EP0203128A1 - Dwelling place of the foldable and/or dismountable type. - Google Patents
Dwelling place of the foldable and/or dismountable type.Info
- Publication number
- EP0203128A1 EP0203128A1 EP19850905837 EP85905837A EP0203128A1 EP 0203128 A1 EP0203128 A1 EP 0203128A1 EP 19850905837 EP19850905837 EP 19850905837 EP 85905837 A EP85905837 A EP 85905837A EP 0203128 A1 EP0203128 A1 EP 0203128A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- panels
- longitudinal
- bulge
- panel
- folded
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/344—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts
- E04B1/3442—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts folding out from a core cell
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cabin of the folding and / or removable type, at least some of the panels forming its walls can occupy a deployed position and a folded position in order to occupy in the latter position a reduced volume.
- the panels forming the walls are flat and are, in the folded position, one on top of the other so that the volume determined by the panels when they are in the unfolded position is consequently direct of the facing surfaces. vis-à-vis the panels when the latter are in the folded position.
- the present invention aims to considerably increase, compared to existing devices, the ratio between the volume of the passenger compartment when it is in the deployed position and the volume occupied by the panels which constitute it when the latter are in the folded position.
- the present invention relates to a cabin of the folding and / or removable type comprising side panels, a roof and a bottom, the side panels of which can occupy a deployed position in which they form side walls and a position folded towards the interior or row in which they extend above said bottom, this passenger compartment being such that at least one of said panels has a bulge which, in its deployed position, constitutes a lateral bulge towards the interior and which , in its folded or stored position, constitutes a space capable of accommodating at least some of the other panels.
- At least one other side panel also has a bulge which, in its deployed position, constitutes a lateral bulge towards the outside, the bulges of said panels being such that in the folded position or row, they penetrate one into the other, the smallest bulge being able to accommodate, in the folded position or stored in the other, at least some of the other panels.
- the said swelling (s) may be, in vertical section perpendicular to the panels, of L-shaped section.
- one of the walls or said L-shaped section bulges constitute a side wall while the other constitutes a substantially horizontal bottom wall for the passenger compartment, possibly extending said bottom.
- the said panel or panels having a bulge can advantageously comprise at least one part forming a wall adjacent to its bulge and foldable on one of the faces of the latter.
- the side panels having no bulge can advantageously be able to be folded or stored one above the other above said bottom, the said panel or panels having a bulge being able to cover in the folded or stowed position these panels.
- the panel or panels having a bulge are preferably provided removable or separable and the other panels are provided hinged mounted on said bottom and foldable inward one over the other to be accommodated in the bulge of said panel or panels, the roof being provided for being removable or separable and in the form of a cover so as to cover said side panels when they are in the folded or stored position above the bottom.
- the said panel or panels having a bulge preferably have two opposite flanges on which come to bear, in the deployed position, the side panels adjacent to this or these panels.
- said bottom can be formed by a horizontal plate.
- said bottom could be in the form of a cover, said side panels extending from the upper edges of the side walls of this bowl.
- FIG. 2 shows a cross section in the deployed position, of the passenger compartment shown in Figure 1;
- - Figure 3 shows a cross section corresponding to Figure 2 and marked in Figure 3 showing the passenger compartment of Figure 1 in the folded position;
- FIG. 4 shows a longitudinal section, identified in Figure 3, of the passenger compartment shown in the previous figures, in the folded position;
- FIG. 5 and 6 show in longitudinal section, in the deployed position and in an enlarged view, the upper part and the corner of the passenger compartment shown in the previous figures, showing a roof locking means.
- the passenger compartment shown in the figures and generally identified by the reference 1 is substantially in the shape of a parallelepiped having two opposite lateral bulges and comprises, as can be seen in particular in Figures 1 and 2 and marked in a way general, a horizontal bottom 2, two transverse walls 3 and 4, two longitudinal walls 5 and 6 as well as a roof 7.
- the bottom 2 is constituted by a substantially rectangular plate intended to come to bear on the ground by means of feet 8 distributed over its lower surface.
- the transverse walls 3 and 4 are formed by substantially rectangular planar panels which extend vertically and upwards from two opposite edges of the bottom 2 and which respectively carry two gussets 9 and 10 of triangular shape, which extend towards the interior and which are articulated on the bottom 2 at a distance from their interior face so that the panels 3 and 4 can be folded inwards.
- access doors 3a and 4a are provided in the transverse walls 3 and 4 in the transverse walls 3 and 4.
- the longitudinal walls 5 and 6 are constituted respectively by lower elements 11 and 12 determining lateral outward bulges 13 and 14 and by vertical panels 15 and 16 rectangular which extend elements 11 and 12 upwards.
