EP0173671A2 - Device for covering openings of tiled walls - Google Patents

Device for covering openings of tiled walls Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0173671A2
EP0173671A2 EP85890170A EP85890170A EP0173671A2 EP 0173671 A2 EP0173671 A2 EP 0173671A2 EP 85890170 A EP85890170 A EP 85890170A EP 85890170 A EP85890170 A EP 85890170A EP 0173671 A2 EP0173671 A2 EP 0173671A2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
socket
cover
support tabs
recess
hinge fittings
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP85890170A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0173671B1 (en
EP0173671A3 (en
Inventor
Albin Prokesch
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication of EP0173671A2 publication Critical patent/EP0173671A2/en
Publication of EP0173671A3 publication Critical patent/EP0173671A3/en
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Publication of EP0173671B1 publication Critical patent/EP0173671B1/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F19/00—Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F19/08—Built-in cupboards; Masks of niches; Covers of holes enabling access to installations
    • E04F19/086—Covers with magnetic fixing means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K3/00—Baths; Douches; Appurtenances therefor
    • A47K3/16—Devices for fastening baths to floors or walls; Adjustable bath feet ; Lining panels or attachments therefor
    • A47K3/161—Bathtub aprons

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a covering device for cut-out tiled walls, with a mount that can be inserted into the cut-out and that receives a tile cover articulated via a pivot bearing, the pivot bearing engaging support tabs or the like directed normal to the closing plane.
  • the lids are usually held detachably in the sockets by means of screw connections, magnetic locks or the like, the lids being able to be combined with a wide variety of sockets, be they fixed or adjustable frames or individually displaceable sections.
  • handling these lids is quite cumbersome, since they have to be gripped with both hands to open the recess, removed and then put away loosely and, when closing, require careful installation in the socket.
  • sockets can only be embedded in the recess or between masonry and tiles with comparatively little strength without complex masonry work and offer this Cover thus too weak a support for a pivot bearing, which is further compounded by the fact that these sockets, in order to be as little visible from the outside as possible, consist of thin sheets or profiles and do not even withstand any major loads.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of avoiding these deficiencies and of creating a covering device of the type described at the outset which is distinguished by a particularly simple cover holder which can be used anywhere and, above all, can be combined with any frames.
  • hinge fittings serve as pivot bearings, which are arranged in the corner regions of the socket, and in that the support tabs carrying the hinge fittings are punched out holding tongues or the like for anchoring have in the recess reveal.
  • the tile covers which in the case of larger formats consist of a base plate with correspondingly glued tiles, are mounted in the area of the edge on the hinge fittings and can therefore be swiveled around the edge in question, so that the cover does not penetrate the opening when opening and does not cause any space problems can.
  • the hinge fittings only need to be attached to the support tabs in such a deep position that the cover surface may be aligned with the wall tiles, taking into account the thickness of the base plate, and the desired optically perfect and conveniently handled cover is ready.
  • the support tabs which are well supported in the corner areas and anchored directly in the recess reveal, can easily absorb the main part of the hinge-related loads and pass them on directly to the adjacent masonry, so that there is practically no additional load for the frame and every overuse is also thinner, even in the recess only a little firmly used sockets is avoided. Since the holding tongues of the support tabs or the like without difficulty at the same time as the setting of the frame in a mortar layer. can be embedded, the assembly effort remains low and comparable to that for conventional sockets.
  • the support tabs are also angled according to the corner of the recess, the rigidity and strength of the support increase and it is even possible to use the To reduce the frame to individual loose elbows, so that this covering device can be used particularly efficiently regardless of the size of the cover or the recess.
  • a tile cover 3 which consists of four glued to a base plate 4 that resemble the wall tiles 1 a Tile 3 a exists.
  • this cover 3 there are four individual angle pieces 5a, 5b, each of which sits in corners of the recess 2 and is fixed by fastening tongues 6 which can be inserted between the wall tiles 1a and under the tiles.
  • the angle pieces 5a for receiving the cover 3 carry hinge fittings 7, the angle pieces 5a being equipped with support tabs 8 for fastening these fittings 7, which follow the angular shape in their course.
  • These support tabs 8 have punched-out retaining tongues 9, with which they can be anchored in the reveal 2a of the recess 2 and thereby easily absorb the stresses caused by the hinges.
  • These Hinges 7 are fastened to the support tab 8 with the stop plate 10a assigned to the socket and fixed to the base plate 3a with the stop plate 10b assigned to the tile cover 3.
  • the two stop plates 10a, 10b are perpendicular to one another in the closed position, and when the hinge is opened, the stop plate 10b is first raised opposite the stop plate 10a and then swung open, for which purpose the stop plates 10a, 10b are connected to one another in a manner indicated by scissor-like links 10c.
  • the angle pieces 5b opposite the angle pieces 5b carry instead of the hinge fittings 7 permanent magnets 11 which cooperate with the ferromagnetic base plate 4 of the cover 3 and hold it in the closed position.
  • the result is a cover device that can be easily adapted and set to various recess sizes and whose lid can also be handled comfortably and always sits exactly in the socket.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

