EP0190665B1 - Machine for working veneer sheets - Google Patents

Machine for working veneer sheets Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0190665B1
EP0190665B1 EP19860101201 EP86101201A EP0190665B1 EP 0190665 B1 EP0190665 B1 EP 0190665B1 EP 19860101201 EP19860101201 EP 19860101201 EP 86101201 A EP86101201 A EP 86101201A EP 0190665 B1 EP0190665 B1 EP 0190665B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
transporting
roller
machine according
machine
testing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP19860101201
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0190665A1 (en
Inventor
Hans-Heinrich Kuper
Theo Grönebaum
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Heinrich Kuper GmbH and Co KG
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Heinrich Kuper GmbH and Co KG
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Publication of EP0190665A1 publication Critical patent/EP0190665A1/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27LREMOVING BARK OR VESTIGES OF BRANCHES; SPLITTING WOOD; MANUFACTURE OF VENEER, WOODEN STICKS, WOOD SHAVINGS, WOOD FIBRES OR WOOD POWDER
    • B27L5/00Manufacture of veneer ; Preparatory processing therefor
    • B27L5/08Severing sheets or segments from veneer strips; Shearing devices therefor; Making veneer blanks, e.g. trimming to size
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00Cutting
    • Y10T83/525Operation controlled by detector means responsive to work
    • Y10T83/541Actuation of tool controlled in response to work-sensing means
    • Y10T83/543Sensing means responsive to work indicium or irregularity
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00Cutting
    • Y10T83/869Means to drive or to guide tool
    • Y10T83/8821With simple rectilinear reciprocating motion only
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00Cutting
    • Y10T83/929Tool or tool with support
    • Y10T83/9454Reciprocable type

