EP0151977A2 - Pile fabrics with pile-free zones - Google Patents

Pile fabrics with pile-free zones Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0151977A2
EP0151977A2 EP85100680A EP85100680A EP0151977A2 EP 0151977 A2 EP0151977 A2 EP 0151977A2 EP 85100680 A EP85100680 A EP 85100680A EP 85100680 A EP85100680 A EP 85100680A EP 0151977 A2 EP0151977 A2 EP 0151977A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pile
area
fabric
threads
free
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP85100680A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0151977A3 (en
EP0151977B1 (en
Inventor
Ernst Dipl.-Ing. Stauder
Gerhard Dipl.-Textiling Hoffe
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Girmes AG
Original Assignee
Girmes AG
Johs Girmes und Co AG Samt und Plueschfabriken
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Girmes AG, Johs Girmes und Co AG Samt und Plueschfabriken filed Critical Girmes AG
Priority to AT85100680T priority Critical patent/ATE32241T1/en
Publication of EP0151977A2 publication Critical patent/EP0151977A2/en
Publication of EP0151977A3 publication Critical patent/EP0151977A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0151977B1 publication Critical patent/EP0151977B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D27/00—Woven pile fabrics
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
    • Y10T428/23929—Edge feature or configured or discontinuous surface
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
    • Y10T428/23979—Particular backing structure or composition
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
    • Y10T428/24992—Density or compression of components

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a pile fabric with a base fabric and a pile pile integrated in places, so that the pile fabric has pile-free areas.
  • the pile-free areas essentially serve to emphasize the pile-bearing areas without being an essential element of the fabric surface.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a pile fabric with pile-free areas, in which the pile-free areas significantly influence the appearance of the pile fabric, so that a pile fabric with a novel appearance and character is obtained.
  • the pile fabric contains additional threads at least in the area of the pile-free areas, which significantly influence its appearance.
  • additional threads are provided on the base fabric which, in combination with the pile-free areas, give the base fabric an overall appearance and character which are previously unknown and atypical for pile fabrics.
  • pile fabrics according to the invention can be used in particular in the area of home textiles or outer clothing.
  • the additional special threads are preferably arranged on the base fabric in such a way that they run in the warp or weft direction along the corresponding non-pile sections of the pile fabric.
  • the additional special threads are preferably integrated in places in the base fabric, for example by guiding individual weft or *) over the additional threads. * ) Warp threads
  • the additional special threads are expediently parallel to the warp threads of the base fabric or also to the weft threads. In this way, they can be most advantageously and inexpensively connected to the base fabric in the area of pile-free areas or sections.
  • the additional threads attached to the base fabric in the area of the pile-free areas consist, for example, of voluminous yarn, for example knitting yarn, chenille, cords, ribbons or other fancy yarn. Through a special integration of these threads in the base fabric, they emerge particularly well.
  • the delta fine or weft thread density is different in the area of the pile-free areas than in the area of the pile-bearing areas.
  • the leaf fine / weft density v is preferably lower (coarser) in the area of the pile-free areas of the pile fabric than in the area of the pile-bearing areas
  • the special threads provided according to the invention can be used, for example, to achieve a knitted look in pile-free longitudinal and / or transverse stripes, but with the quality characteristic of a fabric.
  • the new look can also be influenced by selecting appropriate fancy yarns, by binding these additional threads and / or the density of the arrangement of these threads in the warp and / or weft direction.
  • the pile fabric web 1 has a base fabric 2 made of interwoven warp threads 3 and weft threads 4.
  • pile knobs 5 are integrated in the usual way, which form a pile pile.
  • pole knobs 5 are only on part of the Basic fabric 2 arranged and shown for reasons of clarity only in small numbers.
  • the front area of the drawing there is a pile-free point which extends in the longitudinal direction of the pile fabric web 1.
  • two voluminous fancy yarns 7 and 8 are arranged parallel to one another on the base fabric 2. These fancy yarns 7 and 8 are held on the top of the base fabric with the help of individual, but not all of the weft threads 4. Due to the volume of the fancy yarns 7 and 8, the corresponding weft threads are incorporated into the base fabric 2 by floating over several warp threads, so that they do not constrict the fancy yarns 7 and 8, but only hold them on the top side of the base fabric 2 in the area of the pile-free area 6.

Abstract

A pile fabric with a woven substrate and a pile which is tied into the substrate at points is provided in the region of the pile-free positions with additional threads of decorative yarn which give the material an appearance which is unknown and untypical for pile fabrics.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Florgewebe mit einem Grundgewebe und einem stellenweise in dieses eingebundenen Polflor, so daß das Florgewebe florfreie Stellen aufweist.The invention relates to a pile fabric with a base fabric and a pile pile integrated in places, so that the pile fabric has pile-free areas.