Eine Abdeckvorrichtung für Aussparungen verfliester Wände besteht aus einer in die Aussparung einsetzbaren Fassung, die einen über Schwenklager angelenkten Fliesendeckel aufnimmt. Die Schwenklager greifen an normal zur Schliessebene des Fliesendeckels gerichteten Stützlappen der Fassung an.A covering device for cut-out tiled walls consists of a socket which can be inserted into the cut-out and which receives a tile cover articulated via swivel bearings. The swivel bearings engage on the support tabs of the socket that are normal to the closing level of the tile cover.

Um eine besonders einfache, mit beliebigen Fassungen kombinierbare Deckelhalterung zu erreichen, dienen Scharnierbeschläge (7) als Schwenklager, die in den Eckbereichen der Fassung angeordnet sind. Die die Scharnierbeschläge (7) tragenden Stützlappen (8) weisen ausgestanzte Haltezungen (9) zur Verankerung in der Aussparungslaibung auf.

Figure imgaf001
In order to achieve a particularly simple lid holder that can be combined with any frames, hinge fittings (7) serve as pivot bearings, which are arranged in the corner areas of the frame. The support tabs (8) carrying the hinge fittings (7) have punched out holding tongues (9) for anchoring in the recess reveal.
Figure imgaf001

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Abdeckvorrichtung für Aussparungen verfliester Wände, mit einer in die Aussparung einsetzbaren Fassung, die einen über Schwenklager angelenkten Fliesendeckel aufnimmt, wobei die Schwenklager an normal zur Schließebene gerichteten Stützlappen od. dgl. der Fassung angreifen.The invention relates to a covering device for cut-out tiled walls, with a mount that can be inserted into the cut-out and that receives a tile cover articulated via a pivot bearing, the pivot bearing engaging support tabs or the like directed normal to the closing plane.

Um die Zugänglichkeit zu den in den Aussparungen vorhandenen Einrichtungen und Armaturen od.dgl. zu wahren, werden die Deckel meistens durch Verschraubungen, Magnetverschlüsse od. dgl. abnehmbar in den Fassungen gehalten, wobei die Deckel mit den verschiedensten Fassungen, seien es feste oder verstellbare Rahmen oder einzeln zu versetzende Teilstücke, kombiniert werden können. Allerdings ist das Hantieren dieser Deckel recht umständlich, da sie zum Öffnen der Aussparung beidhändig erfaßt, abgenommen und dann lose weggelegt werden müssen und beim Schließen wiederum ein sorgfältiges Einrichten in die Fassung verlangen. Bequemere Schwenkdeckel haben sich bisher nicht durchgesetzt, denn die üblichen Fassungen können ohne aufwendige Mauerungsarbeiten nur mit vergleichsweise geringer Festigkeit in die Aussparung bzw. zwischen Mauerwerk und Fliesen eingebettet werden und bieten dem Deckel somit für eine Schwenklagerung eine zu schwache Abstützung, wozu noch kommt, daß diese Fassungen, um von außen möglichst wenig sichtbar zu sein, aus dünnen Blechen oder Profilen bestehen und selbst auch keiner größeren Belastung standhalten.To the accessibility to the existing facilities and fittings or the like in the recesses. To maintain, the lids are usually held detachably in the sockets by means of screw connections, magnetic locks or the like, the lids being able to be combined with a wide variety of sockets, be they fixed or adjustable frames or individually displaceable sections. However, handling these lids is quite cumbersome, since they have to be gripped with both hands to open the recess, removed and then put away loosely and, when closing, require careful installation in the socket. So far, more convenient swivel covers have not prevailed, because the usual sockets can only be embedded in the recess or between masonry and tiles with comparatively little strength without complex masonry work and offer this Cover thus too weak a support for a pivot bearing, which is further compounded by the fact that these sockets, in order to be as little visible from the outside as possible, consist of thin sheets or profiles and do not even withstand any major loads.

