EP0225289B1 - Safety arrangement for storing valuables - Google Patents

Safety arrangement for storing valuables Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0225289B1
EP0225289B1 EP86810541A EP86810541A EP0225289B1 EP 0225289 B1 EP0225289 B1 EP 0225289B1 EP 86810541 A EP86810541 A EP 86810541A EP 86810541 A EP86810541 A EP 86810541A EP 0225289 B1 EP0225289 B1 EP 0225289B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
safe
receiving block
installation according
receiving
hoist mechanism
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP86810541A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0225289A1 (en
Inventor
Hans Wiedemar
Daniel Wiedemar
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
VIDMAR AG
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VIDMAR AG
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Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to AT86810541T priority Critical patent/ATE48877T1/en
Publication of EP0225289A1 publication Critical patent/EP0225289A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0225289B1 publication Critical patent/EP0225289B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05GSAFES OR STRONG-ROOMS FOR VALUABLES; BANK PROTECTION DEVICES; SAFETY TRANSACTION PARTITIONS
    • E05G1/00Safes or strong-rooms for valuables
    • E05G1/06Safes or strong-rooms for valuables having provision for multiple compartments

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a security system according to the preamble of claim 1 (EP-A 140 839).
  • Such security systems are used especially in banks as safe systems. But they can also be used wherever valuables are to be deposited, that is. for example in train stations, in airports, in hotels and so on.
  • EU-A 51 048 An automated banking system is described in EU-A 51 048.
  • the system's safe system consists of an arrangement with lockers rotating around the vertical axis.
  • the lockers are located in the arrangement so that their access openings are on the outer circumference of the arrangement.
  • the arrangement with the lockers according to EP-A 51 048 is accommodated in a cell, one wall of which has a large, vertically running opening. The opening is closed by several small doors that are one above the other. Opening the one door allows access to the individual locker.
  • the arrangement with the lockers according to EP-A 51 048 makes a rotary movement about the vertical axis in the horizontal plane.
  • the lockers housed in the arrangement are arranged in several vertical rows. This allows access to all lockers when you break in (breakthrough from one locker to the other).
  • the safe system according to the published European patent application 140 839 has at least one receiving part with a large number of individually accessible safes.
  • the receiving part is enclosed by a housing with a passage opening.
  • the receiving part can be displaced in the vertical direction along a vertically running guide and rotated around it. By rotating the receiving part and / or by displacing it along its axis of rotation, the individual safe access openings, which are arranged along the outer circumference, are brought into alignment with the passage opening in the housing.
  • the invention specified in claim 1 is based on the object of creating a security system for storing valuables, in which there is no access to the side from one locker to the other in the event of a break-in.
  • the mounting blocks of the system should be able to be replaced at any time and independently of one another.
  • the hoist is only intended to lift the relevant block and not the total number of safe compartments. These measures are intended to significantly increase the safety of such a system.
  • the embodiment of the security system according to FIGS. 1 to 4 has an annular disc 14 on which a plurality of receiving blocks 1, 2 are individually and releasably arranged.
  • receiving blocks 1, 2 are individually and releasably arranged in the right-angled, single-row receiving blocks I, 2, several individually accessible lockers 4 are arranged one above the other in such a way that their access openings 6 are each located on one side surface of each receiving block I, 2.
  • the releasable connection of the receiving blocks 1, 2 with an annular disk 14 is ensured by centering bolts 23, which are provided from the outside on the bottom of each receiving block I, 2 and snap into the corresponding recesses in the annular disk 14.
  • the washer 14 with the mounting blocks I, 2 attached to it is of a safe II with at least one service opening 12 closed.
  • a vertical hoist 7 is passed through the same in the annular disk 14.
  • the hoist 7 consists of a vertical column 8 and a lifting arm 9 running perpendicular to the column 8, which can be moved on the column 8.
  • the lifting arm can be operated electro-mechanically, hydraulically or pneumatically. 1, it is an electro-mechanical drive with an electric motor 32, a spindle 33 and a spindle nut 34 mounted on the spindle and driven by the spindle 33.
  • the annular disc 14 is rotatable about its axis of rotation in the horizontal plane. It is supported by rollers 22 which run on the floor of the armored cabinet 11. Instead of the rollers 22, a ball bearing rim can be used.
  • the ring disk 14 is guided on its circumference by means of at least three rollers 35. In Fig. 2 there are four rollers 35, one of which is a drive roller.
  • the drive roller is provided with a friction-resistant coating.
  • Another possibility of the drive device consists in a chain wheel 36 which is in engagement with the chain-like circumference 19 of the ring disk 14, as is shown schematically in FIG. 14.
  • the column 8 is anchored in the armored cabinet II. It can be arranged stationary or rotatable. It can be positioned inside the ring disk 14 or outside the same.
  • the admission blocks I, 2 have a different division - depending on your wishes. Several hoists can also be provided within the safe II.
  • the rotational movement of the ring disk 14 brings the desired, selected receiving block 1 a into its starting position, which is located near the armored cabinet wall with the service opening 12 and the storage table 40.
  • the selected mounting block la (see FIG. I) is detected by the lifting arm 9 of the hoist 7 so that the lifting arm 9 with its centering bolts 23 and its angle iron moves under the angle iron 25, 26 attached to the top of each mounting block I, 2.
  • the centering bolts 23 come under the holes 27 of the one angle iron 25 and when the lifting arm 9 is lifted they snap into the same.
  • the recording block 1 a thus detected independently of the other recording blocks 1, 2 is lifted vertically into the desired position in front of the operating opening 12.
  • the selected receiving block 1 a is guided by means of its strips 28 attached to two opposite sides in guide rails 29 fastened to the armored cabinet II.
