EP0184308B1 - Verfahren zur Herstellung von Milbemycinderivaten und einige in diesem Verfahren verwendete Derivate - Google Patents

Verfahren zur Herstellung von Milbemycinderivaten und einige in diesem Verfahren verwendete Derivate Download PDF

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EP0184308B1
EP0184308B1 EP85307782A EP85307782A EP0184308B1 EP 0184308 B1 EP0184308 B1 EP 0184308B1 EP 85307782 A EP85307782 A EP 85307782A EP 85307782 A EP85307782 A EP 85307782A EP 0184308 B1 EP0184308 B1 EP 0184308B1
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Prior art keywords
groups
group
mixture
compound
ketomilbemycin
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French (fr)
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EP0184308A1 (de
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Kazuo Agricultural Chemicals Research Lab. Sato
Toshiaki Agricultural Chemicals Res. Lab. Yanai
Takao Agricultural Chemicals Research Lab. Kinoto
Shigeru Agricultural Chemicals Research Lab. Mio
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Sankyo Co Ltd
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Sankyo Co Ltd
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D493/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system
    • C07D493/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system in which the condensed system contains four or more hetero rings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
    • C07H19/00—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof
    • C07H19/01—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof sharing oxygen

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a process for preparing certain 13-hydroxy-5-ketomilbemycin derivatives, which are useful as intermediates in the preparation of therapeutically useful milbemycin derivatives, and provides certain novel 13-substituted-5-ketomilbemycin derivatives which can be involved in that preparation.
  • a series of 13-hydroxy-5-ketomilbemycin derivatives obtained by interconversion of avermectin compounds is disclosed in US Patent Specification No. 4,423,209.
  • the derivatives constitute important intermediates in the synthesis of other milbemycin derivatives which have valuable acaricidal, insecticidal and anthelmintic activities.
  • the present invention is directed at the derivitization of milbemycins, and more particularly at the ' preparation of 13-hydroxy-5-ketomilbemycins and other 13-substituted 5-ketomilbemycins.
  • the process of the present invention prepares compounds of formula (I): (in which R 1 represents a methyl, ethyl, isopropyl or sec-butyl group) by treating a compound of formula (III): (wherein R 1 is as defined above) with selenium dioxide in the presence of a carboxylic acid of formula (IV): (wherein R 2 represents a hydrogen atom or a C 1 ⁇ C 4 alkyl group) to give either said compound of formula (I) or a compound of formula (II): (wherein R 1 and R 2 are as defined above) and, if necessary, hydrolyzing said compound of formula (II).
  • the invention also provides, as new compounds, compounds of formula (V): wherein:
  • the invention also provides a process for preparing said compounds of formula (V), which comprises reacting a compound of formula (I), defined above, with a compound of formula (VI): (wherein R 3 and n are as defined above) or with a reactive derivative thereof.
  • the compounds of, and employed in, the present invention are milbemycin derivatives and, as such, are named as derivatives of the various milbemycins.
  • those compounds where R 1 represents a methyl group are named as derivatives of milbemycin A3
  • those compounds where R 1 represents an ethyl group are named as derivatives of milbemycin A4
  • those compounds where R 1 represents an isopropyl group are named as derivatives of milbemycin D.
  • a fuller discussion of the history and naming of the milbemycin compounds appears in U.S. Patent Specification No. 4,346,171.
  • R 2 or R 3 represents a C 1 -C 4 alkyl group
  • this may be a straight or branched chain alkyl group for example a methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl ort-butyl group.
  • R 3 in the compounds of formulae (V) and (VI) represents a C 1 ⁇ C 18 alkyl group
  • this likewise may be a straight or branched chain group and examples include those C 1 -C 4 alkyl groups mentioned above as well as the pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, t-pentyl, hexyl, isohexyl, 1-ethylbutyl, heptyl, octyl, isooctyl, 2-ethylhexyl, nonyl, decyl, isodecyl, undecyl, dodecyl, tetradecyl, hexadecyl and octadecyl groups.
  • R 3 represents a cycloalkyl group, this has from 3 to 10, preferably from 3 to 7, ring carbon atoms and may be a monocyclic or polycyclic, preferably bicyclic, group; examples of such groups include the cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl and bicyclo[2.2.1]heptyl groups.
