EP0160262A2 - Elektrischer Verbinder zur Vielfachverbindung von Kontaktflächen auf Platten mit gedruckten Schaltungen - Google Patents

Elektrischer Verbinder zur Vielfachverbindung von Kontaktflächen auf Platten mit gedruckten Schaltungen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0160262A2
EP0160262A2 EP85104884A EP85104884A EP0160262A2 EP 0160262 A2 EP0160262 A2 EP 0160262A2 EP 85104884 A EP85104884 A EP 85104884A EP 85104884 A EP85104884 A EP 85104884A EP 0160262 A2 EP0160262 A2 EP 0160262A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
layer
connector
lands
accordance
connecting elements
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP85104884A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0160262A3 (de
Inventor
Dino George Kasdagly
Robert Wilson Little
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
International Business Machines Corp
Original Assignee
International Business Machines Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US06/606,087 external-priority patent/US4575166A/en
Priority claimed from US06/606,086 external-priority patent/US4577918A/en
Application filed by International Business Machines Corp filed Critical International Business Machines Corp
Publication of EP0160262A2 publication Critical patent/EP0160262A2/de
Publication of EP0160262A3 publication Critical patent/EP0160262A3/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/50—Fixed connections
    • H01R12/51—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/52—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures connecting to other rigid printed circuits or like structures
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02—Contact members
    • H01R13/22—Contacts for co-operating by abutting
    • H01R13/24—Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R31/00—Coupling parts supported only by co-operation with counterpart
    • H01R31/08—Short-circuiting members for bridging contacts in a counterpart
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/30—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a screw or nut clamping member
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member