  • the selected receiving block 1 a is lifted practically without vibration during its entire movement.
  • An armored slide 37 is provided in front of the control opening 12 inside the armored cabinet II; it can be moved in the vertical direction.
  • the vertical displacement of the armored slide 37 automatically adjusts the size of the operating opening 12 to the size of the locker supplied.
  • the armored slide 37 ensures that the operating opening 12 only opens as far as is necessary to operate the individual locker 4.
  • the type of actuation of the armored slide valve is known.
  • the wall of the armored cabinet II with the control opening 12 has an access door 39 which is suspended from hinges 38. When this door is opened, access is made to the annular disc 14 with the receiving blocks I, 2 and the hoist 7 in order to exchange the individual components.
  • FIG. 5 and 6 an embodiment of the security system is shown, which has two stacked washers 14 with the receiving blocks I.
  • the two ring disks 14 are accommodated in an underground space, only a part of the hoist 7 protruding from the underground part and being enclosed on one side only by the armored cabinet II.
  • a raised receiving block la is shown in a position which lies in front of the operating opening 12 of the armored cabinet II.
  • the lifting arm 9 of the hoist 7 (see FIGS. 6 and 13) is provided with a placement table 31 which can be telescopically extended on the lifting arm 9 by means of a spindle.
  • 6 shows guides 41 on the upper part of each receiving block I, into which the deposit table 31 is inserted in order to raise the selected receiving block 1 a.
  • the selected receiving block la is returned, the opening from the underground space is closed by the cover plate 31.
  • the receiving blocks 3 have lockers 5, the access openings 6 are each on a different side surface than is the case with the receiving blocks I and 2.
  • the interior of the armored cabinet II is separated by a plate 18 at the level of the service opening 12.
  • This partition plate 18 is connected to the armored cabinet II and has a recess 20 for the hoist 7 and the selected receiving block 3a.
  • a removal element 21 is pivotally attached to the partition plate 18. Due to the pivoting movement of the removal element 21 up to the selected locker 5a caused by an electric motor 43, the same is grasped by means of the arm 42 with claws and brought laterally out of the receiving block 3a independently of the other lockers 5 onto the partition plate 18.
  • the selected locker 5a can also be detected electromagnetically by means of the arm 42 of the removal element 21.
  • the cassette 10 of the locker 5a is removed by the user through the operating opening 12 (see FIG. 10).
  • the receiving block 3a with the remaining lockers 5 is then returned to its starting position or another position removed from the partition plate 18 by the hoist 7.
  • 11 and 12 is finally another embodiment of the security system Darge represents which embodiment has two ring disks 14, 15 arranged one above the other and one inside the other.
  • the upper annular disk 15 has a recess through which the selected receiving block I of the lower annular disk 14 is carried out when it is raised, as can be seen from FIG. 11.
  • a chain drive is shown, which can be used instead of the washers.
  • the chain 16 runs on a circular or oval path 17 (see FIG. 16).
  • On the chain there are mounting blocks 1, 2, 3 of different compartments.
  • the receiving blocks 1, 2, 3 run over a transport path 30, which preferably consists of rollers.
  • the security system described above can be installed in a public building or outdoors. There is an anteroom in front of the security system so that the user is protected during operation. This vestibule is accessible to the user if he first identifies himself with a suitable means, be it by typing a code into a keyboard using a code card or by another suitable means. Only after the customer has identified himself in a satisfactory manner and the vestibule is free at the same time can the door of the vestibule be opened and the user can enter. In the anteroom, the user identifies himself in the security system by typing a code into a keyboard.
  • the desired locker of the selected receiving block is brought into the position in front of the armored gate valve and the service opening. Then the armored slide opens and the locker is accessible to the user so that he can open the locker door with his key. After the end of his business, the user locks the locker with the key. The armored slide valve closes automatically and the user leaves the anteroom.
  • This security system offers safety-related advantages in that the selected receiving block is at a height from the other receiving blocks, so that there is no possibility of access from one compartment of the one receiving block to the other compartment of another receiving block. Even if the access-authorized compartment is open and would be punctured on the side, this would be a penetration into the open. Since there is no two-dimensional movement in the safety system, but instead horizontal movement sequences of the means of transport and vertical movement sequences of the hoist take place in succession and separately from each other, this means additional safety.
  • the individual mounting blocks can be replaced after opening the armored cabinet door or the relevant sizes can be changed.
  • the means of transport can also be adapted to the corresponding armor size or the rooms.
  • the security system also enables the creation of several service openings on different floors with operation or access to the individual receiving blocks.
  • the safety system also enables purely manual-mechanical operation, for example in the event of a power failure. However, this can only be done in the presence of an official.

Abstract

Within a vault (11) having an access aperture (12), a number of rectangular racks (1, 2) are individually and detachably mounted on an annular turntable (14) rotating in a horizontal plane. Each rack accommodates in compartments (6) of variable sizes a single row of individually accessible, superposed safe-deposit boxes (4), all the compartments of any one rack opening out on the same side of that rack. Within the turntable is a vertical hoist mechanism (7) comprising an upright (8) and a horizontal lifting arm (9) travelling along the upright. A selected rack (1a) is moved into a starting position by the turntable, seized by the lifting arm, and raised to the level of the access aperture independently of the other racks. There is no possibility of breaking through laterally from a safe-deposit box of any one rack into a safe-deposit box of another rack.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Sicherheitsanlage gemäss dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruches 1 (EP-A 140 839).The invention relates to a security system according to the preamble of claim 1 (EP-A 140 839).

