EP0191081A1 - Device for vibrating road materials in the mass when spreading and compacting them. - Google Patents

Device for vibrating road materials in the mass when spreading and compacting them.

Info

Publication number
EP0191081A1
EP0191081A1 EP85904258A EP85904258A EP0191081A1 EP 0191081 A1 EP0191081 A1 EP 0191081A1 EP 85904258 A EP85904258 A EP 85904258A EP 85904258 A EP85904258 A EP 85904258A EP 0191081 A1 EP0191081 A1 EP 0191081A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
vibrating
spreading
box
compaction
ground
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP85904258A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0191081B1 (en
Inventor
Quang Hien Nguyen
Dac Chi Nguyen
Kich Nhuong Duong
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DUONG Kich Nhuong
NGUYEN Dac Chi
NGUYEN Quang-Hien
Laboratoire Central des Ponts et Chaussees
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from FR8413440A external-priority patent/FR2569736B1/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT85904258T priority Critical patent/ATE49617T1/en
Priority claimed from FR8512830A external-priority patent/FR2586722B2/en
Publication of EP0191081A1 publication Critical patent/EP0191081A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0191081B1 publication Critical patent/EP0191081B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
    • E01C19/22—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for consolidating or finishing laid-down unset materials
    • E01C19/30—Tamping or vibrating apparatus other than rollers ; Devices for ramming individual paving elements
    • E01C19/34—Power-driven rammers or tampers, e.g. air-hammer impacted shoes for ramming stone-sett paving; Hand-actuated ramming or tamping machines, e.g. tampers with manually hoisted dropping weight
    • E01C19/40—Power-driven rammers or tampers, e.g. air-hammer impacted shoes for ramming stone-sett paving; Hand-actuated ramming or tamping machines, e.g. tampers with manually hoisted dropping weight adapted to impart a smooth finish to the paving, e.g. tamping or vibrating finishers
    • E01C19/407—Power-driven rammers or tampers, e.g. air-hammer impacted shoes for ramming stone-sett paving; Hand-actuated ramming or tamping machines, e.g. tampers with manually hoisted dropping weight adapted to impart a smooth finish to the paving, e.g. tamping or vibrating finishers with elements or parts partly or fully immersed in or penetrating into the material to act thereon, e.g. immersed vibrators or vibrating parts, kneading tampers, spaders
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
    • E01C19/48—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for laying-down the materials and consolidating them, or finishing the surface, e.g. slip forms therefor, forming kerbs or gutters in a continuous operation in situ
    • E01C19/4833—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for laying-down the materials and consolidating them, or finishing the surface, e.g. slip forms therefor, forming kerbs or gutters in a continuous operation in situ with tamping or vibrating means for consolidating or finishing, e.g. immersed vibrators, with or without non-vibratory or non-percussive pressing or smoothing means

