EP0156328A2 - Sac convertible en plusieurs objets - Google Patents

Sac convertible en plusieurs objets Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0156328A2
EP0156328A2 EP85103403A EP85103403A EP0156328A2 EP 0156328 A2 EP0156328 A2 EP 0156328A2 EP 85103403 A EP85103403 A EP 85103403A EP 85103403 A EP85103403 A EP 85103403A EP 0156328 A2 EP0156328 A2 EP 0156328A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bag
sheet
fact
members
fitted
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP85103403A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0156328A3 (en
Inventor
Vincenzo Maolucci
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from IT5303084U external-priority patent/IT8453030V0/it
Priority claimed from IT67067/85A external-priority patent/IT1182378B/it
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0156328A2 publication Critical patent/EP0156328A2/fr
Publication of EP0156328A3 publication Critical patent/EP0156328A3/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45F—TRAVELLING OR CAMP EQUIPMENT: SACKS OR PACKS CARRIED ON THE BODY
    • A45F4/00—Travelling or camp articles which may be converted into other articles or into objects for other use; Sacks or packs carried on the body and convertible into other articles or into objects for other use
    • A45F4/02—Sacks or packs convertible into other articles or into objects for other use

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a convertible, multipurpose bag which may be used for travelling, outings, scouting, survival, trekking, mountain-climbing, camping, boating, hunting, fishing, cross-country, clothing and rescue, and which may be used as a rucksack, suitcase, tent, hanging tent, raft, hammock, stretcher, sleeping-bag, poncho or hooded cape, floating tent, life- jacket, toboggan, sun-shade, heat-reflecting screen, make shift sail and many others.
  • the gear for performing all the aforementioned functions at present consists of a number of different sets of equipment which cannot possibly be carried by one person alone. Even carrying part of such a load is a painstak - ing job for the bearer in terms of weight and size.
  • the aim of the present invention is to provide a convert ible, multipurpose bag designed to perform all the afore mentioned functions, while at the same time providing for a simple, safe, lightweight, compact structure that may easily be carried by one person alone.
  • the present invention relates to a convertible, multipurpose bag, characterised by the fact that it comprises a first essentially rectangular member made of foldable material and designed to form a compartment for accommodating at least one person, the said first member being connected to second members also made of foldable material and designed to fit over and enclose in compact manner the said first member, when the latter is packed up.
  • the bag according to the present invention comprises two main members: a foldable, cross-shaped sheet 2, conveniently made of waterproof, flameproof, buoyant, tearproof material, and a sleeping-bag 3 made of waterproof, heat-reflecting material (for survival at -30°C).
  • sheet 2 comprises a first rectangular member 4, conveniently 2 x 0.75 m in size and comprising a first bottom sheet 5 of the said size to which is fitted round the edges a second wider top sheet 6 so as to enable the formation of a tent top as described later on.
  • Each long side on the said first member 4 is fitted vith five equally-spaced loops 7 and, roughly halfway along, with a portion of ribbon 8 having a through hole 9 bordered by a ring.
  • the said portions 8 match externally with a runner 1 0 formed across the middle of the second top sheet 6 for assembling tensioning bows on the tent as described later on.
  • the ends of sheet 6 are provided with another two runners 11 having the same function as runner 10.
  • Each short side of second top sheet 6 is fitted in the centre with a loop 1 2 , while the opening on each said short side, between the first and second sheet 5 and 6, is closed in by an end sheet 1 3 connected by means of zip 14 and having a mosquito net 15 uncovered by means of a portion of the said sheet 13 connected in fast open/close manner, e.g. using a known type of adhesive strip, conveniently Velcron.
  • Each short side of the said first member 4 is fitted with three loops 1 6 through which is inserted and secured, e.g. by means of screws, a rigid, conveniently hollow bar 17.
  • the ends of the two outermost loops 1 6 are fitted with ribbon portions 8' pa rallel and similar to ribbon portions 8 and having respective through holes 9' bordered by rings.