Solche Sicherheitsanlagen kommen zum Einsatz insbesondere in Banken als Safeanlagen. Sie können aber auch überall dort eingesetzt werden, wo Wertsachen deponiert werden sollen, das heisst . zum Beispiel in Bahnhöfen, in Flughäfen, in Hotels und so weiter.Such security systems are used especially in banks as safe systems. But they can also be used wherever valuables are to be deposited, that is. for example in train stations, in airports, in hotels and so on.

In der EU-A 51 048 ist ein automatisiertes Banksystem beschrieben. Die Safeanlage des Systems besteht aus einer um vertikale Achse rotierenden Anordnung mit Schliessfächern. Die Schliessfächer sind in der Anordnung so untergebracht, dass ihre Zugangsöffnungen am Aussenumfang der Anordnung liegen. Die Anordnung mit den Schliessfächern nach der EP-A 51 048 ist in einer Zelle untergebracht, deren eine Wand eine grosse, vertikal verlaufende Öffnung aufweist. Die Öffnung ist durch mehrere kleine Türen abgeschlossen, die übereinander liegen. Durch Öffnen der einen Türe wird Zutritt zu dem einzelnen Schliessfach ermöglicht. Die Anordnung mit den Schliessfächern nach der EP-A 51 048 macht eine Drehbewegung um die vertikale Achse in horizontaler Ebene. Die in der Anordnung untergebrachten Schliessfächer sind in mehreren vertikalen Reihen angeordnet. Dadurch wird beim Einbruch der Zutritt zu allen Schliessfächern ermöglicht (Durchbruch von einem zum anderen Schliessfach).An automated banking system is described in EU-A 51 048. The system's safe system consists of an arrangement with lockers rotating around the vertical axis. The lockers are located in the arrangement so that their access openings are on the outer circumference of the arrangement. The arrangement with the lockers according to EP-A 51 048 is accommodated in a cell, one wall of which has a large, vertically running opening. The opening is closed by several small doors that are one above the other. Opening the one door allows access to the individual locker. The arrangement with the lockers according to EP-A 51 048 makes a rotary movement about the vertical axis in the horizontal plane. The lockers housed in the arrangement are arranged in several vertical rows. This allows access to all lockers when you break in (breakthrough from one locker to the other).

Die Safeanlage nach der veröffentlichten europäischen Patentanmeldung 140 839 weist mindestens einen Aufnahmeteil mit einer Vielzahl von einzeln zugänglichen Safes auf. Der Aufnahmeteil ist von einem Gehäuse mit einer Durchtrittsöffnung umschlossen. Der Aufnahmeteil ist längs einer vertikal verlaufenden Führung in vertikaler Richtung verschiebbar und um diese herum drehbar. Durch das Drehen des Aufnahmeteils und/oder durch Verschiebung desselben längs seiner Drehachse werden die einzelnen Safe-Zugangsöffnungen, die längs des Aussenumfanges angeordnet sind, mit der Durchtrittsöffnung im Gehäuse in Deckung gebracht.The safe system according to the published European patent application 140 839 has at least one receiving part with a large number of individually accessible safes. The receiving part is enclosed by a housing with a passage opening. The receiving part can be displaced in the vertical direction along a vertically running guide and rotated around it. By rotating the receiving part and / or by displacing it along its axis of rotation, the individual safe access openings, which are arranged along the outer circumference, are brought into alignment with the passage opening in the housing.

Der im Anspruch 1 angegebenen Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zu Grunde, eine Sicherheitsanlage zur Aufbewahrung von Wertsachen zu schaffen, bei welcher beim Einbruch seitlich von einem Schliessfach zum anderen keine Zugriffsmöglichkeit gegeben ist. Die Aufnahmeblöcke der Anlage sollen jederzeit und unabhängig voneinander ausgewechselt werden können. Mit dem Hebezug soll nur der betreffende Aufnahmeblock angehoben werden und nicht die gesamte Zahl der Safe-Fächer. Durch diese Massnahmen soll die Sicherheit einer solchen Anlage wesentlich erhöht werden.The invention specified in claim 1 is based on the object of creating a security system for storing valuables, in which there is no access to the side from one locker to the other in the event of a break-in. The mounting blocks of the system should be able to be replaced at any time and independently of one another. The hoist is only intended to lift the relevant block and not the total number of safe compartments. These measures are intended to significantly increase the safety of such a system.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäss durch die Merkmale des kennzeichnenden Teiles des Patentanspruches 1 gelöst.According to the invention, this object is achieved by the features of the characterizing part of patent claim 1.

Der Erfindungsgegenstand wird nachstehend anhand der Zeichnung beispielsweise näher erläutert. Es zeigen

