EP0207067A2 - Prismatic packing container - Google Patents

Prismatic packing container Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0207067A2
EP0207067A2 EP86890178A EP86890178A EP0207067A2 EP 0207067 A2 EP0207067 A2 EP 0207067A2 EP 86890178 A EP86890178 A EP 86890178A EP 86890178 A EP86890178 A EP 86890178A EP 0207067 A2 EP0207067 A2 EP 0207067A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
edge
wood
spacer plates
edge strips
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP86890178A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0207067A3 (en
EP0207067B1 (en
Inventor
Herbert Ing. Nowak
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Steyr Daimler Puch AG
Original Assignee
Steyr Daimler Puch AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Steyr Daimler Puch AG filed Critical Steyr Daimler Puch AG
Publication of EP0207067A2 publication Critical patent/EP0207067A2/en
Publication of EP0207067A3 publication Critical patent/EP0207067A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0207067B1 publication Critical patent/EP0207067B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D15/00—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, sections made of different materials
    • B65D15/22—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, sections made of different materials of polygonal cross-section

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a prismatic packaged goods container with two headboards forming the end walls, made of wood or fiberboard and edge strips, and a container jacket made of corrugated cardboard or the like attached to the head parts and consisting of one or more parts.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of eliminating all the deficiencies mentioned and of creating a packaged goods container of the type described at the outset, which has increased strength with a reduced risk of damage and can be easily assembled from flat individual parts.
  • the invention solves the problem in that the edge strips are held by at least two spacer plates at a distance corresponding to the thickness of the corrugated cardboard from the wood or wood fiber boards and the container jacket has angled edge tabs that fit into the spaces left free by the spacer plates between the edge strips and the wood or fiberboard of the headboards can be inserted.
  • the container can be easily assembled or transported in a disassembled state without special tools, whereby it only consists of flat parts the two head parts and the initially flat and only to be angled when assembling, consists of a single or multi-part container jacket.
  • the edge tabs are only inserted into the gaps between the head parts, there is a solid cohesion, since the edge tabs fill the free spaces between the spacer plates and. when disassembling would have to perform a pivoting, where they are prevented by the tight abutment of the Randla p penkanten on the edges of the spacer plates.
  • the outer cover remains of corrugated material injury un- g t.
  • the thickness of the edge strips can be fully adapted to the expected loads, and there is no need for over-dimensioning.
  • the sensitive open corrugated cardboard face is moved away from the endangered container edges, so that the risk of damage which otherwise arises there is also eliminated.
  • the marginal ridges are offset up to the outer surface of the container casing and thus provide real edge protection.
  • the packaged goods container according to the invention consists of two head parts 1 forming the end walls, only one of which is shown, and a correspondingly folded container jacket 2.
  • the container jacket does not need to form all four jacket walls in one piece, it can also result, for example, from two or three connected walls Main part and a supplementary part exist, the end section of the main part and supplementary part possibly overlapping.
  • the two head parts 1 are made of a wood or fibreboard 3 and edge strips 4, the edge strips 4 being held by means of spacer plates 5 at a distance from the plate 3 or the like of the thickness of the corrugated cardboard. corresponds to the container casing 2.
  • the container casing 2 has angled edge flaps 6, the left free by the spacer plates 5 interspaces between the slats distance p in length 5 are adjusted.
  • the edge tabs 6 do not require any fastening means on the head parts 3, since they just fit between the spacer plates 5.
  • they would have to be pivoted outward about the lower side edge, but this is prevented by the spacer plates 5.
  • perfect cohesion is also ensured by the fact that each fully filled packaged goods container is enclosed in the usual way with tensioning straps.

Abstract

1. A prismatic packaging container comprising two head elements (1), which constitute the end walls, and a container shell (2), which is made of corrugated board or the like and is secured to the head elements (1) by means of angled edge lugs (6) and consists of one or more parts, characterized in that the head elements (1) consist of wooden or woodfibre boards and of edge bars (4) each edge bar is spaced from the wooden or woodfibre boards (3) a distance corresponding to the thickness of the corrugated board by at least two spacer plates (5) and the angled edge lugs (6) are adapted to be snugly fitted into the spaces which ae kept free by the spacer plates (5) between the edge bars (4) and the wooden or woodfibre boards (3) of the head elements (1).

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen prismatischen Packgutbehälter mit zwei die Stirnwände bildenden, aus Holz- oder Holzfaserplatten und Randleisten bestehenden Kopfteilen und einem an den Kopfteilen befestigten, aus einem oder mehreren Teilen bestehenden Behältermantel aus Wellpappe od.dgl.The invention relates to a prismatic packaged goods container with two headboards forming the end walls, made of wood or fiberboard and edge strips, and a container jacket made of corrugated cardboard or the like attached to the head parts and consisting of one or more parts.