Wie die FR-PS 2 505 921 zeigt, gibt es zwar schon Abdeckvorrichtungen mit schwenkbarem Deckel, doch ist diesem Deckel eben ein stabiler Rahmen als Fassung zugeordnet, der umlaufende Stützlappen mit zusätzlichen, das Mauerwerk hintergreifenden Befestigungsflanschen aufweist. Einander gegenüberliegende, mittig am Rahmen sitzende Lagerzapfen, die in entsprechende Lageraugen des Deckels eingreifen, bilden das Schwenklager für den Deckel, der so um eine mittlere Querachse verschwenkbar ist. Diese Abdeckvorrichtung verlangt daher, abgesehen vom teuren Rahmen, umständliche Vorbereitungs- und Versetzungsarbeiten, erfordert zudem genügend große, Platz zum Aufschwenken des Deckels bietende Aussparungen und stört das Bild einer einheitlichen Wandverfliesung merkbar, so daß sie trotz des Aufwandes nur beschränkt eingesetzt werden kann.As the FR-PS 2 505 921 shows, there are already covering devices with a pivotable cover, but this cover is assigned a stable frame as a holder, which has circumferential support tabs with additional fastening flanges behind the masonry. Opposing, centrally located on the frame bearing pins which engage in corresponding bearing eyes of the cover form the pivot bearing for the cover, which is pivotable about a central transverse axis. This cover device therefore requires, apart from the expensive frame, cumbersome preparation and transfer work, also requires sufficiently large, space for swinging open the lid and noticeably disturbs the image of a uniform tiling, so that it can only be used to a limited extent despite the effort.

Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, diese Mängel zu vermeiden und eine Abdeckvorrichtung der eingangs geschilderten Art zu schaffen, die sich durch eine besonders einfache, überall anwendbare und vor allem auch mit beliebigen Fassungen kombinierbare Deckelhalterung auszeichnet.The invention is therefore based on the object of avoiding these deficiencies and of creating a covering device of the type described at the outset which is distinguished by a particularly simple cover holder which can be used anywhere and, above all, can be combined with any frames.

Die Erfindung löst diese Aufgabe dadurch, daß Scharnierbeschläge als Schwenklager dienen, die in den Eckbereichen der Fassung angeordnet sind, und daß die die Scharnierbeschläge tragenden Stützlappen ausgestanzte Haltezungen od, dgl. zur Verankerung in der Aussparungslaibung aufweisen. Die Fliesendeckel, die bei größeren Formaten aus einer Grundplatte mit entsprechend aufgeklebten Fliesen bestehen, werden im Bereich des Randes an den Scharnierbeschlägen montiert und lassen sich demnach etwa um die betreffende Randkante schwenken, wodurch der Deckel beim Öffnen nicht in die Aussparung eindringt und keine Platzprobleme hervorrufen kann. Die Scharnierbeschläge brauchen an den Stützlappen lediglich in einer so tiefen Lage befestigt zu werden, daß die Deckeloberfläche gegebenenfalls unter Berücksichtigung der Grundplattenstärke mit den Wandfliesen fluchtet, und die gewünschte optisch einwandfreie und dazu noch bequem hantierbare Abdeckung ist fertig. Dabei können die in den Eckbereichen gut abgestützten und direkt in der Aussparungslaibung verankerten Stützlappen den Hauptteil der scharnierbedingten Belastungen problemlos aufnehmen und unmittelbar an das anliegende Mauerwerk weitergeben, so daß es für die Fassung praktisch keine Mehrbelastung gibt und jede Überbeanspruchung auch dünner, selbst in der Aussparung nur wenig fest eingesetzten Fassungen vermieden ist. Da die Haltezungen der Stützlappen ohne Schwierigkeit gleichzeitig mit dem Setzen der Fassung in eine Mörtelschicht od.dgl. eingebettet werden können, bleibt der Montageaufwand gering und mit dem für übliche Fassungen vergleichbar. Sind die Stützlappen außerdem dem Eckverlauf der Aussparung entsprechend abgewinkelt, erhöhen sich Steifigkeit und Festigkeit der Abstützung und es ist sogar möglich, die Fassung auf einzelne lose Winkelstücke zu reduzieren, so daß sich diese Abdeckvorrichtung unabhängig von der Größe des Deckels bzw. der Aussparung besonders rationell einsetzen läßt.The invention solves this problem in that hinge fittings serve as pivot bearings, which are arranged in the corner regions of the socket, and in that the support tabs carrying the hinge fittings are punched out holding tongues or the like for anchoring have in the recess reveal. The tile covers, which in the case of larger formats consist of a base plate with correspondingly glued tiles, are mounted in the area of the edge on the hinge fittings and can therefore be swiveled around the edge in question, so that the cover does not penetrate the opening when opening and does not cause any space problems can. The hinge fittings only need to be attached to the support tabs in such a deep position that the cover surface may be aligned with the wall tiles, taking into account the thickness of the base plate, and the desired optically perfect and conveniently handled cover is ready. The support tabs, which are well supported in the corner areas and anchored directly in the recess reveal, can easily absorb the main part of the hinge-related loads and pass them on directly to the adjacent masonry, so that there is practically no additional load for the frame and every overuse is also thinner, even in the recess only a little firmly used sockets is avoided. Since the holding tongues of the support tabs or the like without difficulty at the same time as the setting of the frame in a mortar layer. can be embedded, the assembly effort remains low and comparable to that for conventional sockets. If the support tabs are also angled according to the corner of the recess, the rigidity and strength of the support increase and it is even possible to use the To reduce the frame to individual loose elbows, so that this covering device can be used particularly efficiently regardless of the size of the cover or the recess.

