EP0158577A1 - Entrance-checking lock for strongrooms - Google Patents

Entrance-checking lock for strongrooms Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0158577A1
EP0158577A1 EP85440015A EP85440015A EP0158577A1 EP 0158577 A1 EP0158577 A1 EP 0158577A1 EP 85440015 A EP85440015 A EP 85440015A EP 85440015 A EP85440015 A EP 85440015A EP 0158577 A1 EP0158577 A1 EP 0158577A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
drum
airlock
vault
control
circuit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP85440015A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0158577B1 (en
Inventor
Jean-Marc Diemert
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ritzenthaler SA
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Ritzenthaler SA
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Publication date
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Priority to AT85440015T priority Critical patent/ATE29050T1/en
Publication of EP0158577A1 publication Critical patent/EP0158577A1/en
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Publication of EP0158577B1 publication Critical patent/EP0158577B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05G—SAFES OR STRONG-ROOMS FOR VALUABLES; BANK PROTECTION DEVICES; SAFETY TRANSACTION PARTITIONS
    • E05G5/00—Bank protection devices
    • E05G5/02—Trapping or confining mechanisms, e.g. transaction security booths

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of access control, in particular to vaults of banks, and has for its object a control airlock intended for this purpose and making it possible to individually control and select the persons wishing to enter a vault.
  • Vault daytime attack a new type of armed attack, called "vault daytime attack” is appearing more and more frequently. These attacks generally have catastrophic results for bankers, since the amounts of thefts often exceed the amount of one million francs.
  • aggression techniques consist of entering an agency, controlling staff and customers, then opening the compartments of the vault, which is open during the day and whose alarm system is disconnected.
  • an informed attacker takes barely ten seconds to open a compartment, so the losses from such thefts are often very large, and effective protection against such thefts is a major problem.
  • the object of the present invention is to overcome the disadvantages of known devices.
  • an access control airlock for vaults characterized in that it is essentially constituted by an armored rotary drum provided with a passage opening and mounted in an armored frame secured to the entrance opening to the vault inside the vault, by identity and load control and drum weight measurement devices, by a safe containing a drum drive mechanism and an electronic circuit for managing the assembly connected to the various control devices and controlling the drive mechanism and fixed on the frame, and by a manual unlocking device for the drum, the latter having three stop positions, at know a rest position, an intermediate position of identity control and weight verification and a position of access to the vault.
  • the access control airlock for cham bres forts is essentially constituted by an armored rotary drum 1 provided with a passage opening 2 and mounted in an armored frame 3 secured to the inlet opening of the vault 4 inside the latter.
  • This airlock is further provided with identity control devices 5 and load control and weight measurement 6 of the drum 1, which is rotated by means of a drive mechanism 8 controlled by a circuit.
  • electronic management 9 of the assembly connected to the control devices 5 and 6.
  • the mechanism 8 and the electronic management circuit 9 are placed in a safe 7 fixed to the frame 3.
  • a device 10 for manual unlocking of the drum 1 is provided outside said drum 1 and the vault 4, preferably near the inlet opening of the latter on the frame 3, this device being actuated by means of two security keys 11 or combination locking devices, which are used simultaneously to open the safe 7.
  • the whole of the airlock is disposed behind the strong door 12 of the strong room 4 in the closed position of said door 12.
  • the identity control device 5 is advantageously constituted by a magnetic card reader advantageously supplemented by a code keyboard, these two devices comparing a card code and a code established by means of the keyboard with codes stored in the electronic circuit management 9.
  • the load control and weight measurement device 6 of the drum 1 is produced in the form of a weight sensor connected to the electronic management circuit 9 and disposed under the covering 13 of the floor of the drum 1, this device also triggering , a first rotation of the drum 1 towards its intermediate position.
  • the drum 1 is provided on its internal vertical wall, as well as on the ceiling, with a sensitive coating 14, the sensors of which are connected to the electronic management circuit 9, a information notice 15 for the users being, moreover, fixed on this internal wall, preferably near the identity control device 5.
  • each user of the airlock can take cognizance of the operations to be carried out as well as the instructions to respect for crossing the airlock, and necessary and sufficient conditions to block it.
  • the electronic management circuit 9 is connected to a delator (not shown) blocking the control of the drum 1, and which is actuated at each anomaly signaled by the identity control devices 5 or load control and weight measurement 6 , or again by the sensors of the sensitive coating 14, this delator being able to be actuated, moreover, manually by means of a button or lever of a control box 16 mounted on the armored frame 3 in the vault 4.
  • the control box 16 further comprises a call control of the drum 1 in the position of communication of its opening 2 with the interior of the vault 4 (FIG. 4 C) and a weight selector making it possible to tare the load control and weight measurement device 6 in three positions, namely small, medium and large depending on the stature of the customer using the airlock, the drum being recalled, empty, automatically in its rest position.
  • the frame 3 is also provided, near the control box 16, with an armored peephole 16 'making it possible to see inside the drum 1 when the latter is in the intermediate position of identity check and weight check. ( Figure 4B), so that a blockage of the drum 1 can be caused by means of the box 16, in the event of an anomaly.
  • the drum 1 is mounted at its lower part on an axis of rotation 17 guided in a bearing secured to the floor of the vault 4, and is provided at its upper part with a toothed ring 18, on which a pinion 19 d engages '' a geared motor forming the drive mechanism 8, and on either side of its opening 2, the drum 1 is provided with safety seals 20, similar seals 21 also being provided at the opening of the armored frame 3 in the vault 4.
  • the drum 1 On the ceiling, the drum 1 is provided with a lamp 22 intended to provide interior lighting during its transport journey and during identity verification.
  • microphones 23, connected are provided on at least one wall of the safe 7, as well as in other discrete places of the framework 3 or of the walls of the strong room 4. by means of the electronic management circuit 9 at the informer, the circuit 9 triggering the latter as soon as a noise or a suspect noise level is detected.
  • the electronic management circuit 9 is equipped with a security circuit for the passage of the vault manager, this circuit being initialized for fixed durations, periodically, at precise times, and taking in memory the code of a specific magnetic card. assigned to said manager as well as the precise weight of the latter, and authorizing a passage through the airlock only after prior passage by the manager.
  • This circuit 9 further comprises a programmable clock for operating the airlock according to fixed time bands and days, as well as for controlling the duration of the presence of the vault manager and of a client in the vault, and triggering the informer after exceeding a predetermined length of stay.
  • the drum 1 automatically returns to the position intermediate, then rest, provided that it is empty ( Figure 5d), but a blocking of the drum 1 in position can be achieved by triggering the informer by the manager 25 by means of the control box 16.
  • the drum 1 As soon as the drum 1 is accessible to the customer 24 (FIG. 5e), the latter enters it (FIG. 5f) and its weight, detected by the device 6, causes the rotation of the drum 1 for the purpose of identity check by means of the device 5 (FIG. 5g ).
  • the electronic circuit 9 simultaneously checks whether the weight recorded by the device 6 corresponds to that of the range displayed by the manager 25 on the control box 16, the manager 25 checking, moreover, by means of the peephole 16 ′, customer identity 24 that he just left.
  • the drum 1 rotates in its position of access to the chamber 4 and the client 24 can enter it (FIG. 5h). The drum 1 then automatically returns to the rest position (FIGS. 5i and 5j), provided that it is empty.
  • the manager 25 After opening the customer compartment 24, the manager 25 leaves the vault 4 through the airlock by calling the drum 1 (FIGS. 6 a to c) by means of the control box 16.
  • the electronic circuit 9 verifies for this purpose that the drum 1 is empty, that is to say that no sensor is actuated.
  • the reverse process to that described above takes place (FIGS. 6 c to e).
  • the clock of circuit 9 If the length of time the client 24 stays in the vault is detected by the clock of circuit 9, the latter triggers the informer and blocks the drum 1 in the rest position. The same is true if suspicious noises are detected by means of microphones 23.

