EP0156310A2 - Procédé pour réagir des oléfines et de l'anhydride maléique et utilisation d'anhydride succinique obtenu pour la préparation des inhibiteurs de corrosion et des additifs pour les huiles minérales - Google Patents
Procédé pour réagir des oléfines et de l'anhydride maléique et utilisation d'anhydride succinique obtenu pour la préparation des inhibiteurs de corrosion et des additifs pour les huiles minérales Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0156310A2 EP0156310A2 EP85103306A EP85103306A EP0156310A2 EP 0156310 A2 EP0156310 A2 EP 0156310A2 EP 85103306 A EP85103306 A EP 85103306A EP 85103306 A EP85103306 A EP 85103306A EP 0156310 A2 EP0156310 A2 EP 0156310A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- maleic anhydride
- reaction
- olefin
- mineral oil
- average molecular
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 title abstract description 3
- FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 2
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 title description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical class CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- RINCXYDBBGOEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic anhydride Chemical class O=C1CCC(=O)O1 RINCXYDBBGOEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 C 4 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 11
- FXNDIJDIPNCZQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,4-trimethylpent-1-ene Chemical compound CC(=C)CC(C)(C)C FXNDIJDIPNCZQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 5
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-] YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960005235 piperonyl butoxide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920000141 poly(maleic anhydride) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- JMXKSZRRTHPKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium ethoxide Chemical compound [Ti+4].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-] JMXKSZRRTHPKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- NQRRNCDWJYBMJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethyloct-1-ene Chemical compound CCCC(C)CCC(C)=C NQRRNCDWJYBMJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)cyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1C1=CCCCC1 GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VADKRMSMGWJZCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1Br VADKRMSMGWJZCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWUVJRULCWHUSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CCCC(C)=C WWUVJRULCWHUSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150065749 Churc1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100038239 Protein Churchill Human genes 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LCKIEQZJEYYRIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium ion Chemical compound [Ti+4] LCKIEQZJEYYRIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006887 Ullmann reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ATWHYLMNRJQICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-]CCCC.[O-]CCCC.[O-]CCCC.[V+5] Chemical compound [O-]CCCC.[O-]CCCC.[O-]CCCC.[V+5] ATWHYLMNRJQICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXPCJQQHFQYHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [V+5].CCC[O-].CCC[O-].CCC[O-] Chemical compound [V+5].CCC[O-].CCC[O-].CCC[O-] XXPCJQQHFQYHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUAZDLUFCIWOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [V+5].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-] Chemical compound [V+5].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-] ZUAZDLUFCIWOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VNBGVYNPGOMPHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-en-2-ylcyclohexane Chemical compound C=CC(C)C1CCCCC1 VNBGVYNPGOMPHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UABDRQGIRJTVHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-ol butan-1-olate zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [Zr+4].CCCCO.CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-] UABDRQGIRJTVHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPCJKVGGYOAWIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-ol;titanium Chemical compound [Ti].CCCCO.CCCCO.CCCCO.CCCCO FPCJKVGGYOAWIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001622 calcium bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WGEFECGEFUFIQW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dibromide Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Br-].[Br-] WGEFECGEFUFIQW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002240 furans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002366 halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001469 hydantoins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003879 lubricant additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002815 nickel Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005652 polyisobutylene succinic anhydride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011085 pressure filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- HKJYVRJHDIPMQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound CCCO[Ti](OCCC)(OCCC)OCCC HKJYVRJHDIPMQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XPGAWFIWCWKDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-olate;zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [Zr+4].CCC[O-].CCC[O-].CCC[O-].CCC[O-] XPGAWFIWCWKDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(IV) isopropoxide Chemical compound CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- WOZZOSDBXABUFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tri(butan-2-yloxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].CCC(C)[O-].CCC(C)[O-].CCC(C)[O-] WOZZOSDBXABUFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYWQGROTKMBNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributoxyalumane Chemical compound [Al+3].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-] MYWQGROTKMBNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MDDPTCUZZASZIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].CC(C)(C)[O-].CC(C)(C)[O-].CC(C)(C)[O-] MDDPTCUZZASZIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/54—Preparation of carboxylic acid anhydrides
- C07C51/567—Preparation of carboxylic acid anhydrides by reactions not involving carboxylic acid anhydride groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/46—Reaction with unsaturated dicarboxylic acids or anhydrides thereof, e.g. maleinisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M129/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M129/26—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M129/86—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of 30 or more atoms
- C10M129/92—Carboxylic acids
- C10M129/93—Carboxylic acids having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F11/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent
- C23F11/08—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids
- C23F11/10—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids using organic inhibitors
- C23F11/12—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C23F11/124—Carboxylic acids
- C23F11/126—Aliphatic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2810/00—Chemical modification of a polymer
- C08F2810/30—Chemical modification of a polymer leading to the formation or introduction of aliphatic or alicyclic unsaturated groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/121—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms
- C10M2207/123—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms polycarboxylic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/129—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of thirty or more carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/22—Acids obtained from polymerised unsaturated acids
Definitions
- the invention relates to a process for reacting olefinically unsaturated hydrocarbons, in particular dimeric to polymeric isobutene derivatives, which have an average molecular weight with a number average M from 100 to 3000, with maleic anhydride in a molar ratio of maleic anhydride to olefin from 0.2 to 3.0 in Presence of 1 to 5000 ppm by weight, based on the olefin, of an additive preventing side reactions at temperatures between 150 and 280 ° C. to form the corresponding succinic anhydrides and their use for the preparation of corrosion inhibitors or mineral oil auxiliaries.