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a machine for processing veneer sheets in succession, with a horizontal conveying and support roller and a knife above the roller which can be moved to and from it, and with a scanning device for checking the thickness of the continuous veneer sheets and the measurement result-dependent Control of the knife and a at least one conveyor belt, arranged in front of the conveyor and support roller conveyor for the veneer sheets.
  • veneer sheets can be successively conveyed into the knife area, checked there by the scanning device, and those veneer sheet areas that do not have the required thickness, for example, can be cut out. These waste areas are scanned above the conveyor and support roller on which the veneer sheet is supported tangentially.
  • the use of the lateral surface of the conveyor and backup roller as a "support table" for the veneer sheet area to be scanned has the disadvantage that the accuracy of the scanning leaves something to be desired because of the curved surface of the conveyor and backup roller.
  • deviations of the lateral surface of the conveyor and support roller from the precisely circular cylindrical shape have an unfavorable effect on the accuracy of the scanning of the veneer sheet thickness. This deviation from the circular cylindrical shape is known as "blow".
  • the invention has for its object to develop the machine for processing veneer sheets so that a much more precise detection of the thickness of the veneer sheets is possible.
  • the machine should also be able to control veneers by scanning, the thickness of which is only 0.5 mm.
  • the scanning device has a plurality of the same, each mounted on pivotable parallel levers sensing rollers, which are supported above a machine table of the conveyor on the veneer sheet passing through it and in that one opposite the conveyor and support shaft, deflecting the conveyor belt Deflection shaft is supported on its peripheral region facing away from the conveyor belt in a bearing shell fastened to the machine table. It is therefore used as a base for the continuous veneer sheets used with a flat, horizontal table surface on which the veneer sheet is supported by the conveyor belt, so that the base does not change at the location of the scanning rollers. In contrast to this, there is a constant change of the base in the known machine because the base is the conveyor and support roller rotating during the conveying process.
  • the diameter of the deflection shaft is significantly smaller than the diameter of the conveyor and support roller. In this way it is possible to get very close to the interface on the surface of the conveyor and support roller with the scanning point, so that possible error limits due to the transport time can be kept low.
  • Each pivotable lever of a sensing roller is preferably designed as an angle lever, the pivot axis of which extends transversely to the conveying direction is arranged in the intersection line of its two legs and is mounted in a fixed lever bearing.
  • This angle lever enables a translation of the lever deflection caused by changes in the thickness of the continuous veneer sheet. While the lower leg of the angle lever carrying the feeler roller is short, the upstanding upper leg of the angle lever has a substantially greater length, so that the lever deflection appears enlarged at its free end.
  • the degree of a thickness deviation can be forwarded, for example, via the control element of an electrical microswitch.
  • the machine is connected to an electrical control device that coordinates the activities of the individual devices.
  • the circuit causes a time delay of e.g.
  • the conveying process is interrupted 1/10 second.
  • the veneer sheet has then moved so far that it is located with the boundary line of its defective area on the now stationary and supporting roller which serves as a base for the cutting process, so that the cutting takes place by moving the knife in the direction of the roller surface.
  • the circuit then restarts the conveying process.
  • the stations for cutting and for scanning are spatially separated, so that it is possible to carry out a very precise scanning of the thickness of the veneer sheets because of the unchangeable surface of the machine table underneath the scanning rollers and then the conveyor and support roller to use their short standstill as a base for cutting the veneer sheet.
  • the machine has on a machine frame 10 a horizontal machine table 11, which is designed both as a conveyor for veneer sheets 12 and as part of a scanning device for the thickness of the continuous veneer sheets 12.
  • a horizontal machine table 11 which is designed both as a conveyor for veneer sheets 12 and as part of a scanning device for the thickness of the continuous veneer sheets 12.
  • the machine table 11 is followed by a cutting station which has a horizontal conveying and supporting roller 13 and a knife 14 which can be displaced vertically above this roller and which, when it moves onto the conveying and supporting roller 13, is supported on the outer surface there Can completely cut veneer sheet 12 perpendicular to the conveying direction.
  • the conveyor device consists of a plurality of identical conveyor belts 15 arranged parallel to one another at intervals, which are circumferentially arranged as endless belts on the machine table 11, sliding along a portion of their length above the machine table 11. These conveyor belts 15 are on several Waves excited.
  • a horizontal deflection shaft 16 opposite the conveying and supporting roller 13 is supported in a segment bearing shell 17 which is fastened to the machine table 11 at the outlet end of the conveying device. This mounting of the deflection shaft 16 ensures precise guidance of all conveyor belts in the region of the conveyor device adjacent to the conveyor and support roller 13, where a plurality of sensing rollers 18 control the thickness of the veneer sheets 12 passing through on the conveyor belts 15.
  • deflecting shafts 19, 20 and 21 are arranged at the inlet end of the conveying device, wherein for example the deflecting shaft 20 can be the drive shaft for the conveyor belts 15.
  • the deflecting shaft 20 can be the drive shaft for the conveyor belts 15.
  • a support plate 22 which favors the sliding of the conveyor belts 15 is incorporated over most of the length.
  • the feeler rollers 18 provided for checking the thickness of the continuous veneer sheets 12 are each mounted on pivotable levers.
  • two feeler rollers 18 with horizontal axes extending transversely to the conveying direction are mounted on the lower legs 23 of angle levers 24, each angle lever 24 having a leg 25 which is significantly longer than the lower leg 23.
  • each angle lever 24 is pivotally mounted about a horizontal pivot axis 26 which, like the axes of the feeler rollers 18, runs transversely to the conveying direction and is held in a fixed lever bearing 27.
  • the feeler roller 18 is rotatably supported at the free end of the lower leg 23 of the angle lever 24, it stands the free end of the upstanding leg 25 in contact with the actuator 28 of a microswitch 29 fixed to the machine.
  • a helical spring 30 which is arranged within a fixed housing 31 of the machine arranged above the conveying device, the upstanding leg 25 is pulled towards the housing 31 and thus the feeler roller 18 on the lower leg 23 is resting on the conveyor belt 15 and the machine table 11 Veneer sheet 12 pressed.
  • the bias of the coil spring can be changed with the help of an adjusting screw 32, to which the coil spring is attached with its other end.
  • the veneer sheet 12 Before the veneer sheet 12 reaches the scanning area, it is pressed over a large part of its path with the aid of pressure rollers 33 onto the conveyor belts 15 and the machine table 11, so that it approaches the scanning area with the scanning rollers in a completely flat form.
  • six pressure rollers 33 are arranged one behind the other in the conveying direction above each conveyor belt 15, with all pressure rollers above a conveyor belt 15 being mounted in a downwardly open, cross-sectionally U-shaped roller holder 34.
  • the axes of the pressure rollers 33 run in the same way as the axes of the feeler rollers 18 and the axis of the conveying and supporting roller 13 transversely to the conveying direction.
  • a rack and pinion drive 35 arranged in the housing 31 is used to raise or lower the roll holder 34.
  • the pressing forces are arranged with the aid of between the roll holder 34 and the rack and pinion drive 35 Coil springs 36 evenly distributed.
  • the relative displacement between the rack and pinion drive 35 and the roller holder 34 to a small extent enables guide bushes 37 with guide bolts 38.
  • FIG 4 additional devices of the machine are shown schematically, which favor the exact working method.
  • the machine thus has a plurality of swiveling stop fingers 39 against which the incoming rectangular veneer sheets 12 strike with their front edge and are thereby aligned exactly at right angles to the conveying direction.
  • the machine is provided with hold-down devices 40 which can be swiveled up and which press the veneer sheet onto the conveyor and support roller 13 in the vicinity of its interface.
  • the machine works as follows.
  • A, for example, rectangular veneer sheet 12 is placed on the machine table 11 and the conveyor belts 15 rotating there at the entry point and drawn into the area of the pressure rollers 33 by these.
  • the veneer sheet passes under the sensing rollers 18 of the scanning device. If the thickness of the continuous veneer sheet fluctuates within the desired limits, it is transported further out of the machine via the conveyor and support roller 13.
  • the feeler roller 18 located there changes its distance from the surface of the machine table 11 as it passes through the damaged area or, for example, a hole in the veneer sheet.
  • the feeler roller 18 approaches the table to the extent necessary Thickness of the veneer sheet is not present.
  • the angle lever 24 is pivoted about its pivot axis 26 so that the free end of the upstanding leg 25 executes a sufficiently large pivot path to operate the microswitch 29 via the actuator 28.
  • This pivoting path has been translated to a large value due to the much greater length of the upstanding leg 25 compared to the length of the lower leg 23.
  • a very slight change in the thickness of the veneer sheet, which scans the feeler roller 18, can thus result in a sufficient deflection on the actuating member 28.
  • the actuation of the microswitch 29 now causes the circuit of the machine to switch off the entire conveying process after a short time. This time is such that the veneer sheet with the boundary line between the good, the desired thickness and the damaged area has reached its interface on the conveyor and support roller 13 below the knife 14 when the conveying process is switched off. Now the damaged area is cut out over the entire width of the veneer sheet by lowering the knife 14.
  • the circuit is set up in such a way that the knife 14 cuts out a strip containing the damaged area from the veneer sheet, that is to say it is moved down and up twice, with a delivery of the veneer sheet between these two processes corresponding to the length of the damaged area in the conveying direction.
  • the strip with the damaged area can be removed by a special discharge device which adjoins the conveyor and support roller 13 in the conveying direction be discarded so that the perfect veneer and waste strips are conveyed separately.
  • the diameter of the deflection shaft 16 is substantially smaller than the diameter of the conveyor and support roller 13. In this way it is possible to get very close to the surface of the conveyor and support roller 13 with the scanning point, so that possible error limits as a result of the transport time are low being held.
  • the pressure rollers 33 When the veneer sheet 12 runs into the machine, the pressure rollers 33 are in their raised position. The veneer sheet 12 is aligned with the pivoted stop fingers 39. Now the pressure rollers 33 are lowered and the stop fingers 39 are swung up at the same time, so that the veneer sheet 12 released at the front edge is forcibly conveyed further by the conveyor belts 15 and the pressure rollers 33.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Wood Veneers (AREA)
  • Veneer Processing And Manufacture Of Plywood (AREA)
  • A Measuring Device Byusing Mechanical Method (AREA)
  • Delivering By Means Of Belts And Rollers (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Maschine zum Bearbeiten von Furnierblättern im Durchlauf nacheinander, mit einer waagerechten Förder- und Stützwalze und einem oberhalb der Walze auf diese zu- und von dieser fortbewegbaren Messer, sowie mit einer Abtasteinrichtung für die Kontrolle der Dicke der durchlaufenden Furnierblätter und die meßergebnisabhängige Steuerung des Messers und einer mindestens ein Förderband aufweisende, vor der Förder- und Stützwalze angeordneten Fördereinrichtung für die Furnierblätter.The invention relates to a machine for processing veneer sheets in succession, with a horizontal conveying and support roller and a knife above the roller which can be moved to and from it, and with a scanning device for checking the thickness of the continuous veneer sheets and the measurement result-dependent Control of the knife and a at least one conveyor belt, arranged in front of the conveyor and support roller conveyor for the veneer sheets.