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  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
  • Finance (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Safety Devices In Control Systems (AREA)
  • Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
  • Ceramic Products (AREA)
  • Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)

Abstract

1. Access-monitoring lock chambrer for strongrooms, consisting of an armour-plated rotary drum (1) equipped with an opening passage (2) and mounted in an armour-plated framework (3) rigidly connected to the entrance to the strongroom (4) inside the latter, of a mechanism (8) for driving the drum (1) and of a device (10) for the manual unlocking of the drum (1), which lock chamber is characterized in that it further comprises devices for checking identity (5) and for monitoring the load and measuring the weight (6) of the drum, which devices are connected to an electronic circuit (9) for managing the whole, disposed in a strong-box (7) fixed to the framework (3) and controlling the drive mechanism (8) likewise disposed in the strong-box (7), the unlocking device (10) having three stop position, namely a position of rest corresponding to entry into the lock chamber from the outside of the strongroom, through the opening passage (2), an intermediate position for checking identity and verifying the weight in which the opening passage (2) is closed by the armour-plated framework (3) and a position of access to the strongroom through the opening passage (2).

Description

La présente invention concerne le domaine du contrôle d'accès, en particulier à des chambres fortes de banques, et a pour objet un sas de contrôle destiné à cet effet et permettant de contrôler et de sélectionner individuellement les personnes désirant pénétrer dans une chambre forte.The present invention relates to the field of access control, in particular to vaults of banks, and has for its object a control airlock intended for this purpose and making it possible to individually control and select the persons wishing to enter a vault.

Actuellement, un nouveau type d'agression à main armé, appelé "attaque de jour en chambre forte" apparaît de plus en plus fréquemment. Ces agressions ont généralement des résultats catastrophiques pour les banquiers, du fait que les montants des vols excèdent souvent le montant d'un million de francs. A cet effet, les techniques d'agression consistent à pénétrer dans une agence, à maîtriser le personnel et les clients, puis à ouvrir les compartiments de la chambre forte, qui est ouverte de jour et dont le système d'alarme est débranché. En règle générale, un agresseur averti nécessite à peine dix secondes pour ouvrir un compartiment, de sorte que les pertes occasionnées par de tels vols sont souvent très importantes, et la protection efficace contre ces vols présente un problème majeur.Currently, a new type of armed attack, called "vault daytime attack" is appearing more and more frequently. These attacks generally have catastrophic results for bankers, since the amounts of thefts often exceed the amount of one million francs. To this end, aggression techniques consist of entering an agency, controlling staff and customers, then opening the compartments of the vault, which is open during the day and whose alarm system is disconnected. Typically, an informed attacker takes barely ten seconds to open a compartment, so the losses from such thefts are often very large, and effective protection against such thefts is a major problem.

La présente invention a pour but de pallier les inconvénients des dispositifs connus.The object of the present invention is to overcome the disadvantages of known devices.

Elle a, en effet, pour objet un sas de contrôle d'accès pour chambres fortes, caractérisé en ce qu'il est essentiellement constitué par un tambour rotatif blindé muni d'une ouverture de passage et monté dans une ossature blindée solidaire de l'ouverture d'entrée de la chambre forte à l'intérieur de cette dernière, par des dispositifs de contrôle d'identité et de contrôle de charge et de mesure du poids du tambour, par un coffre-fort renfermant un mécanisme d'entraînement du tambour et un circuit électronique de gestion de l'ensemble relié aux divers dispositifs de contrôle et commandant le mécanisme d'entraînement et fixé sur l'ossature, et par un dispositif de déverrouillage manuel du tambour, ce dernier présentant trois positions d'arrêt, à savoir une position de repos, une position intermédiaire de contrôle d'identité et de vérification du poids et une position d'accès à la chambre forte.Its purpose is in fact an access control airlock for vaults, characterized in that it is essentially constituted by an armored rotary drum provided with a passage opening and mounted in an armored frame secured to the entrance opening to the vault inside the vault, by identity and load control and drum weight measurement devices, by a safe containing a drum drive mechanism and an electronic circuit for managing the assembly connected to the various control devices and controlling the drive mechanism and fixed on the frame, and by a manual unlocking device for the drum, the latter having three stop positions, at know a rest position, an intermediate position of identity control and weight verification and a position of access to the vault.

