EP0215936A1 - Self-defence baton. - Google Patents
Self-defence baton.Info
- Publication number
- EP0215936A1 EP0215936A1 EP86902370A EP86902370A EP0215936A1 EP 0215936 A1 EP0215936 A1 EP 0215936A1 EP 86902370 A EP86902370 A EP 86902370A EP 86902370 A EP86902370 A EP 86902370A EP 0215936 A1 EP0215936 A1 EP 0215936A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- self
- handle
- defense
- housing
- electrodes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010033799 Paralysis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000653 nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41B—WEAPONS FOR PROJECTING MISSILES WITHOUT USE OF EXPLOSIVE OR COMBUSTIBLE PROPELLANT CHARGE; WEAPONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F41B15/00—Weapons not otherwise provided for, e.g. nunchakus, throwing knives
- F41B15/02—Batons; Truncheons; Sticks; Shillelaghs
- F41B15/04—Batons; Truncheons; Sticks; Shillelaghs with electric stunning-means
Definitions
- the invention relates to a self-defense rod for defense against attackers by means of high electrical voltage, consisting of a housing, a handle, external electrodes, an electronic high-voltage circuit accommodated within the rod, together with batteries and a trigger switch.
- a self-defense rod In the case of a self-defense rod known from the prior art, it is located on the side thereof Surface of a bifilar wire winding, in such a way that two wires with different voltage potentials lie side by side. When the trigger switch is actuated, a high voltage is applied to this wire winding * .
- the disadvantage of this self-defense rod is that the arrangement of the contact wires described requires the rod to be touched laterally. In addition, the user has no control over the proper functioning of the self-defense rod. Furthermore, it is provided here for the batteries to be accommodated in the part of the rod opposite the handle, but as a result of which there is a cavity here, so that this rod is not impact-resistant and therefore mechanical. Defense is unsuitable.
- the object of the invention is to develop a self-defense staff with which a more effective and secure defense against attackers is possible.
- This spaced-apart pairs of electrodes according to the invention by two spaced reached, advantageously a pair of electrodes at the handle opposite tightly sealed end face des.Genosuses and the second electrode pair of self-adhesive 'metal foil, especially copper foil, is strip-shaped is arrange on the side surface of the housing.
- the attacker only needs to be touched with the front electrodes, which is in comparison to a lateral one Touch from a greater distance is possible. However, if the attacker grips the self-defense rod, this prevents the second pair of electrodes on the side.
- the pair of electrodes on the end face according to the invention has the further advantage that when the trigger switch is actuated, arc discharges occur between the electrodes due to the high voltage and the associated high electric field strength.
- FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of a self-defense rod according to the invention with a round cross section
- FIG. 2 shows a further embodiment of a self-defense rod according to the invention, which is designed in two parts and collapsible with a rectangular cross section
- Fig. 3 is a partial section along the line III-III of FIG. 2 and
- FIG. 4 shows a partial view of an alternative embodiment of the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 1 with a recessed trigger switch which can be covered by a slide,
- FIG. 5 is a cross section through the upper section of the self-defense rod according to the invention.
- the self-defense rod shown in Fig. 1 consists of a housing 1 and an adjoining handle 2, wherein the housing 1 and the handle 2 are advantageously formed in one piece, preferably with a ' circular cross-section.
- the surface of the handle piece 2 is provided with knurling or a similar roughening for safe guidance of the self-defense rod.
- the end face of the housing 1 opposite the handle 2 is advantageously firmly closed by a circular insulating plate 3.
- this end-side closure plate 3 carries a pair of electrodes 4, whereby advantageously these end-side electrodes 4 consist of metal pins which protrude from the closure plate 3.
- These metal strips 5 are advantageously arranged parallel to the center axis of the housing and are diametrically opposed to each other.
- Both pairs of electrodes 4, 5 are connected to an electronic high-voltage circuit, which according to the invention is arranged in the housing 1 adjoining the handle 2.
- Housing 1 is advantageously filled with casting resin, including the high-voltage circuit. This has the advantage that the self-defense stick according to the invention is extremely impact-resistant and is therefore also ideally suited for mechanical defense against attackers.
- the batteries required for generating the high voltage are advantageously arranged in the handle 2, which can be closed at the end by a cover 6, preferably by a screw cover.
- this screw cap 6 is provided with a hand strap 7.
- a trigger switch 8 is arranged in the region of the handle piece 2, namely at its end facing the electrodes. By actuating this trigger switch 8, a low-frequency alternating voltage U of approximately 32,000 V is generated by means of the electronic high-voltage circuit.
- the actuation of the trigger switch 8 is advantageously indicated by a function control lamp 9 in addition to the above-mentioned arcing between the front electrodes 4.
- this control lamp 9 is arranged above the trigger switch 8 in the wall of the handle piece 2.
- the control lamp 9 also ensures battery control. If the battery voltage drops below 5 V, for example, the control lamp 9 no longer lights up when the trigger switch 8 is actuated, and the battery must be replaced.
- FIG. 2 shows a further embodiment of a self-defense stick according to the invention, the parts corresponding to the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 1 being designated with the same reference numbers for the self-defense stick for storage and transport, for example in a women's handbag
- the housing 1 and the handle 2 are made in two pieces and are connected to one another by a hinge 11 so as to be pivotable by 180 °.
- the housing 1 and the handle 2 have a rectangular cross section.
- the handle 2 in the position of use, ie ' stored in the unfolded state
- LOCKING interlocking lever 12 is rotatable.
- an opening 13 is provided in the housing wall, in which the locking lever 12 is mounted by means of an axis of rotation 14 (see FIG. 3).
