EP0161605A2 - Mine distributing apparatus - Google Patents

Mine distributing apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0161605A2
EP0161605A2 EP85105489A EP85105489A EP0161605A2 EP 0161605 A2 EP0161605 A2 EP 0161605A2 EP 85105489 A EP85105489 A EP 85105489A EP 85105489 A EP85105489 A EP 85105489A EP 0161605 A2 EP0161605 A2 EP 0161605A2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
mines
magazine
distribution device
mine
sensor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP85105489A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0161605A3 (en
Inventor
Heinrich Wolzenburg
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fried Krupp AG Hoesch Krupp
Original Assignee
Hoesch AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hoesch AG filed Critical Hoesch AG
Publication of EP0161605A2 publication Critical patent/EP0161605A2/en
Publication of EP0161605A3 publication Critical patent/EP0161605A3/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42C—AMMUNITION FUZES; ARMING OR SAFETY MEANS THEREFOR
    • F42C15/00—Arming-means in fuzes; Safety means for preventing premature detonation of fuzes or charges
    • F42C15/40—Arming-means in fuzes; Safety means for preventing premature detonation of fuzes or charges wherein the safety or arming action is effected electrically
    • F42C15/42—Arming-means in fuzes; Safety means for preventing premature detonation of fuzes or charges wherein the safety or arming action is effected electrically from a remote location, e.g. for controlled mines or mine fields

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a distribution device for mines, for example tank mines, rifle mines, bomblettes or the like, which are provided with at least one charge which can be triggered by means of an ignition device.
  • Mines are used to build a restricted area against approaching enemy vehicles.
  • the mines can be provided with sensor units and with ignition devices, which make it possible to explode the charge of the mines at a favorable time and thus achieve the greatest possible effect.
  • the distribution of the mines within the restricted area is generally done manually or by means of mine laying vehicles. In the case of the mines distributed in this way, there is the possibility of demining with conventional demining vehicles.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a distribution device for mines, with which the mines can be distributed at any time, especially when there are already enemy vehicles within the designated restricted area.
  • the object is achieved by a magazine provided with a plurality of mine containers, on or in which at least one sensor and / or at least one receiver for the incoming signals of a remote control device is attached, the sensor or the receiver distributing the mines by ejecting them from the mine containers and / or mine sharpening.
  • the distribution of the mines by means of the distribution device according to the invention can either through the sensor when enemy vehicles enter the restricted area or through Remote ignition can be triggered by the remote control device.
  • the mines are sharpened simultaneously with the ejection from the mine containers or shortly afterwards.
  • the distribution device designed as a magazine 1 for the mines is connected to a sensor 2 and a receiver 3 for the incoming signals of a remote control device 4. As shown, this connection can be effected by means of a line 5; however, a wireless connection can also be provided.
  • the magazine 1 is also connected to a data processing system 6.
  • the magazine 1 is rotatably mounted on a green body 9 by means of a rotary bearing 8. About an im essentially consisting of a pinion 10 and a motor 11, a rotation of the magazine 1 can be effected.
  • the pinion 10 engages in a toothed ring 12 provided on the base body 9.
  • the motor 11 is controlled by the sensor 2 or the receiver 3.
  • the mine container 7 are arranged obliquely in the magazine 1 that the angles a1 and a2, which form the central axes M of the mine container 7 with an imaginary vertical line S, are of different sizes.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)

Abstract

An apparatus for distributing mines, for example anti-tank mines, anti-personnel mines, bomblets or the like, which are provided with at least one charge which can be set off by means of a fuse mechanism, has a magazine (1) which is provided with a plurality of mine containers (7) and has attached on it or in it at least one sensor (2) and/or at least one receiver (3) for the incoming signals of a remote-control device (4), the sensor (2) or the receiver (3) effecting the distribution of the mines by ejection from the mine containers (7) and/or the priming of the mines. <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Verteilvorrichtung für Minen, beispielsweise Panzerminen, Schützenminen, Bomblettes o. dgl., die mit mindestens einer mittels einer Zündeinrichtung auslösbaren Ladung versehen sind.The invention relates to a distribution device for mines, for example tank mines, rifle mines, bomblettes or the like, which are provided with at least one charge which can be triggered by means of an ignition device.