- the object of the invention is to avoid the disadvantages mentioned above and to find a process for the adduct-forming reaction of olefins with maleic anhydride in which the conversion is accelerated, the yield is increased and the resin formation of the maleic anhydride is reduced.
- alkoxides of titanium, zirconium, vanadium or aluminum are used as additives which prevent the side reactions in the process described at the outset.
- C 2 to C 4 alkoxides are preferably used.
- Suitable olefinically unsaturated hydrocarbons are all compounds and their mixtures which have terminal or internal double bonds and have an average molecular weight (M u ) between 100 and 3000.
- Olefinically unsaturated hydrocarbons are understood to mean in particular monomeric, oligomeric or polymeric C 8 -C 14 -alkenes, the chains of which may be branched and which have an average molecular weight (counting mean) M n of 100 to 3000, the average molecular weight M n with The osmotic pressure of the chloroform solution can be determined.
- the olefinically unsaturated hydrocarbons which are subjected to the addition reaction include, for example, 1-octene, 2-methylpentene, 2-methyl-5-propyl-1-hexene, 3-cyclohexyl-1-butene or the oligomers of C 2 - to C 20 - olefins, for example the oligomers of ethylene, propylene, 1-butene, isobutene, 1-hexene, 1-octene ect. as well as the polyisobutenes with M u from 250 to 3000 and the diisobutene.
- olefinically unsaturated hydrocarbons are dimeric to polymeric isobutene derivatives, ie diisobutene, oligomeric isobutenes with M n between 200 and 350 and polymeric isobutenes with M n between 250 and 3000.
- polymeric isobutene derivatives ie diisobutene
- oligomeric isobutenes with M n between 200 and 350
- polymeric isobutenes with M n between 250 and 3000.
- the reaction of the olefinically unsaturated hydrocarbons with maleic anhydride is carried out in a molar ratio, i.e. in the molar ratio, based on moles of the components, maleic anhydride to olefin from 0.2 to 3.0, preferably 0.5 to 2.0.
- a process is particularly preferred in which equimolar amounts of olefin and maleic anhydride can be used.
- the reaction is carried out in the presence of 1 to 5000, preferably 5 to 1000, ppm by weight, based on the olefin used, of an additive which is intended to accelerate the desired addition reaction.
- additives are known, as mentioned at the beginning. They bring about a reduction in the reaction time and an increase in the degree of conversion of the particular olefin.
- the main side reaction to be mentioned is the formation of polymaleic anhydride, which is obtained as a solid residue, or polymaleic anhydride with an olefinic fraction from free-radical copolymerization of olefin and maleic anhydride, which is usually obtained in the form of a sticky resin.
- the addition reaction to form the corresponding succinic anhydrides takes place in the heat at temperatures between 150 and 280, preferably 180 and 230 ° C.
- the reaction itself can be carried out in a stirred autoclave, a solvent is not required.
- the reaction times are usually up to 20 hours.
- the procedure is such that a pressure between 5 and 1000, preferably 5 and 100 mbar is set in the reaction vessel at the start of the reaction.
- a pressure of 1 to 10 bar prevails in the reaction zone after heating up to the reaction temperature.
- a nitrogen or carbon dioxide atmosphere is preferably used as the inert atmosphere.
- the mixture is allowed to cool and the reaction mass is preferably worked up by distillation. If possible, the reactants should be anhydrous.
- alkoxides preferably the C 2 -C 4 -alkoxides, of titanium, zirconium, vanadium or aluminum are to be used as additives.
- Such compounds are known per se and are listed, for example, in the Alfa Catalog 1981 from Ventrum GmbH, Zeppelinstrasse 7, D-7500 Düsseldorf 1 as so-called Alfa products.
