/EP0237400B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1987-02-25 DE DE8787400415T patent/DE3760041D1/de not_active Expired
- 1987-02-26 US US07/019,334 patent/US4732204A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-02-27 IL IL81696A patent/IL81696A/xx unknown
- 1987-03-05 IN IN198/DEL/87A patent/IN168394B/en unknown
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2823455A1 (fr) * | 2001-04-17 | 2002-10-18 | Howmet Res Corp | Procede et dispositif pour former des elements positionneurs sur un noyau ceramique |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IN168394B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1991-03-23 |
EP0237400A1 (fr) | 1987-09-16 |
FR2594727B1 (fr) | 1988-05-06 |
US4732204A (en) | 1988-03-22 |
DE3760041D1 (en) | 1989-02-23 |
FR2594727A1 (fr) | 1987-08-28 |
JPH0438498B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1992-06-24 |
IL81696A (en) | 1990-02-09 |
IL81696A0 (en) | 1987-09-16 |
JPS62220244A (ja) | 1987-09-28 |
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