EP0181242A1 - Petrol pressure regulator - Google Patents
Petrol pressure regulator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0181242A1 EP0181242A1 EP85401938A EP85401938A EP0181242A1 EP 0181242 A1 EP0181242 A1 EP 0181242A1 EP 85401938 A EP85401938 A EP 85401938A EP 85401938 A EP85401938 A EP 85401938A EP 0181242 A1 EP0181242 A1 EP 0181242A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cups
- chambers
- membranes
- regulator
- valve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 101100441413 Caenorhabditis elegans cup-15 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M69/00—Low-pressure fuel-injection apparatus ; Apparatus with both continuous and intermittent injection; Apparatus injecting different types of fuel
- F02M69/46—Details, component parts or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus covered by groups F02M69/02 - F02M69/44
- F02M69/54—Arrangement of fuel pressure regulators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M69/00—Low-pressure fuel-injection apparatus ; Apparatus with both continuous and intermittent injection; Apparatus injecting different types of fuel
- F02M69/16—Low-pressure fuel-injection apparatus ; Apparatus with both continuous and intermittent injection; Apparatus injecting different types of fuel characterised by means for metering continuous fuel flow to injectors or means for varying fuel pressure upstream of continuously or intermittently operated injectors
- F02M69/18—Low-pressure fuel-injection apparatus ; Apparatus with both continuous and intermittent injection; Apparatus injecting different types of fuel characterised by means for metering continuous fuel flow to injectors or means for varying fuel pressure upstream of continuously or intermittently operated injectors the means being metering valves throttling fuel passages to injectors or by-pass valves throttling overflow passages, the metering valves being actuated by a device responsive to the engine working parameters, e.g. engine load, speed, temperature or quantity of air
- F02M69/20—Low-pressure fuel-injection apparatus ; Apparatus with both continuous and intermittent injection; Apparatus injecting different types of fuel characterised by means for metering continuous fuel flow to injectors or means for varying fuel pressure upstream of continuously or intermittently operated injectors the means being metering valves throttling fuel passages to injectors or by-pass valves throttling overflow passages, the metering valves being actuated by a device responsive to the engine working parameters, e.g. engine load, speed, temperature or quantity of air the device being a servo-motor, e.g. using engine intake air pressure or vacuum
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a fuel pressure regulator for supplying an internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle, more particularly for an engine of the type known as single-point injection.
- the present invention aims to remedy these drawbacks and for this purpose relates to a fuel pressure regulator for the supply of an internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle of the type controlled from the pressure variations existing at different points.
- the engine manifold and consisting of a box in which are produced several chambers separated by flexible membranes rigidified in their central part by cups connected to each other and one of the membranes of which is integral with a valve the displacement of which it controls relative to the opening of a nozzle opening into one of the chambers, regulator characterized in that the membranes are kept parallel to each other by means of spacers arranged during the mounting of the regulator during crimping of the housing, in two of the consecutive chambers , each spacer bearing on either side of the chamber containing it against the stiffening cups of the membranes delimiting said rooms.
- the device shown in Figure 1 relates more particularly to an injection engine of the type called "single point".
- an injector 25 is positioned upstream of the throttle valve 24 and is supplied from a tank 21 through a pump P.
- a fuel pressure regulator 1 completes the fuel supply circuit and regulates the pressure d gasoline applied to the injector 25, by means of the displacement of a valve 9 which ensures the opening or closing of a nozzle 10 for returning gasoline to the tank 21.
- This valve 9 is controlled by the displacement of a flexible membrane6 of at least one chamber subjected to the pressure variation at a point in the engine.
- the gasoline flow rate is a function of the manifold pressure Pm but independent of the pressure Ps prevailing at the outlet of the injector 25 in the intake manifold upstream of the butterfly valve 24.
- the fuel pressure regulator 1 consists of a housing in which a plurality of chambers 2 to 5 are produced delimited by membranes 6,7,8 elastically deformable and rigidified in part central in known manner by metal cups 14 to 19.
- the chamber 2 which regulates the petrol pressure "Pe" representative of the petrol pressure at the level of the injector 25 is filled with petrol which arrives by an intake nozzle 11 and is discharged by a return nozzle 10 and contains the valve 9 which follows the movements of the flexible membrane 6 in order to ensure the opening or closing of the return nozzle 10.
- the chamber 3 which adjoins the chamber 2 is subjected to atmospheric pressure "Pa" by an orifice in the open air 12.
- the chamber 4 adjoins the chamber 3 and is subjected to the pressure "Pm” called “manifold” by a nozzle 29 connected at 23 to the intake pipe of the engine downstream of the butterfly valve 24.