  • one short side of the said first member 4 is fitted with a first rectangular flap 2 0; another two rectangular flaps, 21 and 22 , being fitted towards the end of the two long sides adjacent to the said short side and extending per pendicular to the said long sides. All the said flaps 20, 21 and 2 2 are made of the same foldable material as first member 4. Between the respective initial portions of flaps 21 and 22 and first member 4, on one side, and flap 20 on the other, four triangular sheets 23 are fitted for draining off water as described later on. Rectangular flap 20 is provided with three pockets of which two 24 are alike and the third 25 on the end, and the outside openings of which are closed by zip 2 6 and adhe sive fastener 27 (e.g. Velcron) respectively.
  • zip 2 6 and adhe sive fastener 27 e.g. Velcron
  • flap 21 has a respective pocket, 28 and 2 9, the respective openings 30 and 31 of which are closed by means of adhesive strips.
  • flap 22 has two pockets, 3 2 and 33, with respective openings 34 and 35 also closed by means of adhesive strips.
  • the long sides of flap 21 are fitted on the underside with Velcron adhesive strips 36, whereas the upper side of flap 22 is fitted along the short sides of pocket 33 with adhesive strips 37.
  • other parts such as loops, straps and buckles on sheet 2 , are omitted in Fig. 1 and described with reference to the other Figures.
  • sleeping-bag 3 presents a fold- up envelope part 3 8 and a detachable end hood 39.
  • Part 38 is essentially rectangular, conveniently 2 x 1.40 m in size and presents two projecting portions 4 0 on its short sides.
  • the long sides of part 3 8 are fitted, on opposite faces, with respective adhesive strips 41 and 4 2 , vhere- as one short side is fitted with adhesive strip 43 on the same outer face of sleeping-bag 3 as adhesive strip 42.
  • the opposite short side is fitted with adhesive strip 4 4 , but only along projecting portion 4 0 and on the same inner face of sleeping-bag 3 as adhesive strip 4 1 .
  • the long sides of part 3 8 are fitted, close to the end next to pro jecting portion 4 0 having adhesive strip 44, with two spaced pieces of adhesive strip, 45 and 46, parallel with the short side and on the same face as adhesive strip 42 .
  • the long sides of part 38 are also fitted with respective mating parts of a zip 4 7 and with three equally-spaced additional strings 48.
  • a rectangular opening 5 0 large enough to enable the pass age of a man's head and closed by a flap 51 on the outer face of sleeping-bag 3, the said flap 5 1 being joined to part 38 along one long side and joinable to the said part 38 along the opposite long side by means of mating adhesive strips 52 and 53, the former on flap 51 and the latter on part 38.
  • End hood 39 is essentially rectangular with a folding notch 55 midway along one of its long sides. on the same long side, respective adhesive strips 56 and 57 are fitted along the edge on either side of motch 55 and on opposite faces of hood 39, i.e. strip 56 on the underside and strip 57 on the upper side. Adhesive strip 5 6 on the underside also continues round the two short sides and the opposite long side.
  • the bag 1 also comprises further members which may be used for various alternative functions, i.e. a mattress 5 8 conveniently made of closed-cell polyethylene, 2xo.75 m in size and designed to fit inside first member 4 on top of first bottom sheet 5 so as to provide for buoyancy and shockproofing; and additional sheet 59 conveniently made of waterproof, foldable material, 2.40 x 1.46 m in size and designed to be spread over second top sheet 6 as described later on, the long sides of the said sheet 59 having three ribbon portions 8", similar to ribbon portions 8 and 8' on foldable sheet 2, and in which are formed through holes 9" bordered by rings, the said additional sheet 59 also having a loop 60 midway along each short side and two hooks 6 1 on either side of the said loop 60; a sack 6 2 conveniently made of waterproof nylon, 75 cm high by 2 8 cm in diameter, for holding food and clothing; a set 63 of flexible bars for forming tensioning bows, as described later on, and comprising three groups of
  • the set of flexible bars 6 3 is placed inside pocket 25 on rectangular flap 20 , addition al sheet 59, pegs 67 and the ropes inside the two pockets 24 on flap 2 0, and other miscellaneous items, food, etc. inside the other pockets on flaps 21 and 22 and inside sack 62.
  • Sleeping-bag 3, folded up as shown in Fig. 1 is placed over first member 4 of foldable sheet 2 , the said first member 4 having mattress 58 inside on bottom sheet 5.
  • Sack 62 is then placed on top of sleeping-bag 3, to- vards the bottom, next to rigid bar 17, and the whole rolled up inside foldable sheet 2 to line up with flaps 21 and 2 2, as shown in Fig.4a.
  • rectangular flap 20 is then folded over the roll formed by sheet 2 and is secured by tying the two straps 71 on the outer surface of foldable sheet 2 to respective buckle straps 70 on flap 20.
