EP0171323B1 - Einrichtung zum Betreiben und Kontrollieren von einer mit Kombinationsschlössern versehenen Anlage - Google Patents

Einrichtung zum Betreiben und Kontrollieren von einer mit Kombinationsschlössern versehenen Anlage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0171323B1
EP0171323B1 EP85401476A EP85401476A EP0171323B1 EP 0171323 B1 EP0171323 B1 EP 0171323B1 EP 85401476 A EP85401476 A EP 85401476A EP 85401476 A EP85401476 A EP 85401476A EP 0171323 B1 EP0171323 B1 EP 0171323B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
code
reader
lock
codes
key
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP85401476A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0171323A1 (de
Inventor
Jacques Lewiner
Claude Hennion
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0171323A1 publication Critical patent/EP0171323A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0171323B1 publication Critical patent/EP0171323B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00571—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by interacting with a central unit
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00182—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with unidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00896—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys specially adapted for particular uses
    • G07C9/00904—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys specially adapted for particular uses for hotels, motels, office buildings or the like
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/21—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass having a variable access code
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/27—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass with central registration
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00182—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with unidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
    • G07C2009/0023—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with unidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks with encription of the transmittted data signal
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00817—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys where the code of the lock can be programmed
    • G07C2009/00825—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys where the code of the lock can be programmed remotely by lines or wireless communication
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C2209/00—Indexing scheme relating to groups G07C9/00 - G07C9/38
    • G07C2209/04—Access control involving a hierarchy in access rights

Definitions

  • the invention relates to installations for command and control of the different coded locks of an assembly comprising a relatively large number of such locks, this number preferably being greater than 50 and even more than 100.
  • the coded keys in question are preferably cards carrying a code recorded in magnetic or optical form, or even portable transmitters of codes in the form of electromagnetic or ultrasonic waves, and the codes considered are numbers expressed by sequences binary signals.
  • the coded keys may also consist of an intangible code intelligibly entrusted to an authorized user, for example in the form of a series of numbers and / or letters, and intended to be composed on a keyboard arranged near the lock or to be reproduced in any other desirable manner.
  • the code assigned to each key by a central key transmitter comprises two portions recorded respectively on two distinct areas of the key, namely a first portion directly assigned to unlocking the lock and a second portion assigned to the code change.
  • first key a key entrusted to a first user authorized to unlock a given lock
  • second key a key entrusted subsequently to a second user whom we wish to empower in turn by deleting the 'authorization of the first
  • the code portions recorded by the central key transmitter on the two ranges of the first key will be designated by A and B respectively and by B' and C the code portions recorded respectively on the two ranges of the second key.
  • the lock concerned originally comprises means for controlling its unlocking on reading the partial code A on the first range of a key, means for storing the partial code B carried on the second range of such a key carrying the partial code A on its first range, and means of comparison.
  • the reading of the partial code A of its first range directly ensures the unlocking of this lock and the partial code B only intervenes by its storage.
  • the unlocking section of the lock no longer reads the correct partial code A on the first range of this key, but the partial code B.
  • comparison means of the lock come into play: these compare the partial code (here B) previously stored in memory coming from the second range of the first key with the new partial code read on the first range of the second key.
  • the identification resulting from such a comparison has the effect of unlocking the lock, of making this lock adopt the code thus identified, that is to say here the partial code B, as the new unlocking code and of invalidating , by erasure or otherwise, the partial code A of initial unlocking.
  • algorithm is meant in the present text a set of numerical operations corresponding to a first number x a second number y.
  • Each of the transmitter and reader devices is then equipped so as to exploit the algorithm appropriately.
  • the transmitter working out the successive keys intended to unlock the lock equipped with the reader in turn is arranged so as to register respectively on these successive keys the codes x, f (x), f 2 (x) ... f (x) ...
  • n denotes an integer
  • f means f [f n ⁇ 1 (x)] and the symbol f (x) is equivalent to f (x).
  • the reader associated with the lock considered it is arranged so as to compare successively the codes read on the different keys with the codes x, f (x), f 2 (x), ..., f "(x). .. and unlock the lock when the comparison reveals an identity.
  • the reader is equipped with means for automatically invalidating each code fP (x) when the key bearing the code f p + 1 (x) is presented to it.
  • each reader-lock sub-assembly is arranged in such a way that at a given moment the lock can be unlocked by presenting to the reader one or the other of two codes f (x) and f P +1 (x), the presentation of the first of these two codes resulting in the only unlocking of the lock while the presentation of the second code results not only in this unlocking, but also in the invalidation of the first code and in the making the reader aware of the following code f p + 2 (x) of the series, the roles played respectively just before this presentation of the second code fP +1 (x) by the first two codes being played respectively from this instant by the two codes f P +1 (x) and fP + 2 ( x ) .
  • each reader is sensitive at each instant to only two codes, namely the codes fP (x) and f +1 (x) in the example above.
  • the invention overcomes this drawback.
  • each reader is made sensitive at all times to a number m greater than two of non-invalidated codes of the sequence of codes f P (x), f p + 1 (x), f p + 2 (x). deductible from each other by the algorithm f (x).
  • This reader is then arranged in such a way that by reading any of the valid codes of this sequence, it automatically invalidates all the codes of lower rank of said sequence.
  • the lock associated with said reader can be opened at any time by the last key produced by the transmitter intended for this lock.
  • the number m is chosen according to the real risk presented by the defect indicated above: it is preferably between 5 and 100, being for example of the order of 10.
  • the different codes of the suite in question can be recorded in advance in a memory of the reader concerned, the number of these valid codes gradually decreasing due to the successive invalidations of the keys.
  • the reader can be equipped with means for counting and recording the number of code changes which have occurred since the origin of the life of the lock or since a determined instant of reset.
  • the appropriate code sequence can be saved as previously in a memory of each reader: the identification of the first code, of this sequence, valid at a given time can then be obtained by simple counting, mentioned above. above, the number of code changes that have occurred since a given start time, which may be a reset time, counting of course supplemented by knowledge of the start code assigned to the lock concerned.
  • This simplification is very important since, for example for the application of the invention to the service of a hotel with 100 rooms, it amounts to dividing by 100 the number of algorithms recorded in the transmitter as well as the number of circuits corresponding calculation and transformation.
  • the installation proposed here overcomes the servitudes of "synchronization between the transmitter and the readers, the absence of use of certain" first keys "does not more reflected here by the neutralization of the “corresponding second keys.
  • the invention is in no way limited to those of its modes of application and embodiments which have been more especially envisaged; it embraces, on the contrary, all variants, in particular those where the algorithm allowing to develop the code y from the previous code x would be a function not only of this previous code, but also of a number assigned to the set lock-reader concerned, number recorded both in this set and in the transmitter, in particular in the case where the number of said sets is particularly high.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Claims (5)