Mit einer solchen bekannten Maschine lassen sich nacheinander Furnierblätter in den Messerbereich fördern, dort von der Abtasteinrichtung überprüfen und solche Furnierblattbereiche, die beispielsweise nicht die erforderliche Dicke aufweisen, herausschneiden. Das Abtasten dieser Abfallbereiche erfolgt oberhalb der Förder- und Stützwalze, auf welcher das Furnierblatt tangential aufliegend abgestützt ist. Die Verwendung der Mantelfläche der Förder- und Stützwalze als "Auflagetisch" für den abzutastenden Furnierblattbereich hat jedoch den Nachteil, daß die Genauigkeit der Abtastung wegen der gekrümmten Oberfläche der Förder- und Stützwalze zu wünschen übrig läßt. Außerdem wirken sich Abweichungen der Mantelfläche der Förder- und Stützwalze von der genau kreiszylindrischen Form ungünstig auf die Genauigkeit der Abtastung der Furnierblattdicke aus. Diese Abweichung von der Kreiszylinderform wird bekanntlich mit "Schlag" bezeichnet.With such a known machine, veneer sheets can be successively conveyed into the knife area, checked there by the scanning device, and those veneer sheet areas that do not have the required thickness, for example, can be cut out. These waste areas are scanned above the conveyor and support roller on which the veneer sheet is supported tangentially. However, the use of the lateral surface of the conveyor and backup roller as a "support table" for the veneer sheet area to be scanned has the disadvantage that the accuracy of the scanning leaves something to be desired because of the curved surface of the conveyor and backup roller. In addition, deviations of the lateral surface of the conveyor and support roller from the precisely circular cylindrical shape have an unfavorable effect on the accuracy of the scanning of the veneer sheet thickness. This deviation from the circular cylindrical shape is known as "blow".

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, die Maschine zum Bearbeiten von Furnierblättern so weiterzuentwickeln, daß eine wesentlich genauere Abtastung der Dicke der durchlaufenden Furnierblätter möglich ist. Die Maschine soll beispielsweise auch Furniere durch Abtasten kontrollieren können, deren Dicke nur 0,5 mm beträgt.The invention has for its object to develop the machine for processing veneer sheets so that a much more precise detection of the thickness of the veneer sheets is possible. For example, the machine should also be able to control veneers by scanning, the thickness of which is only 0.5 mm.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß die Abtasteinrichtung mehrere gleiche, jeweils an schwenkbaren parallelen Hebeln gelagerte Tastrollen aufweist, welche oberhalb eines Maschinentisches der Fördereinrichtung auf dem dort durchlaufenden Furnierblatt abgestützt sind und dadurch, daß eine der Förder- und Stützwelle gegenüberliegende, das Förderband umlenkende Umlenkwelle an ihrem von dem Förderband abgewandten Umfangsbereich in einer an dem Maschinentisch befestigten Lagerschale abgestützt ist. Es wird also als Unterlage für die durchlaufenden Furnierblätter ein Maschinentisch mit ebener waagerechter Tischoberfläche verwendet, auf welchem das Furnierblatt über das Förderband abgestützt ist, so daß sich an der Stelle der Abtastrollen die Unterlage nicht ändert. Im Gegensatz hierzu ist bei der bekannten Maschine eine ständige Änderung der Unterlage gegeben, weil als Unterlage die sich während des Fördervorganges drehende Förder- und Stützwalze dient.This object is achieved in that the scanning device has a plurality of the same, each mounted on pivotable parallel levers sensing rollers, which are supported above a machine table of the conveyor on the veneer sheet passing through it and in that one opposite the conveyor and support shaft, deflecting the conveyor belt Deflection shaft is supported on its peripheral region facing away from the conveyor belt in a bearing shell fastened to the machine table. It is therefore used as a base for the continuous veneer sheets used with a flat, horizontal table surface on which the veneer sheet is supported by the conveyor belt, so that the base does not change at the location of the scanning rollers. In contrast to this, there is a constant change of the base in the known machine because the base is the conveyor and support roller rotating during the conveying process.