  • Fig. 1 einen Längsschnitt entlang der Linie I-I der Fig. 2, mit einem der Aufnahmeblöcke in seiner Ausgangsposition,
  • Fig. 2 einen Querschnitt entlang der Linie 11-11 der Fig. 1 mit einer Ringscheibe und einer Vielzahl von an ihr angebrachten Aufnahmeblöcken, welche Ringscheibe mit den Aufnahmeblöcken von einem Panzerschrank umschlossen ist,
  • Fig. 3 einen Längsschnitt wie in der Figur I, jedoch mit dem einen angewählten Aufnahmeblock in seiner angehobenen Stellung,
  • Fig. 4 eine perspektivische Darstellung eines angewählten Aufnahmeblockes in seiner angehobenen Stellung,
  • Fig. 5 einen Längsschnitt einer Ausführungsform der Sicherheitsanlage mit zwei übereinander angeordneten Ringscheiben, wobei nur der angewählte Aufnahmeblock in seiner angehobenen Stellung teilweise von der Panzerschrankwand umschlossen ist,
  • Fig. 6 eine Draufsicht im Schnitt auf die Sicherheitsanlage der Fig. 5,
  • Fig. 7 eine perspektivische Darstellung eines angewählten Aufnahmeblockes mit den Schliessfächern einer anderen Ausführungsform als nach Figuren bis 4, mit einer Trennplatte und einem Entnahmeelement,
  • Fig. 8 eine perspektivische Darstellung des Armes des Entnahmeelementes nach der Fig. 7,
  • Fig. 9 einen Längsschnitt des Entnahmeelementes nach der Fig. 7,
  • Fig. 10 eine Draufsicht im Schnitt auf das Entnahmeelement und die Trennplatte nach der Fig. 7,
  • Fig. 11 einen Längsschnitt der Sicherheitsanlage mit über- und ineinanderliegenden Ringscheiben,
  • Fig. 12 eine Draufsicht im Schnitt auf die Anlage nach der Fig. 11,
  • Fig. 13 eine perspektivische Darstellung des Hebearmes mit teleskopartig ausschiebbarer Abdeckplatte,
  • Fig. 14 eine Ansicht im Schnitt einer vom Kettenrad angetriebenen Ringscheibe,
  • Fig. 15 eine Seitenansicht im Schnitt einer Kette mit den Aufnahmeblöcken und einer aus Walzen bestehenden Transportbahn und
  • Fig. 16 eine Draufsicht auf die Kette nach der Fig. 15.
The subject matter of the invention is explained in more detail below with reference to the drawing, for example. Show it
  • 1 shows a longitudinal section along the line II of FIG. 2, with one of the receiving blocks in its starting position,
  • 2 shows a cross section along the line 11-11 of FIG. 1 with an annular disk and a plurality of receiving blocks attached to it, which annular disk is enclosed with the receiving blocks by an armored cabinet,
  • 3 shows a longitudinal section as in FIG. 1, but with the one selected receiving block in its raised position,
  • 4 is a perspective view of a selected receiving block in its raised position,
  • 5 shows a longitudinal section of an embodiment of the security system with two ring disks arranged one above the other, only the selected receiving block being partially enclosed in its raised position by the armored cabinet wall,
  • 6 is a plan view in section of the security system of FIG. 5,
  • 7 is a perspective view of a selected receiving block with the lockers of another embodiment than according to Figures 4 to 4, with a partition plate and a removal element,
  • 8 is a perspective view of the arm of the removal element according to FIG. 7,
  • 9 shows a longitudinal section of the removal element according to FIG. 7,
  • 10 is a plan view in section of the removal element and the partition plate according to FIG. 7,
  • 11 shows a longitudinal section of the safety system with ring disks lying one above the other and one inside the other,
  • 12 is a plan view in section of the system of FIG. 11,
  • 13 is a perspective view of the lifting arm with a telescopically extendable cover plate,
  • 14 is a sectional view of an annular disc driven by the chain wheel,
  • Fig. 15 is a side view in section of a chain with the receiving blocks and a transport path consisting of rollers and
  • 16 is a top view of the chain of FIG. 15.

Die Ausführungsform der Sicherheitsanlage nach den Fig. 1 bis 4 weist eine Ringscheibe 14 auf, an welcher mehrere Aufnahmeblöcke 1,2 einzeln und lösbar angeord net sind. In den rechtwinkligen, einreihigen Aufnahmeblöcken I, 2 sind mehrere einzeln zugängliche Schliessfächer 4 so übereinander angeordnet, dass sich ihre Zugangsöffnungen 6 jeweils auf der einen Seitenfläche jedes Aufnahmeblockes I, 2 befinden. Die lösbare Verbindung der Aufnahmeblöcke 1,2 mit einer Ringscheibe 14 ist durch Zentrierbolzen 23 gewährleistet, die von aussen am Boden jedes Aufnahmeblockes I, 2 vorgesehen sind und in den entsprechenden Aussparungen der Ringscheibe 14 einrasten.The embodiment of the security system according to FIGS. 1 to 4 has an annular disc 14 on which a plurality of receiving blocks 1, 2 are individually and releasably arranged. In the right-angled, single-row receiving blocks I, 2, several individually accessible lockers 4 are arranged one above the other in such a way that their access openings 6 are each located on one side surface of each receiving block I, 2. The releasable connection of the receiving blocks 1, 2 with an annular disk 14 is ensured by centering bolts 23, which are provided from the outside on the bottom of each receiving block I, 2 and snap into the corresponding recesses in the annular disk 14.

Die Ringscheibe 14 mit den an ihr angebrachten Aufnahmeblöcken I, 2 ist von einem Panzerschrank II mit mindestens einer Bedienungsöffnung 12 umschlossen. Innerhalb der Ringscheibe 14 ist durch dieselbe ein senkrechter Hebezug 7 duchgeführt. Der Hebezug 7 besteht aus einer vertikalen Säule 8 und einem senkrecht zur Säule 8 verlaufenden Hebearm 9, der an der Säule 8 verfahrbar ist. Der Hebearm ist elektro-mechanisch, hydraulisch oder pneumatisch betätigbar. In der Fig. 1 ist es ein elektro-mechanischer Antrieb mit einem Elektromotor 32, einer Spindel 33 und einer auf der Spindel aufgesetzten und von der Spindel 33 angetriebenen Spindelmutter 34.The washer 14 with the mounting blocks I, 2 attached to it is of a safe II with at least one service opening 12 closed. A vertical hoist 7 is passed through the same in the annular disk 14. The hoist 7 consists of a vertical column 8 and a lifting arm 9 running perpendicular to the column 8, which can be moved on the column 8. The lifting arm can be operated electro-mechanically, hydraulically or pneumatically. 1, it is an electro-mechanical drive with an electric motor 32, a spindle 33 and a spindle nut 34 mounted on the spindle and driven by the spindle 33.

