EP0151681B1 - Playing and sporting device for use on water surfaces, preferably in swimming pools - Google Patents

Playing and sporting device for use on water surfaces, preferably in swimming pools Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0151681B1
EP0151681B1 EP84109411A EP84109411A EP0151681B1 EP 0151681 B1 EP0151681 B1 EP 0151681B1 EP 84109411 A EP84109411 A EP 84109411A EP 84109411 A EP84109411 A EP 84109411A EP 0151681 B1 EP0151681 B1 EP 0151681B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
leisure
running track
sports apparatus
track
shaped
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP84109411A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0151681A1 (en
Inventor
Paul Müller
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE3414468A external-priority patent/DE3414468A1/en
Priority claimed from DE19843421382 external-priority patent/DE3421382A1/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0151681A1 publication Critical patent/EP0151681A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0151681B1 publication Critical patent/EP0151681B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B67/00—Sporting games or accessories therefor, not provided for in groups A63B1/00 - A63B65/00
    • A63B67/007—Sporting games or accessories therefor, not provided for in groups A63B1/00 - A63B65/00 played in water
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63G—MERRY-GO-ROUNDS; SWINGS; ROCKING-HORSES; CHUTES; SWITCHBACKS; SIMILAR DEVICES FOR PUBLIC AMUSEMENT
    • A63G31/00—Amusement arrangements
    • A63G31/007—Amusement arrangements involving water
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B34/00—Vessels specially adapted for water sports or leisure; Body-supporting devices specially adapted for water sports or leisure
    • B63B34/50—Body-supporting buoyant devices, e.g. bathing boats or water cycles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a game and sport device for arrangement on water surfaces, with a flexible floating body that is load-bearing for people.
  • Such sports devices are made of plastic-laminated fabric and / or are designed to be inflatable with a sufficiently high buoyancy in view of the lowest material requirement.
  • a game and sports facility is the well-known air mattress.
  • the use of flexible, inflatable, multi-chamber hoses made of non-metallic material, preferably plastic, is also known as rescue aid for people in distress (GB-A-823 922). These rescue aids are dimensioned so that the shipwrecked can hold on to or hold on to them in their hands and thus prevent them from drowning.
  • Some areas of the rescue facilities can be designed with regard to size and load capacity for the safe lying of individual people above the water level.
  • the known rescue device therefore represents neither a career nor a career with obstacles in the sense of the present invention.
  • Inflatable plastic webs are also used, for example, as elements for provisional bridges for the dry crossing of water surfaces for people and material (The Military Engineer, March- April 1969. p. 104). Since these known bridge elements a safe crossing z. B. to allow a river through motor vehicles, they require relatively rigid and bulky large constructions.
  • the invention solves the problem of further developing a generic device with simple means. that a varied water sports device is created.
  • the invention creates a new attraction for water sports, through which additional visitors can be won for leisure facilities.
  • the attractiveness of the game and sports facility results from the arrangement of obstacles along a running track, which makes it difficult to pass through the track lying on the water and increases the risk of the user falling into the water. This creates the incentive for the user to try again and again to successfully overcome the train.
  • the obstacles can consist only of balls or cylindrical rollers or of both spatial shapes.
  • the running track can also be provided with mountains and valleys, that is to say a wave-shaped running surface.
  • the obstacles can also be supplemented by recesses in the career.
  • Another design option for the game and sports device according to the invention results from a curved course of the track which deviates from the straight extension, the S shape and the circular ring shape being particularly expedient.
  • the obstacles can be attached to the track in a fixed or detachable manner, the fixed attachment being possible by plastic welding, gluing or sewing, the detachable attachment being possible by buttons, binding, zipper or Velcro.
  • the one-piece design of the obstacle course can also be advantageous.
  • a low weight is particularly achievable with the inflatable design of the track and / or the obstacles, because the lift of the track can essentially be predetermined by the fillable air volume and the material for the track and the obstacles can only be dimensioned with a view to sufficient tear resistance needs. After deflating the air from the chambers of the track or obstacles, the track elements can be compactly folded and stored with little space when not in use.
  • edges can be attached to the edges, preferably on the long side, into which, for example, elastic lines can be hung, which in swimming pools with a fixed pool edge or in the case of natural waters with piles in the water or buoys can be connected and thus enable the track to be fixed on the water surface only fluctuating within the framework of the elasticity of the track and the lines.
  • obstacle elements of different spatial shapes are arranged one behind the other on the track 1.
  • With 2 are cuboid or box-shaped, with 4 wavy and with 5 and 6 cylindrical lying or standing obstacles.
  • cutouts 3 can also be provided.
  • the track 1 is attached to the edge of a swimming pool by means of lines 11.
  • the track 1 can be designed to be so elastic that it yields in the load area 12 when it is entered and sinks below the water surface. This resilience of the track makes great demands on maintaining balance while running and also makes it difficult to quickly pull off the runner's mainstay.
  • the exemplary embodiments according to FIGS. 2 and 3 differ only in the straight and the S-shaped extension of the raceways. Both lanes are suitable for competitive games in multiple parallel arrangements, both for individual and team competitions.
  • the game and sports device according to Figures 4 and 5 is circular. It has the obstacles 4 to 5 also used in the embodiments of FIGS. 1 to 3. In addition, there are spherical, tunnel-shaped and tire-shaped obstacle elements 7, 9 and 10 on the track. In addition to circular cutouts 3, slot-shaped cutouts 8 are also provided in the track. This so-called ring island is preferably used as a game device.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