Definitions

  • Vibration device in the mass of pavement materials during their spreading and compaction Vibration device in the mass of pavement materials during their spreading and compaction.
  • the present invention relates to a device making it possible to better rearrange the aggregates of the materials for pavement layers (bases, foundation, shapes, surface, etc.), when they are spread, precompact them to facilitate the compacting of these materials.
  • pavement materials we mean all the materials constituting pavements such as gravel, sand, fine soil, mixed with any binder (hydraulic or bituminous) or without binder, with water or without water, or mechanically stabilized.
  • Some spreading materials for example the paver or autograde, when spreading the material, try to arrange the aggregates together, thus creating a precompaction by vibrating by contact on the upper surface of the layer of materials with either a vibrating formwork or a vibrating table .. (fig 1).
  • (7) represents the vibrating soles or ladies, (8) the distribution screw, (9) the vibrating formwork, (10) the layer of material spread.
  • the vibrations thus transmitted to the aggregates are quickly absorbed by the thickness of the material, and only the aggregates near the vibrating surfaces are put in place, arranged and easy to compact.
  • the aggregates being in the middle or at the bottom of the layer, little influenced by the vibration on the surface are therefore not or little arranged, this makes subsequent compaction difficult at these levels.
  • the surface materials are well compacted tees while those at the bottom of the layer are only weakly so. We then observe in the pavement layers thus produced strong density gradients which reduce the performance of the material and. of the structure.
  • the device according to the invention overcomes this drawback
  • FIGs 2 and 3 respectively represent the perspective and the section of the present invention
  • the device consists of a vibrating metal box having a bottom formed by a curved plate (1) and two side walls (2). is not closed at its top as well as the material side of the spilled material.
  • the box is vibrated at its base by vibrators (3).
  • the lower part of the box in contact with the surface of the ground on which the material is to be spread must be flexible in order to match the unevenness of the ground. It can be carried out, for example, either using flexible membranes (4) made of rubber or other flexible material fixed to the box (fig 4), or the bottom of (1) ends in blades (5) cut on the sheet of (1) (fig 5).
  • the box is partially closed on the side of the spilled material by any system allowing the thickness of the spilled material to be adjusted.
  • This can be constituted for example by a vibrating blade ( ⁇ j adjustable in height according to the desired profile of the spread layer and independently of the box or a rotating grooved drum system,
  • the walls ( 2) may have a shape which allows the lateral walls of the layer of the spilled material to be molded directly.
  • vibrators can be mounted at this location.
  • the main vibration of the box is carried out using vibrators (3) mounted on a horizontal beam welded to the bottom of (1).
  • the vibrators are mounted so as to impose on the box a vibration essentially contained in the parallel horizontal plane. at the surface of the spilled material, the vertical component of the vibration is almost zero or negligible with respect to the amplitude of the horizontal vibration. This can for example be obtained by vertically arranging the axes of the imbalance vibrators. If the power of the vibrators is insufficient, we can add in this case other rows of vibrators parallel to the first row.
  • the device can be mounted either on a self-propelled cart or on one of the traditional spreading systems. The direction of movement of the system is indicated by the arrow in Figure 2,
  • the material is poured into the box at its top.
  • the vibration of (1) and (2) by (3) and the advancement of the device brings the material down to the spread layer, arranges the aggregates throughout the thickness of the layer and precompacts the material, this facilitates the subsequent compaction by traditional means (vibrating tables, vibrating plates or vibrating or pneumatic compactors).
  • FIG. 3 is shown an example of compacting by vibrating soles or checkers (7).
  • (11) represents the loading of the material.
  • the use of this device makes it possible to lighten the traditional compaction workshop, and consequently reduce the cost price of the implementation.
  • the materials of the pavement layers thus produced are more compact and more homogeneous in density. The quality of the level and the mechanical performance of the pavement are improved.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Machines (AREA)

Abstract

Dispositif permettant de répandre et de vibrer dans la masse des matériaux de chaussées lors du répandage pour faciliter leur compactage. Le dispositif peut être monté, soit sur des machines traditionnelles, soit sur des châssis automoteurs spécialement conçus, est constitué d'un caisson vibrant formé d'une plaque courbe (1) et de deux parois latérales (2). La partie basse de (1) en contact avec le sol sur lequel le matériau doit être répandu doit être souple pour épouser les défauts de planéité du sol. La composante de la vibration de (1) est essentiellement contenue dans le plan horizontal. Le matériau est déversé sur la partie supérieure du caisson. La vibration du caisson fait descendre le matériau vers la couche répandue, arrange les granulats entre-eux avant sa mise en place sur le sol. Ceci précompacte le matériau et facilite le compactage ultérieur par les moyens traditionnels. L'usage de ce dispositif permet d'alléger l'atelier de compactage traditionnel, et en conséquence diminuer le prix de revient de la mise en oeuvre. Les matériaux des couches de chaussées ainsi réalisées sont plus compactes et plus homogènes en densité. La qualité de l'uni et les performances mécaniques de la chaussée sont améliorées.Device for spreading and vibrating in the mass of pavement materials during spreading to facilitate their compaction. The device can be mounted, either on traditional machines, or on specially designed self-propelled frames, consists of a vibrating box formed by a curved plate (1) and two side walls (2). The lower part of (1) in contact with the ground on which the material is to be spread must be flexible in order to match the defects of flatness of the ground. The component of the vibration of (1) is essentially contained in the horizontal plane. The material is poured onto the top of the box. The vibration of the box makes the material descend towards the spread layer, arranges the aggregates between them before its placement on the ground. This precompacts the material and facilitates subsequent compaction by traditional means. The use of this device makes it possible to lighten the traditional compaction workshop, and consequently to reduce the cost price of the implementation. The materials of the pavement layers thus produced are more compact and more homogeneous in density. The quality of the smoothness and the mechanical performance of the road are improved.