  • R 3 represents a cycloalkenyl group having from 5 to 10 ring atoms, it may be any one of the cycloalkyl groups listed above but having at least one unsaturated carbon-carbon bond in the ring. Examples include the cyclopentenyl, cyclohexenyl, cycloheptenyl, cyclooctenyl, tetrahydronaphthyl and octahydronaphthyl groups, of which the cyclohexenyl, especially 1-cyclohexenyl, groups are preferred.
  • R 3 represents an aralkyl group having from 7 to 9 carbon atoms, it is preferably a C 1 -C 3 alkyl group having a phenyl substituent, for example a benzyl, a-methyl benzyl, a,a-dimethylbenzyl, phenethyl or 3-phenylpropyl group.
  • R 3 represents an alkenyl or alkynyl group having from 2 to 6 carbon atoms, it is more preferably such a group having from 2 to 4 carbon atoms and having 1 or 2 unsaturated carbon-carbon double or triple bonds, for example the vinyl, propenyl (e.g. allyl), isopropenyl, butenyl, butadienyl, methallyl, hexadienyl, ethynyl or propynyl groups.
  • vinyl, propenyl e.g. allyl
  • isopropenyl butenyl, butadienyl, methallyl, hexadienyl, ethynyl or propynyl groups.
  • R 3 represents a carbocyclic aryl group having from 6 to 10 carbon atoms, it is preferably a phenyl or naphthyl (1- or 2-naphthyl) group.
  • R 3 represents a heterocyclic group
  • this contains from 5 to 10 ring atoms, of which at least one, preferably from 1 to 5 and more preferably from 1 to 3, are nitrogen, oxygen or sulphur hetero-atoms.
  • the atoms of the heterocyclic group may be fully saturated or they may be unsaturated and, if unsaturated, they may be aromatic or non-aromatic in character.
  • Examples of such groups include the furyl, thienyl, pyrrolyl, pyridyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, oxazolyl, isooxazolyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, pyranyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, benzofuranyl, benzothienyl, indolyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, quinazolinyl, quinoxalinyl, naphthyridinyl and xanthenyl groups, and their partly or fully saturated analogues, for example the tetrahydrofuranyl, tetrahydrothienyl, pyrrolidinyl, thiazolidinyl, imidazolidinyl, imidazolinyl, oxazolinyl, pyrazolidinyl, piperazinyl, tetrahydro
  • any of the groups defined above and represented by R 3 can be unsubstituted or they can have one or more substituents.
  • the number of substituents which any group may bear is determined by the number of substitutable positions on that group and hence groups with more atoms can, in general, bear more substituents.
  • the number of substituents may be limited by steric considerations. For example, where the group to be substituted is relatively small and the substituent is relatively bulky, the number of substituents which can, in practice, be accommodated may be less than the theoretical maximum. Such matters are, however, well-known to those skilled in the art and require no further discussion or definition here.
  • substituent is an alkoxy group
  • it may likewise be a straight or branched chain group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms and examples include the methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, butoxy, iso- butoxy, t-butoxy, pentyloxy and hexyloxy groups.
  • both the alkoxy part and the alkyl part may be straight or branched chain groups and each has from 1 to 6 carbon atoms; examples of the alkoxy and alkyl parts are included within the alkyl and alkoxy groups defined above. More preferably, the alkoxyalkyl group has a total of up to 6 carbon atoms and preferred examples of such groups include the methoxymethyl, ethoxymethyl, propoxymethyl, butoxymethyl, 2-methoxyethyl, 2-ethoxyethyl, 2-butoxyethyl and 3-propoxypropyl groups.
  • the substituent is a haloalkyl group
  • it has from 1 to 6, preferably from 1 to 3, carbon atoms and may be straight or branched chain group, including halogenated analogues of the C 1 -C S alkyl groups described above.
  • the number of halogen atoms may range from a minimum of 1 to a maximum of complete halogenation (i.e. a perhaloalkyl group), although, in practice, groups with from 1 to 3 halogen atoms are generally most conveniently available.
  • haloalkyl groups include the chloromethyl, bromomethyl, iodomethyl, fluoromethyl, dichloromethyl, trifluoromethyl, 2-chloroethyl, 2,2,2-trichlo'roethyl, 2-bromopropyl and 2,3-dibromopropyl groups.
