EP0173687A1 - Conteneur de poterie en argile poreux avec fluide volatile - Google Patents
Conteneur de poterie en argile poreux avec fluide volatileInfo
- Publication number
- EP0173687A1 EP0173687A1 EP19840901936 EP84901936A EP0173687A1 EP 0173687 A1 EP0173687 A1 EP 0173687A1 EP 19840901936 EP19840901936 EP 19840901936 EP 84901936 A EP84901936 A EP 84901936A EP 0173687 A1 EP0173687 A1 EP 0173687A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- container
- clay
- pottery
- wall
- active fluid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/015—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone
- A61L9/04—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone using substances evaporated in the air without heating
- A61L9/046—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone using substances evaporated in the air without heating with the help of a non-organic compound
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/015—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone
- A61L9/04—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone using substances evaporated in the air without heating
- A61L9/12—Apparatus, e.g. holders, therefor
Definitions
- the present invention relates to containers.
- hollow containers of clay or similar material.
- hollow containers are often formed from stoneware clay or other clay, by hand.
- the containers are normally small in size but they can be made to any desired size or shape.
- the formed clay containers are dried in known manner using methods which are well known in the pottery art.
- the firing is, in accordance with the present invention, arranged so that the pottery has a required capillarity. If the pottery is fired at a temperature which is too high then it becomes impermeable to vapour. On the other than, if the pottery is fired at a temperature which is too low then it may be excessively porous.
- a hollow clay pottery container having an opening, wherein the hollow clay pottery container has an outer wall, contains a quantity of active fluid, the opening is sealed, the clay pottery of the container has been fired at a temperature below the vitrification point of the clay so that the clay pottery is permeable to vapour emitted from the active fluid and the container is arranged so that the vapour can permeate through the outer wall thereof.
- the active fluid used in the present invention is usually a liquid.
- the active fluid can take many forms but it is particularly envisaged that it will be a fragrance or an insect repellant.
- the active fluid may be an essential oil but it would be possible to use an artificial synthetic fragrance.
- the fragrance is oil based but it could have an aqueous base and be thickened with a suitable material such as paraffin oil and talc powder.
- a wide range of clays can be used in the present invention. " The vitrification point of clays varies considerably.
- pocelain has a vitrification point of about 1260° - 1500 ⁇ C
- stoneware clay has a vitrification point of about 1350°C but this can be as low as 1100 ⁇ C for some stoneware clays
- earthenware clay has a vitrification point which is usually around 950° - 1100°C depending on the type of clay.
- the firing temperature needs to be below the vitrification point such as less than 100°C below this point preferably between 10 and 50 ⁇ C below this point. If the firing temperature is too low, then the container is too porous and liquid can escape. Also, the preferred firing temperature varies with the viscosity of the active fluid.
- a container containing lemon essential oil i preferably has a firing temperature of 1280°C in a stone ⁇ ware clay having a vitrification point of 1300 ⁇ C, whereas in the same clay a rose essential oil containing container preferably has a firing temperature of 1260°C. 5 - This is because the rose essential oil is more viscous than the lemon essential oil.
- the lower firing temperature leads to larger capillaries in the finished product.
- the pottery container of the present invention contains capillaries through which vapour emitted from the active fluid can escape but not otherwise.
- the rate of release of the vapour from the container is controlled by the degree of capillarity of the 20 pottery.
- the container is liquid tight, although in hot weather the capillaries may open up a little and a small amount of liquid can seep out.
- the container may be glazed externally for visual appeal but it is essential to leave some of the pottery 30 unglazed to avoid blocking all of the capillaries of the
- the outer wall has a thickness in the range from 3 to 30 mm, more preferably in the range from 5 to 15 mm.
- the product of the present invention may be used for deodorising rooms where it contains a fragrance, or in cupboards to repell silverfish and other insects where it contains insect repellant.
- the container emits a vapour continuously over an extended period of time through the capillaries in the pottery.
- a hollow clay pottery container 10 which is formed of stoneware clay and has an outer wall 12 and an opening 14. As shown, the opening 14 is closed by a plug 16 and a quantity of sealant 18 is applied around the opening 14 and the plug 16 to ensure that the opening 14 is sealed.
- the outer wall 12 has a base portion 20 to enable the container to rest on a flat horizontal surface.