Description

Dispositif de vibration dans la masse des matériaux de chaussées lors de leurs répandage et compactage.Vibration device in the mass of pavement materials during their spreading and compaction.
La présente invention concerne un dispositif permettant de mieux réarranger les granulats des matériaux pour couches de chaussées (bases, fondation, formes, surface ....), lors de leur répandage, les précompacter pour faciliter le compactage de ces matériaux.The present invention relates to a device making it possible to better rearrange the aggregates of the materials for pavement layers (bases, foundation, shapes, surface, etc.), when they are spread, precompact them to facilitate the compacting of these materials.
Nous entendons par matériaux de chaussées, tous les matériaux constituant les chaussées tels que les graves , les sables, les sols fins, mélangés avec un liant quelconque (hydraulique ou bitumineux ) ou sans liant, avec eau ou sans eau, ou stabilisés mécaniquement.By pavement materials, we mean all the materials constituting pavements such as gravel, sand, fine soil, mixed with any binder (hydraulic or bituminous) or without binder, with water or without water, or mechanically stabilized.
Le répandage de ces matériaux,avant le compactage par des rouleaux à jantes lisses ou à pneumatiques, vibrant ou non, est effectué traditionnellement à l'aide soit de niveleuses, soit de machines à coffrages glissants, soit de finisseurs.....The spreading of these materials, before compacting by rollers with smooth or pneumatic rims, vibrating or not, is traditionally carried out using either graders, or machines with sliding formwork, or finishers .....
Certains matériels de répandage, par exemple le finisseur ou l'autograde, lors de l'étalement du matériau , tentent d'arranger les granulats entre-eux, créant ainsi un précompactage en faisant vibrer par contact à la surface supérieure de la couche des matériaux avec, soit un coffrage vibrant, soit une table vibrante.. (fig 1).Some spreading materials, for example the paver or autograde, when spreading the material, try to arrange the aggregates together, thus creating a precompaction by vibrating by contact on the upper surface of the layer of materials with either a vibrating formwork or a vibrating table .. (fig 1).
(7) représente les semelles ou dames vibrantes, (8)la vis de répartition, (9) le coffrage vibrant, (10) la couche de matériau répandue. Les vibrations ansi transmises aux granulats sont rapidement amorties par l'épaisseur du matériau, et seuls les granulats près des surfaces vibrantes sont mis en place, arrangés et faciles à compacter. Les granulats se trouvant en milieu ou en fond de couche, peu influencés par la vibration en surface ne sont donc pas ou peu arrangés, ceci rend le compactage ultérieur difficile à ces niveaux. Les matériaux en surface sont bien compac tés alors que ceux en fond de couche ne le sont que faiblement. On observe alors dans les couches de chaussées ainsi réalisées de forts gradients de densité qui qui font diminuer les performances du matériau et. de la structure.(7) represents the vibrating soles or ladies, (8) the distribution screw, (9) the vibrating formwork, (10) the layer of material spread. The vibrations thus transmitted to the aggregates are quickly absorbed by the thickness of the material, and only the aggregates near the vibrating surfaces are put in place, arranged and easy to compact. The aggregates being in the middle or at the bottom of the layer, little influenced by the vibration on the surface are therefore not or little arranged, this makes subsequent compaction difficult at these levels. The surface materials are well compacted tees while those at the bottom of the layer are only weakly so. We then observe in the pavement layers thus produced strong density gradients which reduce the performance of the material and. of the structure.
Le dispositif selon l'invention permet de remédier à cet inconvénient,The device according to the invention overcomes this drawback,
Les figures 2 et 3 représentent respectivement la perspective et la coupe de la présente invention, Le dispositif se compose d'un caisson métallique vibrant ayant un fond formé d'une plaque courbe (1) et de deux parois latérales (2) .Le caisson n'est pas fermé à sa partie supérieure ainsi que le côté du matériau du matériau répandu. Le caisson est vibré à sa base par des vibrateurs (3) .La partie basse du caisson en contact avec la surface du sol sur lequel le matériau doit être répandu doit être souple afin d'épouser les défauts de planéité du sol. Elle peut être réalisée par exemple, soit à l'aide de membranes souples (4) en caouchouc ou autre matériau souple fixées au caisson (fig 4), soit que le fond de (1) se termine par des lames (5) découpées sur la tôle de (1) (fig 5).Figures 2 and 3 respectively represent the perspective and the section of the present invention, The device consists of a vibrating metal box having a bottom formed by a curved plate (1) and two side walls (2). is not closed at its top as well as the material side of the spilled material. The box is vibrated at its base by vibrators (3). The lower part of the box in contact with the surface of the ground on which the material is to be spread must be flexible in order to match the unevenness of the ground. It can be carried out, for example, either using flexible membranes (4) made of rubber or other flexible material fixed to the box (fig 4), or the bottom of (1) ends in blades (5) cut on the sheet of (1) (fig 5).