Bei aus der Praxis bekannten Packgutbehältern dieser Art sind die Randleisten unmittelbar an der Außenseite der aus Vollholz, Sperrholz oder Holzfaserpreßstoff bestehenden Platten der Kopfteile befestigt, wobei die Randflächen der Platten und die Seitenflächen der Randleisten fluchten. Der aus Wellpappe od.dgl. gebildete Behältermantel liegt an diesen fluchtenden Flächen an, wobei die Mantelstirnseiten in einer Ebene mit den Außenflächen der Randleisten angeordnet sind, so daß diese Stirnseiten des Behältermantels durch die Randleisten ungeschützt bleiben. Der Behältermantel aus Wellpappe od.dgl. wird durch Nägel oder Drahtklammern mit den Kopfteilen verbunden. Aus dieser Konstruktion ergeben sich nun verschiedene schwerwiegende Nachteile:

  • Durch das Eintreiben der Verbindungselemente, also z.B. der Drahtklammern, Breitkopfnägel od.dgl., wird die Wellpappenaußendecke des Behältermantels beschädigt, was einerseits die Verbindung im Bereich der Befestigungselemente schwächt, anderseits ein Eindringen von Feuchtigkeit in den dann offenen Behälter und in weiterer Folge eine Verringerung der Belastbarkeit des Behälters mit sich bringt. Dazu kommt noch,daß die Verbindungselemente bei Vollholzplatten parallel zur Holzfaser bzw. bei Sperrholzplatten längs der einzelnen Holzlagen eindringen, so daß ihre Haltbarkeit von vornherein reduziert ist, ganz abgesehen davon, daß die ganze Wellpappe wegen der punktförmigen Belastung im Bereich der Verbindungselemente ausreißen kann. Außerdem sind die Stirnseiten des Behältermantels unge-
schützt, es kann dort also ebenfalls Feuchtigkeit eindringen, was in Verbindung mit den unvermeidlichen Transportbeanspru- chungen zu einer Spaltung der Wellpappe in einzelne Panierlagen und damit zu einer weiterern Behälterbeschädigung bzw. -schwächung führen kann. Werden zur Verbindung des Behältermantels mit den Rändern der Kopfteile Drahtklammern verwendet, von denen jeweils ein Schenkel in die Platte des Kopfteils und der andere Schenkel in die betreffende Randleiste eingetrieben wird, so muß die Dicke der Randleisten der Stegbreite der Klammern angepaßt werden, und es ist nicht möglich, entsprechend der gegebenenfalls zu erwartenden geringeren Belastung dünnere Randleisten zu verwenden, was den Materialbedarf und das Gewicht unnötig erhöht.In packaged goods containers of this type known from practice, the edge strips are fastened directly to the outside of the plates of the head parts made of solid wood, plywood or wood fiber pressed material, the edge surfaces of the plates and the side surfaces of the edge strips being aligned. The corrugated cardboard or the like. The container casing formed lies against these aligned surfaces, the casing end faces being arranged in one plane with the outer surfaces of the edge strips, so that these end faces of the container casing remain unprotected by the edge strips. The container jacket made of corrugated cardboard or the like. is connected to the headboards by nails or wire clips. This construction now has several serious disadvantages:
  • By driving in the connecting elements, for example the wire clips, wide-headed nails or the like, the corrugated cardboard outer ceiling of the container jacket is damaged, which on the one hand weakens the connection in the area of the fastening elements, and on the other hand penetrates moisture into the then open container and subsequently reduces it the resilience of the container. In addition, the fasteners in solid wood p slats penetrate parallel to the wood fiber or in plywood panels along the individual layers of wood, so that their durability is reduced from the outset, quite apart from the fact that the whole corrugated cardboard tear out due to the point load in the area of the fasteners can. In addition, the end faces of the container jacket are not
protects, it can get so also moisture can penetrate, can which, combined with the inevitable Trans p ortbeanspru- interruptions lead to a split of the corrugated board into individual Panierlagen and thus to a weiterern container damage or debuff. If wire clips are used to connect the container casing to the edges of the head parts, one leg of which is driven into the plate of the head part and the other leg is driven into the edge strip in question, the thickness of the edge strips must be adapted to the web width of the clips and it is not possible to use thinner edge strips in accordance with the possibly expected lower load, which unnecessarily increases the material requirements and the weight.