1. Einrichtung zum Betreiben und Kontrollieren von einer mit unterschiedlichen Kombinationsschlössern versehenen Anlage, die aufweist : einen Sender, der geeignet ist, das Betreiben der Schlösser mit Kombinationsschlüsseln auszufüllen, und eine Abtasteinrichtung, die jedem Schloss zugeordnet ist und die dieses Schloss einfach entriegeln kann, wenn ein richtiger Kombinationsschlüssel zu ihm zugewiesen wird, wobei der Sender und die Abtasteinrichtung derart betreibbar sind, dass die Detektion durch die Abtasteinrichtung der vom Sender gespeicherten Kombination y auf jedem neuen Schlüssel der Ordnung p, der an dem Abtasteinrichtung zugeordneten Schloss zugewiesen ist, durch die Löschung der Kombination x, die für den Schlüssel der Ordnung p-1 gespeichert ist, übersetzt wird, welcher Schlüssel vorangehend für dieses Schloss genommen wurde, wobei jede Kombination y von der Kombination x durch einen Algorithmus y = f(x) ableitbar ist, der wenigstens im Sender gespeichert ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jedesmal die Abtasteinrichtung gleichzeitig eine Zahl m grösser als zwei von nichtgelöschten Kombinationen der Folge x, f(x), fz(x)..., f(x) empfängt, wobei f"(x) = f[fn―1(x)] ist und derart betrieben wird, dass wenn irgendeine der Kombinationen gelesen wird, automatisch alle Kombinationen der niederen Rangordnungen der betreffenden Folge gelöscht werden.
2. Einrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zahl m zwischen 5 und 100 ist.
3. Einrichtung nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Abtasteinrichtung mit Einrichtungen versehen ist, um die Anzahl der Änderungen der Kombinationen, ausgehend von einem Anfangszeitpunkt oder einer Rückstellung auf Null, zu zuzählen und zu speichern.
4. Einrichtung nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein und derselbe Algorithmus für die unterschiedlichen Schlösser verwendet wird, und dass die eine Entriegelung der unterschiedlichen Schlösser zu jedem Zeitpunkt bewirkenden Kombinationen sich voneinander aufgrund von unterschiedlichen Wahlmöglichkeiten unterscheiden, die für die jeweiligen Ausgangskombinationen angenommen werden.
5. Einrichtung nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Algorithmus, der die Verarbeitung der Kombination y, ausgehend von der vorangehenden Kombination x, ermöglicht, eine Funktion nicht nur dieser vorangehenden Kombination, sondern auch von einer Zahl ist, die einer betreffenden Schloss-Abtasteinrichtungsanlage zugewiesen ist, wobei diese Zahl gleichzeitig in dieser Anlage und im Sender gespeichert ist.
EP85401476A 1984-07-18 1985-07-18 Einrichtung zum Betreiben und Kontrollieren von einer mit Kombinationsschlössern versehenen Anlage Expired EP0171323B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8411399A FR2568040B1 (fr) 1984-07-18 1984-07-18 Installation de commande et de controle des differentes serrures codees d'un ensemble
FR8411399 1984-07-18

