EP0151897A2 - Assembly device for oblong elements with angular variation - Google Patents
Assembly device for oblong elements with angular variation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0151897A2 EP0151897A2 EP84450029A EP84450029A EP0151897A2 EP 0151897 A2 EP0151897 A2 EP 0151897A2 EP 84450029 A EP84450029 A EP 84450029A EP 84450029 A EP84450029 A EP 84450029A EP 0151897 A2 EP0151897 A2 EP 0151897A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- spherical
- sleeves
- spherical body
- sleeve
- angular variation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
- E04B1/1903—Connecting nodes specially adapted therefor
- E04B1/1906—Connecting nodes specially adapted therefor with central spherical, semispherical or polyhedral connecting element
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
- E04B2001/1924—Struts specially adapted therefor
- E04B2001/1927—Struts specially adapted therefor of essentially circular cross section
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
- E04B2001/1957—Details of connections between nodes and struts
- E04B2001/196—Screw connections with axis parallel to the main axis of the strut
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
- E04B2001/1957—Details of connections between nodes and struts
- E04B2001/1963—Screw connections with axis at an angle, e.g. perpendicular, to the main axis of the strut
Definitions
- An application of this invention may be the possibility of mounting on the spot a ramp or handrail, the spacing of the supports, the inclination relative to the horizontal and the change of direction in a horizontal plane can be adjusted as desired. as needed.
- the spherical body - and the sleeves are each provided with a vertical oblong lumen.
- the protruding and hollow shapes of one part of the spherical body cooperate respectively with the hollow and protruding shapes of the other part, in order to position these two parts relative to each other so as to ensure the continuity of the spherical surface.
- these sleeves can vary according to the need, these sleeves can be mounted on the same spherical body and fixed in pairs by the same fixing means 5, or each fixed separately by one or several fixing means.
- the fixing of the sleeves relative to the spherical body can therefore be simultaneous or not.
- FIG. 1 shows a form of assembly according to the invention in which the spherical body 1 and the sleeves 3, 4 are linked by a single fixing means 5 on an upright 2 fitted into a hollow housing of the body 1.
- the spherical body 1 is divided into two identical parts constituting two preferably hollow half-spheres affixed to the assembly one relative to the other by their flat wall.
- the lumen of the spherical body and that of the sleeve come opposite one another, during assembly and overlap partially or completely by sliding relative to each other to give a maximum articulation field .
- Each part of the spherical body has, on its inner side, protruding and hollow shapes 12a and 12b.
- Cooperation by interpenetration between the protruding and hollow forms of one part of the spherical body and the hollow and protruding form of the other part positions these two parts relative to each other so as to ensure the continuity of the surface spherical of said body, in particular in the case of FIG. 1 where the two half-spheres are in contact with one another and have a lower reservation providing, by coupling, a housing for. the amount.
- the hemispheres can also be blocked by using a centering pin.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
- Measuring Pulse, Heart Rate, Blood Pressure Or Blood Flow (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne un dispositif d'assemblage d'éléments longilignes avec variation angulaire.The present invention relates to a device for assembling elongated elements with angular variation.
Le but de l'invention est le montage d'éléments longilignes articulés entre eux autour d'un point.The object of the invention is the mounting of elongated elements hinged together around a point.
Ces éléments peuvent intervenir dans des réalisations de différentes formes dans un certain espace pour servir de supports ou autres.These elements can intervene in realizations of different forms in a certain space to serve as supports or others.
Ils possèdent une grande facilité de montage et de démontage.They have great ease of assembly and disassembly.
Une application de cette invention peut être la possibilité de montage sur place d'une rampe ou main courante dont l'écartement des supports, l'inclinaison par rapport à l'horizontale et le changement de direction dans un plan horizontal peuvent être à volonté réglés en fonction des besoins.An application of this invention may be the possibility of mounting on the spot a ramp or handrail, the spacing of the supports, the inclination relative to the horizontal and the change of direction in a horizontal plane can be adjusted as desired. as needed.
A cet effet, le dispositif d'assemblage selon la présente invention se caractérise essentiellement en ce qu'elle est constituée d'un corps comportant une ou plusieurs portions de surface sphérique et un ou plu- sieurs manchons dont la surface de contact avec la portion de surface du dit corps est sphérique et de même courbure que la ou les surfaces sphériques du dit corps, ce ou ces manchons pouvant s'articuler autour de ce corps, et d'un ou plusieurs moyens de fixation pour maintenir et fixer par rapport au dit corps le ou les manchons, simultanément ou non.To this end, the assembly device according to the present invention is essentially characterized in that it consists of a body comprising one or more portions of spherical surface and one or more sleeves whose contact surface with the portion of surface of said body is spherical and of the same curvature as the spherical surface or surfaces of said body, this or these sleeves being able to articulate around this body, and of one or more fixing means for maintaining and fixing with respect to the said body the sleeve (s), simultaneously or not.