In vorteilhafter Ausführungsart ist der Durchmesser der Umlenkwelle wesentlich kleiner als der Durchmesser der Förder- und Stützrolle. Auf diese Weise ist es möglich, mit der Abtaststelle sehr nahe an die Schnittstelle auf der Oberfläche der Förder- und Stützrolle heranzukommen, so daß mögliche Fehlergrenzen infolge der Transportzeit gering gehalten werden können.In an advantageous embodiment, the diameter of the deflection shaft is significantly smaller than the diameter of the conveyor and support roller. In this way it is possible to get very close to the interface on the surface of the conveyor and support roller with the scanning point, so that possible error limits due to the transport time can be kept low.

Bevorzugt ist jeder schwenkbare Hebel einer Tastrolle als Winkelhebel ausgebildet, dessen quer zur Förderrichtung verlaufende Schwenkachse in der Schnittlinie seiner beiden Schenkel angeordnet und in einem festen Hebellager gelagert ist. Die Verwendung dieses Winkelhebels ermöglicht eine Übersetzung des durch Dickenänderungen des durchlaufenden Furnierblattes bedingten Hebelausschlages. Während der die Tastrolle tragende untere Schenkel des Winkelhebels kurz ausgeführt ist, hat deraaufragende obere Schenkel des Winkelhebels eine wesentlich größere Länge, so daß an seinem freien Ende der Hebelausschlag vergrößert erscheint. Hier kann das Maß einer Dickenabweichung beispielsweise über das Bedienungsorgan eines elektrischen Mikroschalters weitergeleitet werden.Each pivotable lever of a sensing roller is preferably designed as an angle lever, the pivot axis of which extends transversely to the conveying direction is arranged in the intersection line of its two legs and is mounted in a fixed lever bearing. The use of this angle lever enables a translation of the lever deflection caused by changes in the thickness of the continuous veneer sheet. While the lower leg of the angle lever carrying the feeler roller is short, the upstanding upper leg of the angle lever has a substantially greater length, so that the lever deflection appears enlarged at its free end. Here, the degree of a thickness deviation can be forwarded, for example, via the control element of an electrical microswitch.

Bevorzugte Ausfürungsformen der Erfindung sind in den abhängigen Ansprüchen enthalten.Preferred embodiments of the invention are contained in the dependent claims.

Die Maschine ist an eine elektrische Steuerungseinrichtung angeschlossen, die die Tätigkeiten der einzelnen Einrichtungen koordiniert. Sobald auch nur eine einzige Tastrolle über den Winkelhebel eine unzulässige Dickenabweichung des Furnierblattes meldet, bewirkt die Schaltung, daß mit einer Zeitverzögerung von z.B. 1/10 Sekunde der Fördervorgang unterbrochen wird. Das Furnierblatt hat sich dann soweit fortbewegt, daß es sich mit der Grenzlinie seines schadhaften Bereichs auf der als Unterlage für den Schneidvorgang dienenden, nun stillstehenden Förder- und Stützwalze befindet, so daß durch Verschiebung des Messers in Richtung Walzenoberfläche das Abschneiden erfolgt. Danach setzt die Schaltung den Fördervorgang wieder in Betrieb.The machine is connected to an electrical control device that coordinates the activities of the individual devices. As soon as even a single feeler roller reports an impermissible thickness deviation of the veneer sheet via the angle lever, the circuit causes a time delay of e.g. The conveying process is interrupted 1/10 second. The veneer sheet has then moved so far that it is located with the boundary line of its defective area on the now stationary and supporting roller which serves as a base for the cutting process, so that the cutting takes place by moving the knife in the direction of the roller surface. The circuit then restarts the conveying process.

Bei der erfindungsgemäßen Maschine sind also die Stationen für das Schneiden und für das Abtasten räumlich ausseinandergebracht, so daß es möglich ist, wegen der unveränderlichen Oberfläche des Maschinentisches unterhalb der Tastrollen eine sehr genaue Abtastung der Dicke der Furnierblätter durchzuführen und anschließend die Förder- und Stützwalze bei deren kurzem Stillstand als Unterlage für das Abschneiden des Furnierblattes zu benutzen.In the machine according to the invention, the stations for cutting and for scanning are spatially separated, so that it is possible to carry out a very precise scanning of the thickness of the veneer sheets because of the unchangeable surface of the machine table underneath the scanning rollers and then the conveyor and support roller to use their short standstill as a base for cutting the veneer sheet.

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung dargestellt und wird im folgenden näher beschrieben. Es zeigen:

Fig.1
eine Seitenansicht der Maschine mit teilweise senkrechtem Schnitt;
Fig.2
eine vergrößerte Darstellung des Abtastbereichs der Maschine gemäß Fig.1;
Fig.3
eine Ansicht der Furnier-Einlaufseite der Maschine ausschnittsweise gemäß Pfeil III der Fig.1;
Fig.4
eine schematische Darstellung von Zusatzeinrichtungen für den Abtast- und Schneidbereich der Maschine in einer Seitenansicht mit teilweisem senkrechten Schnitt.
An embodiment of the invention is shown in the drawing and will be described in more detail below. Show it:
Fig. 1
a side view of the machine with a partially vertical section;
Fig. 2
an enlarged view of the scanning area of the machine according to Figure 1;
Fig. 3
a view of the veneer inlet side of the machine in sections according to arrow III of Figure 1;
Fig. 4
is a schematic representation of additional devices for the scanning and cutting area of the machine in a side view with a partial vertical section.