- Elements 11 and 12 which delimit the outward bulges 13 and 14 are in an L-shaped vertical section whose branches are respectively formed by the panels rectangular 17a and 18a whose end edges are adjacent to the other two edges of the bottom 2 and by two rectangular panels 17 and 18 whose upper edges carry the panels 15 and 16 by means of hinges 19 and 20.
- the elements 11 and 12 also comprise opposite transverse panels 21 and 22 which delimit the bulges 13 and 14 longitudinally and whose vertical edges 23 and 24 constitute flanges against which the vertical edges of the outer faces of the panels 3 and 4 come to bear.
- the opposite vertical edges of the panels 15 and 16 also carry opposite transverse edges 25 and 26 against which also the vertical edges of the outer face of the transverse panels 3 and 4 come to bear, the edges 23, 25 and 24, 26 being in the same vertical plane.
- the edges 23 and 24 of the transverse walls 21 and 22 of the elements 11 and 12 have notches 27 and 28 opening on their vertical face and oriented upwards and in which the axes of buttons 29 and 30 are respectively disposed, carried by the transverse panels. 3 and 4 and extending outwards, each of the flanges 23 and 24 having two notches 27 and 28 associated with two buttons 29 and 30 of the panels 3 and 4, the elements 11 and 12 thus being carried by the transverse panels 3 and 4.
- the roof 7 is bowl-shaped and includes a rectangular horizontal panel 31 and, to form its downward-facing side walls, two rectangular longitudinal panels 32 and two rectangular transverse panels 33.
- the transverse panels 3 and 4 extend inside the cover 7, the inner face of its horizontal panel 31 being in abutment against the upper edge of these transverse panels 3 and 4.
- the upper end of the longitudinal panels 15 and 16 slightly penetrates inside the cover 7, the transverse panels 3 and 4 being in abutment against the inner face of the transverse walls 33 of the cover 7 and the panels 15 and 16 being in abutment against the inner face of the longitudinal walls 32 of the cover 7
- the transverse panels 3 and 4 have rectangular recesses 34 open upwards and that two rectangular panels 35 whose surface is slightly smaller than the surface of the recesses rectangular 34 are associated with them.
- These rectangular panels 35 can occupy a first position in which they extend inside the recesses 34 and extend the transverse panels 3 and 4 as seen in FIG. 5 and a second position in which they extend horizontally to from the horizontal lower edge of the recesses 34 of the transverse panels 3 and 4 for example constituting shelves as seen in FIG. 6.
- the panels 35 are pulled inwards and horizontally so as to release the pins 36 from the recesses 37 provided in the transverse panels 33 of the cover 7 and these panels 35 are pivoted upwards so as to arrange them in the recesses 34 of the transverse panels 3 and 4 and in alignment with the latter.
- the roof 7 is thus unlocked.
- the cover 7 is separated by moving it upwards.
- the longitudinal walls 5 and 6 formed by the elements 11 and 12 and the panels 15 and 16 are dismantled and separated, lifting them so as to release the axes 29 and 30 carried by the transverse panels 3 and 4 panels 27 and 28 provided in the transverse walls 21 and 22 of the elements 11 and 12, the transverse panels 3 and 4 remaining vertical taking into account the fact that they are carried by the bottom 2 via the gussets 9 and 10. Then, the transverse panel 3 is folded inwards so as to bring it into a horizontal position, this panel 3 pivoting around the axes of the gussets 9 which make it possible to provide a space in which between the folded panel 3 and the bottom 2 for example staying permanently a mattress 43.
- the other transverse panel 4 is folded down so as to bring it into abutment against the upper face of the folded panel 3, the axes of articulation of the gussets 10, by means of which it is articulated on the bottom 2, being, perpendicular to the panel 4, more offset than the axes of articulation of the gussets 9 on the bottom 2 so as to allow such stacking.
- the panel 16 is folded around the hinge 20 so as to bring it against the external face of the panel 18 of the element 12 and this assembly is placed above the panel 4 as if it had pivoted around the edge. longitudinal end of the panel 18a.
- the panel 18a extends vertically along the initially vertical field of the panels 3 and 4 and walls 22 extend vertically along and on each side of the edges corresponding to panels 3 and 4 initially arranged at the top and bottom.
- the panel 15 is folded against the inner face of the panel 17 of the element 11. This assembly is stacked on top of the assembly formed by the elements 12 and the panel 16 already stacked as if it had pivoted around the longitudinal edge end of the panel 17a.