Bei bekannten Florgeweben dieser Art dienen die florfreien Stellen im wesentlichen dazu, die flortragenden Stellen besonder hervorzuheben, ohne selbst wesentliches Elernent der Warenoberfläche zu sein.In known pile fabrics of this type, the pile-free areas essentially serve to emphasize the pile-bearing areas without being an essential element of the fabric surface.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Florgewebe mit florfreien Stellen zu schaffen, bei dem die florfreien Stellen das Aussehen des Florgewebes maßgeblich beeinflussen, so daß man ein Florgewebe mit neuartigem Aussehen und Charakter erhält.The invention has for its object to provide a pile fabric with pile-free areas, in which the pile-free areas significantly influence the appearance of the pile fabric, so that a pile fabric with a novel appearance and character is obtained.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß das Florgewebe wenigstens im Bereich der florfreien Stellen zusätzliche Fäden enthält, welche sein Aussehen maßgeblich beeinflussen. Im Bereich der florfreien Stellen sind besondere Fäden am Grundgewebe vorgesehen, welche in Verbindung mit den florfreien Stellen dem Grundgewebe insgesamt ein Aussehen und einen Charakter verleihen, welche für Florgewebe bisher unbekannt und untypisch sind. Derartige erfindungsgemäße Florgewebe können insbesondere im Heimtextilien- oder Oberbekleidungsbereich Verwendung finden.This object is achieved in that the pile fabric contains additional threads at least in the area of the pile-free areas, which significantly influence its appearance. In the area of the pile-free areas, special threads are provided on the base fabric which, in combination with the pile-free areas, give the base fabric an overall appearance and character which are previously unknown and atypical for pile fabrics. Such pile fabrics according to the invention can be used in particular in the area of home textiles or outer clothing.

Vorzugsweise sind die zusätzlichen besonderen Fäden derart am Grundgewebe angeordnet, daß sie in Kett- oder Schußrichtung entlang den entsprechenden florfreien Abschnitten des Florgewebes verlaufen. Vorzugsweise sind die zusätzlichen besonderen Fäden in das Grundgewebe stellenweise eingebunden, beispielsweise indem einzelne Schuß- bzw*).über die zusätzlichen Fäden hinweggeführt sind. *) Kettfäden Dabei liegen die zusätzlichen besonderen Fäden zweckmäßig parallel zu den Kettfäden des Grundgewebes oder auch zu dessen Schußfäden. Sie lassen sich auf diese Weise am vorteilhaftesten und günstigsten mit dem Grundgewebe im Bereich florfreier Stellen oder Abschnitte verbinden.The additional special threads are preferably arranged on the base fabric in such a way that they run in the warp or weft direction along the corresponding non-pile sections of the pile fabric. The additional special threads are preferably integrated in places in the base fabric, for example by guiding individual weft or *) over the additional threads. * ) Warp threads The additional special threads are expediently parallel to the warp threads of the base fabric or also to the weft threads. In this way, they can be most advantageously and inexpensively connected to the base fabric in the area of pile-free areas or sections.

Die im Bereich der florfreien Stellen am Grundgewebe angebrachten zusätzlichen Fäden bestehen beispielsweise aus voluminösem Garn, beispielsweise Strickgarn, Chenille, Kordeln, Bändchen oder anderem Effektgarn. Durch eine besondere Einbindung dieser Fäden in das Grundgewebe treten dieselben besonders hervor.The additional threads attached to the base fabric in the area of the pile-free areas consist, for example, of voluminous yarn, for example knitting yarn, chenille, cords, ribbons or other fancy yarn. Through a special integration of these threads in the base fabric, they emerge particularly well.

Nach einem weiteren Merkmal der Erfindung ist im Bereich der florfreien Stellen die Dlattfeine bzw. Schußfaden-Dichte anders als im Bereich der flortragenden Stellen. Vorzugsweise ist die bzw. die Blattfeine/ Schußfaden-Dichtevim Bereich der florfreien Stellen des Florgewebes geringer (gröber) als im Bereich der flortragenden StellenAccording to a further feature of the invention, the delta fine or weft thread density is different in the area of the pile-free areas than in the area of the pile-bearing areas. The leaf fine / weft density v is preferably lower (coarser) in the area of the pile-free areas of the pile fabric than in the area of the pile-bearing areas