Le corps comportant les manchons peut être un corps sphérique portant deux manchons. Il peut être fixé sur un montant intercalaire le traversant ou non.'The body comprising the sleeves can be a spherical body carrying two sleeves. It can be fixed on an intermediate post crossing it or not. '
buivant une torme de realisation caractéristique, ce corps est divisé en deux demi-sphères identiques de préférence creuses montées de part et d'autre du montant intercafaire sur ses côtés. Un seul moyen de fixation peut fixer ensemble le corps sphérique, le ou les manchons et le montant si ce dernier existe.drinking a torch of characteristic realization, this body is divided into two identical half-spheres preferably hollow mounted on either side of the intercafary upright on its sides. A single fixing means can fix together the spherical body, the sleeve (s) and the upright if the latter exists.
Suivant encore une autre disposition de l'invention, le corps sphérique - et les manchons sont dotés chacun d'une lumière oblongue verticale.According to yet another arrangement of the invention, the spherical body - and the sleeves are each provided with a vertical oblong lumen.
Une lumière du corps sphérique et une luminère du manchon viennent l'une en face de l'autre et se superposent, partiellement ou complètement, en glissant l'une par rapport à l'autre pour donner un champ d'articulation maximum.A lumen of the spherical body and a lumen of the sleeve come opposite one another and overlap, partially or completely, sliding relative to each other to give a maximum articulation field.
Le corps sphérique peut être encore doté d'une lumière oblongue horizontale qui dessine ou non une croix avec la lumière oblongue verticale.The spherical body can also be provided with a horizontal oblong light which may or may not draw a cross with the vertical oblong light.
Suivant encore une autre disposition de l'invention, chaque moitié du corps sphérique peut être dotée d'un orifice en forme de tronc de côe dont la grande base se trouve sur la surface sphérique, pour permettre une articulation du manchon par rapport à ce corps défini par l'angle solide tracé par la surface conique et la lumière oblongue faite sur le manchon.According to yet another arrangement of the invention, each half of the spherical body may be provided with an orifice in the form of a trunk of rib whose large base is located on the spherical surface, to allow articulation of the sleeve relative to this body defined by the solid angle traced by the conical surface and the oblong light made on the sleeve.
Suivant une autre disposition caractéristique, les deux parties du corps sphérique sont dotées chacune sur leur côté intérieur de formes saillante et creuse.According to another characteristic arrangement, the two parts of the spherical body are each provided on their inner side with protruding and hollow shapes.
Les formes saillante et creuse d'une partie du corps sphérique coopé- rent respectivement avec les formes creuse et saillante de l'autre partie, pour positionner ces deux parties l'une par rapport à l'autre de façon à assurer la continuité de la surface sphérique.The protruding and hollow shapes of one part of the spherical body cooperate respectively with the hollow and protruding shapes of the other part, in order to position these two parts relative to each other so as to ensure the continuity of the spherical surface.
D'autres avantages et caractéristiques de l'invention apparaitront à la lecture de la description ci-après d'un mode de réalisation donné à titre . d'exemple non limitatif et illustré par les dessins joints dans lesquels :
- - la figure 1 montre l'ensemble du corps sphérique dans lequel.le montant se loge les deux manchons et le moyen unique de fixation,
- - la figure 2 est une vue de face de la moitié du corps sphérique dotée d'une lumière oblongue verticale,
- - la figure 3 est une vue de coupe selon les repères AA de la figure 2,
- - la figure 4 est une vue de face de la moitié du corps sphérique dotée de deux lumières oblongues en croix, - la figure 5 est une vue de coupe selon les repères BB de la figure 4,
- - la figure 6 est une vue de face de la moitié du corps sphérique dotée d'un orifice en forme de tronc de côe,
- - la figure 7 est une vue de coupe selon les repères CC de la figure 6,
- - la figure 8 montre l'ensemble représenté dans la figure 1 avec cette fois un montant qui traverse le corps sphérique.
- - Figure 1 shows the entire spherical body dans.the amount is housed the two sleeves and the single fixing means,
- FIG. 2 is a front view of half of the spherical body provided with an oblong vertical light,
- FIG. 3 is a sectional view along the lines AA of FIG. 2,
- FIG. 4 is a front view of half of the spherical body provided with two oblong cross-shaped lights, FIG. 5 is a sectional view according to the references BB of FIG. 4,
- FIG. 6 is a front view of half of the spherical body provided with an orifice in the form of a trunk of rib,
- FIG. 7 is a sectional view along the marks CC of FIG. 6,
- - Figure 8 shows the assembly shown in Figure 1 with this time an amount which passes through the spherical body.