Definitions

  • This invention relates to electrical connectors for high-density electrical circuits and more particularly to an elastomeric contact pressure device for establishing electrical connections between circuits on adjacent printed circuit cards or printed circuit boards.
  • US-A-4,057,311 discloses an electrical board-to-board connector for coupling semiconductor module circuits on two spaced-apart cards. According to the teaching of this reference, two boards to be connected are mounted in different planes with edges overlapping. The connector body has multiple parallel connection elements sandwiched between the overlapping edges of the two adjacent boards. This approach requires connector leads to be placed on oppositely directed surfaces of the boards.
  • US-A-3,597,660 discloses an off-card connector for coupling high-density edge conductors on module circuit boards with input/output circuit conductors of a cabling network.
  • the overlays are formed on a flexible thin layer of polyimide material by printed circuit techniques and contact pressure is achieved through a resilient body under a pressure applying mechanism.
  • the connector should establish connections along the shortest possible distance, both in the wiring and in the connector itself.
  • the connector should further provide positive mechanical retention and positive spring action. For uniform spring action at multiple connector contacts, high rigidity and stiffness are required.
  • a further object of the invention is to provide for a multiple card-to-card connector having. a wiping action. More particularly it is a further object of the invention to provide for a truss displacement of the connector elements across the lands to be connected when applying a force upon mounting the connector body.
  • multiple preformed connector elements are shaped to a radius, truss or similar form between the lands to be connected.
  • the resilient layer carrying the connector elements has a force applied thereto by a fastening or clamping means, truss displacement of the connector elements across the lands takes place, thus assuring a reliable contact under all circumstances.
  • a layer of relatively high durometer material is attached to the other surface of the resilient layer to provide stiffness.
  • a high density electrical connector for multiple connection of closely spaced juxtapositioned lands on a first circuit board to corresponding lands on a second circuit board abutting said first circuit board.
  • the connector is characterized by a connector body having a first layer of relatively high stiffness, a second relatively resilient layer and a plurality of preformed connecting elements, said connector body being adapted to be mounted on one surface of said first and second circuit boards for establishing spring-loaded multiple connections so that each one of said preformed connecting elements wipes across associated lands to be connected on said first and second circuit boards.
  • FIGURE 1 there is shown a first printed circuit board 10 on which is mounted one or more semiconductor modules and associated connecting circuits, not shown.
  • the board 10 abuts a second printed circuit board 20 along common edges 25.
  • a land 30 Disposed on printed circuit board 10 is a land 30, which terminates circuitry and is used to connect the semiconductor modules to outside devices.
  • Circuit cards or boards carrying a highly integrated semiconductor module can have at least twenty lands per centimeter which are to be connected to corresponding lands on an abutting card or board. In spite of careful, automated manufacturing of the cards and attached lands to close tolerances, dimensional differences do occur and are compensated for by spring biasing as hereinbelow described.
  • land 40 Corresponding to land 30 on printed circuit board 10 is another land 40 disposed on printed circuit board 20.
  • Extruded copper 50 is placed directly above the lands 30 and 40 and forms an electrical conductor therebetween. It should be understood, however, that any electrically conductive material, such as platinum, aluminum and the like, can be used in place of copper 50. When oxidizable material such as copper is used, a plating process should be performed before connections are made. Gold or phosphor bronze plating of the copper lines 50 is preferred.
  • a relatively resilient material 70 such as low durometer rubber. Any suitable polymer, such as polyvinyl chloride, thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) or the like with a durometer range of 60A-50D, can be used for this function.
  • TPE thermoplastic elastomer
  • the resilient material acts as a spring to urge the cooper conductor 50 against the lands 30 and 40.
  • Bonded to the resilient material 70 is a more stiff, relatively high durometer rubber 80.
  • Any high durometer material such as styrene, acrylonitrilebutadiene-styrene (ABS), polypropylene or the like with a durometer range greater than 50D, may be used as the relatively stiff material 80, whose function it is to distribute a force transversely along the length of the common edges 25 of the boards 10 and 20.
  • FIGURE 2 there is shown a cross-sectional view taken along line 2-2 of FIGURE 1. It can be seen that a plurality of lands 30 can be interconnected with corresponding adjacent lands, not shown in FIGURE 2, and can be held in position by positive clamping action as hereinbelow further described.
  • the multiple connector elements 50 formed of copper conductors are all spring loaded due to their relationship to the resilient material 70 in which they are embedded.
  • the multiple connections between the multiple connector elements 50 and the lands 30 and 40 (FIGURE 1) on cards 10 and 20 are made under positive spring pressure. When the relatively rigid, stiff member 80 bears down on the more resilient material 70, a substantially uniform pressure is urged against each individual connector element 50.
  • FIGURE 3 there is shown the connector body, shown generally as reference numeral 210, made of dual durometer rubber.
  • the resilient portion 70 for providing spring action, is in the upper position in FIGURE 3. Bonded to the resilient material 70 is a more stiff material 80 to provide rigidity.
