EP0231939A1 - Device for closing bags or the like - Google Patents

Device for closing bags or the like Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0231939A1
EP0231939A1 EP87101482A EP87101482A EP0231939A1 EP 0231939 A1 EP0231939 A1 EP 0231939A1 EP 87101482 A EP87101482 A EP 87101482A EP 87101482 A EP87101482 A EP 87101482A EP 0231939 A1 EP0231939 A1 EP 0231939A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
adhesive tape
bag
bags
adhesive
feed roller
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP87101482A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Adalbert Gurtner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Affeldt Verpackungsmaschinen GmbH
Original Assignee
Affeldt Verpackungsmaschinen GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Affeldt Verpackungsmaschinen GmbH filed Critical Affeldt Verpackungsmaschinen GmbH
Publication of EP0231939A1 publication Critical patent/EP0231939A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B51/00—Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
    • B65B51/04—Applying separate sealing or securing members, e.g. clips
    • B65B51/06—Applying adhesive tape
    • B65B51/065—Applying adhesive tape to the necks of bags

Definitions

  • the innovation relates to a device for the automatic closing of goods with pieces such as e.g. Fruit-filled bags or the like using adhesive tape.
  • Devices for closing bags the filling openings of which are twisted or gathered to form a strand-shaped neck, by means of adhesive strips, are known in many versions for manual operation and are in use.
  • the innovation is therefore intended to solve the problem of creating a device of the type mentioned at the beginning, with which a fully automatic shaping of the bags at their filling openings into strand-like necks and their closing by means of an adhesive strip is made possible in a simple and reliable manner.
  • the invention proposes a slot that is operatively connected to a stationary guideway, for receiving the slots in the area of their openings gathered driven transport wheel with bag necks with a troughs on the circumference for the introduction of the bag-like bag necks with adhesive tape feed roller rotatably carried by the bag necks, as well as with an adhesive tape closer and a separating knife.
  • All parts coming into contact with the adhesive tape should be made of largely adhesive-repellent material.
  • a feeder which has a double conveyor belt, between the belts of which the bags are guided in the region of their openings and on the side of the transport wheel opposite the supply of the bags to the transport wheel, an ejection station with a bag ejector is arranged be.
  • the The insertion, closing and ejection process take place in an adjustable time cycle, ie the drive for the transport wheel and the feeder tensioner should be connected to a step-time switching mechanism.
  • the essential parts of the device according to the innovation are the transport wheel 10 with the slots 11 for receiving the bags 13, the stationary guide track 12, which is in operative connection with the rotatable transport wheel, and the adhesive tape roll 15 with the troughs 16, in which the bag necks 14 lie when they are closed with the adhesive tape 27 removed from the adhesive tape roll 25.
  • an adhesive tape holder 18 which presses the adhesive tape 27 against the roller, the adhesive tape closer 17 which is pressed against the adhesive tape feed roller by a spring 28 and the separating knife 19 for separating the adhesive tape sealing strip from the subsequent adhesive tape 27.
  • a feeder 21 which consists of two conveyor belts 22 guided over rollers 23, between which the bags 13 are held at their upper openings in a slot 11 of the transport wheel 10 and at the same time on the length of the slit are gathered together.
  • the bag opening is formed into a bag neck 14 and finally inserted into a recess 16 of the adhesive tape feed roller 15.
  • an ejection station 26 On the side of the device opposite to the supply of the bags, at the end of the guideway there is an ejection station 26 with a bag ejector 20, at which the closed bags are removed from the device.
  • the bag neck 14 With further rotation of the conveyor belt 10, the bag neck 14 finally reaches the position shown in FIG. 2c.
  • the adhesive tape closer 17 now presses the free end of the adhesive tape against the subsequent adhesive tape 27 and thus closes the bag.
  • the separating knife 19 is actuated and now separates the adhesive strip closing the bag neck 14 from the subsequent adhesive tape.
  • the sealed bag is finally guided to the ejection station 26 and removed from the device there by ejecting 20.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Package Closures (AREA)
  • Closing Of Containers (AREA)
  • Making Paper Articles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a device for the automatic closing of bags or the like, filled with piece goods, such as, for example, fruit, by means of adhesive tape and is aimed at providing a device of the abovementioned type, which makes it possible fully automatically to shape the bags at their filling orifices into string-like necks and to close them by means of an adhesive tape in a simple and operationally reliable way. According to the invention, for this purpose a driven transport wheel (10) which is connected operatively to a fixed guide track (12) and which has slots (11) for receiving the bag necks (14) gathered together in the region of their orifices is connected to an adhesive- tape supply roller (15) which has troughs (16) on the circumference for the introduction of the bag necks gathered in a string-like manner and which is taken up rotatably by the bag necks, and to an adhesive- tape closer (17) and a severing knife (19). <IMAGE>

