EP0164971A2 - Behälter für verdichtetes Material - Google Patents
Behälter für verdichtetes Material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0164971A2 EP0164971A2 EP85303853A EP85303853A EP0164971A2 EP 0164971 A2 EP0164971 A2 EP 0164971A2 EP 85303853 A EP85303853 A EP 85303853A EP 85303853 A EP85303853 A EP 85303853A EP 0164971 A2 EP0164971 A2 EP 0164971A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- piston
- hook
- shaft
- container
- door
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C19/00—Other devices specially designed for securing wings, e.g. with suction cups
- E05C19/10—Hook fastenings; Fastenings in which a link engages a fixed hook-like member
- E05C19/12—Hook fastenings; Fastenings in which a link engages a fixed hook-like member pivotally mounted around an axis
- E05C19/14—Hook fastenings; Fastenings in which a link engages a fixed hook-like member pivotally mounted around an axis with toggle action
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3003—Details
- B30B9/3032—Press boxes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3042—Containers provided with, or connectable to, compactor means
Definitions
- This invention relates to compactor containers which are used to facilitate the transport of waste material.
- the container is a longitudinally extending structure having a generally rectangular cross section, and the rear of the container is provided with a door which is held closed by latching means.
- the door normally has a rectangular orifice through which the material is fed by means of a packer. The material is packed into the container under considerable pressure, and the orifice may be closed, for example, by means of a sliding cover.
- the invention consists in a compactor container having a door hingedly mounted at one end thereof, wherein latching means are provided to lock said door in the closed position, and wherein said latching means comprise a hook slideably mounted on said container so that it is manually movable between a first position in which it holds said door closed and a second position in which it releases said door, wherein said movement of said hook is controlled by a toggle mechanism including a lever fixed to a rotatable shaft, said lever constituting, or being movable with, a manual operating member, and wherein damping means are provided to limit the speed of rotation of said shaft in the direction necessary to cause movement of said hook from said first position to said second position without restricting rotation of said shaft in the opposite direction.
- said toggle mechanism includes a cranked lever pivotally connected at one end to said hook, and at the other end to the first-mentioned lever which constitutes, or is movable with, the manual operating member.
- the pivotal connection between the hook and the cranked lever is constrained to move along a path parallel to the longitudinal axis of the container.
- the damping means comprises a piston slideable in a cylinder, the piston being pivotally connected to an arm fixed to said rotatable shaft and the cylinder being pivotally mounted on the container.
- the cylinder contains oil and the crown of the piston is provided with a number of holes which can be covered by a washer urged against the piston by a spring.
- the arrangement is such that, if the shaft is rotated in the direction necessary to cause, movement of the hook from the first position to the second position, the .washer closes the holes in the piston so that the piston can only move by displacing oil through its clearance in the cylinder, whereas, if the shaft is rotated in the opposite direction, the washer is lifted from the holes so that oil can pass through the holes.
- the container illustrated in Figure 1 is a longitudinally extending structure 1 having a door 2 hingedly mounted to close one end of the structure.
- the door may be held in the closed position as shown by means of latching means generally illustrated at 3.
- the latching means are shown on an enlarged scale in the open position in Figure 2. It will be seen that the latching means include a hook 4, one end of which is designed to engage a locking plate 5 secured to one side of the door 2.
- the hook 4 passes through a guide 6 mounted on the container wall, and its lefthand end, as shown in Figure 2, is pivotally connected to one end of a pair of cranked levers 7.
- a pivot pin 8 constituting the pivotal connection between the hook 4 and the cranked levers 7 is constrained to move in slots 9 formed in plates 10 attached to the side wall of the container.
- the lefthand ends of the cranked levers 7, as shown in Figure 2, are pivotally connected to a pair of arms 11 fixed to a rotatable shaft 12.
- An operating member 13 is welded at one end to the arms 11.
- the operating member 13 When it is desired to open the door 2, the operating member 13 is moved in an anticlockwise direction from the position shown in Figure 4 towards the position shown in Figure 2. This movement causes the pivot pin 8 to slide to the right, and the hook 4 thus also moves to the right.
- the pressure of the compacted material within the container urges the door 2 in an anticlockwise direction and thus the locking plate 5 applies a force to the hook 4.
- This force can be quite considerable and without the damping means of the present invention the operating member 13 could be caused to accelerate rapidly as soon as the toggle mechanism has passed through the top dead centre position. This rapid acceleration could be dangerous to the operator.
- damping means are connected to the shaft 12 to prevent the rapid acceleration of the operating member 13.
- the damping means comprise a cylinder 14 and a piston rod 15.
- the cylinder 14 is pivotally mounted on the container wall as shown at 16, while the outer end of the piston rod 15 is pivotally connected to an arm 17 (best seen in Figure 3) fixed to the shaft 12.
- the damping means is arranged so that the piston rod 15 can be rapidly moved into the cylinder 14 without hindrance, whereas there is considerable resistance to movement of the piston rod 15 out of the cylinder 14.
- the damping means are shown in more detail in Figure 5. It will be seen that there is a piston 17 secured by means of a pin 18 to the inner end of the piston rod 15.
- the crown of the piston is provided with a plurality of drillings 19 providing communication between the righthand and lefthand sides of the piston as seen in Figure 5. These drillings 19 are covered by a flexible washer 20 which is urged against the top of the piston by means of a spring 21.
- the cylinder 14 is filled with hydraulic fluid, and it will be seen that, if an attempt is made to withdraw the piston rod from the cylinder, the washer 20 is forced by the oil against the drillings 19.