  • substituent is an alkenyl group having from 2 to 6 carbon atoms
  • it may be a straight or branched chain group, for example a vinyl, propenyl (e.g. allyl), isopropenyl, butenyl, butadienyl, methallyl or hexadienyl group.
  • the substituent is an alkenyl group having at least one halogen (e.g: fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine, preferably chlorine) substituent
  • it may be a halogenated analogue of any of the alkenyl groups listed above, ranging from a monohalo to a perhalo (preferably trihalo) compound.
  • Preferred haloalkenyl groups are 2-chlorovinyl, 2,2-dichlorovinyl, 3-chloroallyl, 2,2-difluorovinyl and 1,2,2-trichlorovinyl groups.
  • substituent is a halogen atom, it is preferably a chlorine, bromine, fluorine or iodine atom.
  • the or each alkyl part is C 1 ⁇ C 6 , preferably C 1 -C 4 , alkyl and examples are the alkyl groups given above.
  • Preferred such alkylamino groups include the methylamino, ethylamino, propylamino, isopropylamino, dimethylamino, diethylamino, methyl(ethyl)-amino and methyl(butyl)amino groups.
  • the carboxylic acyl part may be an aromatic, aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or heterocyclic acyl group in which the aromatic, aliphatic, cycloaliphatic and heterocyclic parts are as defined above in relation to the aryl, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl and heterocyclic groups, respectively.
  • it is most preferably a C 1 -C 7 , more preferably C 2 ⁇ C 5 , alkanoylamino group, for example the acetylamino, propionylamino or butyrylamino groups.
  • the substituent is a mono- or di-alkylcarbamoyl group
  • the or each alkyl part is a C 1 ⁇ C 6 , preferably C 1 -C 4 , alkyl group, examples of which are as given above.
  • Preferred examples of such alkylcarbamoyl groups include the methylcarbamoyl, ethylcarbamoyl, butylcarbamoyl and dimethylcarbamoyl groups.
  • substituent is an alkylthio group
  • it may be a straight or branched chain group having from 1 to 6, more preferably from 1 to 4, carbon atoms and the alkyl part may be any one of those alkyl groups defined above.
  • alkylthio groups include the methylthio, ethylthio, propylthio, butylthio and sec-butylthio groups.
  • the alkyl part may be a straight or branched chain C 1 -C S , preferably C 1 -C 4 , alkyl group and may be any one of those alkyl groups exemplified above.
  • Preferred examples of such alkylsulphinyl groups include the methylsulphinyl, ethylsulphinyl, propylsulphinyl and butylsulphinyl groups.
  • the alkyl part may be a straight or branched chain C l -C 6 , preferably C 1 -C 4 , alkyl group, for example any one of those alkyl groups exemplified above.
  • Preferred examples of such alkylsulphonyl groups include the methanesulphonyl, ethanesulphonyl, propanesulphonyl and butanesulphonyl groups.
  • substituent is a halogenated phenoxy group
  • this may have from 1 to 5, preferably from 1 to 3, halogen substituents, the halogen substituents being, for example, chlorine, bromine, iodine or fluorine atoms.
  • halogenated phenoxy groups include the chlorophenoxy, bromophenoxy, fluoro- phenoxy, iodophenoxy and dichlorophenoxy groups.
  • the substituent is a heterocyclic group having 5 or 6 ring atoms, of which from 1 to 3 are nitrogen, oxygen or sulphur hetero-atoms, it may be any one of those 5- and 6-membered heterocyclic groups exemplified above in relation to the heterocyclic group which may be represented by R 3 , or a 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolanyl group.
  • the process of the invention constitutes an oxidation process of the allyl-type configuration around the 13-position of the milbemycin molecule and is effected by treating the compound of formula (III) with selenium dioxide in the presence of a carboxylic acid of formula (IV).
  • R 2 in the carboxylic acid of formula (IV) is a C 1 -C 4 alkyl group, it may be any one of the straight or branched chain C 1 ⁇ C 4 alkyl groups exemplified above.
  • the carboxylic acid of formula (IV) is preferably formic acid or acetic acid, more preferably formic acid, and, in these cases, the corresponding 13-acyloxy compound of formula (II) may be prepared in addition to the 13-hydroxy compound of formula (I).