- the chamber 5 adjoins the chamber 4 and is subjected by a nozzle 13 to the pressure "Ps" existing at a point 22 upstream of the butterfly valve and at the outlet of the injector 25.
- the flexible membrane 6 carrying the valve 9 is common to chambers 2 and 3 and is stiffened in its central part by a cup 14 located in chamber 2 and a cup 15 located in chamber 3.
- a flexible membrane 7 with a surface substantially double that of the membrane 6 separates the chamber 3 from the chamber 4 and also includes a cup 16 located in the chamber 3 and a cup 17 in the chamber 4 which chamber 4 is separated from the chamber. 5 by a flexible membrane 8 with the same surface as that of the membrane 6, and which comprises a cup 18 in the chamber 4 and a cup 19 in the chamber 5.
- a spring 20 is disposed in the chamber 5 and bears against the housing on the one hand and against the cup 19 on the other hand.
- any positioning means such as pins 30 obtained from material in said cups 16 and 17 can be provided on the cups facing them 16 and 17.
- the three membranes 6, 7 and 8 are thus held in contact with each other and control the movement of the valve 9 constituted by a plane valve 26 held in a cage 28 integral with the membrane 6 and rests on an elastic support 27 capable of absorbing the differences in parallelism between the valve 26 and return nozzle 1a ⁇ 10.
- the elastic support 27 can be a corrugated washer sold under the name "Onduflex" as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 or any other elastic element capable of ensuring intimate contact between the flat surface of the valve 26 and the opening of the nozzle 10 whatever their respective position.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
- Actuator (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne un régulateur de pression d'essence pour l'alimentation d'un moteur à combustion interne de véhicule automobile plus particulièrement pour moteur du type dit à injection monopoint.The present invention relates to a fuel pressure regulator for supplying an internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle, more particularly for an engine of the type known as single-point injection.
Il est connu de réguler cette pression d'essence en tenant compte de la variation de pression existant en plusieurs points de la tubulure du moteur, et notamment au niveau du papillon d'admission d'air en amont et en aval de celui-ci. Ces pressions sont appliquées à un régulateur de pression d'essence constitué par des membranes délimitant des chambres dans un boitier, et reliées entre elles mécaniquement. Il est connu de les relier rigidement ce qui pose des problèmes d'industrialisation par une difficulté de montage des différentes parties du boitier. Il est aussi connu d'effectuer la liaison par contact pontuel ce qui ne permet pas d'assurer un parallélisme satisfaisant des membranes entre elles et leur positionnement correct par rapport au boitier et consé- quenment peut entraîner une imprécision dans le fonctionnement du régulateur.It is known to regulate this fuel pressure by taking into account the pressure variation existing at several points of the engine manifold, and in particular at the level of the air intake throttle upstream and downstream thereof. These pressures are applied to a fuel pressure regulator constituted by membranes delimiting chambers in a housing, and connected together mechanically. It is known to connect them rigidly, which poses problems of industrialization by a difficulty in mounting the different parts of the case. It is also known to make the connection by pontic contact which does not ensure satisfactory parallelism of the membranes between them and their correct positioning with respect to the housing and consequently may cause inaccuracy in the operation of the regulator.
La présente invention a pour but de remédier à ces inconvénients et concerne à cet effet un régulateur de pression d'essence de l'alimentation d'un moteur à combustion interne de véhicule automobile du type commandé à partir des variations de pressions existantes en différents points de la tubulure du moteur, et constitué d'un boitier dans lequel sont réalisées plusieurs chambres séparées par des membranes souples rigidifiées en leur partie centrale par des coupelles reliées entre elles et dont une des membranes est solidaire d'un clapet dont elle commande le déplacement par rapport à l'ouverture d'une buse débouchant dans une des chambres, régulateur caractérisé en ce que les membranes sont maintenues parallèles entre elles au moyen d'entretoises disposées pendant le montage du régulateur lors du sertissage du boitier, dans deux des chambres consécutives, chaque entretoise prenant appui de part et d'autre de la chambre la contenant contre les coupelles de rigidification des membranes délimitant lesdites chambres.The present invention aims to remedy these drawbacks and for this purpose relates to a fuel pressure regulator for the supply of an internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle of the type controlled from the pressure variations existing at different points. of the engine manifold, and consisting of a box in which are produced several chambers separated by flexible membranes rigidified in their central part by cups connected to each other and one of the membranes of which is integral with a valve the displacement of which it controls relative to the opening of a nozzle opening into one of the chambers, regulator characterized in that the membranes are kept parallel to each other by means of spacers arranged during the mounting of the regulator during crimping of the housing, in two of the consecutive chambers , each spacer bearing on either side of the chamber containing it against the stiffening cups of the membranes delimiting said rooms.
La description qui va suivre en regard des figures annexées fera mieux comprendre comment l'invention peut être réalisée.