- the alkoxides mentioned are in the liquid state, optionally as a complex compound with the corresponding alcohol, and are used in this form in the addition reaction. They are used with a degree of purity of 95 to 99% by weight, and in the case of the alkoxides of aluminum from 90 to 99% by weight.
- the alkoxides to be used are soluble in the reaction mixture.
- the maleinized olefin reaction products obtained with average molecular weights (M n ) of 200 to 350 are used for the production of anti-corrosion agents for aqueous or organic systems.
- the resulting olefin succinic anhydrides with average molecular weights (M) of 250 to 3000 can be converted in a simple manner into compounds which are suitable as mineral oil auxiliaries such as lubricant additives. For this purpose, they can be converted into the corresponding esters with polyhydric alcohols or into the corresponding salts, amides or imides with amines, which are then mixed in, for example in lubricating oils (cf. GB-A-1 483 729 and GB-A-2 081 274). Such methods are known so that they do not have to be explained further here.
- 500 g polyisobutene (M n 930), 50 g maleic anhydride and 500 ppm titanium (IV) n-butoxide [Ti (C 4 H 9 0) 4 ] are in a 1 1 autoclave made of V2A steel, which is stirred with magnetic sticks , submitted, flushed with nitrogen, evacuated to 2 mbar and then heated in an oil bath to 225 ° C with vigorous stirring. After 4 h at 225 ° C., the reactor is depressurized and unreacted maleic anhydride (MA) is separated off by distillation at a vacuum of 2 mbar.
- MA unreacted maleic anhydride
- the remaining reaction mixture contains 40% by weight of unreacted polyisobutene (PIB) and 60% by weight of polyisobutenyl succinic anhydride (PIBSA).
- PIB polyisobutene
- PIBSA polyisobutenyl succinic anhydride
- the analysis is carried out by preparative, column chromatography separation with silica gel as adsorbent, hexane as eluent for PIB and toluene / acetone in a weight ratio of 9: 1 for PIBSA.
- the final double bond share of the unreacted PIB is 14%.
- a residue in solid or resinous form is not found in the product. Deposits can only be found on the stirrer and walls, which are removed by toluene washing in acetone after removal of PIB and PIBSA.
- the solution is transferred to a flask, evaporated and the residue is determined gravimetrically. It is less than 0.2 g.
- a technical mixture of 2,4,4-trimethylpentene (1) and - (2) is mixed with 500 ppm titanium (IV) n-butoxide [Ti (C 4 H 9 0) 4 ] in a 1 1 V2A autoclave is stirred with magnetic sticks, submitted, flushed with nitrogen, evacuated to 15 mbar and then heated to 225 ° C. in an oil bath.
- 350 g MSA are added at a rate of 100 g / h and a starting quantity of 50 g using a metering pump. After 3 hours this addition is complete and the batch is allowed to react for 4 hours. After cooling, the mixture is filtered and the residue is washed carefully with toluene and dried.
- the reaction vessel is also rinsed with toluene and the remaining coating is dissolved in acetone and evaporated in a small flask.
- the sum of the return Filtration and evaporation levels are less than 0.2 g.
- the olefin conversion is 70 Gew.X and is determined by distillation, the MSA conversion is quantitative.