Die Maschine weist an einem Maschinengestell 10 einen waagerechten Maschinentisch 11 auf, der sowohl als Fördereinrichtung für Furnierblätter 12 ausgebildet, als such Teil einer Abtasteinrichtung für die Dicke der durchlaufenden Furnierblätter 12 ist. In Förderrichtung schließt sich an dem Maschinentisch 11 eine Schneidstation an, die eine waagerechte Förder- und Stützwalze 13 und ein oberhalb dieser Walze senkrecht verschiebbares Messer 14 aufweist, welches bei seiner Bewegung auf die Förder- und Stützwalze 13 zu ein dort auf der äußeren Oberfläche abgestütztes Furnierblatt 12 rechtwinklig zur Förderrichtung vollständig abschneiden kann.The machine has on a machine frame 10 a horizontal machine table 11, which is designed both as a conveyor for veneer sheets 12 and as part of a scanning device for the thickness of the continuous veneer sheets 12. In the conveying direction, the machine table 11 is followed by a cutting station which has a horizontal conveying and supporting roller 13 and a knife 14 which can be displaced vertically above this roller and which, when it moves onto the conveying and supporting roller 13, is supported on the outer surface there Can completely cut veneer sheet 12 perpendicular to the conveying direction.

Die Fördereinrichtung besteht aus mehreren gleichen, parallel zueinander in Abständen angeordneten Förderbändern 15, die als Endlosbänder am Maschinentisch 11 umlaufend angeordnet sind, wobei sie auf einem Teilbereich ihrer Länge oberhalb des Maschinentisches 11 entlanggleiten. Diese Förderbänder 15 sind auf mehrere Wellen gespannt. Eine waagerechte, der Förder- und Stützwalze 13 gegenüberliegende Umlenkwelle 16 ist in einer Segmentlagerschale 17 abgestützt, die am Auslaufende der Fördereinrichtung an dem Maschinentisch 11 befestigt ist. Diese Lagerung der Umlenkwelle 16 gewährleistet eine genaue Führung aller Förderbänder im der Förder- und Stützwalze 13 benachbarten Bereich der Fördereinrichtung, wo mehrere Tastrollen 18 die Dicke der durchlaufenden Furnierblätter 12 auf den Förderbändern 15 kontrollieren. Am Einlaufende der Fördereinrichtung sind weitere Umlenkwellen 19, 20 und 21 angeordnet, wobei beispielsweise die Umlenkwelle 20 die Antriebswelle für die Förderbänder 15 sein kann. In den Maschinentisch 11 ist eine das Gleiten der Förderbänder 15 begünstigende Auflageplatte 22 auf dem größten Teil der Länge eingearbeitet.The conveyor device consists of a plurality of identical conveyor belts 15 arranged parallel to one another at intervals, which are circumferentially arranged as endless belts on the machine table 11, sliding along a portion of their length above the machine table 11. These conveyor belts 15 are on several Waves excited. A horizontal deflection shaft 16 opposite the conveying and supporting roller 13 is supported in a segment bearing shell 17 which is fastened to the machine table 11 at the outlet end of the conveying device. This mounting of the deflection shaft 16 ensures precise guidance of all conveyor belts in the region of the conveyor device adjacent to the conveyor and support roller 13, where a plurality of sensing rollers 18 control the thickness of the veneer sheets 12 passing through on the conveyor belts 15. Further deflecting shafts 19, 20 and 21 are arranged at the inlet end of the conveying device, wherein for example the deflecting shaft 20 can be the drive shaft for the conveyor belts 15. In the machine table 11, a support plate 22 which favors the sliding of the conveyor belts 15 is incorporated over most of the length.

Die für die Überprüfung der Dicke der durchlaufenden Furnierblätter 12 vorgesehenen Tastrollen 18 sind jeweils an schwenkbaren Hebeln gelagert. Oberhalb jedes Förderbandes 15 sind im Ausführungsbeispiel zwei Tastrollen 18 mit waagerechten, quer zur Förderrichtung verlaufenden Achsen an den unteren Schenkeln 23 von Winkelhebeln 24 gelagert, wobei jeder Winkelhebel 24 einen gegenüber dem unteren Schenkel 23 wesentlich längeren aufragenden Schenkel 25 aufweist. Im Verbindungsbereich der beiden Schenkel ist jeder Winkelhebel 24 um eine waagerechte Schwenkachse 26 verschwenkbar gelagert, die ebenso, wie die Achsen der Tastrollen 18 quer zur Förderrichtung verläuft und in einem festen Hebellager 27 gehalten ist. Während die Tastrolle 18 jeweils am freien Ende des unteren Schenkels 23 des Winkelhebels 24 drehbar gelagert ist, steht das freie Ende des aufragenden Schenkels 25 mit dem Betätigungsorgan 28 eines an der Maschine fest angeordneten Mikroschalters 29 in Berührung.The feeler rollers 18 provided for checking the thickness of the continuous veneer sheets 12 are each mounted on pivotable levers. Above each conveyor belt 15, in the exemplary embodiment, two feeler rollers 18 with horizontal axes extending transversely to the conveying direction are mounted on the lower legs 23 of angle levers 24, each angle lever 24 having a leg 25 which is significantly longer than the lower leg 23. In the connecting area of the two legs, each angle lever 24 is pivotally mounted about a horizontal pivot axis 26 which, like the axes of the feeler rollers 18, runs transversely to the conveying direction and is held in a fixed lever bearing 27. While the feeler roller 18 is rotatably supported at the free end of the lower leg 23 of the angle lever 24, it stands the free end of the upstanding leg 25 in contact with the actuator 28 of a microswitch 29 fixed to the machine.