Tel que représenté, le dispositif d'assemblage d'éléments longilignes avec variation angulaire, selon l'invention est composé :
- - d'un
corps 1 comportant une ou plusieurs portions de surface sphérique ce corps peut être simplement un corps sphérique 1, - - d'un ou plusieurs
manchons 3, 4 de préférence tubulaire présentant une paroi transversale 3A et 4A constituant une surface de contact avec la portion correspondante de surface sphérique dû-corps 1.
- a
body 1 comprising one or more spherical surface portions, this body may simply be aspherical body 1, - - One or
more sleeves 3, 4 preferably tubular having a transverse wall 3A and 4A constituting a contact surface with the corresponding portion of spherical surface due-body 1.
La dite surface de contact est de préférence de même courbure que la portion correspondante du corps sphérique ou de courbure permettant un appui de la surface de contact sur celle du corps.Said contact surface is preferably of the same curvature as the corresponding portion of the spherical body or of curvature allowing the contact surface to rest on that of the body.
Le nombre de ces manchons peut varier selon le besoin, ces manchons peuvent être montés sur le,même corps sphérique et fixés par paire par un même moyen de fixation 5, ou fixé chacun séparément par un ou plusieurs moyens de fixation.The number of these sleeves can vary according to the need, these sleeves can be mounted on the same spherical body and fixed in pairs by the
La fixation des manchons par rapport au corps sphérique peut donc ê- re simultanée ou non.The fixing of the sleeves relative to the spherical body can therefore be simultaneous or not.
La figure 1 présente une forme d'assemblage selon l'invention dans lequel le corps sphérique 1 et les manchons 3, 4 sont liés par un seul moyen de fixation 5 sur un montant 2 emboité dans un logement en creux du corps 1.FIG. 1 shows a form of assembly according to the invention in which the
Le montant 2 se loge dans le corps sphérique ; ce montant est doté lui-même d'un perçage débouchant 10.The upright 2 is housed in the spherical body; this amount is itself endowed with a
La figure 8 présente une autre forme d'assemblage selon l'invention dans lequel le corps sphérique 1 et les manchons 3, 4 sont reliés par un seul moyen de fixation sur un montant 7 qui est intercalaire et traverse le dit corps.FIG. 8 shows another form of assembly according to the invention in which the
Ce montant 7 est doté d'un orifice débouchant 11, le corps 1 étant de préférence comme énoncé plus loin réalisé en deux demi-sphéres identiques. Le corps 1 peut être utilisé avec les manchons 3, 4 comme noeud d'assemblage avec ou sans montant.This upright 7 is provided with a
Le corps sphérique 1 est divisé en deux parties identiques constituant deux demi-sphéres de préférence creuses apposées au montage l'une par rapport à l'autre par leur paroi plane.The
Chaque partie du corps sphérique est dotée d'une lumière verticale 8 (figures 2 et 3) ; chaque manchon est aussi doté d'une lumière oblongue sur sa surface de contact avec le corps sphérique.Each part of the spherical body is provided with a vertical light 8 (Figures 2 and 3); each sleeve also has an oblong lumen on its contact surface with the spherical body.
La lumière du corps sphérique et celle du manchon viennent l'une en face de l'autre, lors de l'assemblage et se superposent partiellement ou complètement en glissant l'une par rapport à l'autre pour donner un champ d'articulation maximum.The lumen of the spherical body and that of the sleeve come opposite one another, during assembly and overlap partially or completely by sliding relative to each other to give a maximum articulation field .
Une autre lumière oblongue 9 (figures 4 et 5) peut être réalisée sur chaque demi-sphére ; cette lumière peut faire un angle quelconque avec la lumière 8 ou peut être tout simplement perpendiculaire à celle-ci. L'aménagement du corps sphérique avec deux lumières oblongues augmente le champ d'articulation de celui-ci par rapport au manchon.Another oblong light 9 (FIGS. 4 and 5) can be produced on each hemisphere; this light can make any angle with
Chaque partie du corps sphérique ou demi-sphère peut être dotée d'un orifice 16 (figures 6 et 7) en forme de tronc de côe, dont la grande base se trouve sur la surface sphérique.Each part of the spherical body or hemisphere can be provided with an orifice 16 (FIGS. 6 and 7) in the form of a trunk, the large base of which is located on the spherical surface.
Le champ d'articulation du manchon par rapport au corps sphérique, dans ce cas, est défini par l'angle solide tracé par la surface conique et la lumière oblongue faite sur le manchon.The field of articulation of the sleeve relative to the spherical body, in this case, is defined by the solid angle traced by the conical surface and the oblong light made on the sleeve.