1. Leisure and sports apparatus for arrangement on water surfaces, preferably in swimming baths, with a flexible float capable of bearing persons, characterized by a continuously floatable running track (1) consisting of a buoyant single-layer or multi-layer plastic tarpaulin, which has elevations (2, 4-7, 9, 10) of one or different three-dimensional shape forming obstacles along its extent.

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Spiel- und Sporteinrichtung zur Anordnung auf Wasserflächen, mit einem für Personen tragfähigen, biegsamen Schwimmkörper.The invention relates to a game and sport device for arrangement on water surfaces, with a flexible floating body that is load-bearing for people.

Zur Erzielung einer hohen Reißfestigkeit werden derartige Sporteinrichtungen aus kunststoffkaschiertem Gewebe hergestellt und/oder im Hinblick auf geringstem Matrialbedarf bei ausreichend hohem Auftrieb aufblasbar gestaltet. Eine solche Spiel- und Sporteinrichtung ist die bekannte Luftmatratze. Als Rettungshilfen für in Seenot geratene Menschen ist ferner die Verwendung von flexiblen, aufblasbaren, eine Vielzahl von Kammern aufweisenden Schläuchen aus nichtmetallischem Material, vorzugsweise Kunststoff, bekannt (GB-A-823 922). Diese Rettungshilfen sind so bemessen, daß die Schiffbrüchigen sich mit den Händen daran festhalten oder in diesen festgehalten und somit vom Ertrinken bewahrt werden können. Einige Bereiche der Rettungseinrichtungen können hinsichtlich Größe und Tragfähigkeit für das sichere Liegen einzelner Personen oberhalb des Wasserspiegels ausgelegt sein. Die bekannte Rettungseinrichtung stellt somit weder eine Laufbahn noch eine Laufbahn mit Hindernissen im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung dar. Aufblasbare Bahnen aus Kunststoff werden darüber hinaus beispielsweise als Elemente für provisorische Brücken zur trockenen Überquerung von Wasserflächen für Mensch und Material genutzt (The Military Engineer, March-April 1969. S. 104). Da diese bekannten Brückenelemente ein sicheres Überqueren z. B. eines Flusses durch Kraftfahrzeuge ermöglichen sollen, erfordern sie relativ starre und unhandliche große Konstruktionen.In order to achieve a high tear resistance, such sports devices are made of plastic-laminated fabric and / or are designed to be inflatable with a sufficiently high buoyancy in view of the lowest material requirement. Such a game and sports facility is the well-known air mattress. The use of flexible, inflatable, multi-chamber hoses made of non-metallic material, preferably plastic, is also known as rescue aid for people in distress (GB-A-823 922). These rescue aids are dimensioned so that the shipwrecked can hold on to or hold on to them in their hands and thus prevent them from drowning. Some areas of the rescue facilities can be designed with regard to size and load capacity for the safe lying of individual people above the water level. The known rescue device therefore represents neither a career nor a career with obstacles in the sense of the present invention. Inflatable plastic webs are also used, for example, as elements for provisional bridges for the dry crossing of water surfaces for people and material (The Military Engineer, March- April 1969. p. 104). Since these known bridge elements a safe crossing z. B. to allow a river through motor vehicles, they require relatively rigid and bulky large constructions.

Demgegenüber kommt es bei Spiel- und Sporteinrichtungen der vorgeschlagenen Art darauf an, daß diese eine gewisse Nachgiebigkeit bzw. Elastizität besitzen und auch labile Lagen im Wasser einnehmen können, sodaß für den Nutzer immer wieder eine den Spielreiz bewirkende Gefahr des Inswasserfallens erzeugbar ist (vgl. luftgefüllte Ringschläuche, Luftmatratzen u.ä.). Außerdem müssen diese Einrichtungen einfach zu handhaben und in Schwimmbädern zu installieren sein.In contrast, it is important in game and sports facilities of the proposed type that they have a certain resilience or elasticity and can also take unstable positions in the water, so that the user can repeatedly create a risk of falling into the water causing the play stimulus (cf. air-filled ring tubes, air mattresses, etc.). In addition, these facilities must be easy to use and install in swimming pools.