L'invention sera mieux comprise grâce à la description ci-après, qui se rapporte à un mode de réalisation préféré, donné à titre d'exemple non limitatif et expliqué avec référence aux dessins schématiques annexés, dans lesquels :

  • la figure 1 est une vue en perspective d'un sas conforme à l'invention à partir de l'intérieur d'une chambre forte ;
  • la figure 2 est une vue en élévation et en coupe du sas suivant la figure 1 ;
  • la figure 3 est une vue en plan et en coupe du sas ;
  • la figure 4 représente, en vue en plan et en coupe, le sas en positions de repos (A), de contrôle d'identité (B), et d'accès à la chambre forte (C) ;
  • la figure 5 a à j explique schématiquement le fonctionnement du sas pour l'accès à la chambre forte, et
  • la figure 6 a à j explique schématiquement le fonctionnement du sas pour la sortie de la chambre forte.
The invention will be better understood thanks to the description below, which relates to a preferred embodiment, given by way of nonlimiting example and explained with reference to the appended schematic drawings, in which:
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of an airlock according to the invention from the interior of a vault;
  • Figure 2 is an elevational and sectional view of the airlock according to Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a plan view in section of the airlock;
  • Figure 4 shows, in plan view and in section, the airlock in rest positions (A), identity control (B), and access to the vault (C);
  • FIG. 5 a to j schematically explains the operation of the airlock for access to the vault, and
  • Figure 6 a to j schematically explains the operation of the airlock for the exit of the vault.

Conformément à l'invention, et comme le montrent plus particulièrement, à titre d'exemple, les figures 1 à 3 des dessins annexés, le sas de contrôle d'accès pour chambres fortes est essentiellement constitué par un tambour rotatif blindé 1 muni d'une ouverture de passage 2 et monté dans une ossature blindée 3 solidaire de l'ouverture d'entrée de la chambre forte 4 à l'intérieur de cette dernière. Ce sas est pourvu, en outre, de dispositifs de contrôle d'identité 5 et de contrôle de charge et de mesure du poids 6 du tambour 1, qui est entraîné en rotation au moyen d'un mécanisme d'entraînement 8 commandé par un circuit électronique de gestion 9 de l'ensemble relié aux dispositifs de contrôle 5 et 6. Le mécanisme 8 et le circuit électronique de gestion 9 sont placés dans un coffre-fort 7 fixé sur l'ossature 3. Un dispositif 10 de déverrouillage manuel du tambour 1 est prévu à l'extérieur dudit tambour 1 et de la chambre forte 4, de préférence près de l'ouverture d'entrée de cette dernière sur l'ossature 3, ce dispositif étant actionné au moyen de deux clés de sécurité 11 ou de dispositifs de verrouillage à combinaison, qui servent simultanément à l'ouverture du coffre-fort 7.According to the invention, and as shown more particularly, by way of example, Figures 1 to 3 of the accompanying drawings, the access control airlock for cham bres forts is essentially constituted by an armored rotary drum 1 provided with a passage opening 2 and mounted in an armored frame 3 secured to the inlet opening of the vault 4 inside the latter. This airlock is further provided with identity control devices 5 and load control and weight measurement 6 of the drum 1, which is rotated by means of a drive mechanism 8 controlled by a circuit. electronic management 9 of the assembly connected to the control devices 5 and 6. The mechanism 8 and the electronic management circuit 9 are placed in a safe 7 fixed to the frame 3. A device 10 for manual unlocking of the drum 1 is provided outside said drum 1 and the vault 4, preferably near the inlet opening of the latter on the frame 3, this device being actuated by means of two security keys 11 or combination locking devices, which are used simultaneously to open the safe 7.

Comme le montrent en particulier les figures 3 et 4, l'ensemble du sas est disposé derrière la porte forte 12 de la chambre forte 4 en position de fermeture de ladite porte 12.As shown in particular in FIGS. 3 and 4, the whole of the airlock is disposed behind the strong door 12 of the strong room 4 in the closed position of said door 12.

Le dispositif de contrôle d'identité 5 est avantageusement constitué par un lecteur de carte magnétique avantageusement complété par un clavier à code, ces deux dispositifs comparant un code de carte et un code établi au moyen du clavier avec des codes en mémoire dans le circuit électronique de gestion 9.The identity control device 5 is advantageously constituted by a magnetic card reader advantageously supplemented by a code keyboard, these two devices comparing a card code and a code established by means of the keyboard with codes stored in the electronic circuit management 9.

Le dispositif de contrôle de charge et de mesure de poids 6 du tambour 1 est réalisé sous forme d'un capteur de poids relié au circuit électronique de gestion 9 et disposé sous le revêtement 13 du sol du tambour 1, ce dispositif déclenchant, en outre, une première rotation du tambour 1 vers sa position intermédiaire. Le tambour 1 est pourvu sur sa paroi verticale interne, ainsi qu'au plafond, d'un revêtement sensitif 14, dont les capteurs sont reliés au circuit électronique de gestion 9, une notice d'information 15 pour les utilisateurs étant, en outre, fixée sur cette paroi interne, de préférence à proximité du dispositif de contrôle d'identité 5. Ainsi, chaque utilisateur du sas pourra prendre connaissance des opérations à effectuer ainsi que des consignes à respecter pour traverser le sas, et des conditions nécessaires et suffisantes pour le bloquer.The load control and weight measurement device 6 of the drum 1 is produced in the form of a weight sensor connected to the electronic management circuit 9 and disposed under the covering 13 of the floor of the drum 1, this device also triggering , a first rotation of the drum 1 towards its intermediate position. The drum 1 is provided on its internal vertical wall, as well as on the ceiling, with a sensitive coating 14, the sensors of which are connected to the electronic management circuit 9, a information notice 15 for the users being, moreover, fixed on this internal wall, preferably near the identity control device 5. Thus, each user of the airlock can take cognizance of the operations to be carried out as well as the instructions to respect for crossing the airlock, and necessary and sufficient conditions to block it.