Die Ringscheibe 14 ist um ihre Rotationsachse in der horizontalen Ebene drehbar. Dabei ist sie von Rollen 22 abgestützt, die auf dem Boden des Panzerschrankes 11 laufen. Anstatt der Rollen 22 kann ein Kugellagerkranz verwendet werden. Die Ringscheibe 14 wird an ihrem Umfang mittels mindestens drei Rollen 35 geführt. In der Fig. 2 sind es vier Rollen 35, von denen die eine eine Antriebsrolle ist. Die Antriebsrolle ist mit einem reibungsfesten Belag versehen. Eine andere Möglichkeit der Antriebsvorrichtung besteht in einem Kettenrad 36, das mit dem kettenartigen Umfang 19 der Ringscheibe 14 in Eingriff steht, wie in der Fig. 14 schematisch dargestellt ist.The annular disc 14 is rotatable about its axis of rotation in the horizontal plane. It is supported by rollers 22 which run on the floor of the armored cabinet 11. Instead of the rollers 22, a ball bearing rim can be used. The ring disk 14 is guided on its circumference by means of at least three rollers 35. In Fig. 2 there are four rollers 35, one of which is a drive roller. The drive roller is provided with a friction-resistant coating. Another possibility of the drive device consists in a chain wheel 36 which is in engagement with the chain-like circumference 19 of the ring disk 14, as is shown schematically in FIG. 14.

Wie aus den Fig. I und 3 ersichtlich ist, ist die Säule 8 im Panzerschrank II verankert. Sie kann stationär oder drehbar angeordnet sein. Sie kann innerhalb der Ringscheibe 14 oder ausserhalb derselben positioniert sein. Die Aufnahmeblöcke I, 2 besitzen eine verschiedene Facheinteilung - je nach Wunsch. Innerhalb des Panzerschrankes II können auch mehrere Hebezüge vorgesehen sein.As can be seen from FIGS. I and 3, the column 8 is anchored in the armored cabinet II. It can be arranged stationary or rotatable. It can be positioned inside the ring disk 14 or outside the same. The admission blocks I, 2 have a different division - depending on your wishes. Several hoists can also be provided within the safe II.

Durch die Drehbewegung der Ringscheibe 14 wird der gewünschte, angewählte Aufnahmeblock la in seine Ausgangsstellung gebracht, die in der Nähe der Panzerschrankwand mit der Bedienungsöffnung 12 und dem Abstelltisch 40 liegt. Der angewählte Aufnahmeblock la (siehe Fig. I) wird durch den Hebearm 9 des Hebezuges 7 so erfasst, dass der Hebearm 9 mit seinen Zentrierbolzen 23 und seinem Winkeleisen unter die an der Oberseite jedes Aufnahmeblockes I, 2 befestigten Winkeleisen 25, 26 fährt. Dabei kommen die Zentrierbolzen 23 unter die Löcher 27 des einen Winkeleisens 25 und beim Anheben des Hebearmes 9 rasten sie in denselben ein. Der so unabhängig von den übrigen Aufnahmeblöcken I, 2 erfasste Aufnahmeblock la wird vertikal in die gewünschte Position vor der Bedienungsöffnung 12 gehoben. Dabei wird der angewählte Aufnahmeblock la mittels seiner an zwei gegenüberliegenden Seiten angebrachten Leisten 28 in am Panzerschrank II befestigten Führungsschienen 29 geführt. Durch das Eingreifen des Hebearms 9 in die Positionsvorrichtung 24 mit zwei Winkeleisen 25, 26 und durch Führen der Leisten 28 in den Führungsschienen 29 wird der angewählte Aufnahmeblock la während seines gesamten Bewegungsablaufes praktisch erschütterungsfrei angehoben.The rotational movement of the ring disk 14 brings the desired, selected receiving block 1 a into its starting position, which is located near the armored cabinet wall with the service opening 12 and the storage table 40. The selected mounting block la (see FIG. I) is detected by the lifting arm 9 of the hoist 7 so that the lifting arm 9 with its centering bolts 23 and its angle iron moves under the angle iron 25, 26 attached to the top of each mounting block I, 2. The centering bolts 23 come under the holes 27 of the one angle iron 25 and when the lifting arm 9 is lifted they snap into the same. The recording block 1 a thus detected independently of the other recording blocks 1, 2 is lifted vertically into the desired position in front of the operating opening 12. The selected receiving block 1 a is guided by means of its strips 28 attached to two opposite sides in guide rails 29 fastened to the armored cabinet II. By engaging the lifting arm 9 in the position device 24 with two angle irons 25, 26 and by guiding the strips 28 in the guide rails 29, the selected receiving block 1 a is lifted practically without vibration during its entire movement.

Innerhalb des Panzerschrankes II ist vor der Bedienungsöffnung 12 ein Panzerschieber 37 vorgesehen; er ist in vertikaler Richtung verschiebbar. Durch die vertikale Verschiebung des Panzerschiebers 37 passt sich die Bedienungsöffnung 12 in ihrem Ausmass der jeweiligen zugeführten Schliessfachgrösse automatisch an. Durch den Panzerschieber 37 wird gewährleistet, dass die Bedienungsöffnung 12 sich nur jeweils soweit öffnet, wie dies zur Bedienung des einzelnen Schliessfaches 4 nötig ist. Die Art der Betätigung des Panzerschiebers ist bekannt.An armored slide 37 is provided in front of the control opening 12 inside the armored cabinet II; it can be moved in the vertical direction. The vertical displacement of the armored slide 37 automatically adjusts the size of the operating opening 12 to the size of the locker supplied. The armored slide 37 ensures that the operating opening 12 only opens as far as is necessary to operate the individual locker 4. The type of actuation of the armored slide valve is known.