In der Zeichnung ist der Erfindungsgegenstand rein schematisch dargestellt, und zwar zeigen

  • Fig. 1 eine erfindungsgemäße Abdeckvorrichtung in Draufsicht und
  • Fig. 2 einen Teil der Fassung dieser Abdeckvorrichtung größeren Maßstabes im Schaubild.
In the drawing, the subject matter of the invention is shown purely schematically, namely show
  • Fig. 1 shows a cover device according to the invention in plan view and
  • Fig. 2 shows a part of the version of this cover device on a larger scale in the diagram.

Um in einer verfliesten Wand 1 eine Aussparung'2 mit nicht weiter dargestellten Armaturen, Installationseinrichtungen od. dgl. ohne merkbare Unterbrechung der Wandverfliesung abdecken zu können, ist ein Fliesendeckel 3 vorgesehen, der aus vier auf einer Grundplatte 4 aufgeklebten, den Wandfliesen 1 a gleichenden Fliesen 3 a besteht. Zur Aufnahme dieses Deckels 3 gibt es als Fassung vier einzelne Winkelstücke 5a, 5b, die jeweils in Ecken der Aussparung 2 sitzen und durch zwischen die Wandfliesen 1a und unter die Fliesen einschiebbare Befestigungszungen 6 fixiert sind. Damit der Fliesendeckel 3 bequem gehandhabt werden kann, tragen die Winkelstücke 5a zur Aufnahme des Deckels 3 Scharnierbeschläge 7, wobei zur Befestigung dieser Beschläge 7 die Winkelstücke 5a mit Stützlappen 8 ausgestattet sind, die in ihrem Verlauf der Winkelform folgen. Diese Stützlappen 8 weisen ausgestanzte Haltezungen 9 auf, mit denen sie in der Laibung 2a der Aussparung 2 verankert werden können und dadurch die durch die Scharniere auftretenden Belastungen schwierigkeitslos aufnehmen. Diese Scharniere 7 sind mit der der Fassung zugeordneten Anschlagplatte 10a am Stützlappen 8 befestigt und mit der dem Fliesendeckel 3 zugeordneten Anschlagplatte 10b an der Grundplatte 3a fixiert. Die beiden Anschlagplatten 10a, 10b stehen in Schließstellung aufeinander senkrecht, und beim Öffnen des Scharnieres wird die Anschlagplatte 10b der Anschlagplatte 10a gegenüber zuerst angehoben und dann aufgeschwenkt, wozu die Anschlagplatten 10a, 10b in angedeuteter Weise über scherenartig zusammenwirkende Lenker 10c miteinander verbunden sind.In order to be able to cover a cut-out 2 in a tiled wall 1 with fittings, installation devices or the like (not shown further) without any noticeable interruption of the wall tiling, a tile cover 3 is provided, which consists of four glued to a base plate 4 that resemble the wall tiles 1 a Tile 3 a exists. To accommodate this cover 3, there are four individual angle pieces 5a, 5b, each of which sits in corners of the recess 2 and is fixed by fastening tongues 6 which can be inserted between the wall tiles 1a and under the tiles. So that the tile cover 3 can be handled comfortably, the angle pieces 5a for receiving the cover 3 carry hinge fittings 7, the angle pieces 5a being equipped with support tabs 8 for fastening these fittings 7, which follow the angular shape in their course. These support tabs 8 have punched-out retaining tongues 9, with which they can be anchored in the reveal 2a of the recess 2 and thereby easily absorb the stresses caused by the hinges. These Hinges 7 are fastened to the support tab 8 with the stop plate 10a assigned to the socket and fixed to the base plate 3a with the stop plate 10b assigned to the tile cover 3. The two stop plates 10a, 10b are perpendicular to one another in the closed position, and when the hinge is opened, the stop plate 10b is first raised opposite the stop plate 10a and then swung open, for which purpose the stop plates 10a, 10b are connected to one another in a manner indicated by scissor-like links 10c.