Le circuit électronique de gestion 9 est relié à un délateur (non représenté) bloquant la commande du tambour 1, et qui est actionné à chaque anomalie signalée par les dispositifs de contrôle d'identité 5 ou de contrôle de charge et de mesure du poids 6, ou encore par les capteurs du revêtement sensitif 14, ce délateur pouvant être actionné, en outre, manuellement au moyen d'un bouton ou levier d'une boîte de commande 16 montée sur l'ossature blindée 3 dans la chambre forte 4.The electronic management circuit 9 is connected to a delator (not shown) blocking the control of the drum 1, and which is actuated at each anomaly signaled by the identity control devices 5 or load control and weight measurement 6 , or again by the sensors of the sensitive coating 14, this delator being able to be actuated, moreover, manually by means of a button or lever of a control box 16 mounted on the armored frame 3 in the vault 4.

La boîte de commande 16 comporte, en outre, une commande d'appel du tambour 1 en position de communication de son ouverture 2 avec-l'intérieur de la chambre forte 4 (figure 4 C) et un sélecteur de poids permettant de tarer le dispositif de contrôle de charge et de mesure du poids 6 sur trois positions, à savoir petit, moyen et gros en fonction de la stature du client utilisateur du sas, le tambour l'étant rappelé, à vide, automatiquement à sa position de repos.The control box 16 further comprises a call control of the drum 1 in the position of communication of its opening 2 with the interior of the vault 4 (FIG. 4 C) and a weight selector making it possible to tare the load control and weight measurement device 6 in three positions, namely small, medium and large depending on the stature of the customer using the airlock, the drum being recalled, empty, automatically in its rest position.

L'ossature 3 est également pourvue, près de la boîte de ccmmande 16, d'un judas blindé 16' permettant de voir à l'intérieur du tambour 1 quand ce dernier est en position intermédiaire de contrôle d'identité et de vérification du poids (figure 4 B), de sorte qu'un blocage du tambour 1 peut être provoqué au moyen de la boîte 16, en cas d'anomalie.The frame 3 is also provided, near the control box 16, with an armored peephole 16 'making it possible to see inside the drum 1 when the latter is in the intermediate position of identity check and weight check. (Figure 4B), so that a blockage of the drum 1 can be caused by means of the box 16, in the event of an anomaly.

Le tambour 1 est monté à sa partie inférieure sur un axe de rotation 17 guidé dans un palier solidaire du sol de la chambre forte 4, et est muni à sa partie supérieure d'une couronne dentée 18, sur laquelle vient engrèner un pignon 19 d'un motoréducteur formant le mécanisme d'entraînement 8, et, de part et d'autre de son ouverture 2, le tambour 1 est muni de joints de sécurité 20, des joints analogues 21 étant également prévus au niveau de l'ouverture de l'ossature blindée 3 dans la chambre forte 4.The drum 1 is mounted at its lower part on an axis of rotation 17 guided in a bearing secured to the floor of the vault 4, and is provided at its upper part with a toothed ring 18, on which a pinion 19 d engages '' a geared motor forming the drive mechanism 8, and on either side of its opening 2, the drum 1 is provided with safety seals 20, similar seals 21 also being provided at the opening of the armored frame 3 in the vault 4.

Au plafond, le tambour 1 est muni d'une lampe 22 destiné à assurer l'éclairage intérieur pendant son parcours de transport et pendant la vérification d'identité.On the ceiling, the drum 1 is provided with a lamp 22 intended to provide interior lighting during its transport journey and during identity verification.

Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, sur au moins une paroi du coffre-fort 7, ainsi qu'en d'autres endroits discrets de l'ossature 3 ou des parois de la chambre forte 4 sont prévus des micros 23, reliés, par l'intermédiaire du circuit électronique de gestion 9 au délateur, le circuit 9 déclenchant ce dernier dès détection d'un bruit ou d'un niveau de bruit suspect.According to another characteristic of the invention, microphones 23, connected, are provided on at least one wall of the safe 7, as well as in other discrete places of the framework 3 or of the walls of the strong room 4. by means of the electronic management circuit 9 at the informer, the circuit 9 triggering the latter as soon as a noise or a suspect noise level is detected.

Le circuit électronique de gestion 9 est équipé d'un circuit de sécurité pour le passage du responsable chambre forte, ce circuit étant initialisé pour des durées déterminées, périodiquement, à des moments précis, et prenant en mémoire le code d'une carte magnétique spécifique affectée audit responsable ainsi que le poids précis de ce dernier, et n'autorisant un passage du sas qu'après passage préalable du responsable.The electronic management circuit 9 is equipped with a security circuit for the passage of the vault manager, this circuit being initialized for fixed durations, periodically, at precise times, and taking in memory the code of a specific magnetic card. assigned to said manager as well as the precise weight of the latter, and authorizing a passage through the airlock only after prior passage by the manager.