- La figure 1 représente en coupe un régulateur de pression conforme à l'invention disposé dans un circuit schématisé de l'alimentation d'essence d'un moteur à combustion interne pour véhicule automobile.
- La figure 2 représente en vue agrandie la partie A encerclée de. la figure 1 dans une des positions possibles de fonctionnement du régulateur de pression.
- La figure 3 représente en vue agrandie la partie A dans une autre position de fonctionnement du régulateur.
- Figure 1 shows in section a pressure regulator according to the invention arranged in a schematic circuit of the fuel supply of an internal combustion engine for a motor vehicle.
- Figure 2 shows in enlarged view the encircled part A of. Figure 1 in one of the possible operating positions of the pressure regulator.
- Figure 3 shows in enlarged view part A in another operating position of the regulator.
Le dispositif représenté à la figure 1 concerne plus particulièrement un moteur à injection du type dit "monopoint" . Pour cela un injecteur 25 est positionné en amont du papillon 24 et est alimenté à partir d'un réservoir 21 à travers une pomper P. Un régulateur de pression d'essence 1 complète le circuit d'alimentation d'essence et régule la pression d'essence appliquée à l'injecteur 25, au moyen du déplacement d'un clapet 9 qui assure l'ouverture ou la fermeture d'une buse 10 de retour d'essence vers le réservoir 21.The device shown in Figure 1 relates more particularly to an injection engine of the type called "single point". For this, an
Ce clapet 9 est commandé par le déplacement d'une membrane souple6 d'au moins une chambre soumise à la variation de pression en un point du moteur.This
Dans un tel dispositif d'injection le débit de l'essence est fonction de la pression manifold Pm mais indépendant de la pression Ps régnant à la sortie de l'injecteur 25 dans la tubulure d'admission en amont du papillon 24.In such an injection device, the gasoline flow rate is a function of the manifold pressure Pm but independent of the pressure Ps prevailing at the outlet of the
Or la pression Ps, surtout dans le cas de fonctionnement d'un moteur turbo compressé varie très fortement notamment lors de la mise en fonctionnement ou de l'arrêt de la turbine, il est donc nécessaire de faire varier d'autant la pression d'essence Pe pour compenser les variations de pression Ps qui règnent en sortie de l'injecteur.However, the pressure Ps, especially in the case of the operation of a turbocharged engine varies very greatly, in particular when the turbine is put into operation or stopped, it is therefore necessary to vary the pressure of petrol Pe to compensate for the pressure variations Ps which prevail at the outlet of the injector.
Pour ce faire et conformément à l'invention le régulateur de pression d'essence 1 est constitué d'un boitier dans lequel sont réalisées une pluralité de chambres 2 à 5 délimitées par des membranes 6,7,8 déformables élastiquement et rigidifiées en leur partie centrale de façon connue par des coupelles métalliques 14 à 19.To do this and in accordance with the invention, the fuel pressure regulator 1 consists of a housing in which a plurality of chambers 2 to 5 are produced delimited by
La chambre 2 qui régule la pression d'essence "Pe" représentative de la pression de l'essence au niveau de l'injecteur 25 est remplie d'essence qui arrive par une buse d'admission 11 et est refoulée par une buse de retour 10 et contient le clapet 9 qui suit les déplacements de la membrane souple 6 afin d'assurer l'ouverture ou la fermeture de la buse de retour 10.The chamber 2 which regulates the petrol pressure "Pe" representative of the petrol pressure at the level of the
La chambre 3 qui jouxte la chambre 2 est soumise à la pression atmosphérique "Pa" par un orifice à l'air libre 12.The chamber 3 which adjoins the chamber 2 is subjected to atmospheric pressure "Pa" by an orifice in the
La chambre 4 jouxte la chambre 3 et est soumise à la pression "Pm" dite "manifold" par une buse 29 reliée en 23 à la pipe d'admission du moteur en aval du papillon 24.The chamber 4 adjoins the chamber 3 and is subjected to the pressure "Pm" called "manifold" by a
La chambre 5 jouxte la chambre 4 et est soumise par une buse 13 à la pression "Ps" existante en un point 22 en amont du papillon et en sortie de l'injecteur 25.The
La membrane souple 6 porteuse du clapet 9 est commune aux chambres 2 et 3 et est rigidifiée en sa-partie centrale par une coupelle14 située dans la chambre 2 et une coupelle 15 située dans la chambre 3.The
Une membrane souple 7 de surface sensiblement double de celle de la membrane 6 sépare la chambre 3 de la chambre 4 et comporte elle aussi une coupelle 16 située dans la chambre 3 et une coupelle 17 dans la chambre 4 laquelle chambre 4 est séparée de la chambre 5 par une membrane souple 8 de même surface que celle de la membrane 6, et qui comporte une coupelle 18 dans la chambre 4 et une coupelle 19 dans la chambre 5.A