- the panel 15 extends in the extension of the panel 16 and above the panel 16 carried by the panel 18 and of the panel 15 which it carries, the panel 17a extends vertically opposite the panel 18a of the element 12 and the transverse panels 21 extend vertically outside the vertical transverse panels 22 of the element 12.
- the different panels must be sized to allow this stacking.
- the bulge 14 delimited by the element 12 must have, in the longitudinal direction, between its transverse walls 22, a internal dimension slightly greater than the height of the panels 3 and 4 in the deployed position, the bulge 13 delimited by the element 11 must have between its transverse walls 21, an internal longitudinal dimension slightly greater than the external longitudinal dimension of the bulge 14 delimited by l element 12.
- the gussets 9 and 10 have recesses 44 which are parallel to the panels 3 and 4 and which are crossed by the hinge pins 45 carried by the bottom 2, these oblong recesses 44 allowing the transverse panels 3 and 4 to be moved horizontally after they have been in the horizontal folded position.
- the cover 7 is placed on the assembly already stored in such a way that its horizontal panel 31 extends horizontally above the panel 17 of the element 11 and that these vertical side walls 32 and 33 extend outside to the peripheral edge of the bottom 2 and surrounds the folded panels stored above the bottom 2.
- the passenger compartment I in the form of a compact parallelepiped occupying only substantially the volume of the cover 7.
- the cabin which has just been described makes it possible, thanks to the structure of the bulges 13 and 14 provided in the two opposite longitudinal walls 5 and 6, to obtain a large interior space in the cockpit and a ratio of its volume in the deployed position. at its volume in the folded position also important.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)
Abstract
Habitacle repliable et/ou démontable comprenant un fond (2), un toit (7) et, entre eux, des parois latérales (4, 5, 6), au moins l'une des parois latérales (5) présentant un renflement (13) vers l'extérieur apte à loger, en position repliée, sur le fond (2) au moins certains des panneaux formant les autres parois (4, 6).Foldable and / or removable cockpit comprising a bottom (2), a roof (7) and, between them, side walls (4, 5, 6), at least one of the side walls (5) having a bulge (13 ) outwards able to accommodate, in the folded position, on the bottom (2) at least some of the panels forming the other walls (4, 6).
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT85905837T ATE46553T1 (en) | 1984-11-26 | 1985-11-26 | FOLDABLE AND/OR DISASSEMBLING COTTAGE. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8417969A FR2573790B1 (en) | 1984-11-26 | 1984-11-26 | FOLDABLE AND / OR REMOVABLE COCKPIT |
FR8417969 | 1984-11-26 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0203128A1 true EP0203128A1 (en) | 1986-12-03 |
EP0203128B1 EP0203128B1 (en) | 1989-09-20 |
Family
ID=9309930
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19850905837 Expired EP0203128B1 (en) | 1984-11-26 | 1985-11-26 | Dwelling place of the foldable and/or dismountable type |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0203128B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3573148D1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2573790B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1986003243A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2225358A (en) * | 1987-06-04 | 1990-05-30 | Nisar Sayed | Portable foldable shelter |
FR2657907B1 (en) * | 1990-02-05 | 1995-06-09 | Graillat Alain | FOLDABLE COCKPIT. |
CA2075381A1 (en) * | 1990-02-05 | 1991-08-06 | Alain P. V. Graillat | Collapsible accommodation structure |
GB2250305B (en) * | 1990-11-30 | 1995-01-11 | Bramley Alexander Smith | A readily portable and collapsible building |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3359693A (en) * | 1966-01-21 | 1967-12-26 | Charles A Mitas | Portable camping unit |
US3984948A (en) * | 1973-03-09 | 1976-10-12 | Altair Industries, Inc. | Collapsible building structure |
IT1080372B (en) * | 1977-04-22 | 1985-05-16 | Montedil Spa | PREFABRICATED HABITABLE UNIT, FOLDABLE ON ITSELF SUBSTANTIALLY BELLOWS, IN ORDER TO ASSUME A REDUCED OVERALL VOLUME AND FACILITATE THE TRANSPORT |
-
1984
- 1984-11-26 FR FR8417969A patent/FR2573790B1/en not_active Expired
-
1985
- 1985-11-26 DE DE8585905837T patent/DE3573148D1/en not_active Expired
- 1985-11-26 WO PCT/FR1985/000334 patent/WO1986003243A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1985-11-26 EP EP19850905837 patent/EP0203128B1/en not_active Expired
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO8603243A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1986003243A1 (en) | 1986-06-05 |
FR2573790A1 (en) | 1986-05-30 |
DE3573148D1 (en) | 1989-10-26 |
EP0203128B1 (en) | 1989-09-20 |
FR2573790B1 (en) | 1987-10-23 |
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