. Ce circuit 9 comporte, en outre, une horloge programmable pour un fonctionnement du sas suivant des tranches horaires et des jours déterminés, ainsi que pour contrôler la durée de présence du responsable chambre forte et d'un client dans la chambre forte, et déclenchant le délateur après dépassement d'une durée de séjour prédéterminée.. This circuit 9 further comprises a programmable clock for operating the airlock according to fixed time bands and days, as well as for controlling the duration of the presence of the vault manager and of a client in the vault, and triggering the informer after exceeding a predetermined length of stay.

Le sas conforme à l'invention fonctionne de la manière suivante :

  • Chaque client locataire d'un compartiment de la chambre forte 4 est muni d'une carte magnétique portant un code mis en mémoire dans le circuit électronique de gestion 9, et la banque possède une carte magnétique pour le responsable de la chambre forte, dont le code est également mis en mémoire. Le nombre de cartes clients est strictement égal au nombre de compartiments et leur code est tenu secret. Après initialisation du circuit de securité du circuit de gestion 9 avec les données concernant le responsable de la chambre forte désigné par passage de ce dernier au moyen de la carte correspondante dans le sas, ledit sas peut être mis à la disposition des clients. Cette initialisation peut avantageusement être effectuée dans une tranche horaire et à une périodicité prédéterminée, à savoir, par exemple, tous les jours pendant le quart d'heure précédant l'ouverture de la banque.
The airlock according to the invention operates as follows:
  • Each tenant customer of a vault compartment 4 is provided with a magnetic card carrying a code stored in the electronic management circuit 9, and the bank has a magnetic card for the person responsible for the vault, the code is also stored. The number of customer cards is strictly equal to the number of compartments and their code is kept secret. After initialization of the security circuit of the management circuit 9 with the data concerning the person responsible for the vault designated by passage of the latter by means of the corresponding card in the airlock, said airlock can be made available to customers. This initialization can advantageously be carried out in a time slot and at a predetermined periodicity, namely, for example, every day during the quarter of an hour preceding the opening of the bank.

Lorsqu'un client 24 demande à accéder à son compartiment, il est pris en charge par le responsable de la chambre forte 25, qui lui demande sa carte magnétique pour vérification, et qui l'amène devant le sas en position repos (figure 4 A). Le responsable 25 pénètre alors dans le tambour 1 (figure 5a), qui est mis en rotation vers sa position intermédiaire de contrôle d'identité (figures 4 B et 5b), dans laquelle le responsable 25 introduit sa carte magnétique dans le dispositif de contrôle 5, et le circuit 9 vérifie dans son circuit de sécurité la correspondance des données du responsable 25, à savoir son poids mesuré par le dispositif 6 et le numéro de code de la carte. En cas de vérification positive, le tambour 1 tourne dans sa position d'accès à la chambre forte 4 (figures 4 C et 5c), et le responsable 25 pénètre dans ladite chambre 4. A ce moment, le tambour 1 retourne automatiquement en position intermédiaire, puis de repos, à condition qu'il soit vide (figure 5d), mais un blocage du tambour 1 en position peut être réalisé par déclenchement du délateur par le responsable 25 au moyen de la boîte de commande 16. Dès que le tambour 1 est accessible au client 24 (figure 5e), ce dernier y pénètre (figure 5f) et son poids, détecté par le dispositif 6, provoque la rotation du tambour 1 en vue du contrôle d'identité au moyen du dispositif 5 (figure 5g). Dans cette position le circuit électronique 9 vérifie simultanément si le poids relevé par le dispositif 6 correspond avec celui de la fourchette affichée par le responsable 25 sur la boîte de commande 16, le responsable 25 vérifiant, en outre, au moyen du judas 16', l'identité du client 24 qu'il vient de quitter.When a customer 24 requests access to his compartment, he is taken in charge by the manager of the vault 25, who requests his magnetic card for verification, and who brings him before the airlock in the rest position (FIG. 4A ). The manager 25 then enters the drum 1 (FIG. 5a), which is rotated towards its intermediate identity control position (FIGS. 4B and 5b), in which the manager 25 inserts his magnetic card into the control device. 5, and the circuit 9 checks in its security circuit the correspondence of the data of the manager 25, namely its weight measured by the device 6 and the code number of the card. In the event of a positive verification, the drum 1 rotates in its position of access to the vault 4 (FIGS. 4 C and 5c), and the manager 25 enters said chamber 4. At this time, the drum 1 automatically returns to the position intermediate, then rest, provided that it is empty (Figure 5d), but a blocking of the drum 1 in position can be achieved by triggering the informer by the manager 25 by means of the control box 16. As soon as the drum 1 is accessible to the customer 24 (FIG. 5e), the latter enters it (FIG. 5f) and its weight, detected by the device 6, causes the rotation of the drum 1 for the purpose of identity check by means of the device 5 (FIG. 5g ). In this position the electronic circuit 9 simultaneously checks whether the weight recorded by the device 6 corresponds to that of the range displayed by the manager 25 on the control box 16, the manager 25 checking, moreover, by means of the peephole 16 ′, customer identity 24 that he just left.

Après satisfaction à toutes les vérifications, le tambour 1 tourne dans sa position d'accès à la chambre 4 et le client 24 peut y pénétrer (figure 5h). Le tambour 1 revient alors automatiquement en position de repos (figures 5i et 5j), à condition qu'il soit vide.After satisfaction with all the checks, the drum 1 rotates in its position of access to the chamber 4 and the client 24 can enter it (FIG. 5h). The drum 1 then automatically returns to the rest position (FIGS. 5i and 5j), provided that it is empty.

Après ouverture du compartiment du client 24, le responsable 25 quitte la chambre forte 4 par le sas en appelant le tambour 1 (figures 6 a à c) au moyen de la boîte de commande 16. Le circuit électronique 9 vérifie à cet effet que le tambour 1 est vide, c'est-à-dire qu'aucun capteur n'est actionné. A l'entrée du responsable 25, il se déroule le processus inverse de celui décrit ci-dessus (figures 6 c à e).After opening the customer compartment 24, the manager 25 leaves the vault 4 through the airlock by calling the drum 1 (FIGS. 6 a to c) by means of the control box 16. The electronic circuit 9 verifies for this purpose that the drum 1 is empty, that is to say that no sensor is actuated. At the entry of the manager 25, the reverse process to that described above takes place (FIGS. 6 c to e).