- the piston 17 can only be moved to the right, as seen in Figure 5, by displacing the hydraulic fluid through the clearance between itself and the internal wall of the cylinder 14.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
- Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB848414274A GB8414274D0 (en) | 1984-06-05 | 1984-06-05 | Compaction container door control |
| GB8414274 | 1984-06-05 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0164971A2 true EP0164971A2 (de) | 1985-12-18 |
| EP0164971A3 EP0164971A3 (de) | 1986-11-26 |
Family
ID=10561935
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP85303853A Withdrawn EP0164971A3 (de) | 1984-06-05 | 1985-05-31 | Behälter für verdichtetes Material |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0164971A3 (de) |
| GB (2) | GB8414274D0 (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA853911B (de) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0206648A3 (de) * | 1985-06-25 | 1988-06-01 | Tollemache Limited | Vorrichtung zum Verbinden eines Behälters mit einem Kompaktor |
| FR2644101A1 (fr) * | 1989-03-08 | 1990-09-14 | Schleicher & Co Int | Dispositif de fermeture pour porte de presse a balles |
| EP0814223A3 (de) * | 1996-06-17 | 1998-04-01 | Fabriken Asbro ApS | Verriegelungsmechanismus, isnbesondere für Stückgut-Container |
| EP1125726A3 (de) * | 2000-02-19 | 2003-03-05 | SCHLEICHER & Co. INTERNATIONAL AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT | Arretierungseinrichtung für ein Verschlussorgan eines Behälters, insbesondere für eine Auswurfklappe einer Ballenpresse |
| EP1655073A1 (de) * | 2004-11-05 | 2006-05-10 | Franzoi Metalmeccanica S.R.L. | Kippverschluss in Mühlen für inerte und/oder wiederverwendbare Materialien |
| AT509038A3 (de) * | 2009-11-04 | 2012-07-15 | Poettinger Ohg Alois | Sammelcontainer |
| CN101992911B (zh) * | 2009-08-26 | 2012-12-05 | 中国国际海运集装箱(集团)股份有限公司 | 一种集装箱 |
| WO2013079780A1 (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2013-06-06 | Maricap Oy | Coupling apparatus and waste tank |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB8714729D0 (en) * | 1987-06-24 | 1987-07-29 | Gkn Chep Ltd | Collapsible enclosure |
| US4893849A (en) * | 1987-09-24 | 1990-01-16 | Southco, Inc. | Remote latching mechanism |
| US5060492A (en) * | 1990-06-22 | 1991-10-29 | American Tourister, Inc. | Luggage latch |
| SE1730165A1 (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2018-12-27 | Guofang Yixing Boen Enterprises Co Ltd Tan | Locking device for cargo containers |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB960762A (en) * | 1962-02-06 | 1964-06-17 | Wilmot Breeden Ltd | Releasable fastening means |
| DE1678155A1 (de) * | 1967-09-02 | 1971-05-06 | Hesterberg & Soehne F | Riegelverschluss |
-
1984
- 1984-06-05 GB GB848414274A patent/GB8414274D0/en active Pending
-
1985
- 1985-05-23 ZA ZA853911A patent/ZA853911B/xx unknown
- 1985-05-31 EP EP85303853A patent/EP0164971A3/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1985-06-03 GB GB08513945A patent/GB2159870B/en not_active Expired
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0206648A3 (de) * | 1985-06-25 | 1988-06-01 | Tollemache Limited | Vorrichtung zum Verbinden eines Behälters mit einem Kompaktor |
| FR2644101A1 (fr) * | 1989-03-08 | 1990-09-14 | Schleicher & Co Int | Dispositif de fermeture pour porte de presse a balles |
| EP0814223A3 (de) * | 1996-06-17 | 1998-04-01 | Fabriken Asbro ApS | Verriegelungsmechanismus, isnbesondere für Stückgut-Container |
| EP1125726A3 (de) * | 2000-02-19 | 2003-03-05 | SCHLEICHER & Co. INTERNATIONAL AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT | Arretierungseinrichtung für ein Verschlussorgan eines Behälters, insbesondere für eine Auswurfklappe einer Ballenpresse |
| EP1655073A1 (de) * | 2004-11-05 | 2006-05-10 | Franzoi Metalmeccanica S.R.L. | Kippverschluss in Mühlen für inerte und/oder wiederverwendbare Materialien |
| CN101992911B (zh) * | 2009-08-26 | 2012-12-05 | 中国国际海运集装箱(集团)股份有限公司 | 一种集装箱 |
| AT509038A3 (de) * | 2009-11-04 | 2012-07-15 | Poettinger Ohg Alois | Sammelcontainer |
| AT509038B1 (de) * | 2009-11-04 | 2013-03-15 | Poettinger Ohg Alois | Sammelcontainer |
| WO2013079780A1 (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2013-06-06 | Maricap Oy | Coupling apparatus and waste tank |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ZA853911B (en) | 1986-01-29 |
| GB2159870A (en) | 1985-12-11 |
| GB8513945D0 (en) | 1985-07-03 |
| GB8414274D0 (en) | 1984-07-11 |
| EP0164971A3 (de) | 1986-11-26 |
| GB2159870B (en) | 1987-08-19 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): BE CH DE FR IT LI LU NL SE |
|
| PUAL | Search report despatched |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): BE CH DE FR IT LI LU NL SE |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19861025 |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19870924 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 19891130 |
|
| RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: ARIS, LESLIE BYRON |