Die Wand des Panzerschrankes II mit der Bedienungsöffnung 12 weist eine Zutrittstür 39 auf, die an Scharnieren 38 aufgehängt ist. Beim Oeffnen dieser Tür wird Zutritt zu der Ringsscheibe 14 mit den Aufnahmeblöcken I, 2 und dem Hebezug 7 geschaffen, um die einzelnen Bestandteile auszutauschen.The wall of the armored cabinet II with the control opening 12 has an access door 39 which is suspended from hinges 38. When this door is opened, access is made to the annular disc 14 with the receiving blocks I, 2 and the hoist 7 in order to exchange the individual components.

In den Fig. 5 und 6 ist eine Ausführungsform der Sicherheitsanlage dargestellt, die zwei übereinander gelegene Ringscheiben 14 mit den Aufnahmeblöcken I aufweist. Die zwei Ringscheiben 14 sind in einem unterirdischen Raum untergebracht, wobei nur ein Teil des Hebezuges 7 aus dem unterirdischen Teil hinausragt und nur einerseitig von dem Panzerschrank II umschlossen ist. In der Fig. 5 ist ein angehobener Aufnahmeblock la in einer Stellung dargestellt, die vor der Bedienungsöffnung 12 des Panzerschrankes ll liegt.5 and 6 an embodiment of the security system is shown, which has two stacked washers 14 with the receiving blocks I. The two ring disks 14 are accommodated in an underground space, only a part of the hoist 7 protruding from the underground part and being enclosed on one side only by the armored cabinet II. 5, a raised receiving block la is shown in a position which lies in front of the operating opening 12 of the armored cabinet II.

Der Hebearm 9 des Hebezuges 7 (siehe Fig. 6 und 13) ist mit einem Ablegetisch 31 versehen, der auf dem Hebearm 9 mittels einer Spindel teleskopisch ausziehbar ist. Aus der Fig. 6 sind Führungen 41 am Oberteil jedes Aufnahmeblockes I ersichtlich, in welche der Ablegetisch 31 eingeführt wird, um den angewählten Aufnahmeblock la anzuheben. Beim zurückgeführten angewählten Aufnahmeblock la wird die Oeffnung aus dem unterirdischen Raum durch die Abdeckplatte 31 abgeschlossen.The lifting arm 9 of the hoist 7 (see FIGS. 6 and 13) is provided with a placement table 31 which can be telescopically extended on the lifting arm 9 by means of a spindle. 6 shows guides 41 on the upper part of each receiving block I, into which the deposit table 31 is inserted in order to raise the selected receiving block 1 a. When the selected receiving block la is returned, the opening from the underground space is closed by the cover plate 31.

In den Fig. 7 bis 10 ist eine weitere Ausführungsform der Sicherheitsanlage dargestellt. Die Aufnahme blöcke 3 weisen Schliessfächer 5 auf, deren Zugangsöffnungen 6 sich jeweils auf einer anderen Seitenfläche befinden als es der Fall bei den Aufnahmeblöcken I und 2 ist. Dafür ist der Innenraum des Panzerschrankes II in Höhe der Bedienungsöffnung 12 durch eine Platte 18 getrennt. Diese Trennplatte 18 ist mit dem Panzerschrank II verbunden und weist eine Aussparung 20 für den Hebezug 7 und den angewählten Aufnahmeblock 3a auf. Desweiteren ist auf der Trennplatte 18 ein Entnahmeelement 21 schwenkbar befestigt. Durch die von einem Elektromotor 43 hervorgerufene Schwenkbewegung des Entnahmeelementes 21 bis zu dem angewählten Schliessfach 5a wird dasselbe mittels des Armes 42 mit Klauen erfasst und seitlich aus dem Aufnahmeblock 3a unabhängig von den übrigen Schliessfächern 5 auf die Trennplatte 18 gebracht. Das Erfassen des angewählten Schliessfaches 5a mittels des Armes 42 des Entnahmeelementes 21 kann aber auch elektromagnetisch erfolgen.7 to 10 show another embodiment of the security system. The receiving blocks 3 have lockers 5, the access openings 6 are each on a different side surface than is the case with the receiving blocks I and 2. For this purpose, the interior of the armored cabinet II is separated by a plate 18 at the level of the service opening 12. This partition plate 18 is connected to the armored cabinet II and has a recess 20 for the hoist 7 and the selected receiving block 3a. Furthermore, a removal element 21 is pivotally attached to the partition plate 18. Due to the pivoting movement of the removal element 21 up to the selected locker 5a caused by an electric motor 43, the same is grasped by means of the arm 42 with claws and brought laterally out of the receiving block 3a independently of the other lockers 5 onto the partition plate 18. However, the selected locker 5a can also be detected electromagnetically by means of the arm 42 of the removal element 21.

Die Kassette 10 des Schliessfaches 5a wird vom Benützer durch die Bedienungsöffnung 12 (siehe Fig. 10) herausgenommen. Der Aufnahmeblock 3a mit den übrigen Schliessfächern 5 wird dann durch den Hebezug 7 in seine Ausgangsstellung oder eine andere, von der Trennplatte 18 entfernte Stellung zurückgeführt.The cassette 10 of the locker 5a is removed by the user through the operating opening 12 (see FIG. 10). The receiving block 3a with the remaining lockers 5 is then returned to its starting position or another position removed from the partition plate 18 by the hoist 7.