  • carboxylic acid of formula (IV) per mole of the 5-ketomilbemycin of formula (III), preferably more than one mole of said carboxylic acid (IV) per mole of 5-ketomilbemycin (III).
  • the carboxylic acid of formula (IV) may be employed in significantly greater amounts, as it can then serve as the reaction solvent and this, indeed, is a preferred embodiment of the process of the present invention.
  • solvents include: hydrocarbons, preferably aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbons, such as hexane or benzene; halohydrocarbons, preferably aliphatic halohydrocarbons, such as methylene chloride or chloroform; ethers, such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran or dioxane; alcohols, such as methanol or ethanol; esters, such as ethyl acetate or pentyl acetate; amides, such as dimethylformamide or dimethylacetamide; dimethyl sulphoxide; water; and mixtures of any two or more of these solvents.
  • hydrocarbons preferably aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbons, such as hexane or benzene
  • halohydrocarbons preferably aliphatic halohydrocarbons, such as methylene chloride or chloroform
  • ethers such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran
  • the amount of selenium dioxide is preferably from 1 to 10 moles, more preferably from 1 to 3 moles, per mole of the 5-ketomilbemycin of formula (III).
  • reaction temperature there is no particular limitation on the reaction temperature and the reaction will take place over a wide range of temperatures. Normally we prefer to carry out the reaction at a temperature of from 0 to 80°C, more preferably at room temperature or with gentle heating. At such temperatures, the time required for the reaction will normally be within the range from 30 minutes to 1 day.
  • this reaction of the 5-ketomilbemycin (III) with selenium dioxide and the carboxylic acid (IV) will produce a mixture of the 13-hydroxy-5-ketomilbemycin (I) and the 13-acyloxy-5-ketomilbemycin (II).
  • the relative proportions of the compounds of formulae (I) and (II) produced by this reaction will vary very widely, depending upon the reaction conditions, particularly the type of carboxylic acid (IV) and the amount of selenium dioxide.
  • the preferred carboxylic acid (IV) formic acid
  • the corresponding 13-formyloxy-5-ketomilbemycin (III) will be produced in a relatively large proportion.
  • With higher acids than acetic acid relatively lower proportions of the 13-acyloxy compound (II) will be prepared.
  • the desired final product is the 13-hydroxy-5-ketomilbemycin of formula (I)
  • this is normally produced as a mixture with the corresponding 13-acyloxy compound of formula (II) and, accordingly, this mixture is preferably subjected, with or without isolation, to hydrolysis to convert it completely to the 13-hydroxy compound of formula (I).
  • the hydrolysis may be carried out by conventional means for the hydrolysis of organic esters and normally it is not necessary to isolate the 13-hydroxy compound of formula (1) prior to hydrolysis, as it remains intact under normal hydrolysis conditions.
  • the hydrolysis may be effected in a solvent in the presence of either an acid or a base.
  • acids or bases there is no particular limitation on the acids or bases to be employed and any such compound commonly used for hydrolysis may equally be used in this reaction.
  • suitable acids include such mineral acids as hydrochloric acid, nitric acid and sulphuric acid (preferably hydrochloric acid) and such bases as sodium acetate, potassium acetate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate.
  • solvents include: alcohols, such as methanol, ethanol, or propanol; ethers, such as diethyl ether, dioxane or tetrahydrofuran; water; and mixtures of any two or more thereof.
  • the reaction solvent the reaction medium employed for the production of the compounds of formulae (I) and (II), particularly the carboxylic acid of formula (IV).
  • the hydrolysis reaction will take place over a wide range of temperatures, and accordingly, the reaction temperature is not particularly limited. Normally we prefer to carry out the reaction at a temperature within the range from -10°Cto +100°C, preferably from 0°C to 50°C.
  • the time required for the reaction may vary widely, depending upon many factors, notably the reaction temperature, but a period of from 30 minutes to 15 hours, more commonly from 1 to 8 hours, will normally suffice.
  • the desired 13-hydroxy compound of formula (I) may easily be recovered from the reaction mixture by conventional means.
  • one suitable recovery procedure comprises: pouring the reaction mixture into water; filtering off insoluble matter; if necessary, neutralizing the filtrate; extracting the filtrate with a water-immiscible solvent and then drying the extract; and finally removing the solvent to give the desired 13-hydroxy compound of formula (I).