  • a horizontal arrow indicates the direction in which the connector body 210 and copper lines 50 are extruded.
  • the extrusion process can be performed by any suitable means well known in the art. By adding to this extrusion process coils of plated copper wire which are fed into the extrusion die, the wires 50 are bounded with the elastomer 70, thus providing the actual multiple connectors.
  • the relatively low durometer material 70 is bonded to the high durometer material 80 by heat in the preferred embodiment. It should be understood that any suitable means of bonding is acceptable and, in fact, the connection between the low durometer and the high durometer material need not even be permanent.
  • the extruded part 210 can be produced in various lengths and cut to the required engagement length. Clearance holes, not shown, are drilled or stamped in the connector body for mounting to an understructure.
  • adjustable bolts or screws 160 and 170 are screwed into corresponding nuts 190 and 200 to mount and clamp the connector body 210, previously cut to length, to the printed circuit board 10.
  • the copper wire conductors 50 are thereby clamped between the conductor body 210 and the printed circuit board 10.
  • nuts and bolts are shown in FIGURES 2 and 4 as the means for clamping the resilient rubber layer 70 to the printed circuit board 10, thereby sandwiching the copper wires 50 and lands 30, any suitable positive clamping means can be employed, such as snap latches and the like.
  • the high durometer layer 80 is made to bear down upon low durometer layer 70, thus forcing the copper wires 50 against the lands 30 and 40 (FIGURE 1) of the abutting cards or boards 10 and 20 with uniform pressure applied at each individual connection.
  • the semiconductor module circuitry on card or board 10 is connected to the semiconductor module circuitry on card 20 through the connector device shown in detail in FIGURE 4, providing multiple connections between the lands 30 on card 10 and corresponding lands 40 on card 20.
  • the high durometer layer 80 provides the required stiffness, while the low durometer layer 70 provides specified spring action and equal torque at each individual copper connector element 50.
  • FIGURE 5 there is shown a cross-sectional view of the clamping device.
  • One bolt 160 and corresponding nut 190 are used to clamp the connector body 210 (resilient material 70 facing down) to appropriately aligned and abutting printed circuit boards 10 and 20.
  • the copper line 50 is sandwiched between the connector body 210 and the printed circuit boards 10 and 20 and forms an electrical connection between the lands 30 and 40 on the edges of the boards 10 and 20.
  • FIGURE 6 there is shown an exploded cross-sectional view of one of the copper lines 50 embedded in the low durometer material 70 which, in turn, is bonded to the more rigid high durometer material 80.
  • a void 230 is originally manufactured in the low durometer material 70 for receiving the copper line or wire 50.
  • the copper wire 50 is placed in the low durometer material 70 so that the center or origin 270A of the wire 50 lies substantially in the plane defined by the upper level of the low durometer material 70.
  • the copper wire 50 has a cross-section which is generally circular but includes a triangular protrusion 240 culminating in an apex 245.
  • the apex 245 of the protrusion 240 is affixed to a bond line 248 formed between the resilient rubber layer 70 and the hard rubber layer 80, substantially parallel to the outer surfaces thereof.
  • the copper 50 is thus affixed to both the resilient material 70 and the hard material 80 at the apex 245.
  • the straight sides of the triangularly shaped protrusion 240 formed in the copper wire 50 are identified by reference numerals 250 and 260 respectively. Along these sides 250 and 260 of the copper wire 50 is bonded the resilient rubber 70. An angle 6 is formed between the bond line 248 and an imaginary line 249A that bisects the protuberance 240, passing through the origin 270A. The size of the angle 6 is significant in regard to the wiping action as hereinbelow described.
  • the initial position of the copper line 50 relative to circuit board 10 is such that the copper line 50 touches the land 30. at a point identified by reference numeral 272.
  • Dimension X is the displacement area of the lands 30 and 40, perpendicular to the common edges 25 (FIGURE 1).
  • the copper line 50 shifts position relative to the connector body 210.
  • the final location of the copper line 50 is identified by phantom lines in FIGURE 6. Also shown in phantom is the final position of the imaginary line 249B that bisects the triangular protuberance 240, forming one side of the apex 245 thereof and defining a final angle ⁇ .
  • Angle ⁇ is related to dimension X such that as 6 decreases to B, the wiped surface measured by X increases as the cosine of the angle.
  • the area denoted as X, bounded by the initial contact position 272 between the copper wire 50 and land 30 and the final contact position 276, is cleaned of dust particles, contaminants, oxidation and the like during the interconnection process.
  • the electrical resistance between the copper wire 50 and the two lands 30 and 40 of printed circuit boards 10 and 20 is greatly reduced due to wiping action.
  • the origin 270A of the copper wire 50 is displaced to its final position identified by reference numeral 270B.
  • the copper line 50 and lands 30 are compressed and forced into contact along the major portion of area X.
  • FIGURE 7 there is shown a schematic illustration of another embodiment of a connector body, shown generally as reference numeral 211, made of dual durometer rubber.
  • the connector body 211 is shown in its initial position.
  • a resilient portion or layer 71 provides spring action. Bonded to the resilient material 71 is a layer of more stiff material 81 to provide rigidity.
  • the stiff material 81 has a protuberance 85 that is positioned in a corresponding upper surface depression formed in the resilient layer 71.
  • a layer 90 of polyimide or other suitable material is bonded to the lower surface of the resilient layer 71.
  • the layer 90 has embedded therein electrically connecting elements, not shown in FIGURE 7.