  • flap 21 is first folded over the roll formed by sheet 2 , followed by flap 22 which is folded over flap 21 , so as to mate adhesive strips 37 with adhesive strips 36, after which, the whole is secured firmly by tying straps 73 on flap 22 to buckle straps 72 on flap 21 .
  • a rigid bar 17 projects outwards to act as a handgrip for packed-up bag 1 which, being conveniently 75 x 45 x 20 cm in size, may, as shown in Fig. 2 , be used as a shockproof, floating suitcase.
  • Fig. 1 the one underneath flap 20 on sheet 2 in Fig.1
  • a four-sided strap 75 is aligned between flaps 21 and 22 and from which project, in the direction of the said flaps 21 and 22 , two pairs of loops 76 and 77.
  • a pull-out sling strap 78 roughly three metres long, pack ed-up bag 1 as shown in Fig. 2 may be carried like a ruck sack.
  • sling strap 78 is fitted through loops 79 on a cross-strap 8 0 on four-sided strap 7 5 .
  • sling strap 78 forms two shoulder straps 8 1 (on to which are fitted padded, sliding shoulder pads 82). The end sections of the said shoulder straps 8 1 are then tied to loops 77 and the ends connected by means of buckle 83.
  • the two pegs 67 may then be driven roughly one and a half metres in front of the short sides of tent 8 5 and both the base and outer surface of tent 85 stretched taut by tightening ropes 86 between loops 16, on the short sides of bottom sheet 5, and the opposite peg 67, and between the said peg 67 and opposite loop 1 2 on second top sheet 6 which may thus project over the short sides of bottom sheet 5 for draining off rainwater.
  • additional sheet 59 may be fitted over tent 85 and secured at both ends by means of a rope (not shown) connecting centre loop 60 to opposite peg 67, by folding ribbon portions 8" underneath ribbon portions 8 and 8' on sheet 2 (Fig.7) so as to insert ends 66 of flexible bars 63 into holes 9", and by hooking hooks 61 on to the outermost bows inside runners 11 on sheet 6.
  • flaps 2 1 and 2 2 may be folded up over top sheet 6 and fastened together using straps 73 and buckle straps 72, and flap 2 0 folded up over end sheet 13 and fastened using buckle straps 7 0 (of appropriate length).
  • the said flaps 2 0, 21 and 2 2 must, of course, be folded up before fitting on additional sheet 59 as shown in Fig.6.
  • the inside ends of top sheet 6 on tent 85 are fitted with pairs of strings 87 acting as clothes-hangers.
  • the convertible, multipurpose bag 1 provides for setting up a hanging tent 88 roughly one metre off the ground.
  • member 4 is first stretched taut between two trees 89 using ropes 86 threaded through loops 1 6.
  • Flexible bars 6 3 are then assembled to form the three tensioning bovs and inserted into end runners 11 and centre runner 10 (the latter optional) so as to shape second top sheet 6, after which, end appendixes 66 on side bars 65 are inserted into holes 9 and 9 1 as already described in connection with tent 85.
  • top sheet 6 is stretched taut using ropes 90 tightened between centre loops 12 and trees 89.
  • ropes 9 1 may be threaded through loops 7 on each side of first member 4 and fastened to pegs 67 driven into the ground on either side of the tent.
  • ropes 86 may be used for forming a hammock 9 2 consisting essentially of first member 4 stretched taut between trees 89.
  • bag 1 may be converted into a rectangular raft 94 defined by first member 4, the latter having its various component parts, such as flaps 20 , 21 and 22 , folded up inside the surrounding edges, and other parts, such as sleeping-bag 3 and sack 6 2 , inserted between first and second sheets 5 and 6.
  • first member 4 the latter having its various component parts, such as flaps 20 , 21 and 22 , folded up inside the surrounding edges, and other parts, such as sleeping-bag 3 and sack 6 2 , inserted between first and second sheets 5 and 6.
  • two floatable bars 95 may conveniently be inserted through loops 7, whereas, to improve buoyancy, provision may be made for an inflatable mattress in addition to mattress 58.
  • the raft 94 configuration may be further developed to form a floating tent 9 6 by inserting flexible bars 63 inside top sheet 6 to form the tent tunnel, and by folding up flaps 20, 21 and 22 as.
  • the tunnel on floating tent 96 may be tightened further using ropes 97 fastened between centre loops 1 2 and ends 98 on floating bars 95.
  • one of rigid bars 1 7 may also be fitted with an oar 99 for rowing and guiding floating tent 96.
  • the raft 94 configuration in Fig. 1 1 may also be employed for forming a stretcher 100 , as shown in Fig. 1 3a, in which the two bars 95 (which may be substituted by essen tially straight branches) have longer ends and are conveniently secured by ropes to rigid crossbars 17.
  • the casualty may be stretched out on first member 4 or inside sleeping-bag 3 between sheets 5 and 6.