  • This compound may, if desired, be further purified by such conventional techniques as recrystallization or the various chromatography techniques, particularly column chromatography.
  • the 13-acyloxy compound of formula (II) may be separated from the reaction mixture in essentially the same way as described above in relation to the 13-hydroxy compound and may be separated from the 13-hydroxy compound by conventional means, particularly column chromatography.
  • Compounds offormula (V) may be prepared by reacting the 13-hydroxy compound of formula (I) with a carboxylic acid of formula (Vl):
  • Examples of reactive derivatives of the carboxylic acid of formula (VI) include, for example: acid halides, e.g. the acid chloride, acid bromide or acid iodide; acid anhydrides; mixed acid anhydrides; active esters, e.g. the p-nitrobenzyl esters; and active amides, all of which are well-known in the art.
  • acid halides e.g. the acid chloride, acid bromide or acid iodide
  • acid anhydrides e.g. the mixed acid anhydrides
  • active esters e.g. the p-nitrobenzyl esters
  • active amides e.g. the p-nitrobenzyl esters
  • the reaction is preferably effected in the presence of a dehydrating agent.
  • dehydrating agents are well-known for use in esterification reactions and examples include dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, p-toluenesulphonic acid and sulphuric acid, preferably dicyclohexylcarbodiimide.
  • dicyclohexylcarbodiimide is employed as the dehydrating agent, we prefer to employ in addition a catalytic amount of pyridine or of 4-pyrrolidinopyridine.
  • Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide is preferably employed in an amount of from 1 to 5 equivalents, more preferably from 1.5 to 4 equivalents, per equivalent of the compound of formula (I).
  • the reaction is preferably effected in a solvent, the nature of which is not critical, provided that it does not interfere with the reaction.
  • solvents include: hydrocarbons, such as hexane, petroleum ether, benzene, toluene or xylene; halogenated hydrocarbons, such as chloroform, methylene chloride or o-chlorobenzene; ethers, such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane or ethylene glycol dimethyl ether; and esters, such as methyl acetate or ethyl acetate.
  • the reaction will take place over a wide range of temperatures, and we generally find it convenient to carry out the reaction at a temperature within the range from 0 to 50°C, more preferably from 0 to 20°C.
  • the time required for the reaction will vary widely, depending upon many factors, but notably the reaction temperature. However, at temperatures within the suggested range, a period of from 30 minutes to 3 hours will normally suffice.
  • the reaction is preferably effected in the presence of a base, in order to neutralize the hydrohalic acid produced.
  • a base commonly used for this purpose may be employed without any particular limitation, but normally an organic base will be used, for example triethylamine, N,N-dimethylaniline, pyridine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine, 1,5-diazobicyclo[4.3.0]nonene-5 or 1,8-diazobicyclo[5.4.0]undecene-7.
  • the amount of acid halide employed is preferably from 1 to 10 equivalents per equivalent of the 13-hydroxy compound of formula (I), and the base is preferably employed in an amount of from 2 to 5 equivalents per equivalent of the 13-hydroxy compound.
  • the reaction is preferably effected in the presence of a solvent, and examples of suitable solvents, reaction temperatures and reaction times are as given in relation to the reaction when the carboxylic acid itself is employed.
  • Reaction conditions when using other reactive derivatives of the carboxylic acid of formula (VI), for example the acid anhydrides, mixed acid anhydrides, active esters or active amides, are well-known to those skilled in the art and such reactions may be carried out by conventional means.
  • the desired compound of formula (V) may be recovered from the reaction mixture by any conventional method, for example as described above in relation to the compounds of formula (I) and may, if desired, be purified by conventional means, including column chromatography.
  • a separately prepared crude sample containing the 13-formyloxy compound was purified by silica gel column chromatography, to give the pure 13-formyloxy compound.

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Claims (41)

1. Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Verbindung der Formel (I):
Figure imgb0028
(in welcher R1 eine Methyl-, Äthyl-, Isopropyl- oder sec. Butylgruppe bedeutet) durch Behandeln einer Verbindung der Formel (III):
Figure imgb0029
(worin R1 die oben angegebene Bedeutung besitzt) mit Selendioxid in Anwesenheit einer Carbonsäure der Formel (IV):
Figure imgb0030
(worin R2 ein Wasserstoffatom oder eine C1-C4-Alkylgruppe bedeutet), um entweder die erwähnte Verbindung der Formel (I) oder eine Verbindung der Formel (II):
Figure imgb0031
(worin R1 und R2 die oben angegebene Bedeutung besitzen) zu erhalten, und erforderlichenfalls Hydrolysieren dieser Verbindung der Formel (II).