Mit Hilfe einer Schraubenfeder 30, die innerhalb eines oberhalb der Fördereinrichtung angeordneten festen Gehäuses 31 der Maschine angeordnet ist, wird der aufragende Schenkel 25 zum Gehäuse 31 hingezogen und damit die Tastrolle 18 am unteren Schenkel 23 auf das auf dem Förderband 15 und dem Maschinentisch 11 aufliegende Furnierblatt 12 gedrückt. Die Vorspannung der Schraubenfeder läßt sich mit Hilfe einer Einstellschraube 32, an der die Schraubenfeder mit ihrem anderen Ende befestigt ist, verändern.With the help of a helical spring 30, which is arranged within a fixed housing 31 of the machine arranged above the conveying device, the upstanding leg 25 is pulled towards the housing 31 and thus the feeler roller 18 on the lower leg 23 is resting on the conveyor belt 15 and the machine table 11 Veneer sheet 12 pressed. The bias of the coil spring can be changed with the help of an adjusting screw 32, to which the coil spring is attached with its other end.

Bevor das Furnierblatt 12 in den Abtastbereich gelangt, wird es über einen großen Teil seines Weges mit Hilfe von Andrückrollen 33 auf die Förderbänder 15 und den Maschinentisch 11 gedrückt, so daß es sich in völlig ebener Form dem Abtastbereich mit den Tastrollen nähert. Im Ausführungsbeispiel sind sechs Andrückrollen 33 oberhalb jedes Förderbandes 15 in Förderrichtung hintereinander angeordnet, wobei alle Andrückrollen oberhalb eines Förderbandes 15 in einem nach unten offenen, im Querschnitt U-förmigen Rollenhalter 34 gelagert sind. Die Achsen der Andrückrollen 33 verlaufen ebenso, wie die Achsen der Tastrollen 18 und die Achse der Förder- und Stützwalze 13 quer zur Förderrichtung.Before the veneer sheet 12 reaches the scanning area, it is pressed over a large part of its path with the aid of pressure rollers 33 onto the conveyor belts 15 and the machine table 11, so that it approaches the scanning area with the scanning rollers in a completely flat form. In the exemplary embodiment, six pressure rollers 33 are arranged one behind the other in the conveying direction above each conveyor belt 15, with all pressure rollers above a conveyor belt 15 being mounted in a downwardly open, cross-sectionally U-shaped roller holder 34. The axes of the pressure rollers 33 run in the same way as the axes of the feeler rollers 18 and the axis of the conveying and supporting roller 13 transversely to the conveying direction.

Zum Anheben bzw. Absenken des Rollenhalters 34 dient ein im dem Gehäuse 31 angeordneter Zahnstangentrieb 35. Die Andrückkräfte werden mit Hilfe von zwischen dem Rollenhalter 34 und dem Zahnstangentrieb 35 angeordneten Schraubenfedern 36 gleichmäßig verteilt. Die relative Verschiebung zwischen dem Zahnstangentrieb 35 und dem Rollenhalter 34 in geringem Maße ermöglichen Führungsbuchsen 37 mit Führungsbolzen 38.A rack and pinion drive 35 arranged in the housing 31 is used to raise or lower the roll holder 34. The pressing forces are arranged with the aid of between the roll holder 34 and the rack and pinion drive 35 Coil springs 36 evenly distributed. The relative displacement between the rack and pinion drive 35 and the roller holder 34 to a small extent enables guide bushes 37 with guide bolts 38.

Gemäß Fig.4 sind schematisch Zusatzeinrichtungen der Maschine dargestellt, die die exakte Arbeitsweise begünstigen. So weist die Maschine mehrere hochschwenkbare Anschlagfinger 39 auf, an denen die ankommenden rechteckigen Furnierblätter 12 mit ihrer Vorderkante anschlagen und dadurch genau rechtwinklig zur Förderrichtung ausgerichtet werden. Außerdem ist die Maschine mit hochschwenkbaren Niederhaltern 40 versehen, die das Furnierblatt in der Nähe seiner Schnittstelle auf die Förder- und Stützwalze 13 aufdrücken.According to Figure 4, additional devices of the machine are shown schematically, which favor the exact working method. The machine thus has a plurality of swiveling stop fingers 39 against which the incoming rectangular veneer sheets 12 strike with their front edge and are thereby aligned exactly at right angles to the conveying direction. In addition, the machine is provided with hold-down devices 40 which can be swiveled up and which press the veneer sheet onto the conveyor and support roller 13 in the vicinity of its interface.