In den Fig. 11 und 12 ist schlussendlich eine weitere Ausführungsform der Sicherheits-Anlage dargestellt, welche Ausführungsform zwei übereinander angeordnete und ineinanderliegende Ringscheiben 14,15 besitzt. Die obere Ringscheibe 15 weist eine Aussparung auf, durch welche der angewählte Aufnahmeblock I der unteren Ringsscheibe 14 bei seiner Anhebung durchgeführt wird, wie aus der Fig. 11 ersichtlich ist.11 and 12 is finally another embodiment of the security system Darge represents which embodiment has two ring disks 14, 15 arranged one above the other and one inside the other. The upper annular disk 15 has a recess through which the selected receiving block I of the lower annular disk 14 is carried out when it is raised, as can be seen from FIG. 11.

In den Fig. 15 und 16 ist ein Kettenantrieb dargestellt, der anstelle der Ringscheiben verwendet werden kann. Die Kette 16 läuft auf einer kreisförmigen oder ovalen Bahn 17 (siehe Fig. 16) um. An der Kette sind Aufnahmeblöcke 1,2,3 verschiedener Facheinteilung angebracht. Die Aufnahmeblöcke 1,2,3 laufen über einer Transportbahn 30, die vorzugsweise aus Rollen besteht.15 and 16, a chain drive is shown, which can be used instead of the washers. The chain 16 runs on a circular or oval path 17 (see FIG. 16). On the chain there are mounting blocks 1, 2, 3 of different compartments. The receiving blocks 1, 2, 3 run over a transport path 30, which preferably consists of rollers.

Die oben beschriebene Sicherheitsanlage kann in einem öffentlichen Gebäude oder im Freien aufgestellt werden. Vor der Sicherheitsanlage befindet sich ein Vorraum, damit der Benützer während der Bedienung geschützt wird. Dieser Vorraum ist dem Benützer zugänglich, wenn er sich zuerst mit einem geeigneten Mittel ausweist, sei es durch Eintippen eines Kodes in eine Tastatur durch eine Kodekarte oder durch ein anderes geeignetes Mittel. Erst nachdem sich der Kunde auf befriedigende Art und Weise ausgewiesen hat und der Vorraum zugleich frei ist, kann die Tür des Vorraumes geöffnet werden und der Benützer kann eintreten. Im Vorraum weist sich der Benützer bei der Sicherheitsanlage durch Eintippen eines Kodes in eine Tastatur aus. Wenn der Kode richtig ist und gleichzeitig die Einganstür zum Vorraum verschlossen ist, wird das gewünschte Schliessfach des angewählten Aufnahmeblockes in die Stellung vor dem Panzerschieber und der Bedienungsöffnung gebracht. Alsdann öffnet sich der Panzerschieber und das Schliessfach ist für den Benützer zugänglich, so dass er mit seinem Schlüssel die Tür des Schliessfaches öffnen kann. Nach Beendigung seiner Geschäfte verschliesst der Benützer das Schliessfach mit dem Schlüssel. Der Panzerschieber schliesst automatisch und der Benützer verlässt den Vorraum.The security system described above can be installed in a public building or outdoors. There is an anteroom in front of the security system so that the user is protected during operation. This vestibule is accessible to the user if he first identifies himself with a suitable means, be it by typing a code into a keyboard using a code card or by another suitable means. Only after the customer has identified himself in a satisfactory manner and the vestibule is free at the same time can the door of the vestibule be opened and the user can enter. In the anteroom, the user identifies himself in the security system by typing a code into a keyboard. If the code is correct and at the same time the entrance door to the anteroom is locked, the desired locker of the selected receiving block is brought into the position in front of the armored gate valve and the service opening. Then the armored slide opens and the locker is accessible to the user so that he can open the locker door with his key. After the end of his business, the user locks the locker with the key. The armored slide valve closes automatically and the user leaves the anteroom.

Diese Sicherheitsanlage bietet sicherheitstechnische Vorteile an, indem sich der angewählte Aufnahmeblock in der Höhe von den übrigen Aufnahmeblöcken entfernt, so dass keine Zugriffsmöglichkeit von einem Fach des einen Aufnahmeblockes zum anderen Fach eines anderen Aufnahmeblockes besteht. Auch wenn das zutrittsberechtigte Fach geöffnet ist und seitlich durchstossen würde, wäre dieser Durchstoss ins Freie. Da in der Sicherheits- anlage keine zweidimensionale Bewegung stattfindet, sondern horizontale Bewegungsabläufe des Transportmittels und vertikale Bewegungsabläufe des Hebezuges nacheinander und voneinander getrennt erfolgen, bedeutet dies eine zusätzliche Sicherheit. Die einzelnen Aufnahmeblöcke können nach der Oeffnung der Panzerschranktüre ausgewechselt oder die betreffenden Grössen geändert werden. Ebenfalls können die Transportmittel der entsprechenden Panzerschrankgrösse bzw. den Räumen angepasst werden. Die Sicherheitsanlage ermöglicht auch Schaffung von mehreren Bedienungsöffnungen auf verschiedenen Etagen mit Bedienung bzw. Zugriff zu den einzelnen Aufnahmeblöcken. Schlussendlich ermöglicht die Sicherheits- anlage auch eine rein manuell-mechanische Bedienung zum Beispiel beim Stromausfall. Dies kann allerdings nur im Beisein eines Beamten ausgeführt werden.This security system offers safety-related advantages in that the selected receiving block is at a height from the other receiving blocks, so that there is no possibility of access from one compartment of the one receiving block to the other compartment of another receiving block. Even if the access-authorized compartment is open and would be punctured on the side, this would be a penetration into the open. Since there is no two-dimensional movement in the safety system, but instead horizontal movement sequences of the means of transport and vertical movement sequences of the hoist take place in succession and separately from each other, this means additional safety. The individual mounting blocks can be replaced after opening the armored cabinet door or the relevant sizes can be changed. The means of transport can also be adapted to the corresponding armor size or the rooms. The security system also enables the creation of several service openings on different floors with operation or access to the individual receiving blocks. Finally, the safety system also enables purely manual-mechanical operation, for example in the event of a power failure. However, this can only be done in the presence of an official.