- the proportion of residual olefin in 2,4,4-trimethylpentene (1) is 33% by weight.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Furan Compounds (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19843411531 DE3411531A1 (de) | 1984-03-29 | 1984-03-29 | Verfahren zur umsetzung von olefinen mit maleinsaeureanhydrid und verwendung der erhaltenen bernsteinsaeureanhydride zur herstellung von korrosionsschutzmitteln und mineraloelhilfsmitteln |
DE3411531 | 1984-03-29 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0156310A2 true EP0156310A2 (fr) | 1985-10-02 |
EP0156310A3 EP0156310A3 (en) | 1986-04-23 |
EP0156310B1 EP0156310B1 (fr) | 1987-10-28 |
Family
ID=6231925
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP85103306A Expired EP0156310B1 (fr) | 1984-03-29 | 1985-03-21 | Procédé pour réagir des oléfines et de l'anhydride maléique et utilisation d'anhydride succinique obtenu pour la préparation des inhibiteurs de corrosion et des additifs pour les huiles minérales |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4599433A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0156310B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPS60222473A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA1226293A (fr) |
DE (2) | DE3411531A1 (fr) |
Cited By (13)
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US7498386B2 (en) | 2002-10-11 | 2009-03-03 | Basf Se | Derivatives of polymers for permanent modification of hydrophobic polymers |
US7767748B2 (en) | 2004-02-13 | 2010-08-03 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Aqueous polymer dispersions containing amphiphilic block copolymers, method for producing said dispersions and the use thereof |
WO2011073222A2 (fr) | 2009-12-18 | 2011-06-23 | Basf Se | Polyesters hyperramifiés à noyau hydrophobe pour la solubilisation d'agents actifs peu solubles |
WO2011073220A1 (fr) | 2009-12-18 | 2011-06-23 | Basf Se | Polyesters hyperramifiés à noyau hydrophobe pour la solubilisation d'agents actifs peu solubles |
WO2012029038A1 (fr) | 2010-09-01 | 2012-03-08 | Basf Se | Amphiphile servant à solubiliser des substances actives difficilement solubles |
EP3257874A1 (fr) | 2016-06-15 | 2017-12-20 | Basf Se | Dérivé d'acide alcénylsuccinique et son procédé de préparation |
WO2017216023A1 (fr) | 2016-06-15 | 2017-12-21 | Basf Se | Agent antichoc à base de polyisobutylène pour polyamides |
WO2018007192A1 (fr) | 2016-07-05 | 2018-01-11 | Basf Se | Inhibiteurs de corrosion pour carburants et lubrifiants |
WO2018007191A1 (fr) | 2016-07-05 | 2018-01-11 | Basf Se | Utilisation d'inhibiteurs de corrosion pour carburants et lubrifiants |
US11085001B2 (en) | 2015-07-16 | 2021-08-10 | Basf Se | Copolymers as additives for fuels and lubricants |
US11634654B2 (en) | 2014-01-29 | 2023-04-25 | Basf Se | Polycarboxylic acid-based additives for fuels and lubricants |
WO2023198589A1 (fr) | 2022-04-14 | 2023-10-19 | Basf Se | Procédé de fabrication d'anhydrides succiniques de polyisobutène |
WO2023198616A1 (fr) | 2022-04-14 | 2023-10-19 | Basf Se | Procédé de fabrication d'anhydrides succiniques de polyisobutène |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB8611772D0 (en) * | 1986-05-14 | 1986-06-25 | Ici Plc | Corrosion inhibitor compositions |
US4879394A (en) * | 1987-11-13 | 1989-11-07 | Shell Oil Company | Reaction of olefins with maleic anhydride |
US4761488A (en) * | 1987-11-13 | 1988-08-02 | Shell Oil Company | Reaction of olefins with maleic anhydride |
USH917H (en) | 1989-07-28 | 1991-05-07 | Shell Oil Company | Polymer blend |
GB9309121D0 (en) * | 1993-05-04 | 1993-06-16 | Bp Chem Int Ltd | Substituted acylating agents |
US5777025A (en) * | 1996-02-09 | 1998-07-07 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Process for preparing polyalkenyl substituted C4 to C10 dicarboxylic acid producing materials |
US5891953A (en) * | 1996-02-09 | 1999-04-06 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Process for preparing polyalkenyl substituted mono- and dicarboxylic acid producing materials (PT-1302) |
US6228978B1 (en) | 1997-06-25 | 2001-05-08 | Exxon Mobil Chemical Patents Inc | Star-branched polymer with dendrimer core |
US6545101B2 (en) | 1997-06-25 | 2003-04-08 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Star-branched polymer with dendrimer core |
DE10232747A1 (de) * | 2002-07-18 | 2004-02-05 | Basf Ag | Verwendung von Polyisobutylen-Derivaten zur Behandlung von Metalloberflächen |
CA2602378C (fr) | 2005-03-28 | 2014-01-28 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Composes et complexes de titane comme additifs dans des lubrifiants |