Minen dienen zur Errichtung eines Sperrgebietes gegen sich nähernde feindliche Fahrzeuge. Die Minen können mit Sensoreinheiten und mit Zündeinrichtungen versehen sein, die es ermöglichen, die Ladung der Minen in einem günstigen Zeitpunkt zur Explosion zu bringen und somit eine größtmögliche Wirkung zu erzielen. Die Verteilung der Minen innerhalb des Sperrgebietes erfolgt im allgemeinen manuell oder mittels Minenlegfahrzeugen. Bei den so verteilten Minen besteht die Möglichkeit der Minenräumung mit üblichen Minenräumfahrzeugen.Mines are used to build a restricted area against approaching enemy vehicles. The mines can be provided with sensor units and with ignition devices, which make it possible to explode the charge of the mines at a favorable time and thus achieve the greatest possible effect. The distribution of the mines within the restricted area is generally done manually or by means of mine laying vehicles. In the case of the mines distributed in this way, there is the possibility of demining with conventional demining vehicles.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Verteilvorrichtung für Minen zu schaffen, mit der die Minen zu jedem beliebigen Zeitpunkt verteilt werden können, also insbesondere auch dann, wenn sich bereits feindliche Fahrzeuge innerhalb des vorgesehenen Sperrgebietes befinden.The invention has for its object to provide a distribution device for mines, with which the mines can be distributed at any time, especially when there are already enemy vehicles within the designated restricted area.

Die gestellte Aufgabe wird gelöst durch ein mit mehreren Minenbehältern versehenes Magazin, an oder in dem mindestens ein Sensor und/oder mindestens ein Empfänger für die ankommenden Signale einer Fernbedienungseinrichtung angebracht ist, wobei der Sensor oder der Empfänger die Verteilung der Minen durch Auswerfen aus den Minenbehältern und/oder die Schärfung der Minen bewirkt.The object is achieved by a magazine provided with a plurality of mine containers, on or in which at least one sensor and / or at least one receiver for the incoming signals of a remote control device is attached, the sensor or the receiver distributing the mines by ejecting them from the mine containers and / or mine sharpening.

Die Verteilung der Minen mittels der erfindungsgemäßen Verteilvorrichtung kann entweder bei Eindringen feindlicher Fahrzeuge in das Sperrgebiet durch den Sensor oder durch Fernzündung mittels der Fernbedienungseinrichtung ausgelöst werden. Die Schärfung der Minen erfolgt gleichzeitig mit dem Auswerfen aus den Minenbehältern oder kurz danach.The distribution of the mines by means of the distribution device according to the invention can either through the sensor when enemy vehicles enter the restricted area or through Remote ignition can be triggered by the remote control device. The mines are sharpened simultaneously with the ejection from the mine containers or shortly afterwards.

Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen beschrieben. Bei Ausgestaltung der Erfindung nach dem Merkmal des Anspruchs 5 wird eine besonders breite Streuung der Minen erreicht. Das Merkmal des Anspruchs 7 ermöglicht eine sehr genaue Verteilung der Minen in einem Gebiet, in dem sich bereits feindliche Fahrzeuge befinden.Advantageous embodiments of the invention are described in the subclaims. In an embodiment of the invention according to the feature of claim 5, a particularly wide spread of the mines is achieved. The feature of claim 7 enables a very precise distribution of the mines in an area in which there are already enemy vehicles.

Die Erfindung ist anhand der Zeichnung näher erläutert. Es zeigen:

  • Fig. 1 eine mit mehreren Einrichtungen in Verbindung stehende Verteilvorrichtung für Minen;
  • Fig. 2 eine Verteilvorrichtung für Minen im Längsschnitt und
  • Fig. 3 eine Verteilvorrichtung für Minen in Seitenansicht, teilweise im Längsschnitt.
The invention is explained in more detail with reference to the drawing. Show it:
  • 1 shows a distribution device for mines in connection with several devices;
  • Fig. 2 shows a distribution device for mines in longitudinal section and
  • Fig. 3 shows a distribution device for mines in side view, partially in longitudinal section.