Die den Winkelstücken 5a gegenüberliegenden Winkelstücke 5b tragen statt der Scharnierbeschläge 7 Permanentmagnete 11, die mit der ferromagnetischen Grundplatte 4 des Deckels 3 zusammenwirken und diesen in Schließstellung festhalten. Es entsteht eine Abdeckvorrichtung, die sich problemlos an verschiedenste Aussparungsgrößen anpassen und setzen läßt und deren Deckel noch dazu bequem gehandhabt werden kann und stets exakt in der Fassung sitzt.The angle pieces 5b opposite the angle pieces 5b carry instead of the hinge fittings 7 permanent magnets 11 which cooperate with the ferromagnetic base plate 4 of the cover 3 and hold it in the closed position. The result is a cover device that can be easily adapted and set to various recess sizes and whose lid can also be handled comfortably and always sits exactly in the socket.

Claims (1)

Abdeckvorrichtung für Aussparungen (2) verfliester Wände (1), mit einer in die Aussparung (2) einsetzbaren Fassung, die einen über Schwenklager angelenkten Fliesendeckel (3) aufnimmt, wobei die Schwenklager an normal zur Schließebene des Fliesendekkels (3) gerichteten Stützlappen (8) od. dgl. der Fassung angreifen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Scharnierbeschläge (7) als Schwenklager dienen, die in den Eckbereichen der Fassung angeordnet sind, und daß die die Scharnierbeschläge (7) tragenden Stützlappen (8) ausgestanzte Haltezungen (9) od.dgl. zur Verankerung in der Aussparungslaibung (2a) aufweisen.Covering device for recesses (2) tiled walls (1), with a socket which can be inserted into the recess (2) and which receives a tile cover (3) which is articulated via a pivot bearing, the pivot bearing on support tabs (8 ) or the like. of the socket, characterized in that hinge fittings (7) serve as pivot bearings which are arranged in the corner regions of the socket, and in that the support tabs (8) carrying the hinge fittings (7) punched out holding tongues (9) or. the like for anchoring in the recess reveal (2a).
EP85890170A 1984-08-28 1985-07-31 Device for covering openings of tiled walls Expired EP0173671B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT2741/84 1984-08-28
AT0274184A AT380054B (en) 1984-08-28 1984-08-28 COVER DEVICE FOR RECESSING TILED WALLS

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0173671A2 true EP0173671A2 (en) 1986-03-05
EP0173671A3 EP0173671A3 (en) 1986-12-17
EP0173671B1 EP0173671B1 (en) 1988-11-23

Family

ID=3539560

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85890170A Expired EP0173671B1 (en) 1984-08-28 1985-07-31 Device for covering openings of tiled walls

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US (1) US4586626A (en)
EP (1) EP0173671B1 (en)
AT (1) AT380054B (en)
CA (1) CA1243466A (en)
DE (1) DE3566426D1 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2807640B1 (en) * 2000-04-17 2004-03-12 Nicoll Raccords Plastiques VISIT DOOR FOR BUILT-IN BATHTUB OR THE LIKE
CN111583254B (en) * 2020-05-18 2023-04-14 湘潭大学 A visual inspection method for abnormal placement direction and order of crankshaft cover group

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3199713A (en) * 1961-11-10 1965-08-10 Walker Brothers Adapter for access units of underfloor ducts
US3187922A (en) * 1962-05-18 1965-06-08 Raceways Inc Flush pans
FR1392511A (en) * 1963-11-14 1965-03-19 Removable hatch to visit installations or devices under bathtubs or other built-in elements
FR2056071A6 (en) * 1969-08-28 1971-05-14 Tavoschi Fulvio
FR2505921B1 (en) * 1981-05-15 1985-10-31 Durand Jean UNIVERSAL VISIT DOOR FOR TILED INSTALLATIONS
DE3121854A1 (en) * 1981-06-02 1982-12-30 Wilhelm 7129 Ilsfeld Wirth Wickets for garages
DE3302042A1 (en) * 1983-01-22 1984-07-26 Karl-Heinz Wien Sperling Detachable covering for an opening in a tiled wall (tiled door)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AT380054B (en) 1986-04-10
US4586626A (en) 1986-05-06
EP0173671B1 (en) 1988-11-23
DE3566426D1 (en) 1988-12-29
CA1243466A (en) 1988-10-25
EP0173671A3 (en) 1986-12-17
ATA274184A (en) 1985-08-15

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