Claims (12)

1. Safety installation for the storage of valuables having a plurality of individually accessible safe-deposit boxes (4, 5) which are disposed one above the other in several rectangular receiving blocks (1, 2, 3) in such a way that their access openings (6) are in each case situated on the one side surface of each receiving block, and having a safe (11) at least partially surrounding the receiving blocks and having at least one service opening (12), each receiving block (1, 2, 3) being a single-row block which is individually and detachably affixed to a conveyor means (13) movable in a horizontal plane, and there being provided within the safe (11) at least one vertical hoist mechanism (7), by means of which the receiving block (l a, 3a) selected and conveyed to the starting position by the conveyor means (13) is seizable and raisable vertically to the level of the service opening (12), characterized in that the hoist mechanism (7) of the conveyor means (13) is disposed separately, and the receiving block (1a, 3a) selected and conveyed to the starting position by the conveyor means (13) is seizable independently of the other receiving blocks (1, 2, 3).
2. Installation according to patent claim 1, characterized by a horizontal plate (18) having a recess (20) for the hoist mechanism (7) and the selected receiving block (3a), dividing the interior of the safe (11) at the level of the service opening (12) and connected to the safe (11), and a withdrawal element (21) pivotingly secured to the dividing plate (18), by means of which withdrawal element the selected safe-deposit box (5a) of the receiving block (3a) raised by the hoist mechanism (7) to the level of the service opening (12) can be moved laterally out of the receiving block (3a) onto the dividing plate (18) independently of the other safe-deposit boxes (5), after which the receiving block (3a) with the other safe-deposit boxes (5) is returnable by the hoist mechanism (7) to its starting position or other position.
3. Installation according to patent claim 1, characterized in that the conveyor means (13) is at least one annular disc (14) rotatable about its axis on rollers (2) or a ball-bearing ring, to which disc the receiving blocks (1, 2, 3) of different compartment division are affixed with the aid of centring pins (23), and that the hoist mechanism (7) is disposed within the annular disc (14) and has a column (8) anchored in the floor or safe (11) and having a lifting arm (9) running perpendicular to the column and movable along the column with centring pins (23) for engaging a positioning device (24) on the selected receiving block (1 a, 3a).
4. Installation according to patent claim 1, characterized in that the conveyor means (13) is a chain (16) running about a circular or oval path (17), to which chain the receiving blocks (1, 2, 3) of different compartment division are affixed and run over a conveyor (30).
5. Installation according to patent claim 3, characterized in that the positioning device (24) on each receiving block comprises angle irons (25, 26), one (25) of which has holes (27) for receiving the centring pins (23) of the lifting arm (9), into which holes the centring pins are introducible from beneath.
6. Installation according to patent claim 3, characterized in that several annular discs (14) disposed one above the other are provided.
7. Installation according to patent claim 3, characterized in that several annular discs (14, 15) disposed one within the other are provided.
8. Installation according to patent claim 1, characterized in that the hoist mechanism (7) is stationary or rotatable.
9. Installation according to patent claim 1, characterized in that the hoist mechanism (7) is situated outside of the conveyor means (13).
10. Installation according to patent claim 1, characterized by a vertically running rail (28) respectively affixed to two opposite sides of each receiving block (1, 2), which rails, in the case of the selected and lifted receiving block (1 a), run in guide tracks (29) fixed to the safe (11).
11. Installation according to patent claim 1, characterized by a telescoping cover plate (31) mounted on the lifting arm (9).
12. Installation according to one of the patent claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the horizontal and vertical courses of movement of the conveyor means (13) and the hoist mechanism (7) take place separately from one another.
EP86810541A 1985-12-05 1986-11-26 Safety arrangement for storing valuables Expired EP0225289B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT86810541T ATE48877T1 (en) 1985-12-05 1986-11-26 SECURITY SYSTEM FOR STORING VALUABLES.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH5186/85 1985-12-05
CH518685 1985-12-05

Publications (2)

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EP0225289A1 EP0225289A1 (en) 1987-06-10
EP0225289B1 true EP0225289B1 (en) 1989-12-20

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EP86810541A Expired EP0225289B1 (en) 1985-12-05 1986-11-26 Safety arrangement for storing valuables

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US (1) US4724774A (en)
EP (1) EP0225289B1 (en)
JP (1) JPS62146382A (en)
AT (1) ATE48877T1 (en)
CA (1) CA1298520C (en)
DE (1) DE3667686D1 (en)
ES (1) ES2012357B3 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0225289A1 (en) 1987-06-10
ATE48877T1 (en) 1990-01-15
US4724774A (en) 1988-02-16
ES2012357B3 (en) 1990-03-16
CA1298520C (en) 1992-04-07
DE3667686D1 (en) 1990-01-25
JPS62146382A (en) 1987-06-30

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