- the stoneware clay of the outer wall 12 has been fired at a temperature less than 100 ⁇ C below the vitrification point of the clay so that it is permeable to vapours emitted from a quantity of fragrant essential oil or other active fluid 22 in the container 10.
- a portion of the outer wall 12 may have a -A glazed layer 24 applied to it for decorative purposes. However, it is essential that a portion of the outer wall be unglazed to enable the vapour to permeate through the outer wall 12.
- an upper portion of the wall 12 of the container 10 is glazed on its outer face while a lower portion and the base 20 is left unglazed.
- a container 10 as shown in the drawing, with a wall thickness between 5 and 15 mm
- the container 10 can emit vapour from the active fluid for a period of several months. Subsequently, the container 10 can be used as a decorative ornament.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
Abstract
Conteneur de poterie en argile creux (10) possédant une ouverture (14) caractérisé par le fait que le conteneur de poterie en argile creux (10) possède une paroi extérieure (12), qu'il contient une certaine quantité de fluide actif (22), que l'ouverture est scellée, que la poterie en argile du conteneur a été cuite à une température inférieure au point de vitrification de l'argile si bien que la poterie en argile est perméable à la vapeur émise par le fluide actif (22) et que le conteneur (10) est disposé de façon à permettre à la vapeur de filtrer à travers sa paroi extérieure (12).
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU9400/83 | 1983-05-18 | ||
AU940083 | 1983-05-18 | ||
AU112183 | 1983-08-30 | ||
AU1121/83 | 1983-08-30 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0173687A1 true EP0173687A1 (fr) | 1986-03-12 |
Family
ID=25608997
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19840901936 Withdrawn EP0173687A1 (fr) | 1983-05-18 | 1984-05-17 | Conteneur de poterie en argile poreux avec fluide volatile |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0173687A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1984004459A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2022248114A1 (fr) * | 2021-05-25 | 2022-12-01 | Itt Italia S.R.L. | Procédé et dispositif d'estimation de couple résiduel entre des éléments freinés et de freinage d'un véhicule |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ZA866570B (en) * | 1985-10-15 | 1987-05-27 | Union Camp Corp | Device for dispensing volatile materials |
US5299736A (en) * | 1993-05-17 | 1994-04-05 | John Greene | Air freshener device with a ceramic container and an absorbent pad |
GB2292083A (en) * | 1994-08-10 | 1996-02-14 | John Clifford Foxlee | Enhancement of air-modifier gel performance |
WO1997006121A1 (fr) * | 1995-08-04 | 1997-02-20 | Jennings, Norman, T. | Composition et procede pour supprimer l'odeur de dechets organiques |
FR2833845A1 (fr) * | 2001-12-21 | 2003-06-27 | Jean Claude Roger | Objet diffuseur de parfum et son procede de fabrication |
US9272065B2 (en) | 2009-10-02 | 2016-03-01 | Takasago International Corporation | Volatile medium delivery device |
EP2545942B1 (fr) * | 2009-10-02 | 2014-05-14 | Takasago International Corporation | Dispositif de distribution de parfum à double fonction |
KR101859108B1 (ko) | 2016-10-10 | 2018-05-21 | 주식회사 단향 | 테라코타 발향 도자기 |
KR102640475B1 (ko) * | 2021-09-02 | 2024-02-27 | 김정학 | 디퓨저 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL7013647A (fr) * | 1970-09-15 | 1972-03-17 | ||
AU1948576A (en) * | 1975-11-13 | 1978-05-18 | Reckitt & Colmann Prod Ltd | Dispensing device |
GB1570608A (en) * | 1977-06-29 | 1980-07-02 | Doulton Ind Products Ltd | Ceramic articles |
AU1904683A (en) * | 1983-09-12 | 1985-03-21 | Delaire, Inc. | A vapor dispersing device and process |
-
1984
- 1984-05-17 WO PCT/AU1984/000087 patent/WO1984004459A1/fr unknown
- 1984-05-17 EP EP19840901936 patent/EP0173687A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO8404459A1 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2022248114A1 (fr) * | 2021-05-25 | 2022-12-01 | Itt Italia S.R.L. | Procédé et dispositif d'estimation de couple résiduel entre des éléments freinés et de freinage d'un véhicule |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1984004459A1 (fr) | 1984-11-22 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE DE FR GB LU NL SE |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 19860121 |