Durch die erfindungsgemäß vorgesehenen besonderen Fäden kann beispielsweise in florfreien Längs- und/oder Querstreifen ein Strick-Look erzielt werden, jedoch mit dem Qualitätsmerkmal eines Gewebes. Die neue Optik kann zusätzlich durch Auswahl entsprechender Effektgarne, durchJAbbindung dieser zusätzlichen Fäden und/oder die Dichte der Anordnung dieser Fäden in Kett-und/oder Schußrichtung beeinflußt werden.The special threads provided according to the invention can be used, for example, to achieve a knitted look in pile-free longitudinal and / or transverse stripes, but with the quality characteristic of a fabric. The new look can also be influenced by selecting appropriate fancy yarns, by binding these additional threads and / or the density of the arrangement of these threads in the warp and / or weft direction.

In der Zeichnung ist schaubildlich ein Ausschnitt aus einer erfindungsgemäß ausgebildeten Florgewebe-Bahn schematisch dargestellt.In the drawing, a section of a pile fabric web designed according to the invention is shown schematically.

Die Florgewebebahn 1 weist ein Grundgewebe 2 aus miteinander verwebten Kettfäden 3 und Schußfäden 4 auf. In das Grundgewebe 2 sind in üblicher Weise Polnoppen 5 eingebunden, welche einen Polflor bilden.The pile fabric web 1 has a base fabric 2 made of interwoven warp threads 3 and weft threads 4. In the basic fabric 2, pile knobs 5 are integrated in the usual way, which form a pile pile.

In der Zeichnung sind die Polnoppen 5 nur auf einem Teil des Grundgewebes 2 angeordnet und aus Gründen der Anschaulichkeit nur in geringer Anzahl dargestellt. Im vorderen Bereich der Zeichnung befindet sich eine florfreie Stelle, die sich in Längsrichtung der Florgewebebahn 1 erstreckt.In the drawing, the pole knobs 5 are only on part of the Basic fabric 2 arranged and shown for reasons of clarity only in small numbers. In the front area of the drawing there is a pile-free point which extends in the longitudinal direction of the pile fabric web 1.

In der florfreien Stelle 6 sind parallel zueinander zwei voluminöse Effektgarne 7 und 8 auf dem Grundgewebe 2 angeordnet. Diese Effektgarne 7 und 8 sind mit Hilfe einzelner, aber nicht sämtlicher Schußfäden 4 auf der Oberseite des Grundgewebes gehalten. Die entsprechenden Schußfäden sind wegen des Volumens der Effektgarne 7 und 8 über mehrere Kettfäden hinweg flotierend in das Grundgewebe 2 eingebunden, damit sie die Effektgarne 7 und 8 nicht einschnüren, sondern lediglich auf der Oberseite des Grundgewebes 2 im Bereich der florfreien Stelle 6 halten.In the pile-free point 6, two voluminous fancy yarns 7 and 8 are arranged parallel to one another on the base fabric 2. These fancy yarns 7 and 8 are held on the top of the base fabric with the help of individual, but not all of the weft threads 4. Due to the volume of the fancy yarns 7 and 8, the corresponding weft threads are incorporated into the base fabric 2 by floating over several warp threads, so that they do not constrict the fancy yarns 7 and 8, but only hold them on the top side of the base fabric 2 in the area of the pile-free area 6.

Claims (7)

1. Florgewebe, mit einem Grundgewebe und einem stellenweise in dieses eingebundenen Polflor, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es wenigstens im Bereich der florfreien Stellen (6) zusätzliche Fäden (7,8) enthält, welche sein Aussehen maßgeblich beeinflussen.1. pile fabric, with a base fabric and in some places this pile pile, characterized in that it contains at least in the area of the pile-free areas (6) additional threads (7,8) which significantly influence its appearance. 2. Florgewebe nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die zusätzlichen Fäden (7,8) in Kett- oder Schußrichtung entlang entsprechenden florfreien Abschnitten verlaufen.2. pile fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that the additional threads (7,8) run in the warp or weft direction along corresponding pile-free sections. 3. Florgewebe nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die zusätzlichen Fäden (7,8) in das Grundgewebe (2) stellenweise eingebunden sind.3. pile fabric according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the additional threads (7,8) in the base fabric (2) are integrated in places. 4. Florgewebe nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die zusätzlichen Fäden (7,8) parallel zu Kett-oder Schußfäden (3,4) auf dem Grundgewebe (2) liegen.4. pile fabric according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the additional threads (7,8) lie parallel to warp or weft threads (3,4) on the base fabric (2). 5. Florgewebe nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die zusätzlichen Fäden (7,8) aus voluminösem Garn bestehen.5. pile fabric according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the additional threads (7,8) consist of voluminous yarn. 6. Florgewebe nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es im Bereich seiner florfreien Stellen (6) eine andere Faden-Dichte als im Bereich seiner flortragenden Stellen (5) aufweist.6. pile fabric according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that it has a different thread density in the area of its pile-free areas (6) than in the area of its pile-bearing areas (5). 7. Florgewebe nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es im Bereich seiner florfreien Stellen (6) eine geringere (gröbere Faden-Dichte als im Bereich seiner flortragenden Stellen (5) aufweist.7. pile fabric according to claim 6, characterized in that it has a lower (coarser thread density than in the area of its pile-bearing areas (5) in the area of its pile-free areas (6).
EP85100680A 1984-01-31 1985-01-24 Pile fabrics with pile-free zones Expired EP0151977B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT85100680T ATE32241T1 (en) 1984-01-31 1985-01-24 PILE FABRIC WITH NAPLE PLACES.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3403184A DE3403184A1 (en) 1984-01-31 1984-01-31 FLORAL FABRICS WITH FLORAL-FREE POINTS
DE3403184 1984-01-31