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0171323A1 EP0171323A1 (de) 1986-02-12
EP0171323B1 true EP0171323B1 (de) 1988-09-07

Family

ID=9306249

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85401476A Expired EP0171323B1 (de) 1984-07-18 1985-07-18 Einrichtung zum Betreiben und Kontrollieren von einer mit Kombinationsschlössern versehenen Anlage

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US4992785A (de)
EP (1) EP0171323B1 (de)
DE (1) DE3564842D1 (de)
FR (1) FR2568040B1 (de)

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US4837822A (en) * 1986-04-08 1989-06-06 Schlage Lock Company Cryptographic based electronic lock system and method of operation
DE3636822C2 (de) * 1986-10-29 1993-12-23 Ruf Kg Wilhelm Elektronische Fernbetätigungseinrichtung, insbesondere für Zentralverriegelungsanlagen von Kraftfahrzeugen
US5506575A (en) * 1991-09-25 1996-04-09 Ormos; Zoltan S. Key-lock system and method using interchange of system-originated codes
DE69221165T2 (de) * 1992-01-09 1997-11-27 Supra Products, Inc., Salem, Oreg. Sicheres zugangssystem mit funkverbindung
US5600324A (en) * 1992-05-11 1997-02-04 Rockwell International Corporation Keyless entry system using a rolling code
WO1994008320A1 (en) * 1992-09-28 1994-04-14 Ormos, Kleopatra Key-lock system
DE4411451C1 (de) * 1994-04-01 1995-05-04 Daimler Benz Ag Fahrzeugsicherungseinrichtung mit elektronischer Nutzungsberechtigungscodierung
DE4411450C1 (de) * 1994-04-01 1995-03-30 Daimler Benz Ag Fahrzeugsicherungseinrichtung mit elektronischer Nutzungsberechtigungscodierung
BE1008699A3 (fr) * 1994-09-09 1996-07-02 Banksys Procede et agencement pour donner selectivement un acces dans un systeme de securite.
US5873276A (en) * 1994-11-21 1999-02-23 Mas-Hamilton Group Keypad entry electronic combination lock with self-generated combination
US5709114A (en) * 1994-11-21 1998-01-20 Mas-Hamilton Group Keypad entry electronic combination lock with self-generated combination
US5628216A (en) * 1995-01-13 1997-05-13 Schlage Lock Company Locking device
DE19541116A1 (de) * 1995-10-26 1997-04-30 Elektronik Service & Vertrieb Verfahren und Anordnung zur Herstellung und Erkennung der Authentizität von Befehlssignalen
FR2760874B1 (fr) * 1997-03-11 2000-10-13 Fdi Matelec Sa Noucen
US20040160305A1 (en) * 2003-02-18 2004-08-19 Michael Remenih Electronic access control system
US8069512B2 (en) * 2006-09-14 2011-12-06 Martin B Rawls-Meehan Adjustable bed frame
US8618907B2 (en) * 2007-10-25 2013-12-31 The Chamberlain Group, Inc. Method and apparatus for coding identification information into a security transmission and method and apparatus for automatic learning of replacement security codes
FR3132373B1 (fr) * 2022-02-03 2024-01-05 Cogelec Procédé de contrôle d’accès à des bâtiments

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GB2118614A (en) * 1982-04-16 1983-11-02 Leonard Joseph Genest Method of code changing for electronic lock
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US4511946A (en) * 1983-01-14 1985-04-16 Schlage Lock Company Programmable combination electronic lock
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US4642631A (en) * 1984-11-01 1987-02-10 Rak Stanley C Interactive security system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2568040A1 (fr) 1986-01-24
EP0171323A1 (de) 1986-02-12
FR2568040B1 (fr) 1989-12-01
US4992785A (en) 1991-02-12
DE3564842D1 (en) 1988-10-13

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