Die Erfindung, wie sie im Anspruch 1 gekennzeichnet ist, löst die Aufgabe, eine gattungsgemäße Einrichtung mit einfachen Mitteln so weiterzubilden. daß ein abwechslungsreiches Wassersportgerät entsteht.The invention, as characterized in claim 1, solves the problem of further developing a generic device with simple means. that a varied water sports device is created.

Mit der Erfindung wird für den Wassersport eine neue Attraktion geschaffen, durch die weitere Besucher für Freizeiteinrichtungen gewonnen werden können. Die Attraktivität der Spiel- und Sporteinrichtung ergibt sich durch die Anordnung von Hindernissen entlang einer Laufbahn, durch welche das Durchlaufen der auf dem Wasser liegenden Bahn erschwert und die Gefahr, daß der Nutzer in das Wasser fällt, vergrößert wird. Dieser Umstand erzeugt im Nutzer den Anreiz zu immer erneuten Versuchen die Bahn erfolgreich zu überwinden.The invention creates a new attraction for water sports, through which additional visitors can be won for leisure facilities. The attractiveness of the game and sports facility results from the arrangement of obstacles along a running track, which makes it difficult to pass through the track lying on the water and increases the risk of the user falling into the water. This creates the incentive for the user to try again and again to successfully overcome the train.

Durch die Verwendung von Hindernissen unterschiedlicher Form und Farbe ist die Möglichkeit gegeben, abwechslungsreiche Laufbahnen zu gestalten und im Falle von lösbar auf der Laufbahn befestigten Hindernissen von Zeit zu Zeit den Charakter der Bahn zu verändern. Beispielsweise können die Hindernisse nur aus Bällen oder zylindrischen Rollen oder aus beiden Raumformen bestehen. Auch kann die Laufbahn mit Bergen und Tälern, also wellenförmiger Lauffläche, versehen sein. Die Hindernisse können ferner durch Aussparungen in der Laufbahn ergänzt werden.By using obstacles of different shapes and colors, it is possible to design varied careers and to change the character of the track from time to time in the event of obstacles detachably attached to the track. For example, the obstacles can consist only of balls or cylindrical rollers or of both spatial shapes. The running track can also be provided with mountains and valleys, that is to say a wave-shaped running surface. The obstacles can also be supplemented by recesses in the career.

Eine weitere Gestaltungsmöglichkeit der erfindungsgemäßen Spiel- und Sporteinrichtung ergibt sich durch einen von der geraden Erstreckung abweichenden kurvigen Verlauf der Bahn, wobei die S-Form und die Kreisring-Form besonders zweckmäßig sind.Another design option for the game and sports device according to the invention results from a curved course of the track which deviates from the straight extension, the S shape and the circular ring shape being particularly expedient.

Die Befestigung der Hindernisse auf der Laufbahn kann fest oder lösbar ausgebildet sein, wobei die feste Anbringung durch Kunststoffschweißen, -kleben oder durch Nähen, die lösbare Anbringung durch Knöpfen, Binden, Reiß- oder Klettverschluß erfolgen kann. In einigen Fällen kann auch die einstückige Ausbildung der Hindernis-Laufbahn vorteilhaft sein.The obstacles can be attached to the track in a fixed or detachable manner, the fixed attachment being possible by plastic welding, gluing or sewing, the detachable attachment being possible by buttons, binding, zipper or Velcro. In some cases, the one-piece design of the obstacle course can also be advantageous.