Die Maschine arbeitet wie folgt. Ein z.B. rechteckiges Furnierblatt 12 wird an der Einlaufstelle auf den Maschinentisch 11 und die dort umlaufenden Förderbänder 15 gelegt und von diesen in den Bereich der Andrückrollen 33 eingezogen. Beim Durchlauf gelangt das Furnierblatt unter die Tastrollen 18 der Abtasteinrichtung. Sofern hier die Dicke des durchlaufenden Furnierblattes in den gewünschten Grenzen schwankt, erfolgt der Weitertransport über die Förder- und Stützwalze 13 aus der Maschine heraus. Weist ein Furnierblatt jedoch eine Fehlstelle auf, beispielsweise einen Bereich mit zu geringer Dicke, so verändert die dort befindliche Tastrolle 18 beim Durchlaufen der schadhaften Stelle oder beispielsweise eines Loches des Furnierblattes ihren Abstand von der Oberfläche des Maschinentischs 11. Die Tastrolle 18 nähert sich dem Tisch in dem Maße, wie die erforderliche Dicke des Furnierblattes nicht vorhanden ist. Dadurch wird der Winkelhebel 24 um seine Schwenkachse 26 so verschwenkt, daß das freie Ende des aufragenden Schenkels 25 einen genügend großen Schwenkweg ausführt, um über das Betätigungsorgan 28 den Mikroschalter 29 zu betätigen. Dieser Verschwenkungsweg ist infolge der wesentlich größeren Länge des aufragenden Schenkels 25 gegenüber der Länge des unteren Schenkels 23 auf einen großen Wert übersetzt worden. Eine sehr geringe Dickenänderung des Furnierblattes, die die Tastrolle 18 abtastet, kann somit einen ausreichenden Ausschlag am Betätigungsorgan 28 zur Folge haben.The machine works as follows. A, for example, rectangular veneer sheet 12 is placed on the machine table 11 and the conveyor belts 15 rotating there at the entry point and drawn into the area of the pressure rollers 33 by these. During the passage, the veneer sheet passes under the sensing rollers 18 of the scanning device. If the thickness of the continuous veneer sheet fluctuates within the desired limits, it is transported further out of the machine via the conveyor and support roller 13. However, if a veneer sheet has a defect, for example an area with too little thickness, the feeler roller 18 located there changes its distance from the surface of the machine table 11 as it passes through the damaged area or, for example, a hole in the veneer sheet. The feeler roller 18 approaches the table to the extent necessary Thickness of the veneer sheet is not present. Characterized the angle lever 24 is pivoted about its pivot axis 26 so that the free end of the upstanding leg 25 executes a sufficiently large pivot path to operate the microswitch 29 via the actuator 28. This pivoting path has been translated to a large value due to the much greater length of the upstanding leg 25 compared to the length of the lower leg 23. A very slight change in the thickness of the veneer sheet, which scans the feeler roller 18, can thus result in a sufficient deflection on the actuating member 28.

Die Betätigung des Mikroschalters 29 bewirkt nun, daß die Schaltung der Maschine nach einer kurzen Zeit den gesamten Fördervorgang abschaltet. Diese Zeit ist so bemessen, daß das Furnierblatt mit der Grenzlinie zwischen dem guten, die gewünschte Dicke aufweisenden Bereich und der schadhaften Stelle bis zu seiner Schnittstelle auf der Förder- und Stützwalze 13 unterhalb des Messers 14 gelangt ist, wenn der Fördervorgang abgeschaltet ist. Nun wird auf der gesamten Breite des Furnierblattes durch Herunterfahren des Messers 14 die schadhafte Stelle herausgeschnitten. Die Schaltung ist so eingerichtet, daß das Messer 14 einen die schadhafte Stelle enthaltenden Streifen aus dem Furnierblatt herausschneidet, also zweimal herunter- und heraufgefahren wird, wobei zwischen diesen beiden Vorgängen eine Förderung des Furnierblattes liegt, die der Länge der schadhaften Stelle in Förderrichtung entspricht. Der Streifen mit der schadhaften Stelle kann durch eine besondere, in Förderrichtung sich an der Förder- und Stützwalze 13 anschließende Abfördereinrichtung ausgesondert werden, so daß die einwandfreien Furnierblätter und die Abfallstreifen getrennt weitergefördert werden.The actuation of the microswitch 29 now causes the circuit of the machine to switch off the entire conveying process after a short time. This time is such that the veneer sheet with the boundary line between the good, the desired thickness and the damaged area has reached its interface on the conveyor and support roller 13 below the knife 14 when the conveying process is switched off. Now the damaged area is cut out over the entire width of the veneer sheet by lowering the knife 14. The circuit is set up in such a way that the knife 14 cuts out a strip containing the damaged area from the veneer sheet, that is to say it is moved down and up twice, with a delivery of the veneer sheet between these two processes corresponding to the length of the damaged area in the conveying direction. The strip with the damaged area can be removed by a special discharge device which adjoins the conveyor and support roller 13 in the conveying direction be discarded so that the perfect veneer and waste strips are conveyed separately.

Der Durchmesser der Umlenkwelle 16 ist wesentlich kleiner als der Durchmesser der Förder- und Stützwalze 13. Auf diese Weise ist es möglich, sehr nahe an die Oberfläche der Förder- und Stützwalze 13 mit der Abtaststelle heranzukommen, so daß mögliche Fehlergrenzen in Folge der Transportzeit gering gehalten werden.The diameter of the deflection shaft 16 is substantially smaller than the diameter of the conveyor and support roller 13. In this way it is possible to get very close to the surface of the conveyor and support roller 13 with the scanning point, so that possible error limits as a result of the transport time are low being held.

Beim Einlaufen des Furnierblattes 12 in die Maschine befinden sich die Andrückrollen 33 in ihrer angehobenen Stellung. Das Furnierblatt 12 wird an den abgeschwenkten Anschlagfingern 39 ausgerichtet. Nun erfolgt gleichzeitig das Absenken der Andrückrollen 33 und das Hochschwenken der Anschlagfinger 39, so daß das an der Vorderkante freigegebene Furnierblatt 12 zwangsweise von den Förderbändern 15 und den Andrückrollen 33 weitergefördert wird.When the veneer sheet 12 runs into the machine, the pressure rollers 33 are in their raised position. The veneer sheet 12 is aligned with the pivoted stop fingers 39. Now the pressure rollers 33 are lowered and the stop fingers 39 are swung up at the same time, so that the veneer sheet 12 released at the front edge is forcibly conveyed further by the conveyor belts 15 and the pressure rollers 33.