WO2017009306A1 (fr) * | 2015-07-16 | 2017-01-19 | Basf Se | Inhibiteurs de corrosion pour carburants et lubrifiants |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2768175A (en) * | 1952-01-29 | 1956-10-23 | Eastman Kodak Co | Catalytic process for the conversion of isodehydroacetic esters into derivatives of beta-methyl glutaconic acid |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2297039A (en) * | 1938-03-26 | 1942-09-29 | Shell Dev | Reaction of nonconjugated olefinic compounds with alpha-beta-unsaturated carbonylic compounds |
US3855251A (en) * | 1972-12-22 | 1974-12-17 | Standard Oil Co | Alkenyl-substituted succinic anhydride |
US3953475A (en) * | 1973-05-10 | 1976-04-27 | Standard Oil Company | Polybutene composition containing halo-carbonyl additives |
US3935249A (en) * | 1973-05-10 | 1976-01-27 | Standard Oil Company | Tar reduction by inorganic halide for reaction of unsaturated anhydride and polybutene |
FR2273014B1 (fr) * | 1974-05-31 | 1978-01-20 | Rhone Poulenc Ind | |
US4278604A (en) * | 1979-08-27 | 1981-07-14 | Texaco Inc. | Process for preparing an alkenyl-substituted dicarboxylic acid anhydride |
GB2081274A (en) * | 1980-08-06 | 1982-02-17 | Orobis Ltd | Polyalkenyl bis(succinic acids or anhydrides) |
US4388471A (en) * | 1982-04-30 | 1983-06-14 | Chevron Research Company | Process for the preparation of alkenyl succinic anhydrides |
-
1984
- 1984-03-29 DE DE19843411531 patent/DE3411531A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1985
- 1985-03-18 CA CA000476769A patent/CA1226293A/fr not_active Expired
- 1985-03-21 EP EP85103306A patent/EP0156310B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1985-03-21 DE DE8585103306T patent/DE3560824D1/de not_active Expired
- 1985-03-27 JP JP60061044A patent/JPS60222473A/ja active Granted
- 1985-03-28 US US06/717,109 patent/US4599433A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2768175A (en) * | 1952-01-29 | 1956-10-23 | Eastman Kodak Co | Catalytic process for the conversion of isodehydroacetic esters into derivatives of beta-methyl glutaconic acid |
Cited By (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US7498386B2 (en) | 2002-10-11 | 2009-03-03 | Basf Se | Derivatives of polymers for permanent modification of hydrophobic polymers |
US7767748B2 (en) | 2004-02-13 | 2010-08-03 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Aqueous polymer dispersions containing amphiphilic block copolymers, method for producing said dispersions and the use thereof |
WO2011073222A2 (fr) | 2009-12-18 | 2011-06-23 | Basf Se | Polyesters hyperramifiés à noyau hydrophobe pour la solubilisation d'agents actifs peu solubles |
WO2011073220A1 (fr) | 2009-12-18 | 2011-06-23 | Basf Se | Polyesters hyperramifiés à noyau hydrophobe pour la solubilisation d'agents actifs peu solubles |
WO2012029038A1 (fr) | 2010-09-01 | 2012-03-08 | Basf Se | Amphiphile servant à solubiliser des substances actives difficilement solubles |
US11634654B2 (en) | 2014-01-29 | 2023-04-25 | Basf Se | Polycarboxylic acid-based additives for fuels and lubricants |
US11085001B2 (en) | 2015-07-16 | 2021-08-10 | Basf Se | Copolymers as additives for fuels and lubricants |
EP3257874A1 (fr) | 2016-06-15 | 2017-12-20 | Basf Se | Dérivé d'acide alcénylsuccinique et son procédé de préparation |
WO2017216023A1 (fr) | 2016-06-15 | 2017-12-21 | Basf Se | Agent antichoc à base de polyisobutylène pour polyamides |
WO2017216022A1 (fr) | 2016-06-15 | 2017-12-21 | Basf Se | Nouveaux dérivés d'acide alcényl-succinique et leurs procédés de préparation |
US10731035B2 (en) | 2016-06-15 | 2020-08-04 | Basf Se | Impact modifier based on polyisobutane for polyamides |
WO2018007192A1 (fr) | 2016-07-05 | 2018-01-11 | Basf Se | Inhibiteurs de corrosion pour carburants et lubrifiants |
US11078418B2 (en) | 2016-07-05 | 2021-08-03 | Basf Se | Corrosion inhibitors for fuels and lubricants |
US10844308B2 (en) | 2016-07-05 | 2020-11-24 | Basf Se | Corrosion inhibitors for fuels and lubricants |
WO2018007191A1 (fr) | 2016-07-05 | 2018-01-11 | Basf Se | Utilisation d'inhibiteurs de corrosion pour carburants et lubrifiants |
WO2023198589A1 (fr) | 2022-04-14 | 2023-10-19 | Basf Se | Procédé de fabrication d'anhydrides succiniques de polyisobutène |
WO2023198616A1 (fr) | 2022-04-14 | 2023-10-19 | Basf Se | Procédé de fabrication d'anhydrides succiniques de polyisobutène |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0156310A3 (en) | 1986-04-23 |
EP0156310B1 (fr) | 1987-10-28 |
CA1226293A (fr) | 1987-09-01 |
DE3411531A1 (de) | 1985-10-10 |
DE3560824D1 (en) | 1987-12-03 |
US4599433A (en) | 1986-07-08 |
JPH0529034B2 (fr) | 1993-04-28 |
JPS60222473A (ja) | 1985-11-07 |
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