Wie aus Fig. 1 zu ersehen, ist die als Magazin 1 für die Minen ausgebildete Verteilvorrichtung mit einem Sensor 2 und einem Empfänger 3 für die ankommenden Signale einer Fernbedienungseinrichtung 4 verbunden. Diese Verbindung kann - wie dargestellt - mittels einer Leitung 5 bewirkt sein; es kann aber auch eine drahtlose Verbindung vorgesehen sein. Das Magazin 1 ist ferner mit einem Datenverarbeitungssystem 6 verbunden.As can be seen from FIG. 1, the distribution device designed as a magazine 1 for the mines is connected to a sensor 2 and a receiver 3 for the incoming signals of a remote control device 4. As shown, this connection can be effected by means of a line 5; however, a wireless connection can also be provided. The magazine 1 is also connected to a data processing system 6.

In dem Magazin 1 sind mehrere Minenbehälter 7 angeordnet (vgl. Fig. 2). Mittels eines Drehlagers 8 ist das Magazin 1 auf einem Grunkörper 9 drehbar gelagert. Über einen im wesentlichen aus einem Ritzel 10 und einem Motor 11 bestehenden Stellantrieb kann eine Drehung des Magazins 1 bewirkt werden. Dabei greift das Ritzel 10 in einen an dem Grundkörper 9 vorgesehenen Zahnkranz 12 ein. Der Motor 11 wird durch den Sensor 2 oder den Empfänger 3 gesteuert.Several mine containers 7 are arranged in the magazine 1 (cf. FIG. 2). The magazine 1 is rotatably mounted on a green body 9 by means of a rotary bearing 8. About an im essentially consisting of a pinion 10 and a motor 11, a rotation of the magazine 1 can be effected. The pinion 10 engages in a toothed ring 12 provided on the base body 9. The motor 11 is controlled by the sensor 2 or the receiver 3.

Bei dem in Fig. 3 dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel sind die Minenbehälter 7 derart schräg in dem Magazin 1 angeordnet, daß die Winkel a1 und a2, die die Mittelachsen M der Minenbehälter 7 mit einer gedachten senkrechten Linie S bilden, unterschiedlich groß sind.In the embodiment shown in Fig. 3, the mine container 7 are arranged obliquely in the magazine 1 that the angles a1 and a2, which form the central axes M of the mine container 7 with an imaginary vertical line S, are of different sizes.

Claims (8)

1. Verteilvorrichtung für Minen, beispielsweise Panzerminen, Schützenminen, Bomblettes o. dgl., die mit mindestens einer mittels einer Zündeinrichtung auslösbaren Ladung versehen sind, gekennzeichnet durch ein mit mehreren Minenbehältern (7) versehenes Magazin (1), an oder in dem mindestens ein Sensor (2) und/oder mindestens ein Empfänger (3) für die ankommenden Signale einer Fernbedienungseinrichtung (4) angebracht ist, wobei der Sensor (2) oder der Empfänger (3) die Verteilung der Minen durch Auswerfen aus den Minenbehältern (7) und oder die Schärfung der Minen bewirkt.1. Distribution device for mines, for example tank mines, rifle mines, bomblettes or the like, which are provided with at least one charge which can be triggered by an ignition device, characterized by a magazine (1) provided with a plurality of mine containers (7), on or in which at least one Sensor (2) and / or at least one receiver (3) for the incoming signals of a remote control device (4) is attached, the sensor (2) or the receiver (3) distributing the mines by ejecting them from the mine containers (7) and or sharpening the mines. 2. Verteilvorrichtung für Minen nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß für je einen Minenbehälter (7) bzw. eine Gruppe von Minenbehältern (7) ein Sensor (2) und/oder ein Empfänger (3) vorhanden ist.2. Distribution device for mines according to claim 1, characterized in that a sensor (2) and / or a receiver (3) is provided for each mine container (7) or a group of mine containers (7). 3. Verteilvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Magazin (1) ein Datenverarbeitungssystem enthält bzw. mit einem Datenverarbeitungssystem (6) in Verbindung steht.3. Distribution device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the magazine (1) contains a data processing system or is connected to a data processing system (6). 4. Verteilungsvorrichtung für Minen nach Anspruch 1, 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Minenbehälter (7) schräg in dem Magazin (1) angeordnet sind.4. Distribution device for mines according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that the mine container (7) are arranged obliquely in the magazine (1). 5. Verteilvorrichtung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Winkel (a1, a2), die die Mittelachsen (M) der Minenbehälter (7) mit einer gedachten senkrechten Linie (S) bilden, unterschiedlich groß sind.5. Distribution device according to claim 4, characterized in that the angles (a1, a2) which form the central axes (M) of the mine container (7) with an imaginary vertical line (S) are of different sizes. 6. Verteilvorrichtung für Minen nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Magazin (1) mittels eines Drehlagers (8) auf einem Grundkörper (9) drehbar gelagert ist.6. Distribution device for mines according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the magazine (1) is rotatably mounted on a base body (9) by means of a rotary bearing (8). 7. Verteilvorrichtung für Minen nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in oder an dem Grundkörper (9) bzw. in oder an dem Magazin (1) ein Stellantrieb angeordnet ist, der im wesentlichen aus einem mit einem Ritzel (10) versehenen Motor (11) besteht, wobei das Ritzel (10) in einem an dem Magazin (1) bzw. an dem Grundkörper (9) vorgesehenen Zahnkranz (12) eingreift, und daß die Betätigung des Stellantriebes durch den Sensor (2) und/oder den Empfänger (3) für die ankommenden Signale der Fernbedienungseinrichtung (4) erfolgt.7. Distribution device for mines according to claim 6, characterized in that an actuator is arranged in or on the base body (9) or in or on the magazine (1), which consists essentially of a motor with a pinion (10) ( 11 ), the pinion (10) engages in a toothed ring (12) provided on the magazine (1) or on the base body (9), and that the actuation of the actuator by the sensor ( 2 ) and / or the receiver (3) for the incoming signals of the remote control device (4). 8. Verteilvorrichtung für Minen nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Magazin (1) und der Grundkörper (9) aus Kunststoff gebildet sind.8. Distribution device for mines according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the magazine (1) and the base body (9) are formed from plastic.
EP85105489A 1984-05-17 1985-05-06 Mine distributing apparatus Withdrawn EP0161605A3 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3418308 1984-05-17
DE3418308 1984-05-17