Un ressort 20 est disposé dans la chambre 5 et prend appui contre le boitier d'une part et contre la coupelle 19 d'autre part.A
Afin d'éviter toute réponse erratique par une mauvaise position des membranes entre elles il est nécessaire de les maintenir parallèles entre elles pour cela des entretoises sont disposées au montage de lacapsule dans les chambres 3 et 4 en prenant appui de part et d'autre desdites chambres et peuvent avantageusement être, tel que représenté à la figure 1, les coupelles 15 et 18 elles-mêmes, ainsi sont-elles déjà solidaires des membranes 6 et 8 concernées lors des différents sertissages du boitier 1 entraînant une économie très nette. du temps d'assemblage et conséquemment du prix de revient.In order to avoid any erratic response by a bad position of the membranes between them, it is necessary to keep them parallel to each other. For this, spacers are arranged for mounting the capsule in the chambers 3 and 4, taking support on either side of the said membranes. chambers and can advantageously be, as shown in Figure 1, the
Afin d'éviter tout glissement de l'extrémité libre des coupelles 15 et 18 il peut être prévu sur les coupelles leur faisant face 16 et 17 tout moyen de positionnement tels que des picots 30 obtenus de matière dans lesdites coupelles 16 et 17.In order to avoid any sliding of the free end of the
Les trois membranes 6,7 et 8 sont ainsi maintenues en appui entre elles et commandent le déplacement du clapet 9 constitué par une soupage plane 26 maintenue dans une cage 28 solidaire de la membrane6 et repose sur un support élastique 27 apte à absorber les différences de parallélisme entre la soupape 26 et`1a buse de retour 10.The three
Le support élastique 27 pouvant être une rondelle ondulée commercialisée sous le nom "Onduflex" tel que représenté sur les figures 2 et 3 ou tout autre élément élastique apte à assurer un contact intime entre la surface plane de la soupape 26 et l'ouverture de la buse 10 quelle que soit leur position respective.The
Claims (4)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8417061 | 1984-11-09 | ||
FR8417061A FR2573131B1 (en) | 1984-11-09 | 1984-11-09 | FUEL PRESSURE REGULATOR. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0181242A1 true EP0181242A1 (en) | 1986-05-14 |
EP0181242B1 EP0181242B1 (en) | 1988-06-08 |
Family
ID=9309410
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19850401938 Expired EP0181242B1 (en) | 1984-11-09 | 1985-10-04 | Petrol pressure regulator |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0181242B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3563239D1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES8701302A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2573131B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106837626A (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2017-06-13 | 瑞安市铭硕汽配有限公司 | A kind of fuel pressure regulator |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2147850A (en) * | 1935-02-20 | 1939-02-21 | Pittsburgh Equitable Meter Co | Gas pressure regulator |
FR2276468A1 (en) * | 1974-06-27 | 1976-01-23 | Sibe | Engine fuel control system using pressure injection - compensates for variable fuel tank pressure and high air pressure drop |
US4231347A (en) * | 1977-12-19 | 1980-11-04 | Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha | Fuel pressure regulating valve |
US4359031A (en) * | 1979-03-07 | 1982-11-16 | General Motors Corporation | Engine air flow responsive control |
-
1984
- 1984-11-09 FR FR8417061A patent/FR2573131B1/en not_active Expired
-
1985
- 1985-10-04 DE DE8585401938T patent/DE3563239D1/en not_active Expired
- 1985-10-04 EP EP19850401938 patent/EP0181242B1/en not_active Expired
- 1985-11-08 ES ES548726A patent/ES8701302A1/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2147850A (en) * | 1935-02-20 | 1939-02-21 | Pittsburgh Equitable Meter Co | Gas pressure regulator |
FR2276468A1 (en) * | 1974-06-27 | 1976-01-23 | Sibe | Engine fuel control system using pressure injection - compensates for variable fuel tank pressure and high air pressure drop |
US4231347A (en) * | 1977-12-19 | 1980-11-04 | Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha | Fuel pressure regulating valve |
US4359031A (en) * | 1979-03-07 | 1982-11-16 | General Motors Corporation | Engine air flow responsive control |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106837626A (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2017-06-13 | 瑞安市铭硕汽配有限公司 | A kind of fuel pressure regulator |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3563239D1 (en) | 1988-07-14 |
EP0181242B1 (en) | 1988-06-08 |
ES8701302A1 (en) | 1986-11-16 |
FR2573131B1 (en) | 1986-12-26 |
ES548726A0 (en) | 1986-11-16 |
FR2573131A1 (en) | 1986-05-16 |
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