Description

Die Neurung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zum automatischen Verschließen von mit stückigen Gütern wie z.B. Früchten gefüllten Beuteln oder dergl. mittels Klebestreifen.The innovation relates to a device for the automatic closing of goods with pieces such as e.g. Fruit-filled bags or the like using adhesive tape.

Vorrichtungen zum Verschließen von Beuteln, deren Einfüllöff­nungen zu einem strangförmigen Hals zusammengedreht oder -gerafft sind, mittels Klebestreifen sind für Handbetrieb in vielen Ausführungen bekannt und in Gebrauch.Devices for closing bags, the filling openings of which are twisted or gathered to form a strand-shaped neck, by means of adhesive strips, are known in many versions for manual operation and are in use.

Werden Beutel in großen Wiege- und Abpackanlagen in Form von Beutelbändern verarbeitet, dänn sind diese bekannten Verschließ­vorrichtungen unpraktisch, da dann jedesmal ein gefüllter und zu verschließender Beutel vom Beutelband abgelöst und von Hand in diese Verschließeinrichtungen eingeführt und wieder von diesen abgenommen werden muß. Das ist sehr personal- ­und kostenaufwendig.If bags are processed in large weighing and packaging systems in the form of bag belts, these known closing devices are impractical, because each time a filled bag to be closed has to be detached from the bag belt and manually inserted into these closing devices and removed again from these. This is very personnel and costly.

Durch die Neuerung soll deshalb die Aufgabe gelöst werden, eine Vorrichtung der eingangs genannten Art zu schaffen, mit der ein vollautomatisches Formen der Beutel an ihren Einfüllöffnungen zu strangartigen Hälsen und deren Verschließen mittels eines Klebestreifens in einfacher und betriebssicherer Weise er­möglicht wird.The innovation is therefore intended to solve the problem of creating a device of the type mentioned at the beginning, with which a fully automatic shaping of the bags at their filling openings into strand-like necks and their closing by means of an adhesive strip is made possible in a simple and reliable manner.

Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe wird neuerungsgemäß vorgeschlagen, ein mit einer ortsfesten Führungsbahn in Wirkverbindung ste­hendes, Schlitze zur Aufnahme der im Bereich ihrer Öffnungen zusammengerafften Beutelhälse aufweisendes angetriebenes Transportrad mit einer Mulden am Umfang zur Einführung der strangartig zusammengenommenen Beutelhälse aufweisende, durch die Beutelhälse drehbar mitgenommene Klebebandzuführrolle, sowie mit einem Klebebandschließer und einem Trennmesser zu verbinden.To solve this problem, the invention proposes a slot that is operatively connected to a stationary guideway, for receiving the slots in the area of their openings gathered driven transport wheel with bag necks with a troughs on the circumference for the introduction of the bag-like bag necks with adhesive tape feed roller rotatably carried by the bag necks, as well as with an adhesive tape closer and a separating knife.

Dabei hat es sich als zweckmäßig erwiesen, den Klebebandschließer mittels einer Andrückfeder an der Klebebandzuführrolle zur Anlage zu bringen, das Trennmesser zum Schneidvorgang in eine Mulde der Klebebandzuführrolle eingreifend verschiebbar zu lagern und an der Klebebandzuführrolle vor der Mulde mit dem zu verschließenden Beutelhals einen Klebebandhalter vorzusehen.It has proven to be expedient to bring the tape closer to the tape feed roller by means of a pressure spring, to mount the separating knife so that it can be slid in an engaging manner in a trough of the tape feed roller and to provide an adhesive tape holder on the tape feed roller in front of the trough with the bag neck to be sealed.

Alle mit dem Klebeband in Berührung kommenden Teile, wie insbe­sondere die Klebebandzuführrolle, der Klebebandschließer und der Klebebandhalter sollen aus weitgehend klebstoffabweisendem Material ausgeführt sein.All parts coming into contact with the adhesive tape, such as in particular the adhesive tape feed roller, the adhesive tape closer and the adhesive tape holder, should be made of largely adhesive-repellent material.