Si un dépassement de la durée de présence du client 24 dans la chambre forte est décelé par l'horloge du circuit 9, ce dernier déclenche le délateur et bloque le tambour 1 en position de repos. Il en est de même en cas de détection de bruits suspects au moyen des micros 23.If the length of time the client 24 stays in the vault is detected by the clock of circuit 9, the latter triggers the informer and blocks the drum 1 in the rest position. The same is true if suspicious noises are detected by means of microphones 23.

Lorsque le client 24 désire sortir de la chambre 4, il procède de la même manière que le responsable 25 (figures 6 f à j).When the client 24 wishes to leave the room 4, he proceeds in the same way as the manager 25 (FIGS. 6 f to j).

La conception de l'ensemble du sas et sa forme permettent l'obtention d'un blindage homogène et continu quelle que soit la position du tambour 1.The design of the whole airlock and its shape allow obtaining a homogeneous and continuous shielding whatever the position of the drum 1.

Les interventions de maintenance, de service après- vente ou de remise en route après un blocage commandé par le délateur sont effectuées après pénétration dans la chambre forte 4 au moyen des clés 11 actionnant le dispositif de déverrouillage 10 et servant ensuite à ouvrir le coffre-fort 7.Maintenance, after-sales service or restart operations after blocking controlled by the informer are carried out after entering the vault 4 by means of keys 11 actuating the unlocking device 10 and then serving to open the safe. strong 7.

Bien entendu l'invention n'est pas limitée au mode de réalisation décrit et représenté aux dessins annexés. Des modifications restent possibles, notamment du point de vue de la constitution des divers éléments ou par substitution d'équivalents techniques sans sortir pour autant du domaine de protection de l'invention.Of course, the invention is not limited to the embodiment described and shown in the accompanying drawings. Modifications remain possible, in particular from the point of view of the constitution of the various elements or by substitution of technical equivalents without thereby departing from the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (12)