Claims (12)

  1. A machine for working veneer sheets which are continuously conveyed one behind the other, comprising a horizontal transporting and supporting roller (13), and a cutter (14) which is movable above said roller (13) toward and away from said roller, a sensing/testing device (18) for controlling the thickness of the passing veneer sheets and for the measuring result-dependent control of said cutter, and a transporting device including at least one transporting band (15) and arranged in front of said transporting and supporting roller (13) for transporting said veneer sheets (12), characterized in that said testing device includes a plurality of identical testing rollers (18) respectively supported on pivotable parallel levers and arranged so that they abut, above a machine table (11) of said transporting device, against said veneer sheet (12) which is transported thereon, and that a rerouting shaft (16) which is opposite to said transporting and supporting roller (13) for rerouting said transporting band (15) is supported on its circumferential portion facing away from said transporting band (15), in a segment-bearing shell (17) secured to said machine table (11, 22).
  2. A machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the diameter of said rerouting shaft (16) is considerably smaller than the diameter of said transporting and supporting roller (13).
  3. A machine according to claim 1 or claim 2, characterized in that a plurality of parallel transporting bands (15) which are spaced at respective distances from one another and which determine the transporting direction of said veneer sheet (12) and pass around said rerouting shaft (16) are arranged on said machine table (11, 22).
  4. A machine according to any of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that at least one testing roller (18) is arranged above each transporting band (15) in the vicinity of a common rerouting shaft (16) which is opposite to said transporting and supporting roller (13).
  5. A machine according to any of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that a holding-down member (40) for said veneer sheet (12) which reaches said transporting and supporting roller (13) is respectively supported in an upwardly pivotable way above each transporting band (15) between a testing roller (18) and a plurality of pressing rollers (33).
  6. A machine according to any of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that each of said pivotable levers of a testing roller (18) is formed as an angular lever (24) whose pivoting axle (26) extending transversely to the transporting direction is arranged along the intersection line of the two legs (23, 25) thereof and supported in a fixed lever support (27).
  7. A machine according to any of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that said testing roller (18) is supported on the free end of the lower leg (23) of said angular lever (24).
  8. A machine according to any of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the free end of said leg (25) extending upwards from said pivoting axle (26) and pertaining to said angular lever (24) is in contact with the actuating member (28) of a fixedly arranged electrical microswitch (29).
  9. A machine according to any of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that a helical spring (30) arranged in a fixed housing (31) is connected with an end to said upright leg (25), said spring being adapted to be tensioned by means of an adjusting screw (32) holding the other end.
  10. A machine according to any of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that two testing rollers (18) are located above each transporting band (15) and a plurality of pressing rollers (33) are arranged behind one another along a line extending between said two testing rollers and parallel to said upper transporting portion, said pressing rollers being held in a common height-displaceable roller holder (34).
  11. A machine according to any of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that said roller holder (34) is connected to a toothed rack drive (35) arranged in said housing (31) and effecting the height displacement of said holder, helical springs (36) being interposed therebetween.
  12. A machine according to any of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that an upwardly pivotable abutment finger (39) is respectively arranged between two transporting bands (15), all abutment fingers (39) being located in a row which extends transversely to the transporting direction.
EP19860101201 1985-02-02 1986-01-30 Machine for working veneer sheets Expired - Lifetime EP0190665B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3503573 1985-02-02
DE19853503573 DE3503573A1 (en) 1985-02-02 1985-02-02 MACHINE FOR VENEERING SHEETS

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EP0190665A1 EP0190665A1 (en) 1986-08-13
EP0190665B1 true EP0190665B1 (en) 1991-10-02

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JP (1) JP2504742B2 (en)
DE (2) DE3503573A1 (en)
ES (1) ES8701577A1 (en)
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US6085813A (en) * 1998-10-30 2000-07-11 Georgia-Pacific Corporation Method for making plywood
US6585177B2 (en) * 2000-03-01 2003-07-01 Charles Castronovo High-security data removal process for data-containing disks, portable machine for high-speed, high-security disk removal, and DVD splitting process and apparatus
US20030154834A1 (en) * 2002-02-20 2003-08-21 Cothrell Leroy E. Automatic cutoff saw
US20030217625A1 (en) * 2002-05-22 2003-11-27 Hatley Kenneth J. Method and apparatus for sizing stator wedge slides
JP3818451B2 (en) * 2004-11-22 2006-09-06 日東電工株式会社 Laminate cutting method
CN108098939A (en) * 2018-01-26 2018-06-01 清远市创意智能科技有限公司 A kind of full-automatic high precision finger joint machine

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US3370493A (en) * 1965-10-23 1968-02-27 Donley Bindery Company Inc Apparatus for feeding work to and from a work station
FR1597326A (en) * 1968-12-30 1970-06-22
US3780777A (en) * 1971-10-06 1973-12-25 Oliver Machinery Co Defecting saw
US3776078A (en) * 1972-08-15 1973-12-04 Carbide Form Grinding Inc Apparatus for cutting continuous slide fastener chains into slide fasteners of predetermined length
FR2201955B1 (en) * 1972-10-09 1976-05-07 Keller Spezialtechnik Gmbh
JPS50146999A (en) * 1974-05-18 1975-11-25
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IT1083162B (en) * 1977-03-30 1985-05-21 Kuper Heinrich MACHINE FOR THE TRANSVERSAL REINFORCEMENT OF WOODEN SHEETS FOR VENEER OR SIMILAR SHEETS
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FI83405C (en) 1991-07-10
EP0190665A1 (en) 1986-08-13
ES8701577A1 (en) 1986-12-01
ES551512A0 (en) 1986-12-01
FI860295A (en) 1986-08-03
FI860295A0 (en) 1986-01-22
DE3503573A1 (en) 1986-08-07
JPS61225003A (en) 1986-10-06
FI83405B (en) 1991-03-28
DE3681744D1 (en) 1991-11-07
JP2504742B2 (en) 1996-06-05
US4687035A (en) 1987-08-18

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