Le caisson est fermé partiellement du côté du matériau répandu par un système quelconque permettant de régler l'épaisseur du matériau répandu. Ceci peut être constitué par exemple par une lame vibrante (βj réglable en hauteur suivant le profil désiré de la couche répandue et indépendamment du caisson ou un système de tambour cannelé tournant, A l'endroit de la sortie de la couche répandue,les parois (2) peuvent avoir une forme qui permet de mouler directement les parois latérales de la couche du du matériau répandu. Pour y faciliter l'écoulement du matériau répandu, des vibrateurs peuvent être montés à cet emplacement.The box is partially closed on the side of the spilled material by any system allowing the thickness of the spilled material to be adjusted. This can be constituted for example by a vibrating blade (βj adjustable in height according to the desired profile of the spread layer and independently of the box or a rotating grooved drum system, At the place of the exit of the spread layer, the walls ( 2) may have a shape which allows the lateral walls of the layer of the spilled material to be molded directly. To facilitate the flow of the spilled material, vibrators can be mounted at this location.
La vibration principale du caisson est réalisée à l ' aide des vibrateurs (3) montés sur une poutre horizontale soudée au fond de (1) .Les vibrateurs sont montés de façon à imposer au caisson une vibration essentielle - ment contenue dans le plan horizontal parallèle à la surface du matériau répandu, la composante verticale de la vibration est quasi nulle ou négligeable vis à vis de l'amplitude de la vibration horizontale. Ceci peut être par exemple obtenu en disposant verticalement les axes des vibrateurs à balourds. Si la puissance des vibrateurs est insuffisante, on peut rajouter dans ce cas d'autres rangées de vibrateurs parallèles à la première rangée. Le dispositif peut être monté, soit sur un chariot automoteur, soit sur un des systèmes de répandage traditionnels. Le sens de déplacement du système est indiqué par la flèche de la figure 2 ,The main vibration of the box is carried out using vibrators (3) mounted on a horizontal beam welded to the bottom of (1). The vibrators are mounted so as to impose on the box a vibration essentially contained in the parallel horizontal plane. at the surface of the spilled material, the vertical component of the vibration is almost zero or negligible with respect to the amplitude of the horizontal vibration. This can for example be obtained by vertically arranging the axes of the imbalance vibrators. If the power of the vibrators is insufficient, we can add in this case other rows of vibrators parallel to the first row. The device can be mounted either on a self-propelled cart or on one of the traditional spreading systems. The direction of movement of the system is indicated by the arrow in Figure 2,
Le matériau est déversé dans le caisson à sa partie supérieure. La vibration de (1) et (2) par (3) et l'avancement du dispositif fait descendre le matériau vers la couche répandue,arrange les granulats dans tout l'épaisseur de la couche et précompacte le matériau , ce-ci facilite le compactage ultérieur par les moyens traditionnels (tables vibrantes, semelles vibrantes ou compacteurs vibrantes ou à pneumatiques). Sur la fig 3 est représenté un exemple de compactage par semelles ou dames vibrantes (7). (11) représente le chargement du matériau. L'usage de ce dispositif permet d'alléger l'atelier de compactage traditionnel, et en conséquence diminuer le prix de revient de la mise en oeuvre. Les matériaux des couches de chaussées ainsi réalisés sont plus compactes et plus homogène en densité, La qualité de l'uni et les performances mécaniques de la chaussée sont améliorées. The material is poured into the box at its top. The vibration of (1) and (2) by (3) and the advancement of the device brings the material down to the spread layer, arranges the aggregates throughout the thickness of the layer and precompacts the material, this facilitates the subsequent compaction by traditional means (vibrating tables, vibrating plates or vibrating or pneumatic compactors). In FIG. 3 is shown an example of compacting by vibrating soles or checkers (7). (11) represents the loading of the material. The use of this device makes it possible to lighten the traditional compaction workshop, and consequently reduce the cost price of the implementation. The materials of the pavement layers thus produced are more compact and more homogeneous in density. The quality of the level and the mechanical performance of the pavement are improved.