Ein weiterer nicht unbedeutender Nachteil ist auch darin zu erblicken, daß die Behälter, wenn sie leer verschickt werden, ein großes Frachtvolumen aufweisen und dementsprechend hohe Frachtkosten verursachen. Wünschenswert wäre dagegen ein Packgutbehälter, der zwar eine ausreichende Festigkeit und Belastbarkeit besitzt, aber aus wenigen flachen Teilen vom Benützer selbst zusammengebaut werden kann, ohne besondere Werkzeuge oder Verbindungsmittel verwenden zu müssen, so daß er als Leergut nur wenig Frachtvolumen beansprucht.Another not insignificant disadvantage can also be seen in the fact that the containers, when they are shipped empty, have a large freight volume and accordingly cause high freight costs. On the other hand, it would be desirable to have a packaged goods container that has sufficient strength and resilience, but can be assembled from a few flat parts by the user himself, without having to use special tools or connecting means, so that he uses only a small volume of freight as empties.

Somit liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, alle angeführten Mängel zu beseitigen und einen Packgutbehälter der eingangs geschilderten Art zu schaffen, der eine erhöhte Festigkeit bei verringerter Beschädigungsgefahr aufweist und einfach aus flachen Einzelteilen zusammengebaut werden kann.The invention is therefore based on the object of eliminating all the deficiencies mentioned and of creating a packaged goods container of the type described at the outset, which has increased strength with a reduced risk of damage and can be easily assembled from flat individual parts.

Die Erfindung löst die gestellte Aufgabe dadurch, daß die Randleisten durch mindestens je zwei Distanzplatten in einem der Wellpappendicke entsnrechenden Abstand von den Holz- bzw. Holzfaserplatten gehalten sind und der Behältermantel abgewinkelte Randlappen aufweist, die passend in die von den Distanzplatten freigelassenen Zwischenräume zwischen den Randleisten und den Holz- bzw. Holzfaserplatten der Kopfteile einsteckbar sind.The invention solves the problem in that the edge strips are held by at least two spacer plates at a distance corresponding to the thickness of the corrugated cardboard from the wood or wood fiber boards and the container jacket has angled edge tabs that fit into the spaces left free by the spacer plates between the edge strips and the wood or fiberboard of the headboards can be inserted.

Da also die Randlappen des Behältermantels lediglich in die freigelassenen Zwischenräume zwischen den Randleisten und den Holz- bzw. Holzfaserplatten der Kopfteile eingesteckt werden, läßt sich der Behälter ohne besonderes Werkzeug leicht zusammenbauen bzw. im zerlegten Zustand transportieren, wobei er nur aus flachen Teilen nämlich aus den beiden Kopfteilen und dem zunächst ebenfalls flachen und erst beim Zusammenbau abzuwinkelnden, ein- oder mehrteiligen Behältermantel besteht. Obwohl beim fertigen Behälter die Randlappen lediglich in die Zwischenräume der Kopfteile eingesteckt sind, ergibt sich ein fester Zusammenhalt, da die Randlappen die freien Zwischenräume zwischen den Distanzplatten passend füllen und. beim Zerlegen eine Verschwenkung durchführen müßten, an der sie durch das satte Aneinanderliegen der Randlappenkanten an den Kanten der Distanzplatten gehindert werden. Selbstverständlich wird durch das Fehlen von Nägeln, Klammern oder sonstigen Verbindungsmitteln das Verpackungsgewicht verringert und der Zusammenbau erleichtert, wobei die Außendecke der Wellpappe unbe- schädigt bleibt. Es ergibt sich auch keine Schwächung im Bereich der Verbindungsstellen zwischen der den Behältermantel bildenden Wellpappe und dem Kopfteil. Es sind ebensowenig bei Vollholzplatten parallel zur Faser bzw. bei Sperrholzplatten längs der Holzlagen eindringende und daher in ihrer Haltbarkeit verringerte Befestigungsmittel vorhanden. Die Dicke der Randleisten kann den zu erwartenden Beanspruchungen voll angepaßt werden, und es erübrigt sich eine Überdimensionierung. Schließlich wird die empfindliche offene Wellpappenstirnseite von den gefährdeten Behälterkanten wegverlegt, so daß auch die sich sonst dort ergebende Beschädigungsgefahr beseitigt ist. Schließlich sind die Randleisten bis zur Außenfläche des Behältermantels versetzt und bilden dadurch einen echten Kantenschutz.Since the edge tabs of the container casing are only inserted into the free spaces between the edge strips and the wood or wood fiber boards of the head parts, the container can be easily assembled or transported in a disassembled state without special tools, whereby it only consists of flat parts the two head parts and the initially flat and only to be angled when assembling, consists of a single or multi-part container jacket. Although in the finished container the edge tabs are only inserted into the gaps between the head parts, there is a solid cohesion, since the edge tabs fill the free spaces between the spacer plates and. when disassembling would have to perform a pivoting, where they are prevented by the tight abutment of the Randla p penkanten on the edges of the spacer plates. Of course, by the absence of nails, staples or other fasteners is reduced packaging weight and facilitates the assembly, the outer cover remains of corrugated material injury un- g t. There is also no weakening in the area of the connection points between the corrugated cardboard forming the container jacket and the head part. Neither are solid wood panels parallel to the fiber or plywood panels along the wood layers penetrating and therefore their durability is reduced. The thickness of the edge strips can be fully adapted to the expected loads, and there is no need for over-dimensioning. Finally, the sensitive open corrugated cardboard face is moved away from the endangered container edges, so that the risk of damage which otherwise arises there is also eliminated. Finally, the marginal ridges are offset up to the outer surface of the container casing and thus provide real edge protection.