  • Stretcher 10 0 may also be converted into an indian-style stretcher 10 1 having longer free-end sections on bars or branches 95" resting on the ground. In this case, the casualty may be stretched out inside sleeping-bag 3 and secured to first member 4 by means of straps 1 0 2 .
  • stretcher 101 may be conveniently fitted with sling strap 78 secur ed to the underside of sheet 2 as shown in Fig.3.
  • the structure of stretcher 10 1 in Fig. l 3b may be converted into a toboggan 104 (Fig. 1 4) by simply substituting bars 95" vith bars 105 having, at one end, upvard-vurving sec tions 10 6 crossed and tied together at the ends by rope 107 which is also threaded through loops 1 6 supporting the adjacent rigid bar 17. Sections 106 may then be fitted with further ropes 10 8 for pulling toboggan 104.
  • the said toboggan 104 may also be used as a makeshift sleigh.
  • Sleeping-bag 3 in Fig.1 is formed from foldable part 3 8 in Fig. 15 , by folding the long sides inwards to overlap and join adhesive strips 4 1 and 4 2 , and by folding up projecting portion 40 to join adhesive strip 44 to sections 45 or 46, depending on the required length of sleepy ing-bag 3 .
  • Hood 39 is formed starting from notch 5 5 by forming a triangle as shown by the dotted diagonal lines and securing adhesive strip 57 over the matching adhesive strip 56. Strip section 56 on the long side of hood 39 may then be joined to the matching adhesive strip sec tion 43 on part 38.
  • part 3 8 may be used as a cape, with or vithout the hood, by separating adhesive strips 5 2 and 53 and lifting up flap 5 1 so as to uncover opening 50 in which to insert the head.
  • Adhesive strip 56 on hood 3 9 may be secured to adhesive strip 54.
  • the Fig.16 cape may also be converted into a coat, as shown in Fig.s 1 7, by wrapping the front edges of part 3 8 behind the back (Fig.17a), joining adhesive strips 41 and 4 2 so as to secure the front edges round the body, folding the rear of part 38 towards the front (Fig. l 7b) and joining adhesive strips 4 1 and 4 2 to form ample sleeves.
  • Foldable part 38 may also be used as a heat-reflecting screen (Fig.18) by setting it up vertically at an angle and securing it by means of ties 48 to two end poles 111 and a middle pole 11 2.
  • the heat given off by a fire in front of the user sitting between the fire and folded part 38 is reflected by the outer surface of part 38 which is made of heat-reflecting material.
  • the said part 3 8 may also be used as a sun-shade, as shown in Fig. 19 , by securing it, by means of ties 48, to pegs 67 at one end and, at the other, to vertical poles or branches 114 held taut by ropes 1 15 .
  • one of the long sides on part 38 may be fitted with additional sheet 59 for closing off one side of the shade.
  • the convertible, multipurpose bag 1 when packed up for carrying, the convertible, multipurpose bag 1 according to the present invention is compact and lightweight (about 6 kilos) and, being essentially unsinkable, may be used for boating and, as shown in Fig.20, may be stowed away easily on a canoe, dinghy, windsurf board or yacht.
  • a single, strong, relatively lightweight, buoyant, tearproof, shockproof bag provides easily and quickly for a vide range of dif ferent configurations for various alternative functions.
  • the various loose parts supplied with the bag are all easily obtainable on the market and just as easily replaced if lost or damaged.
  • the flexible tension ing bows on the tent for example, may easily be replaced by pliable branches or any type of plastic or metal tube, such replacement requiring very little modification.
  • the same applies to the bars inserted through loops 7 on the sides of sheet 2 which may easily be re placed by branches.
  • top sheet 6 may be replaced by sleeping-bag 3 secured to bottom sheet 5 round the edges, the said tent tunnel being formed from the said sleeping-bag 3 , in parti cular, using part 38 into which are inserted flexible tensioning bars 63.
  • the said bag 1 may be used for other than the functions described.
  • it may be used as a life- jacket, stowed under the benches or in the peak of a small sailing craft, or used for sea rescue purposes by fitting a life line through one of through holes 9. It may be used as a backrest for rear-seat passengers on motorcycles or off-round vehicles.
  • Additional sheet 59 may be used as a makeshift square or triangular sail using ribbon portions 8", loops 6 0 and hooks 6 1 .
  • each sleeping-bag 3 is red inside, it may conveniently be used as a rescue or warning flag readily visible from the air (in the case of air rescue) or at a distance, if waved.
  • the thermal insulation properties of foldable part 38 enable it to be used for protection against heat, whereas its flameproof and heat-reflecting properties enable its employment for protection against or for extinguishing fire.