  • the resilient layer 71 also has a lower surface depression 92 across its width over the common edges 25 between the abutting boards 10 and 20. Since the opposite surface of the resilient layer 71 facing the layer of high stiffness 81 contains a similar transverse depression 85, the resilient layer 71 is thinner between the lands to be connected.
  • the connector body 211 is shown in its final, compressed position.
  • the lower depression 92 in the low durometer layer 71 is flattened by the protuberance 85 in the high durometer layer 81, pressing down the printed circuit connectors on layer 90 against the lands 30 and 40 (FIGURE 1) on the abutting cards 10 and 20, performing a wiping action.
  • FIGURE 9 there is shown an exploded view of the polyimide layer 90 with spaced apart substantially parallel copper lines 50 embedded therein.
  • the resilient layer 71 and stiff layer 81 are shown partially covering the layer 90.
  • a vertical arrow indicates the direction in which the connector body 211 and layer 90 with circuitry 50 are extruded.
  • the extrusion process can be performed by any suitable means well known in the art.
  • the extrusion die has a corresponding inverted V - shaped form. After this extrusion process is complete, circuitry on layer 90 is bonded to the connector body 211 to form the connector.
  • the relatively leu durometer material 71 is bonded to the high durometer material 81 by heat in the preferred embodiment. It should be understood that any suitable means of bonding is acceptable and, in fact, the connection between the low durometer and the high durometer material need not even be permanent.
  • the extruded part 211 can be produced in various lengths and cut to the required engagement length. Clearance holes, not shown, are drilled or stamped in the connector body for mounting to an understructure.
  • FIGURE 10 there is shown an alternate embodiment of a card-to-card connector according to the invention.
  • the card 10 is provided with a number of circuit termination lands 30 which are connected to lands 40 on abutting card 20 through the multiple connector body 212.
  • the connector body 212 consists of a first relatively high durometer rubber layer 82 and a second relatively low durometer rubber layer 72 having an inverted approximate V-shape configuration.
  • the connector layers 82 and 72 are mounted on the edge surfaces of abutting cards 10 and 20 by a screw 161 and nut 191.
  • the adjustable bolt or screw 161 is screwed into corresponding nut 191 to mount and clamp the connector body 212, previously cut to length, to the printed circuit boards 10 and 20.
  • the copper lines 50 are thereby clamped between the connector body 212 and the printed circuit boards 10 and 20.
  • any suitable positive clamping means can be employed, such as snap latches and the like.
  • a truss displacement action results.
  • a wiping action takes place between the connecting element 212 and the corresponding lands 30 and 40 on the abutting cards 10 and 20.
  • the copper connector leads 50 are forced against the lands 30 and 40 of the abutting cards or boards 10 and 20 with uniform pressure applied at each individual connection.
  • the semiconductor module circuitry on card or board 10 is connected to the semiconductor module circuitry on card 20 through the connector device shown in detail in FIGURE 9, providing multiple connections between the lands 30 on card 10 and corresponding lands 40 on card 20.
  • the high durometer layer 82 provides the required stiffness, while the low durometer layer 72 provides specified spring action and equal torque at each individual copper connector element 50.
  • FIGURE 11 there is shown an exploded isometric view of the connector body 212 consisting of a three-layer V-shaped sandwich: high durometer layer 82 connected to low durometer layer 72 connected to layer 90, the layer 90 having electrically conductive elements (FIGURE 9) embedded therein.
  • the distance D from the apex 94 to layer 90 is approximately 6...18 mm in the preferred embodiment.
  • the arrow in FIGURE 11 indicates the direction that the preformed connector body 211 is extruded during manufacture, corresponding to the direction shown in FIGURE 9.
  • FIGURE 12 illustrates a free body diagram of the connector 212 and the fastener comprising screw 161 and nut 191 (FIGURE 10) subjected to a specific force F.
  • Lines BA and BC correspond to the legs of the inverted V-shaped connector body.
  • Letter h indicates the height of the connector.
  • Variable X 1 represents one half the initial distance between the legs of the inverted V-shaped connector body 212 at the surface of the boards or cards 10 and 20.
  • FIGURES 13-15 another alternate embodiment of the card-to-card connector is shown.
  • the high durometer rubber layer 83 for rigidity is provided with low durometer rubber layers 73 and 74 for spring action.
  • the connector body of an inverted V-shaped configuration with legs 123 and 124 is supported by a central part 125.
  • the legs 123 and 124 are provided with high durometer rubber parts 126 and 127 for rigidity, provided with a polyimid layer 95 or a layer of a similar material, carrying the printed connector circuitry (FIGURE 9).
  • the connector body is again fabricated by an extrusion process, extrusion being carried out in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the drawing.
  • FIGURES 14 and 15 show different stages of the connector device when being mounted with pressure applied to the high durometer rubber layer 83.
  • FIGURE 14 shows an intermediate stage, in which the lower parts of the legs 123 and 124 of the connector are wiped across the lands 30 and 40 (FIGURE 1) on the upper surfaces of the abutting cards 10 and 20.
  • FIGURE 15 shows the final stage.
  • both legs 123 and 124 of the inverted V-shaped connector body are pressed bodily against the lands 30 and 40 on the upper surfaces of the cards 10 and 20, resulting in a wiping action.
  • the resilient layers 73 and 74 contact the stiff layers 126 and 127, respectively, thus providing a positive spring action at each individual contact between each printed circuit connector element and associated lands on the abutting cards, which spring action is applied after the wiping action has taken place.