In der Zeichnung ist der Erfindungsgegenstand in einem Ausführungsbeispiel dargestellt, und zwar zeigen

  • Fig. 1 einen aus einem Stück bestehenden Behältermantel und einen Kopfteil vor dem Zusammenbau im Schaubild,
  • Fig. 2 einen Vertikalschnitt durch den mit dem Behältermantel zusammengebauten Kopfteil nach der Linie II-II der Fig. 1 und
  • Fig. 3 einen entsprechenden Horizontalschnitt nach der Linie III-III der Fig. l.
In the drawing, the subject matter of the invention is shown in one embodiment, namely show
  • Fi g . 1 a one-piece container casing and a head part before assembly in the diagram,
  • Fig. 2 is a vertical section through the assembled with the container shell head part along the line II-II of Fig. 1 and
  • Fig. 3 shows a corresponding horizontal section along the line III-III of Fig. L.

Der erfindungsgemäße Packgutbehälter besteht aus zwei die Stirnwände bildenden Kopfteilen 1, von denen nur einer dargestellt ist, und aus einem entsprechend gefalteten Behältermantel 2. Der Behältermantel braucht nicht alle vier Mantelwände einstückig zu bilden, er kann auch z.B. aus einem zwei oder drei zusammenhängende Wände ergebenden Haupt- und einem Ergänzungsteil bestehen, wobei sich gegebenenfalls Endabschnitt von Haupt- und Ergänzungsteil überlappt. Die beiden Kopfteile 1 sind aus einer Holz- oder Holzfaserplatte 3 und Randleisten 4 hergestellt, wobei die Randleisten 4 mit Hilfe von Distanzplatten 5 in einem Abstand von der Platte 3 gehalten sind, welcher der Dicke der Wellpappe od.dgl. entspricht, aus der der Behältermantel 2 besteht. Der Behältermantel 2 weist abgewinkelte Randlappen 6 auf, die in ihrer Länge den von den Distanzplatten 5 freigelassenen Zwischenräumen zwischen den Distanzplatten 5 angepaßt sind. Zwar müssen beim Zusammenstekken Zwängungen überwunden werden, doch benötigen die Randlappen 6 keine Befestigungsmittel an den Kopfteilen 3, da sie eben passend zwischen die Distanzplatten 5 greifen. Um beispielsweise die die Seitenwände bildenden Teile des Behältermantels 2 von den Kopfteilen zu lösen, müßten sie um die untere Seitenkante auswärtsgeschwenkt werden, woran sie aber durch die Distanzplatten 5 gehindert werden. Schließlich ist der einwandfreie Zusammenhalt auch dadurch gesichert, daß jeder fertig gefüllte Packgutbehälter in üblicher Weise mit Spannbändern umschlossen wird.The packaged goods container according to the invention consists of two head parts 1 forming the end walls, only one of which is shown, and a correspondingly folded container jacket 2. The container jacket does not need to form all four jacket walls in one piece, it can also result, for example, from two or three connected walls Main part and a supplementary part exist, the end section of the main part and supplementary part possibly overlapping. The two head parts 1 are made of a wood or fibreboard 3 and edge strips 4, the edge strips 4 being held by means of spacer plates 5 at a distance from the plate 3 or the like of the thickness of the corrugated cardboard. corresponds to the container casing 2. The container casing 2 has angled edge flaps 6, the left free by the spacer plates 5 interspaces between the slats distance p in length 5 are adjusted. Although constraints have to be overcome when plugging together, the edge tabs 6 do not require any fastening means on the head parts 3, since they just fit between the spacer plates 5. For example, in order to detach the parts of the container casing 2 that form the side walls from the head parts, they would have to be pivoted outward about the lower side edge, but this is prevented by the spacer plates 5. Finally, perfect cohesion is also ensured by the fact that each fully filled packaged goods container is enclosed in the usual way with tensioning straps.