Desweiteren sollen an der Einführung der Beutel in die Schlitze des Transportrades ein Einzugsraffer, der ein Doppelförderband aufweist, zwischen dessen Bändern die Beutel im Bereich ihrer Öffnungen geführt sind und an der der Zuführung der Beutel zum Transportrad gegenüberliegenden Seite des Transportrades eine Auswurfstation mit einem Beutelauswerfer angeordnet sein.Furthermore, at the insertion of the bags into the slots of the transport wheel, a feeder which has a double conveyor belt, between the belts of which the bags are guided in the region of their openings and on the side of the transport wheel opposite the supply of the bags to the transport wheel, an ejection station with a bag ejector is arranged be.

Bei einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Neuerung soll der Einführ-, Verschließ- und Auswurfvorgang im einstellbaren Zeittakt erfolgen, d. h. der Antrieb für das Transportrad und den Einzugsraffer soll mit einem Schritt-Zeit-Schaltwerk verbunden sein.In a preferred embodiment of the innovation, the The insertion, closing and ejection process take place in an adjustable time cycle, ie the drive for the transport wheel and the feeder tensioner should be connected to a step-time switching mechanism.

An Hand der beiliegenden Zeichnungen soll die Neuerung nach­folgend noch näher erläutert werden. Auf den Zeichnungen zeigen in schematischer Darstellung

  • Fig. 1 eine Ansicht von oben auf die neuerungsgemäße Vor­richtung und
  • Fig. 2 verschiedene Phasen des Verschließvorganges für den Beutel.
The innovation will be explained in more detail below with the aid of the accompanying drawings. The drawings show a schematic representation
  • Fig. 1 is a top view of the device according to the innovation and
  • Fig. 2 different phases of the closing process for the bag.

Die wesentlichen Teile der neuerungsgemäßen Vorrichtung sind das Transportrad 10 mit den Schlitzen 11 zur Aufnahme der Beutel 13, die ortsfeste Führungsbahn 12, die in Wirkverbin­dung mit dem drehbaren Transportrad steht und die Klebeband­rolle 15 mit den Mulden 16, in denen die Beutelhälse 14 liegen, wenn sie mit dem von der Klebebandrolle 25 abgezogenen Klebeband 27 verschlossen werden.The essential parts of the device according to the innovation are the transport wheel 10 with the slots 11 for receiving the bags 13, the stationary guide track 12, which is in operative connection with the rotatable transport wheel, and the adhesive tape roll 15 with the troughs 16, in which the bag necks 14 lie when they are closed with the adhesive tape 27 removed from the adhesive tape roll 25.

In Verbindung mit der Klebebandzuführrolle 15 stehen noch ein Klebebandhalter 18, der das Klebeband 27 an die Rolle andrückt, der Klebebandschließer 17, der durch eine Feder 28 gegen die Klebebandzuführrolle gedrückt wird und das Trenn­messer 19 zum abtrennen des Klebebandverschlußstreifens von dem nachfolgenden Klebeband 27.In connection with the adhesive tape feed roller 15 there are also an adhesive tape holder 18 which presses the adhesive tape 27 against the roller, the adhesive tape closer 17 which is pressed against the adhesive tape feed roller by a spring 28 and the separating knife 19 for separating the adhesive tape sealing strip from the subsequent adhesive tape 27.

An der Einzugsseite der Vorrichtung befindet sich hinter den Trennrollen 24 für die Beutel ein Einzugsraffer 21, der aus zwei über Rollen 23 geführten Förderbändern 22 besteht, zwischen denen die Beutel 13 an ihren oberen Öffnungen gehalten in einen Schlitz 11 des Transportrades 10 eingeführt und gleichzeitig auf die Länge des Schlitzes zusammengerafft werden. Durch das Entlanggleiten an der Führungsbahn 12 wird, wie Fig. 1 erkennen läßt, die Beutelöffnung zu einem Beutel­hals 14 geformt und schließlich in eine Mulde 16 der Klebe­bandzuführrolle 15 eingeführt.On the feed side of the device is behind the separating rollers 24 for the bags, a feeder 21, which consists of two conveyor belts 22 guided over rollers 23, between which the bags 13 are held at their upper openings in a slot 11 of the transport wheel 10 and at the same time on the length of the slit are gathered together. By sliding along the guideway 12, as can be seen in FIG. 1, the bag opening is formed into a bag neck 14 and finally inserted into a recess 16 of the adhesive tape feed roller 15.