Landscapes

  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Multi-Conductor Connections (AREA)
EP85104884A 1984-05-01 1985-04-23 Elektrischer Verbinder zur Vielfachverbindung von Kontaktflächen auf Platten mit gedruckten Schaltungen Withdrawn EP0160262A3 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/606,087 US4575166A (en) 1984-05-01 1984-05-01 Circuitry on mylar and dual durometer rubber multiple connector
US06/606,086 US4577918A (en) 1984-05-01 1984-05-01 Copper and dual durometer rubber multiple connector
US606086 1984-05-01
US606087 1990-10-30

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0160262A2 true EP0160262A2 (de) 1985-11-06
EP0160262A3 EP0160262A3 (de) 1988-06-01

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85104884A Withdrawn EP0160262A3 (de) 1984-05-01 1985-04-23 Elektrischer Verbinder zur Vielfachverbindung von Kontaktflächen auf Platten mit gedruckten Schaltungen

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1996010442A1 (en) * 1994-09-30 1996-04-11 Becton Dickinson And Company Improved iontophoretic drug delivery device
EP0738025A1 (de) * 1995-04-13 1996-10-16 Molex Incorporated Abgedichtete elektrische Verbinderanordnung
US20140127049A1 (en) * 2012-11-08 2014-05-08 Nidec Servo Corporation Motor

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2129553A5 (de) * 1971-03-12 1972-10-27 Plessey Handel Investment Ag
US3771100A (en) * 1970-11-20 1973-11-06 Amp Inc Printed circuit bridging connector
US4295700A (en) * 1978-10-12 1981-10-20 Shin-Etsu Polymer Co., Ltd. Interconnectors

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3771100A (en) * 1970-11-20 1973-11-06 Amp Inc Printed circuit bridging connector
FR2129553A5 (de) * 1971-03-12 1972-10-27 Plessey Handel Investment Ag
US4295700A (en) * 1978-10-12 1981-10-20 Shin-Etsu Polymer Co., Ltd. Interconnectors

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
MACHINE DESIGN, vol. 55, no. 27, November 1983, pages 87-91, Cleveland, Ohio, US; B. CARLISLE "Solving problems with elastomeric connectors" *
TOUTE L'ELECTRONIQUE, no. 463, April 1981, page 13, Paris, FR; PANORAMA "Nouvelle technologie pour des connecteurs" *

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1996010442A1 (en) * 1994-09-30 1996-04-11 Becton Dickinson And Company Improved iontophoretic drug delivery device
EP0738025A1 (de) * 1995-04-13 1996-10-16 Molex Incorporated Abgedichtete elektrische Verbinderanordnung
US20140127049A1 (en) * 2012-11-08 2014-05-08 Nidec Servo Corporation Motor
US9494161B2 (en) * 2012-11-08 2016-11-15 Nidec Servo Corporation Motor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
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