2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, worin R1 eine Methyl-, Äthyl- oder Isopropylgruppe darstellt.
3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, worin die Verbindung der Formel (III) eine Verbindung mit der Bedeutung einer Methyl- oder Äthylgruppe für R1 oder ein Gemisch solcher Verbindungen ist.
4. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, worin R1 eine Isopropylgruppe bedeutet.
5. Verfahren nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, worin R2 ein Wasserstoffatom bedeutet.
6. Verfahren nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, worin R2 eine Methylgruppe bedeutet.
7. Verfahren nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, worin mehr als 1 Mol der Carbonsäure der Formel (IV) je Mol der Verbindung der Formel (III) eingesetzt wird.
8. Verfahren nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, worin das Molverhältnis von Selendioxids zur Verbindung der Formel (III) 1:1 bis 10:1 beträgt.
9. Verfahren nach Anspruch 8, worin das Molverhältnis 1:1 bis 3:1 beträgt.
10. Verfahren nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, welches bei einer Temperatur von 0°C bis 80°C durchgeführt wird.
11. Verfahren zum Herstellen von Verbindungen der Formel (V):
Figure imgb0032
worin:
R1 eine Methyl-, Äthyl-, Isopropyl- oder sec. Butylgruppe bedeutet;
n gleich ist 0 oder 1; und
R3 ein Wasserstoffatom, eine C1―C18-Alkylgruppe, eine C3―C10-Cycloalkylgruppe, eine C7―C9-Aralkylgruppe, eine C2-Ce-Alkenylgruppe, eine C2―C6-Alkinylgruppe, eine C5―C10-Cycloalkenylgruppe, eine carbocyclische C6―C10-Arylgruppe oder eine heterocvclische Gruppe mit 5 bis 14 Ringatomen, von welchen 1 bis 5 aus der aus Sauerstoff-, Schwefel- und Stickstoffatomen bestehenden Gruppe ausgewählte Heteroatome sind, darstellt, oder die erwähnte Alkyl-, Alkenyl- oder Alkinylgruppe zumindest einen aus der aus Substituenten (a) bestehenden Gruppe ausgewählten Substituenten aufweist oder die erwähnte Cycloalkyl-, Cycloalkenyl-, Aralkyl, Aryl- oder heterocyclische Gruppe zumindest einen aus der aus Substituenten (a) und (b) bestehenden Gruppe ausgewählten Substituenten aufweist:
Substituenten (a): C1―C6-Alkoxygruppen, C3―C7-Alkoxycarbonylgruppen, Halogenatome, Hydroxygruppen, Carboxygruppen, Aminogruppen, Cl-C6-Alkylaminogruppen, Dialkylaminogruppen mit einer C1―C6-Alkylgruppe für jeden Alkylteil, von einer Carbonsäure abgeleitete Acylaminogruppen, Cyanogruppen, Carbamoylgruppen, Alkylcarbamoylgruppen mit einer C1―C6-Alkylgruppe als Alkylteil, Dialkylcarbamoylgruppen mit einer C1―C6-Alkylgruppe für jeden Alkylteil, Mercaptogruppen, C1―C6-Alkylthiogruppen, Cl-C6-Alkylsulfinylgruppen, C1―C6-Alkylsulfonylgruppen, Nitrogruppen, Phenoxygruppen, Phenoxygruppen mit 1 bis 5 Halogensubstituenten und heterocyclische Gruppen mit 5 oder 6 Ringatomen, von welchen 1 bis 3 aus der von Stickstoff-, Sauerstoff- und Schwefelatomen bestehenden Gruppe ausgewählte Heteroatome sind, wobei diese heterocyclischen Gruppen unsubstituiert sind oder zumindest einen aus der aus Substituenten (a) und (b) bestehenden Gruppe ausgewählte Substituenten sind; und
Substituenten (b): C1―C6-Alkylgruppen, C2―C6-Alkenylgruppen, C2―C6-Alkenylgruppen mit zumindest einem Halogensubstituenten, Alkoxyalkylgruppen, worin sowohl der Alkoxy- als auch der Alkylteil C1―C6 sind, und C1―C6-Alkylgruppen mit zumindest einem Halogensubstituenten, bei welchem eine Verbindung der Formel (I):
Figure imgb0033
(in welcher R1 eine Methyl-, Äthyl-, Isopropyl- oder sec. Butylgruppe bedeutet) mit einer Verbindung der Formel (VI):
Figure imgb0034
in welcher R3 und n die oben angegebene Bedeutung besitzen) oder mit einem reaktionsfähigen Derivat hievon umgesetzt wird.