An der der Zuführung der Beutel gegenüberliegenden Seite der Vorrichtung befindet sich am Ende der Führungsbahn eine Aus­wurfstation 26 mit einem Beutelauswerfer 20, an der die ver­schlossenen Beutel aus der Vorrichtung abgeführt werden.On the side of the device opposite to the supply of the bags, at the end of the guideway there is an ejection station 26 with a bag ejector 20, at which the closed bags are removed from the device.

Die Fig. 2a - c zeigen nun die verschiedenen Phasen des Ver­schließvorganges für die Beutel. Wenn sich in Fig. 2a der Schlitz 11 mit dem Beutel bzw. Beutelhals 14 in der angezeigten Richtung weiterdreht, wird der Beutelhals schließlich in eine Mulde der Klebebandzuführrolle 15 eingeführt und gegen das Klebeband 27 gedrückt. Das freie Ende des Klebebandes hebt sich dabei von der Rolle 15 ab, wobei aber auch noch besondere Mittel zum Abheben des Klebebandes von der Rolle vorgesehen werden können.2a-c now show the different phases of the sealing process for the bags. If the slot 11 with the bag or bag neck 14 continues to rotate in the direction indicated in FIG. 2 a, the bag neck is finally inserted into a trough of the adhesive tape feed roller 15 and pressed against the adhesive tape 27. The free end of the adhesive tape stands out from the roll 15, but special means for lifting the adhesive tape off the roll can also be provided.

Dreht sich das Transportrad 10 nun weiter in die in Fig. 2b dargestellte Stellung, dann wird der Beutel in diese Stellung mitgenommen und durch die Kupplung über den Beutelhals 14 die Klebebandzuführrolle 15 gedreht. Das freie Ende des Klebe­bandes 27 liegt jetzt vor dem Klebebandschließer 17.If the transport wheel 10 now rotates further into the position shown in FIG. 2b, the bag is in this position taken and rotated by the coupling over the bag neck 14, the tape feed roller 15. The free end of the adhesive tape 27 now lies in front of the adhesive tape closer 17.

Bei weiterer Drehung des Transportbandes 10 gelangt der Beu­telhals 14 schließlich in die in Fig. 2c gezeigte Stellung. Bei der Drehung in diese Stellung drückt nun der Klebeband­schließer 17 das freie Ende des Klebebandes gegen das nach­folgende Klebeband 27 und verschließt somit den Beutel. In dieser Stellung wird das Trennmesser 19 betätigt und trennt nun den den Beutelhals 14 verschließenden Klebestreifen vom nach­folgenden Klebeband ab.With further rotation of the conveyor belt 10, the bag neck 14 finally reaches the position shown in FIG. 2c. When rotating into this position, the adhesive tape closer 17 now presses the free end of the adhesive tape against the subsequent adhesive tape 27 and thus closes the bag. In this position, the separating knife 19 is actuated and now separates the adhesive strip closing the bag neck 14 from the subsequent adhesive tape.

Durch Weiterdrehen des Transportbandes 10 wird schließlich der verschlossene Beutel zur Auswurfstation 26 geführt und dort durch Auswerfen 20 aus der Vorrichtung entfernt.By turning the conveyor belt 10 further, the sealed bag is finally guided to the ejection station 26 and removed from the device there by ejecting 20.

Claims (9)