Ein niedriges Gewicht ist besonders bei der aufblasbaren Ausgestaltung der Laufbahn und/oder der Hindernisse erreichbar, weil der Auftrieb der Bahn im wesentlichen durch das einfüllbare Luftvolumen vorgebbar ist und das Material für die Laufbahn und die Hindernisse nur im Hinblick auf eine ausreichende Reißfestigkeit dimensioniert zu werden braucht. Nach Ablassen der Luft aus den Kammern der Laufbahn bzw. der Hindernisse, lassen sich die Laufbahnelemente kompakt zusammenlegen und mit geringem Platzbedarf während der Nichtnutzung lagern. " Zur Befestigung der Laufbahn im Wasser können sich an deren Rändern, vorzugsweise den längsseitigen, ausreichend viele Ösen befinder, in die z. B. elastische Leinen eingehängt werden, welche bei Schwimmbecken mit dem festen Beckenrand oder im Falle natürlicher Gewässer mit im Wasser befindlichen Pfählen oder Bojen verbindbar sind und so eine nur im Rahmen der Elastizität der Laufbahn und der Leinen schwankende Fixierung der Laufbahn auf der Wasserfläche ermöglichen.A low weight is particularly achievable with the inflatable design of the track and / or the obstacles, because the lift of the track can essentially be predetermined by the fillable air volume and the material for the track and the obstacles can only be dimensioned with a view to sufficient tear resistance needs. After deflating the air from the chambers of the track or obstacles, the track elements can be compactly folded and stored with little space when not in use. "To fasten the track in the water, enough edges can be attached to the edges, preferably on the long side, into which, for example, elastic lines can be hung, which in swimming pools with a fixed pool edge or in the case of natural waters with piles in the water or buoys can be connected and thus enable the track to be fixed on the water surface only fluctuating within the framework of the elasticity of the track and the lines.

Im folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand von Ausführungsbeispielen näher erläutert :The invention is explained in more detail below on the basis of exemplary embodiments:

Es zeigt

  • Figur 1 eine erfindungsgemäße Spiel- und Sporteinrichtung in Seitenansicht.
  • Figur 2 eine Draufsicht der Laufbahn nach Figur 1 mit gerader Erstreckung,
  • Figur 3 eine Draufsicht der Laufbahn nach Figur 1 mit S-förmiger Erstreckung,
  • Figur 4 eine erfindungsgemäße Spiel- und Sporteinrichtung mit kreisringförmigem Bahnverlauf in seitlicher Ansicht und
  • Figur 5 eine Draufsicht der Spiel- und Sporteinrichtung nach Figur 4.
It shows
  • Figure 1 shows a game and sports device according to the invention in side view.
  • FIG. 2 shows a top view of the track according to FIG. 1 with a straight extension,
  • FIG. 3 shows a top view of the track according to FIG. 1 with an S-shaped extension,
  • Figure 4 shows a game and Sports facility with a circular path in a side view and
  • FIG. 5 shows a top view of the game and sports device according to FIG. 4.

Auf der Laufbahn 1 sind gemäß Figuren 1 bis 3 Hinderniselemente verschiedener Raumform hintereinander angeordnet. Mit 2 sind quader- oder kastenformige, mit 4 wellenförmige und mit 5 und 6 zylindrische liegend bzw. stehend angeordnete Hindernisse bezeichnet. Neben diesen Hindernissen können auch noch Aussparungen 3 vorgesehen sein. Die Laufbahn 1 wird mittels Leinen 11 am Rand eines Schwimmbeckens befestigt.According to FIGS. 1 to 3, obstacle elements of different spatial shapes are arranged one behind the other on the track 1. With 2 are cuboid or box-shaped, with 4 wavy and with 5 and 6 cylindrical lying or standing obstacles. In addition to these obstacles, cutouts 3 can also be provided. The track 1 is attached to the edge of a swimming pool by means of lines 11.

Wie Figur 1 zeigt, kann die Laufbahn 1 so elastisch ausgebildet sein, daß diese beim Betreten im Belastungsbereich 12 nachgibt und unter die Wasseroberfläche absinkt. Diese Nachgiebigkeit der Laufbahn stellt große Anforderungen an das Bewahren des Gleichgewichts beim Laufen und erschwert zudem das schnelle Abdrücken des Standbeines des Läufers.As FIG. 1 shows, the track 1 can be designed to be so elastic that it yields in the load area 12 when it is entered and sinks below the water surface. This resilience of the track makes great demands on maintaining balance while running and also makes it difficult to quickly pull off the runner's mainstay.

Die Ausführungsbeispiele nach den Figuren 2 und 3 unterscheiden sich lediglich durch die gerade und die S-förmige Erstreckung der Laufbahnen. Beide Bahnformen eignen sich in jeweils mehrfacher paralleler Anordnung für Wettkampfspiele und zwar sowohl für Einzel- als auch für Mannschaftsbewerbe.The exemplary embodiments according to FIGS. 2 and 3 differ only in the straight and the S-shaped extension of the raceways. Both lanes are suitable for competitive games in multiple parallel arrangements, both for individual and team competitions.