1. Sas de contrôle d'accès pour chambres fortes, caractérisé en ce qu'il est essentiellement constitué par un tambour rotatif blindé (1) muni d'une ouverture de passage (2), et monté dans une ossature blindée (3) solidaire de l'ouverture d'entrée de la chambre forte (4) à l'intérieur de cette dernière, par des dispositifs de contrôle d'identité (5) et de contrôle de charge et de mesure du poids (6) du tambour (1), par un coffre-fort (7) renfermant un mécanisme (8) d'entraînement du tambour (1) et un circuit électronique de gestion (9) de l'ensemble relié aux divers dispositifs de contrôle (5, 6) et commandant le mécanisme d'entraînement (8), et fixé sur l'ossature (3), et par un dispositif (10) de déverrouillage manuel du tambour (1), ce dernier présentant trois positions d'arrêt, à savoir une position de repos, une position intermédiaire de contrôle d'identité et de vérification du poids, et une position d'accès à la chambre forte.1. Access control airlock for vaults, characterized in that it is essentially constituted by an armored rotary drum (1) provided with a passage opening (2), and mounted in an armored framework (3) integral of the entry opening of the vault (4) inside the latter, by identity control devices (5) and load control and weight measurement (6) of the drum (1 ), by a safe (7) containing a mechanism (8) for driving the drum (1) and an electronic management circuit (9) of the assembly connected to the various control (5, 6) and commanding devices the drive mechanism (8), and fixed on the frame (3), and by a device (10) for manual unlocking of the drum (1), the latter having three stop positions, namely a rest position , an intermediate identity check and weight check position, and a vault access position. 2. Sas, suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif (10) de déverrouillage manuel du tambour (1) est prévu à l'extérieur dudit tambour (1) et de la chambre forte (4), de préférence près de l'ouverture d'entrée de cette dernière sur l'ossature (3), ce dispositif étant actionné au moyen de deux clés de sécurité (11) ou de dispositifs de verrouillage à combinaison, qui servent simultanément à l'ouverture du coffre-fort (7).2. Airlock, according to claim 1, characterized in that the device (10) for manual unlocking of the drum (1) is provided outside of said drum (1) and of the vault (4), preferably near the entry opening of the latter on the framework (3), this device being actuated by means of two security keys (11) or combination locking devices, which simultaneously serve to open the safe (7). 3. Sas, suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de contrôle d'identité (5) est avantageusement constitué par un lecteur de carte magnétique avantageusement complété par un clavier à code, ces deux dispositifs comparant un code de carte et un code établi au moyen du clavier avec des codes en mémoire dans le circuit électronique de gestion (9).3. Airlock, according to claim 1, characterized in that the identity control device (5) is advantageously constituted by a magnetic card reader advantageously supplemented by a code keyboard, these two devices comparing a card code and a code established by means of the keyboard with codes stored in the electronic management circuit (9). 4. Sas, suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de contrôle de charge et de mesure de poids (6) du tambour (1) est réalisé sous forme d'un capteur de poids relié au circuit électronique de gestion (9) et disposé sous le revêtement (13) du sol du tambour (1), ce dispositif déclenchant, en outre, une première rotation du tambour (1) vers sa position intermédiaire.4. Airlock, according to claim 1, characterized in that the load control and weight measurement device (6) of the drum (1) is produced in the form of a weight sensor connected to the electronic management circuit (9 ) and arranged under the covering (13) of the floor of the drum (1), this device triggering, in addition, a first rotation of the drum (1) towards its intermediate position. 5. Sas, suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le tambour (1) est pourvu sur sa paroi verticale interne, ainsi qu'au plafond, d'un revêtement sensitif (14), dont les capteurs sont reliés au circuit électronique de gestion (9), une notice d'information (15) pour les utilisateurs étant, en outre, fixée sur cette paroi interne, de préférence à proximité du dispositif de contrôle d'identité (5). -5. Airlock, according to claim 1, characterized in that the drum (1) is provided on its internal vertical wall, as well as on the ceiling, with a sensitive coating (14), the sensors of which are connected to the electronic circuit of management (9), an information notice (15) for the users being, moreover, fixed on this internal wall, preferably near the identity control device (5). - 6. Sas, suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le circuit électronique de gestion (9) est relié à un délateur bloquant la commande du tambour (l),'et qui est actionné à chaque anomalie signalée par les dispositifs de contrôle d'identité (5) ou de contrôle de charge et de mesure du poids (6), ou encore par les capteurs du revêtement sensitif (14), ce délateur pouvant être actionné, en outre, manuellement au moyen d'un bouton ou levier d'une boîte de commande (16) montée sur l'ossature blindée (3) dans la chambre forte (4).6. Airlock, according to claim 1, characterized in that the electronic management circuit (9) is connected to a flag blocking the drum control (l), 'and which is actuated at each anomaly signaled by the control devices d identity (5) or load control and weight measurement (6), or by the sensors of the sensitive coating (14), this informer can be actuated, moreover, manually by means of a button or lever d '' a control box (16) mounted on the armored frame (3) in the vault (4). 7. Sas, suivant la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que la boîte de commande (16) comporte, en outre, une commande d'appel du tambour (1) en position de communication de son ouverture (2) avec l'intérieur de la chambre forte (4) et un sélecteur de poids permettant de tarer le dispositif de contrôle de charge et de mesure du poids (6) sur trois positions, à savoir petit, moyen et gros en fonction de la stature du client utilisateur du sas, le tambour (1) étant rappelé, à vide, automatiquement à sa position de repos.7. Airlock, according to claim 6, characterized in that the control box (16) further comprises a call control of the drum (1) in the position of communication of its opening (2) with the interior of the vault (4) and a weight selector for taring the load control and weight measurement device (6) in three positions, namely small, medium and large depending on the stature of the customer using the airlock, the drum (1) being returned, empty, automatically to its position rest. 8. Sas, suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 1, 6 et 7, caractérisé en ce que l'ossature (3) est également pourvue, près de la boîte de commande (16), d'un judas blindé (16') permettant de voir à l'intérieur du tambour (1) quand ce dernier est en position intermédiaire de contrôle d'identité et de vérification du poids, de sorte qu'un blocage du tambour (1) peut être provoqué au moyen de la boîte (16), en cas d'anomalie.8. S as according to any one of claims 1, 6 and 7, characterized in that the frame (3) is also provided, near the control box (16), an armored peephole (16 ' ) allowing to see inside the drum (1) when the latter is in the intermediate position of identity check and weight check, so that a blockage of the drum (1) can be caused by means of the box (16), in the event of an anomaly. 9. Sas, suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le tambour (1) est monté à sa partie inférieure sur un axe de rotation (17) guidé dans un palier solidaire du sol de la chambre forte (4), et est muni à sa partie supérieure d'une couronne dentée (18), sur laquelle vient engrèner un pignon (19) d'un motoréducteur formant le mécanisme d'entraînement (8), et, de part et d'autre de son ouverture (2), le tambour (1) est muni de joints de sécurité (20), des joints analogues (21) étant également prévus au niveau de l'ouverture de l'ossature blindée (3) dans la chambre forte (4).9. Airlock, according to claim 1, characterized in that the drum (1) is mounted at its lower part on an axis of rotation (17) guided in a bearing secured to the floor of the vault (4), and is provided at its upper part of a toothed ring (18), on which a pinion (19) meshes with a geared motor forming the drive mechanism (8), and, on either side of its opening (2) , the drum (1) is provided with safety seals (20), similar seals (21) also being provided at the opening of the armored frame (3) in the vault (4). 10. Sas, suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que, sur au moins une paroi du coffre-fort (7), ainsi qu'en d'autres endroits discrets de l'ossature (3) ou des parois de la chambre forte (4) sont prévus des micros (23), reliés, par l'intermédiaire du circuit électronique de gestion (9) au délateur, le circuit (9) déclenchant ce dernier dès détection d'un bruit ou d'un niveau de bruit suspect.10. Airlock, according to claim 1, characterized in that, on at least one wall of the safe (7), as well as in other discrete places of the frame (3) or the walls of the vault (4) microphones (23) are provided, connected, via the electronic management circuit (9) to the informer, the circuit (9) triggering the latter as soon as a noise or a suspect noise level is detected . 11. Sas, suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 1, 3 à 6 et 10, caractérisé en ce que le circuit électronique de gestion (9) est équipé d'un circuit de sécurité pour le passage du responsable chambre forte, ce circuit étant initialisé pour des durées déterminées, périodiquement, à des moments précis, et prenant en mémoire le code d'une carte magnétique spécifique affectée audit responsable ainsi que le poids précis de ce dernier, et n'autorisant un passage du sas qu'après passage préalable du responsable.11. Airlock, according to any one of claims 1, 3 to 6 and 10, characterized in that the electronic management circuit (9) is equipped with a safety circuit for the passage of the vault manager, this circuit being initialized for fixed durations, periodically, at specific times, and taking into memory the code of a specific magnetic card assigned to said manager as well as the precise weight of the latter, and authorizing a passage through the airlock only after prior passage responsible. 12. Sas, suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 1, 3 à 6, 10 et 11, caractérisé en ce que le circuit (9) comporte, en outre, une horloge programmable pour un fonctionnement du sas suivant des tranches horaires et des jours déterminés, ainsi que pour contrôler la durée de présence du responsable chambre forte et d'un client dans la chambre forte, et déclenchant le délateur après dépassement d'une durée de séjour prédéterminée.12. Airlock, according to any one of claims 1, 3 to 6, 10 and 11, characterized in that the circuit (9) further comprises a programmable clock for operating the airlock according to fixed time bands and days, as well as for controlling the duration of presence of the vault manager and a client in the vault, and triggering the informer after a predetermined length of stay has been exceeded.
EP85440015A 1984-02-27 1985-02-27 Entrance-checking lock for strongrooms Expired EP0158577B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT85440015T ATE29050T1 (en) 1984-02-27 1985-02-27 CONTROL ENTRY LOCK FOR ARMORED ROOMS.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8403335A FR2560275B1 (en) 1984-02-27 1984-02-27 SAS FOR ACCESS CONTROL FOR SAFE ROOMS
FR8403335 1984-02-27