Claims (1)

Prismatischer Packgutbehälter mit zwei die Stirnwände bildenden, aus Holz- oder Holzfaserplatten (3) und Randleisten (4) bestehenden Kopfteilen (1) und einem an den Kopfteilen (1) befestigten aus einem oder mehreren Teilen bestehenden Behältermantel (2) aus Wellpappe od.dgl., dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Randleisten (4) durch mindestens je zwei Distanzplatten (5) in einem der Wellpappendicke entsprechenden Abstand von den Holz- bzw. Holzfaserplatten (3) gehalten sind und der Behältermantel (2) abgewinkelte Randlappen (6) aufweist, die passend in die von den Distanzplatten (5) freigelassenen Zwischenräume zwischen den Randleisten (4) und den Holz- bzw. Holzfaserplatten (3) der Kopfteile (1) einsteckbar sind.Prismatic packaged goods container with two end panels (3) and edge strips (4) that form the end walls, and headboards (1) that are attached to the headboards (1) and one or more parts of the container jacket (2) made of corrugated cardboard or the like ., characterized in that the edge strips (4) are held by at least two spacer plates (5) at a distance corresponding to the thickness of the corrugated cardboard from the wood or wood fiber plates (3) and the container jacket (2) has angled edge tabs (6), which can be inserted in the spaces between the edge strips (4) and the wood or wood fiber boards (3) of the head parts (1) that are left free by the spacer plates (5).
EP86890178A 1985-06-19 1986-06-18 Prismatic packing container Expired EP0207067B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT1812/85 1985-06-19
AT0181285A AT394698B (en) 1985-06-19 1985-06-19 PRISMATIC PACKAGE CONTAINER

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0207067A2 true EP0207067A2 (en) 1986-12-30
EP0207067A3 EP0207067A3 (en) 1988-04-06
EP0207067B1 EP0207067B1 (en) 1989-05-24

Family

ID=3521517

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86890178A Expired EP0207067B1 (en) 1985-06-19 1986-06-18 Prismatic packing container

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Country Link
EP (1) EP0207067B1 (en)
AT (2) AT394698B (en)
DE (1) DE3663506D1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2632277A1 (en) * 1988-06-07 1989-12-08 Socar Package intended to contain a product without contact between the latter and certain walls of the package
CN109502136A (en) * 2018-12-03 2019-03-22 山东金都消防设备有限公司 A kind of detachable cabinet and its transportation resources

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2389890A (en) * 1943-03-01 1945-11-27 John E Borah Container
US2488692A (en) * 1947-03-29 1949-11-22 Frank M Talbot Packing case
US3632037A (en) * 1969-12-29 1972-01-04 Halmar J Webb Carton adapted for field assembly
US3709425A (en) * 1971-07-22 1973-01-09 American Forest Prod Corp Shipping carton and end panel construction therefor
US3974934A (en) * 1973-03-23 1976-08-17 Spichtig Ag Kunststoffwerk Steinen Rigid container enclosed on five sides

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US512091A (en) * 1894-01-02 Joseph s
US1032315A (en) * 1910-09-13 1912-07-09 Gaines M Walker Shipping-box.
US3063616A (en) * 1960-12-19 1962-11-13 Jr Thomas G Pilette Foldable shipping container
US3514030A (en) * 1968-11-19 1970-05-26 Carroll Container Corp Shipping container

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2389890A (en) * 1943-03-01 1945-11-27 John E Borah Container
US2488692A (en) * 1947-03-29 1949-11-22 Frank M Talbot Packing case
US3632037A (en) * 1969-12-29 1972-01-04 Halmar J Webb Carton adapted for field assembly
US3709425A (en) * 1971-07-22 1973-01-09 American Forest Prod Corp Shipping carton and end panel construction therefor
US3974934A (en) * 1973-03-23 1976-08-17 Spichtig Ag Kunststoffwerk Steinen Rigid container enclosed on five sides

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2632277A1 (en) * 1988-06-07 1989-12-08 Socar Package intended to contain a product without contact between the latter and certain walls of the package
CN109502136A (en) * 2018-12-03 2019-03-22 山东金都消防设备有限公司 A kind of detachable cabinet and its transportation resources

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AT394698B (en) 1992-05-25
DE3663506D1 (en) 1989-06-29
EP0207067A3 (en) 1988-04-06
EP0207067B1 (en) 1989-05-24
ATA181285A (en) 1987-06-15
ATE43312T1 (en) 1989-06-15

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