Die Spiel- und Sporteinrichtung nach Figur 4 und 5 ist kreisförmig gestaltet. Sie weist die auch bei den Ausführungen der Figuren 1 bis 3 verwendeten Hindernisse 4 bis 5 auf. Zusätzlich befinden sich noch kugelförmige, tunnelförmige und reifenförmige Hinderniselemente 7, 9 und 10 auf der Laufbahn. Neben kreisrunden Aussparungen 3 sind in der Laufbahn auch langlochförmige Aussparungen 8 vorgesehen. Diese sog. Ringinsel wird bevorzugt als Spieleinrichtung eingesetzt werden.The game and sports device according to Figures 4 and 5 is circular. It has the obstacles 4 to 5 also used in the embodiments of FIGS. 1 to 3. In addition, there are spherical, tunnel-shaped and tire-shaped obstacle elements 7, 9 and 10 on the track. In addition to circular cutouts 3, slot-shaped cutouts 8 are also provided in the track. This so-called ring island is preferably used as a game device.

Claims (7)

1. Leisure and sports apparatus for arrangement on water surfaces, preferably in swimming baths, with a flexible float capable of bearing persons, characterized by a continuously floatable running track (1) consisting of a buoyant single-layer or multi-layer plastic tarpaulin, which has elevations (2, 4-7. 9, 10) of one or different three-dimensional shape forming obstacles along its extent.
2. Leisure and sports apparatus according to Claim 1, characterized in that the elevations (2, 4-7, 9, 10) are designed wave-shaped (4), tyre- shaped (10), in the form of balls (7), cuboids (2), tunnels (9), horizontal or vertical cylindrical rolls (5, 6) and in each case are arranged by themselves or combined with one another on the running track (1
3. Leisure and sports apparatus according to Claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the elevation (2, 4-7, 9, 10) is formed by inflatable or foamed plastic sheets integrated into the running track (1) or detachably fastenable to it.
4. Leisure and sports apparatus according to one of Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the running track (1) has a straight, S-shaped or annular extent.
5. Leisure and sports apparatus according to one of Claims 1 to 4, characterized in that running track (1) has recesses (3).
6. Leisure and sports apparatus according to one of Claims 1 to 5. characterized in that the running track (1) is so flexible in itself that, at least in the substantially flat part of the track, it sinks under the surface of the water in the areas (12) in which it is directly loaded by the body weight of a runner.
7. Leisure and sports apparatus according to one of Claims 1 to 6, characterized in that eyes are provided on the running track (1). preferably on the longitudinal edges, for the fastening of flexible lines to be fastened at the edge of the pool or to poles or buoys.
EP84109411A 1984-02-23 1984-08-08 Playing and sporting device for use on water surfaces, preferably in swimming pools Expired EP0151681B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8405823 1984-02-23
DE8405823U 1984-02-25
DE3414468A DE3414468A1 (en) 1984-02-23 1984-04-17 Playing and sporting device to be provided on water surfaces
DE3414468 1984-04-17
DE3421382 1984-06-08
DE19843421382 DE3421382A1 (en) 1984-06-08 1984-06-08 Game and sporting device for arrangement on areas of water

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0151681A1 EP0151681A1 (en) 1985-08-21
EP0151681B1 true EP0151681B1 (en) 1986-11-12

Family

ID=27191901

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84109411A Expired EP0151681B1 (en) 1984-02-23 1984-08-08 Playing and sporting device for use on water surfaces, preferably in swimming pools

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0151681B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE23449T1 (en)
DE (1) DE3461250D1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19506258A1 (en) * 1995-02-23 1996-08-29 Hts Ind Gmbh Device for transporting patients with infectious illnesses

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITNA20000081A1 (en) * 2000-11-28 2002-05-28 Bonito Motorcycles S R L Di RECTANGULAR FLOATING FOOTBOARD, DELIBERATELY UNSTABLE, SUITABLE FOR PLAYING THE VOLLEYBALL AND / OR BASKETBALL WHOSE FLOOR DETERMINES A
DE102008034047A1 (en) * 2008-07-22 2010-05-12 Michael Schlierf Residence areas construction comprises special deformation characteristics in vertical direction according to type of modular construction system for floating islands with flexibly configurable soil properties corresponding to permeability

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR580807A (en) * 1924-04-26 1924-11-17 Device for games
DE1057932B (en) * 1952-06-26 1959-05-21 Paul Ruland Amusement device with an elastic tread that deforms and changes its position under the action of compressed air
GB823922A (en) * 1954-05-24 1959-11-18 Ralph Bradley Moore Improvements in or relating to safety devices for use in water

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19506258A1 (en) * 1995-02-23 1996-08-29 Hts Ind Gmbh Device for transporting patients with infectious illnesses

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EP0151681A1 (en) 1985-08-21
ATE23449T1 (en) 1986-11-15
DE3461250D1 (en) 1987-01-02

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