Publications (2)

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EP0158577A1 true EP0158577A1 (en) 1985-10-16
EP0158577B1 EP0158577B1 (en) 1987-08-19

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ID=9301668

Family Applications (1)

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EP85440015A Expired EP0158577B1 (en) 1984-02-27 1985-02-27 Entrance-checking lock for strongrooms

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EP (1) EP0158577B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE29050T1 (en)
DE (1) DE3560491D1 (en)
FR (1) FR2560275B1 (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0249421A2 (en) * 1986-06-06 1987-12-16 J.E. Johnson & Sons (Engineers) Ltd. Security door
EP0259522A1 (en) * 1986-09-10 1988-03-16 Boon Edam Bv Control method and device for a locking device against unauthorized use of a door
FR2606067A1 (en) * 1986-10-31 1988-05-06 Carmine Securite Device for transferring people
FR2642108A1 (en) * 1989-01-25 1990-07-27 Camboulives Pierre Device for protecting a door and equipment
GB2263130A (en) * 1991-12-09 1993-07-14 Idris Charles Davies Device for restricting access
GB2281540A (en) * 1993-09-04 1995-03-08 Penman Engineering Limited Rotary drum hatches or doors for security vehicles
AT401279B (en) * 1994-04-22 1996-07-25 Wertheim Sicherheitssyst Gmbh LOCKING DEVICE FOR A SECURITY AREA

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2781248B1 (en) 1998-07-20 2000-09-15 Pentagon Management Ltd DRUM DOOR WHOSE LATERAL WALLS IN A CIRCLE OF CIRCLE ARE MOBILE TO AUTHORIZE THE CROSSING OF SEVERAL FLOWS WITHOUT MIXING OF THE DIFFERENT ELEMENTS CONSTITUTING THE FLOWS
CN104574627A (en) * 2014-12-19 2015-04-29 合肥彩象信息科技有限公司 Flow-limiting channel device of self-help lottery machine

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE748780A (en) * 1970-04-10 1970-09-16 Jacobs Jean SPECIAL DEVICE FOR CAPTURE OF AN AGGRESSOR,
US3844232A (en) * 1972-01-20 1974-10-29 J Robinson Cashier{40 s booth
DE2735780A1 (en) * 1977-08-09 1979-02-22 Bochumer Eisen Heintzmann Personnel admittance checking lock assembly - has single occupancy chamber with light scanner check and contacts on seat in chamber
DE2803765A1 (en) * 1978-01-28 1979-08-02 Grothkarst & Co Revolving door with servomotor drive - is unlocked by signal from external generator and locked after passage of person
FR2448024A1 (en) * 1979-01-31 1980-08-29 Fregni Bruno Rotating door for protected premises - includes metal detector linked to door lock to imprison armed person in door space

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE748780A (en) * 1970-04-10 1970-09-16 Jacobs Jean SPECIAL DEVICE FOR CAPTURE OF AN AGGRESSOR,
US3844232A (en) * 1972-01-20 1974-10-29 J Robinson Cashier{40 s booth
DE2735780A1 (en) * 1977-08-09 1979-02-22 Bochumer Eisen Heintzmann Personnel admittance checking lock assembly - has single occupancy chamber with light scanner check and contacts on seat in chamber
DE2803765A1 (en) * 1978-01-28 1979-08-02 Grothkarst & Co Revolving door with servomotor drive - is unlocked by signal from external generator and locked after passage of person
FR2448024A1 (en) * 1979-01-31 1980-08-29 Fregni Bruno Rotating door for protected premises - includes metal detector linked to door lock to imprison armed person in door space

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0249421A2 (en) * 1986-06-06 1987-12-16 J.E. Johnson & Sons (Engineers) Ltd. Security door
EP0249421A3 (en) * 1986-06-06 1988-06-08 J.E. Johnson & Sons (Engineers) Ltd. Security door
EP0259522A1 (en) * 1986-09-10 1988-03-16 Boon Edam Bv Control method and device for a locking device against unauthorized use of a door
FR2606067A1 (en) * 1986-10-31 1988-05-06 Carmine Securite Device for transferring people
FR2642108A1 (en) * 1989-01-25 1990-07-27 Camboulives Pierre Device for protecting a door and equipment
GB2263130A (en) * 1991-12-09 1993-07-14 Idris Charles Davies Device for restricting access
GB2281540A (en) * 1993-09-04 1995-03-08 Penman Engineering Limited Rotary drum hatches or doors for security vehicles
GB2281540B (en) * 1993-09-04 1997-03-26 Penman Engineering Limited Improvements in rotary drum hatches or doors
AT401279B (en) * 1994-04-22 1996-07-25 Wertheim Sicherheitssyst Gmbh LOCKING DEVICE FOR A SECURITY AREA

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2560275A1 (en) 1985-08-30
ATE29050T1 (en) 1987-09-15
EP0158577B1 (en) 1987-08-19
FR2560275B1 (en) 1986-06-27
DE3560491D1 (en) 1987-09-24

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