- the locking lever 13 can advantageously be latched with a hook-shaped end 15 into a locking opening 16 in the wall of the handle piece 2 when the handle piece 2 is unfolded and for folding the handle piece
- Flg. ' 3 is provided according to the invention that on the battery cover 6 opposite end of the handle 2 two electrical contacts 18 are arranged such that they with two further contacts 19 of the front pair of electrodes 4 opposite end of the housing 1 in the unfolded state of Grip piece 2 are in contact. As soon as the handle 2 is folded in, the contacts 18, 19 are separated, so that the self-defense rod according to the invention can be handled safely and, for example, can be accommodated in a pocket.
- the trigger switch 8 shows a further possibility of preventing the trigger switch 8 from being actuated inadvertently.
- the trigger switch 8 According to the invention, recessed in the wall of the handle 2 and advantageously covered by a cover slide 20 arranged displaceably in the wall of the handle 2.
- the front electrodes 4 are retractably held in the front closure plate 3 of the housing 1 and are connected to the cover slide 20 via an actuating rod guided within the housing 1 such that they are in the covered state the trigger switch 8 are sunk and protrude from the closure plate 3 in the open state of the trigger switch 8.
- the end-face electrodes 4 may be on the one hand not damaged during transport and on the other hand itself polluter no other damage • things.
- the front electrodes 4 each have branches 22, which are inside the closure plate 3 run.
- the closure plate 3 is a front end plate of the plug cap 23, which has ribs 24 on the outside of the cap wall, so that it can be inserted into the open end of the housing 1 by clamping.
- the branches 22 end on the circumferential surface of the closure plate 3 in such a way that the exposed ends are arranged above the lateral electrodes 5.
- the outer ends of the branches 22 thus form a spark gap with the opposite ends of the electrodes 5.
- the batteries located in the housing are each arranged separately in one-sided, trough-shaped containers, resilient contact elements being contained in these containers, which are conductively connected to the two poles of the battery under a resilient system and at the same time keep the battery jammed in the container.
- Contact elements are led outwards, the two containers being connectable to one another at the end, advantageously by means of a tongue and groove connection, at the same time through-contacting the batteries in such a way that the two batteries are connected in series.
- Contacts are arranged on the receptacle for the batteries, which lies furthest inside the housing in the inserted state, which, when inserted, establish a conductive connection with the high-voltage circuit in the housing.
- a flip-up bracket is attached to the end facing the housing opening, on which the interconnected containers can be pulled out of the housing.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
Un bâton d'auto-défense qui utilise une tension électrique élevée comme protection contre des agresseurs comprend un boîtier (1), une poignée (2), des électrodes extérieures (4, 5), un circuit électronique de haute tension agencé à l'intérieur du bâton, des piles et un déclencheur ayant deux paires d'électrodes (4, 5) éloignées l'une de l'autre.A self-defense stick which uses high electrical voltage as protection against aggressors comprises a housing (1), a handle (2), outer electrodes (4, 5), a high voltage electronic circuit arranged at the inside the stick, batteries and a trigger having two pairs of electrodes (4, 5) spaced apart from each other.
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT86902370T ATE46967T1 (en) | 1985-03-26 | 1986-03-14 | SELF DEFENSE STAFF. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE8508975U DE8508975U1 (en) | 1985-03-26 | 1985-03-26 | Self-defense staff |
DE8508975U | 1985-03-26 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0215936A1 true EP0215936A1 (en) | 1987-04-01 |
EP0215936B1 EP0215936B1 (en) | 1989-10-04 |
Family
ID=6779193
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP86902370A Expired EP0215936B1 (en) | 1985-03-26 | 1986-03-14 | Self-defence baton |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0215936B1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE8508975U1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1986005868A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU208548U1 (en) * | 2021-07-15 | 2021-12-23 | Константин Дмитриевич Клочков | Contact-remote electroshock device |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4842277A (en) * | 1987-05-20 | 1989-06-27 | Lacroix Eugene F | Multi-purpose baton |
US5242349A (en) * | 1992-07-29 | 1993-09-07 | Reiff Meredith G | Arm exercise apparatus |
KR101161632B1 (en) | 2009-03-19 | 2012-07-02 | 진연창 | A truncheon for Demonstration Repression |
FR3103546A1 (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2021-05-28 | Gaëlord D'ORIANO | Non-lethal neutralization device |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3119554A (en) * | 1963-01-07 | 1964-01-28 | Russell R Fagan | Electrified stick for postman |
US3362711A (en) * | 1964-09-24 | 1968-01-09 | Hot Shot Products Co | Night stick with electric shock means |
US3625222A (en) * | 1965-12-06 | 1971-12-07 | Kunio Shimizu | Baton-type arrest device |
US3917268A (en) * | 1974-06-10 | 1975-11-04 | H & T Ind | Spark gap type electric shock-producing prod |
US4092695A (en) * | 1976-12-20 | 1978-05-30 | American Home Products Corporation | Electrical shocking device |
US4367843A (en) * | 1980-03-03 | 1983-01-11 | Hot-Shot Products Co. | Animal prod |
-
1985
- 1985-03-26 DE DE8508975U patent/DE8508975U1/en not_active Expired
-
1986
- 1986-03-14 EP EP86902370A patent/EP0215936B1/en not_active Expired
- 1986-03-14 DE DE8686902370T patent/DE3666100D1/en not_active Expired
- 1986-03-14 WO PCT/EP1986/000145 patent/WO1986005868A1/en active IP Right Grant
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO8605868A1 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU208548U1 (en) * | 2021-07-15 | 2021-12-23 | Константин Дмитриевич Клочков | Contact-remote electroshock device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3666100D1 (en) | 1989-11-09 |
WO1986005868A1 (en) | 1986-10-09 |
EP0215936B1 (en) | 1989-10-04 |
DE8508975U1 (en) | 1985-07-25 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
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Owner name: PIES DIETER |
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RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
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