1. Vorrichtung zum automatischen Verschließen von Beuteln oder dergl. mittels Klebestreifen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein mit einer ortsfesten Führungsbahn (12) in Wirkver­bindung stehdendes, Schlitze (11) zur Aufnahme der im Bereich ihrer Öffnungen zusammengerafften Beutelhälse (14) aufweisendes angetriebenes Transportrad (10) mit einer Mulden (16) am Umfang zur Einführung der strangartig zu­sammengenommenen Beutelhälse aufweisende durch die Beutel­hälse drehbar mitgenommene Klebebebandzuführrolle (15), sowie mit einem Klebebandschließer (17) und einem Trennmes­ser (19) in Verbindung steht.1. Device for automatically closing bags or the like. By means of adhesive strips, characterized in that a slot (11) for receiving the bag necks (14) gathered in the region of their openings (14) has a driven transport wheel (which is in operative connection with a stationary guide track (12). 10) with a trough (16) on the circumference for the introduction of the string-like bag necks having adhesive tape feed roller (15) rotatably carried by the bag necks, and with an adhesive tape closer (17) and a separating knife (19). 2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Klebebandschließer (17) mitteils einer Andrückfeder (28) an der Klebebandzuführrolle (15) zur Anlage gebracht ist.2. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the adhesive tape closer (17) is brought into contact with the pressure tape feed roller (15) by means of a pressure spring (28). 3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Trennmesser (19) zum Schneidvorgang in eine Mulde (16) der Klebebandzuführrolle (15) eingreifend verschieb­bar gelagert ist.3. Apparatus according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that the cutting knife (19) for the cutting process in a trough (16) of the adhesive tape feed roller (15) is slidably mounted engaging. 4. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an der Klebebandzuführrolle (15) vor der Mulde (16) mit dem zu verschließenden Beutelhals (14) ein Klebebandhalter (18) vorgesehen ist.4. Apparatus according to claim 1 to 3, characterized in that an adhesive tape holder (18) is provided on the tape feed roller (15) in front of the trough (16) with the bag neck to be closed (14). 5. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Klebebandzuführrolle (15), der Klebebandschließer (17) und der Klebebandhalter (18) aus klebstoffabweisendem Material ausgeführt sind.5. The device according to claim 1 to 4, characterized in that the adhesive tape feed roller (15), the adhesive tape closer (17) and the adhesive tape holder (18) are made of adhesive-repellent material. 6. Vorrichtung nach ANspruch 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an der Einführung der Beutel (13) in die Schlitze (11) des Transportrades (10) ein Einzugsraffer (21) angeordnet ist.6. Device according to claim 1 to 5, characterized in that at the introduction of the bag (13) in the slots (11) of the transport wheel (10) a feeder tensioner (21) is arranged. 7. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Einzugsraffer (21) ein angetriebenes Doppelförderband aufweist, zwischen dessen Bändern (22) die Beutel (13) im Bereich ihrer Öffnungen geführt sind.7. The device according to claim 6, characterized in that the feeder tensioner (21) is a driven double conveyor belt has, between the bands (22) of which the bags (13) are guided in the region of their openings. 8. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an der der Zuführung der Beutel (13) zum Transport­band (10) gegenüberliegenden Seite des Transportrades eine Auswurfstation (26) mit einem Beutelauswerfer (20) vor­gesehen ist.8. The device according to claim 1 to 7, characterized in that on the supply of the bags (13) to the conveyor belt (10) opposite side of the transport wheel, an ejection station (26) with a bag ejector (20) is provided. 9. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Antrieb für das Transportrad (10) und den Einzugs­raffer (21) mit einem Schrittzeitschaltwerk verbunden ist.9. The device according to claim 1 to 8, characterized in that the drive for the transport wheel (10) and the feeder tensioner (21) is connected to a step timer.
EP87101482A 1986-02-05 1987-02-04 Device for closing bags or the like Withdrawn EP0231939A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8602889U 1986-02-05
DE19868602889 DE8602889U1 (en) 1986-02-05 1986-02-05 Device for closing bags or the like.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0231939A1 true EP0231939A1 (en) 1987-08-12

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87101482A Withdrawn EP0231939A1 (en) 1986-02-05 1987-02-04 Device for closing bags or the like

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EP (1) EP0231939A1 (en)
DE (1) DE8602889U1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1972560A1 (en) 2007-03-21 2008-09-24 THEEGARTEN-PACTEC GMBH &amp; CO. KG Method and device for packing a product in a sheet of a packaging material closed by gathering

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2787102A (en) * 1955-10-27 1957-04-02 Derby Sealers Inc Bag-tying machines
GB1043262A (en) * 1962-03-21 1966-09-21 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Apparatus and method for applying an easy-opening seal of adhesive tape
GB1446428A (en) * 1972-08-30 1976-08-18 Pak Int Ltd Apparatus for tying tape about the neck portion of a bag

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2787102A (en) * 1955-10-27 1957-04-02 Derby Sealers Inc Bag-tying machines
GB1043262A (en) * 1962-03-21 1966-09-21 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Apparatus and method for applying an easy-opening seal of adhesive tape
GB1446428A (en) * 1972-08-30 1976-08-18 Pak Int Ltd Apparatus for tying tape about the neck portion of a bag

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1972560A1 (en) 2007-03-21 2008-09-24 THEEGARTEN-PACTEC GMBH &amp; CO. KG Method and device for packing a product in a sheet of a packaging material closed by gathering

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE8602889U1 (en) 1986-03-27

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