12. Verfahren nach Anspruch 11, worin R3 in der Verbindung der Formel (VI) eine Methyl-, Äthyl-, Isopropyl-, Butyl-, t-Butyl-, Pentyl-, Octyl-, Trifluormethyl-, 2-Chloräthyl-, 2,2,2-Trichloräthyl-, 2,2,2-Trifluoräthyl-, 1-Chlorpropyl-, Methoxymethyl-, 2-Methoxyäthyl-, 2-Äthoxyäthyl-, Phenoxymethyl-, 4-Fluorphenoxymethyl-, 2-Hydroxyäthyl-, 2-Mercaptoäthyl-, 2-Carboxyäthyl-, Cyclopropyl-, 2-(2,2-Dichlorvinyl)-3,3-dimethylcyclopropyl-, Cyclobutyl-, 2-Furfuryl-, 2-Thenyl-, 2,2-Dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl-methyl, 2,2-Dichlorvinyl-, 1,2,2-Trichlorvinyl-, 2,2-Difluorvinyl-, 1-Propenyl-, Allyl-, Isopropenyl-, 1-Butenyl-, 2-Butenyl-, 2-Methylallyl-, Äthinyl-, 2-Propinyl-, 1-Cyclohexenyl-, Benzyl-, Phenyl-, o-Chlorphenyl-, m-Chlorphenyl-, p-Chlorphenyl-, o-Fluorphenyl-, m-Fluorphenyl-, p-Fluorphenyl, o-Bromphenyl-, m-Bromphenyl-, p-Bromphenyl-, p-Methoxyphenyl-, p-Nitrophenyl-, p-t-Butylphenyl-, o-Trifluormethylphenyl-, m-Trifluormethylphenyl-, 2-Furyl-, 3-Furyl-, 2-Thienyl-, 3-Thienyl-, 1-Pyrrolyl-, 2-Pyrrolyl-, 1-Pyrrolidinyl-, 2-Pyridyl-, 2-Chinolinyl-, 6-Fluor-2-pyridyl-, 5-Chlor-2-thienyl- oder 5-Fluor-2-furylgruppe bedeutet.
13. Verfahren nach Anspruch 11 oder 12, worin R' in der Verbindung der Formel (I) eine Methyl-, Äthyi-oder Isopropylgruppe darstellt.
14. Verfahren nach Anspruch 11 oder 12, worin die Verbindung der Formel (I) eine Verbindung mit der Bedeutung einer Methyhl- oder Äthylgruppe für R1 oder ein Gemisch solcher Verbindungen ist.