Chaque partie du corps.sphérique est dotée, sur son côté intérieur de formes saillante et creuse 12a et 12b.Each part of the spherical body has, on its inner side, protruding and
La coopération par interpénétration entre les formes saillante et creuse d'une partie du corps sphérique et la forme creuse et saillante de l'autre partie positionne ces deux parties l'une par rapport à l'autre de façon à assurer la continuité de la surface sphérique du dit corps, notamment dans le cas de la figure 1 où les deux demi-sphères sont en contact l'une de l'autre et présentent une réservation inférieure ménageant par accouplement un logement pour. le montant. Le blocage des demi-sphères peut également être réalisé par utilisation d'un pion de centrage.Cooperation by interpenetration between the protruding and hollow forms of one part of the spherical body and the hollow and protruding form of the other part positions these two parts relative to each other so as to ensure the continuity of the surface spherical of said body, in particular in the case of FIG. 1 where the two half-spheres are in contact with one another and have a lower reservation providing, by coupling, a housing for. the amount. The hemispheres can also be blocked by using a centering pin.
Chaque manchon présente une forme biseautée 13 du côté de la surface sphérique de contact avec le corps.Each sleeve has a
Il est doté aussi d'une vis 14 traversant sa paroi tubulaire pour fixer un des éléments longilignes 15 qui s'emboite dans le dit manchon.It also has a
Il va de soi que l'invention telle que décrite peut recevoir des aménagements et des variantes dans le domaine des équivalents techniquesIt goes without saying that the invention as described may receive arrangements and variants in the field of technical equivalents
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT84450029T ATE33866T1 (en) | 1984-01-19 | 1984-12-20 | DEVICE FOR ASSEMBLING SIDE MEMBERS WITH THE POSSIBILITY TO CHANGE THE ANGLE. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8401159A FR2558543B1 (en) | 1984-01-19 | 1984-01-19 | DEVICE FOR ASSEMBLING LONG ELEMENTS WITH ANGULAR VARIATION |
FR8401159 | 1984-01-19 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0151897A2 true EP0151897A2 (en) | 1985-08-21 |
EP0151897A3 EP0151897A3 (en) | 1985-09-18 |
EP0151897B1 EP0151897B1 (en) | 1988-04-27 |
Family
ID=9300471
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP84450029A Expired EP0151897B1 (en) | 1984-01-19 | 1984-12-20 | Assembly device for oblong elements with angular variation |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0151897B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE33866T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3470768D1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2558543B1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0242002A2 (en) * | 1986-04-14 | 1987-10-21 | Elteva Danmark A/S | A system of endwise joined elongated elements, e.g. tubular lighting units, and a joining member therefor |
GB2300240A (en) * | 1995-04-25 | 1996-10-30 | Bailey Ralph Peter Steven | Constructional system |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4223429A1 (en) * | 1992-07-17 | 1994-01-20 | Sks Stakusit Kunststoff Gmbh | Connection element for pipes |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE850946C (en) * | 1948-11-16 | 1953-01-29 | Kurt Thomas | Nodal formation of lattice structures |
US2929473A (en) * | 1956-01-27 | 1960-03-22 | Jeffrey B Lindsay | Structural framework |
FR1363300A (en) * | 1963-04-29 | 1964-06-12 | Ct De Rech S De Pont A Mousson | Tubular frame knot |
FR1571730A (en) * | 1967-06-07 | 1969-06-20 |
-
1984
- 1984-01-19 FR FR8401159A patent/FR2558543B1/en not_active Expired
- 1984-12-20 EP EP84450029A patent/EP0151897B1/en not_active Expired
- 1984-12-20 DE DE8484450029T patent/DE3470768D1/en not_active Expired
- 1984-12-20 AT AT84450029T patent/ATE33866T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE850946C (en) * | 1948-11-16 | 1953-01-29 | Kurt Thomas | Nodal formation of lattice structures |
US2929473A (en) * | 1956-01-27 | 1960-03-22 | Jeffrey B Lindsay | Structural framework |
FR1363300A (en) * | 1963-04-29 | 1964-06-12 | Ct De Rech S De Pont A Mousson | Tubular frame knot |
FR1571730A (en) * | 1967-06-07 | 1969-06-20 |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0242002A2 (en) * | 1986-04-14 | 1987-10-21 | Elteva Danmark A/S | A system of endwise joined elongated elements, e.g. tubular lighting units, and a joining member therefor |
EP0242002A3 (en) * | 1986-04-14 | 1989-06-28 | Elteva Danmark A/S | A system of endwise joined elongated elements, e.g. tubular lighting units, and a joining member therefor |
GB2300240A (en) * | 1995-04-25 | 1996-10-30 | Bailey Ralph Peter Steven | Constructional system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0151897B1 (en) | 1988-04-27 |
DE3470768D1 (en) | 1988-06-01 |
ATE33866T1 (en) | 1988-05-15 |
EP0151897A3 (en) | 1985-09-18 |
FR2558543A1 (en) | 1985-07-26 |
FR2558543B1 (en) | 1987-07-10 |
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