Landscapes

  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
EP85103403A 1984-03-29 1985-03-22 Convertible multipurpose bag Withdrawn EP0156328A3 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT5303084U IT8453030V0 (it) 1984-03-29 1984-03-29 Sacco di sopravvivenza scomponibile a sette e piu usi
IT5303084U 1984-03-29
IT67067/85A IT1182378B (it) 1985-01-25 1985-01-25 Bagaglio trasformabile multiuso
IT6706785 1985-01-25

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0156328A2 true EP0156328A2 (fr) 1985-10-02
EP0156328A3 EP0156328A3 (en) 1986-03-12

Family

ID=26329520

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85103403A Withdrawn EP0156328A3 (en) 1984-03-29 1985-03-22 Convertible multipurpose bag

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0156328A3 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1996032861A1 (fr) * 1995-04-20 1996-10-24 Chilborough Limited Sac
WO2003094658A1 (fr) * 2002-05-10 2003-11-20 John Joseph Lynagh Sas a dos double emploi
US10182640B2 (en) 2014-03-13 2019-01-22 Melissa Holtz Storage container with adjustable, convertible strap

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1198773A (en) * 1916-03-01 1916-09-19 New York Sporting Goods Company Combined tent and knapsack.
US1374994A (en) * 1920-08-25 1921-04-19 Faik George Adam Knocked-down or portable structure
DE402953C (de) * 1922-09-29 1924-09-22 Rolf Hyram Krafft Rucksack mit als Schutzkleidung dienenden Stoffansaetzen
FR1049740A (fr) * 1952-01-22 1953-12-31 Salzmann & Comp Toile de fermeture de tente
US2971205A (en) * 1958-08-06 1961-02-14 Lowell D Shultz Campers' combined pack, hammock and sleeping bag
DE2416548A1 (de) * 1973-04-09 1974-10-24 Lindsay Ralph Barraclough Verbessertes packbett
US3846855A (en) * 1973-02-20 1974-11-12 C Peterson Convertible backpack and cot apparatus
GB2029204A (en) * 1978-05-02 1980-03-19 Armstrong F Rucksack convertible into a tent
FR2466215A1 (fr) * 1979-10-01 1981-04-10 Vuarnesson Bernard Sac a dos transformable en hamac

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1198773A (en) * 1916-03-01 1916-09-19 New York Sporting Goods Company Combined tent and knapsack.
US1374994A (en) * 1920-08-25 1921-04-19 Faik George Adam Knocked-down or portable structure
DE402953C (de) * 1922-09-29 1924-09-22 Rolf Hyram Krafft Rucksack mit als Schutzkleidung dienenden Stoffansaetzen
FR1049740A (fr) * 1952-01-22 1953-12-31 Salzmann & Comp Toile de fermeture de tente
US2971205A (en) * 1958-08-06 1961-02-14 Lowell D Shultz Campers' combined pack, hammock and sleeping bag
US3846855A (en) * 1973-02-20 1974-11-12 C Peterson Convertible backpack and cot apparatus
DE2416548A1 (de) * 1973-04-09 1974-10-24 Lindsay Ralph Barraclough Verbessertes packbett
GB2029204A (en) * 1978-05-02 1980-03-19 Armstrong F Rucksack convertible into a tent
FR2466215A1 (fr) * 1979-10-01 1981-04-10 Vuarnesson Bernard Sac a dos transformable en hamac

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1996032861A1 (fr) * 1995-04-20 1996-10-24 Chilborough Limited Sac
WO2003094658A1 (fr) * 2002-05-10 2003-11-20 John Joseph Lynagh Sas a dos double emploi
US10182640B2 (en) 2014-03-13 2019-01-22 Melissa Holtz Storage container with adjustable, convertible strap
US10582757B2 (en) 2014-03-13 2020-03-10 Melissa Holtz Storage container with adjustable, convertible strap
US10973308B2 (en) 2014-03-13 2021-04-13 Melissa Holtz Storage container with adjustable, convertible strap
US11464320B2 (en) 2014-03-13 2022-10-11 Melissa Holtz Storage container with adjustable, convertible strap

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
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