15. Verfahren nach Anspruch 11 oder 12, worin R1 in der Verbindung der Formel (I) eine Isopropylgruppe bedeutet.
16. Verfahren nach Anspruch 11, worin R3 in der Verbindung der Formel (VI) ein Wasserstoffatom bedeutet.
17. Verfahren nach Anspruch 11, worin R3 in der Verbindung der Formel (VI) eine Methylgruppe bedeutet.
18. Verfahren nach Anspruch 11, bei Welchem die Verbindungen der Formel (I) und der Formel (VI) so ausgewählt werden, daß
13-Formyloxy-5-ketomilbemycin A4;
13-Acetoxy-5-ketomilbemycin D;
13-Formyloxy-5-ketomilbemycin D;
13-(p-Fluorphenoxy)acetoxy-5-ketomilbemycin A4;
13-(p-Chlorbenzoyloxy)-5-ketomilbemycin A4;
13-(2-Furoyloxy)-5-ketomilbemycin A4;
13-(o-Trifluormethylbenzoyloxy)-5-ketomilbemycin A4;
13-(p-t-Butylbenzoyloxy)-5-ketomilbemycin A4;
ein Gemisch von 13-Phenylacetoxy-5-ketomilbemycinen A4 und A3;
ein Gemisch von 13-(3-Chlorpropionyloxy)-5-ketomilbemycinen A4 und A3;
ein Gemisch von 13-(2,2,2-Trichloräthoxycarbonyloxy)-5-ketomilbemycinen A4 und A3;
ein Gemisch von 13-Methoxycarbonyloxy-5-ketomilbemycinen A4 und A3;
13-Äthoxycarbonyloxy-5-ketomilbemycin D;
13-Äthoxycarbonyloxy-5-ketomilbemycin A4;
ein Gemisch von 13-(2,2-Dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl-methoxycarbonyloxy)-5-ketomilbemycinen A4 und A3;
ein Gemisch von 13-Benzyloxycarbonyloxy-5-ketomilbemycinen A4 und A3;
ein Gemisch von 13-(1-Methoxyäthoxycarbonyloxy)-5-ketomilbemycinen A4 und A3;
13-Pivaloyloxy-5-ketomilbemycin A4;
13-(p-Brombenzoyloxy)-5-ketomilbemycin A4;
ein Gemisch von 13-(p-Trifluormethylbenzoyloxy)-5-ketomilbemycinen A4 und A3;
13-Trichloracetoxy-5-ketomilbemycin A4;
13-Jodacetoxy-5-ketomilbemycin A4; oder
ein Gemisch von 13-Crotonoyloxy-5-ketomilbemycinen A4 und A3
hergestellt wird.
EP85307782A 1984-10-26 1985-10-28 Verfahren zur Herstellung von Milbemycinderivaten und einige in diesem Verfahren verwendete Derivate Expired EP0184308B1 (de)

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JP6980485 1985-04-02

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EP0239528A1 (de) * 1986-03-05 1987-09-30 Ciba-Geigy Ag 13Beta-Carbamoyloxy-milbemycinderivate zur Bekämpfung von tier- und pflanzenparasitären Schädlingen
AR243191A1 (es) * 1986-03-25 1993-07-30 Sankyo Co Procedimiento para preparar compuestos de macrolida
EP0245209A1 (de) * 1986-05-07 1987-11-11 Ciba-Geigy Ag Milbemycin-Derivate, ihre Herstellung und ihre Verwendung zur Bekämpfung von Schädlingen
EP0253767A1 (de) * 1986-07-02 1988-01-20 Ciba-Geigy Ag Parasitizide und Insektizide
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US4093629A (en) * 1977-04-11 1978-06-06 Merck & Co., Inc. Derivatives of antibiotic substance milbemycin and processes therefor

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US4031129A (en) * 1972-01-26 1977-06-21 Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation 15-Deoxy-PGE1 and method for preparing same
US4134973A (en) * 1977-04-11 1979-01-16 Merck & Co., Inc. Carbohydrate derivatives of milbemycin and processes therefor
US4169940A (en) * 1977-05-05 1979-10-02 The Upjohn Company Chemical oxidation of novobiocin and products obtained therefrom
JPS5632481A (en) * 1979-08-23 1981-04-01 Sankyo Co Ltd Antibiotic b-41d, its preparation, and acaricide and anthelminthic agent and repellent containing the same as active constituent
NZ201681A (en) * 1981-09-03 1985-11-08 Merck & Co Inc Avermectin derivatives and parasiticidal compositions
US4423209A (en) * 1982-02-26 1983-12-27 Merck & Co., Inc. Processes for the interconversion of avermectin compounds
JPS5933289A (ja) * 1982-08-20 1984-02-23 Sankyo Co Ltd ３，４−ジヒドロミルベマイシンｄ誘導体
US4547491A (en) * 1984-07-18 1985-10-15 Merck & Co., Inc. C-8A-Oxo-avermectin and milbemycin derivatives, pharmaceutical compositions and method of use
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CA1267890A (en) 1990-04-17
DK267190D0 (da) 1990-11-07
KR930005333B1 (ko) 1993-06-17
EP0184308A1 (de) 1986-06-11
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IL76816A (en) 1989-03-31
US4835290A (en) 1989-05-30
AU4904585A (en) 1986-05-01
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