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0161605A2 true EP0161605A2 (en) 1985-11-21
EP0161605A3 EP0161605A3 (en) 1986-07-23

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ID=6236097

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EP85105489A Withdrawn EP0161605A3 (en) 1984-05-17 1985-05-06 Mine distributing apparatus

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EP (1) EP0161605A3 (en)
NO (1) NO851939L (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2228066A (en) * 1985-12-11 1990-08-15 Dynamit Nobel Ag Mine for protection from moving objects.

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2032126A1 (en) * 1970-06-30 1972-01-05 Messerschmitt Boelkow Blohm Lock system for waters
DE2336040A1 (en) * 1973-07-14 1977-01-20 Messerschmitt Boelkow Blohm Anti tank gun with stand for manual erection - has servo elevating and traversing mechanism to give automatic detection of moving target and firing
FR1605558A (en) * 1968-09-18 1980-07-25 Small ground-to-ground missile - has multiple detector including IR, seismic or magnetic sensors for guidance in triple phase trajectory
FR2518734A1 (en) * 1981-12-22 1983-06-24 France Etat Area defence system against enemy vehicle with saturation coverage - uses grenades launched on detection of intrusion by geophone, using directional microphones

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1605558A (en) * 1968-09-18 1980-07-25 Small ground-to-ground missile - has multiple detector including IR, seismic or magnetic sensors for guidance in triple phase trajectory
DE2032126A1 (en) * 1970-06-30 1972-01-05 Messerschmitt Boelkow Blohm Lock system for waters
DE2336040A1 (en) * 1973-07-14 1977-01-20 Messerschmitt Boelkow Blohm Anti tank gun with stand for manual erection - has servo elevating and traversing mechanism to give automatic detection of moving target and firing
FR2518734A1 (en) * 1981-12-22 1983-06-24 France Etat Area defence system against enemy vehicle with saturation coverage - uses grenades launched on detection of intrusion by geophone, using directional microphones

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2228066A (en) * 1985-12-11 1990-08-15 Dynamit Nobel Ag Mine for protection from moving objects.
GB2228066B (en) * 1985-12-11 1991-01-02 Dynamit Nobel Ag Mine for repelling objects moving through adjacent air space at low altitude.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0161605A3 (en) 1986-07-23
NO851939L (en) 1985-11-18

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