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0151977A2 true EP0151977A2 (en) 1985-08-21
EP0151977A3 EP0151977A3 (en) 1985-10-02
EP0151977B1 EP0151977B1 (en) 1988-01-27

Family

ID=6226307

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85100680A Expired EP0151977B1 (en) 1984-01-31 1985-01-24 Pile fabrics with pile-free zones

Country Status (4)

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US (1) US4548850A (en)
EP (1) EP0151977B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE32241T1 (en)
DE (2) DE3403184A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08253067A (en) * 1995-03-15 1996-10-01 Ikeda Bussan Co Ltd Carpet for vehicular floor
US6418974B1 (en) 2001-01-12 2002-07-16 Si Corporation Woven fabric using three dimensional and flat weave in combination, related methods and filter element
KR100813465B1 (en) * 2001-07-27 2008-03-13 삼성전자주식회사 Rubbing cloth for aligning liquid crystal and method for fabricating thereof and apparatus for fabricating thereof and method for fabricating liquid crystal display device using the same
US7075608B2 (en) * 2003-03-25 2006-07-11 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Rubbing cloth for aligning a liquid crystal, method of manufacturing the same, apparatus for manufacturing the same and method of manufacturing a liquid crystal display using the same

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE141487C (en) *
AT127634B (en) * 1928-04-26 1932-04-11 Georges Romane Process for the production of artificial fur.
US2087770A (en) * 1936-01-21 1937-07-20 Bates Mfg Co Tufted fabric
US2225452A (en) * 1938-07-08 1940-12-17 Sidney Blumenthal & Co Inc Method and apparatus for making a pile fabric
FR1068359A (en) * 1952-01-15 1954-06-24 New sheet and its manufacturing process
DE2924409A1 (en) * 1979-06-16 1980-12-18 Girmes Werke Ag METHOD FOR GENERATING CUTTING PATTERN LIMITING LINES ON POLE FABRICS AND POLE FABRIC MANUFACTURED THEREOF

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2472511A (en) * 1944-01-15 1949-06-07 Bird & Company Manufacture of blankets, blanket material, felt substitutes, and carpet material
US2482581A (en) * 1947-12-09 1949-09-20 Goodall Sanford Inc Composite pile and nap face fabric and method of making same
US3017847A (en) * 1956-03-13 1962-01-23 Collins & Aikman Corp Tufted fabrics and methods of making same
US4078110A (en) * 1976-04-28 1978-03-07 Nasa Flexible pile thermal barrier insulator

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE141487C (en) *
AT127634B (en) * 1928-04-26 1932-04-11 Georges Romane Process for the production of artificial fur.
US2087770A (en) * 1936-01-21 1937-07-20 Bates Mfg Co Tufted fabric
US2225452A (en) * 1938-07-08 1940-12-17 Sidney Blumenthal & Co Inc Method and apparatus for making a pile fabric
FR1068359A (en) * 1952-01-15 1954-06-24 New sheet and its manufacturing process
DE2924409A1 (en) * 1979-06-16 1980-12-18 Girmes Werke Ag METHOD FOR GENERATING CUTTING PATTERN LIMITING LINES ON POLE FABRICS AND POLE FABRIC MANUFACTURED THEREOF

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3403184A1 (en) 1985-08-01
EP0151977A3 (en) 1985-10-02
US4548850A (en) 1985-10-22
EP0151977B1 (en) 1988-01-27
ATE32241T1 (en) 1988-02-15
DE3561518D1 (en) 1988-03-03

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