Claims

Revendications. Claims.
1. Dispositif pour répandre et vibrer dans la masse des matériaux de chaussée lors du répandage et compactage caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte d'un caisson vibrant formé de deux parois verticales (2) et d'un fond courbe (1) sur lequel sont fixés les vibrateurs (3) .1. Device for spreading and vibrating in the mass of pavement materials during spreading and compaction, characterized in that it comprises a vibrating box formed by two vertical walls (2) and a curved bottom (1) on which the vibrators (3) are fixed.
2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que les vibrateurs (3) sont montés de façon à imposer au caisson une vibration essentiellement dans le plan horizontal parallèle à la surface sur lequel le matériau doit être répandu. 2. Device according to claim 1 characterized in that the vibrators (3) are mounted so as to impose on the box a vibration essentially in the horizontal plane parallel to the surface on which the material is to be spread.
EP85904258A 1984-08-30 1985-08-28 Device for vibrating road materials in the mass when spreading and compacting them Expired - Lifetime EP0191081B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT85904258T ATE49617T1 (en) 1984-08-30 1985-08-28 DEVICE FOR VIBRATING ROAD SURFACE CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS DURING APPLICATION AND COMPACTION.

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8413440A FR2569736B1 (en) 1984-02-14 1984-08-30 DEVICE FOR VIBRATION IN THE MASS OF PAVEMENT MATERIALS DURING THEIR SPREADING AND COMPACTION
FR8413440 1984-08-30
FR8512830A FR2586722B2 (en) 1984-02-14 1985-08-28 DEVICE FOR VIBRATION IN THE MASS OF PAVEMENT MATERIALS DURING THEIR SPREADING AND COMPACTION
FR8512830 1985-08-28

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0191081A1 true EP0191081A1 (en) 1986-08-20
EP0191081B1 EP0191081B1 (en) 1990-01-17

Family

ID=26224129

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85904258A Expired - Lifetime EP0191081B1 (en) 1984-08-30 1985-08-28 Device for vibrating road materials in the mass when spreading and compacting them

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0191081B1 (en)
AU (1) AU4728785A (en)
DE (1) DE3575443D1 (en)
OA (1) OA08292A (en)
WO (1) WO1986001551A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7282310B2 (en) * 2003-09-17 2007-10-16 Konica Minolta Medical & Graphic, Inc. Radiographic image conversion panel and production method thereof

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2996566A1 (en) * 2012-10-08 2014-04-11 Dac Chi Nguyen Machine for thickening layer of granular materials in e.g. roadway, has vibrator, sole that is allowed to move on layer of aggregates, and densifier utilized for rearranging layer of aggregates and densify layer of aggregates

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR625815A (en) * 1926-12-08 1927-08-20 Method of establishing pavements, rafts and other coverings
US2664794A (en) * 1952-03-07 1954-01-05 James R Evans Sidewalk grader and paver
FR1203210A (en) * 1958-07-25 1960-01-15 Omnium Francais D Etudes Et D Vibro-finisher machine

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO8601551A1 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7282310B2 (en) * 2003-09-17 2007-10-16 Konica Minolta Medical & Graphic, Inc. Radiographic image conversion panel and production method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU4728785A (en) 1986-03-24
EP0191081B1 (en) 1990-01-17
DE3575443D1 (en) 1990-02-22
WO1986001551A1 (en) 1986-03-13
OA08292A (en) 1987-10-30

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