EP0151148A1 - Emetteur avec commande d'amplificateur de puissance - Google Patents
Emetteur avec commande d'amplificateur de puissanceInfo
- Publication number
- EP0151148A1 EP0151148A1 EP84902631A EP84902631A EP0151148A1 EP 0151148 A1 EP0151148 A1 EP 0151148A1 EP 84902631 A EP84902631 A EP 84902631A EP 84902631 A EP84902631 A EP 84902631A EP 0151148 A1 EP0151148 A1 EP 0151148A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- voltage
- power
- sourσe
- output
- signal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- KKEBXNMGHUCPEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenyl-1-(2-sulfanylethyl)imidazolidin-2-one Chemical compound N1C(=O)N(CCS)CC1C1=CC=CC=C1 KKEBXNMGHUCPEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03G—CONTROL OF AMPLIFICATION
- H03G3/00—Gain control in amplifiers or frequency changers
- H03G3/20—Automatic control
- H03G3/30—Automatic control in amplifiers having semiconductor devices
- H03G3/3036—Automatic control in amplifiers having semiconductor devices in high-frequency amplifiers or in frequency-changers
- H03G3/3042—Automatic control in amplifiers having semiconductor devices in high-frequency amplifiers or in frequency-changers in modulators, frequency-changers, transmitters or power amplifiers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
- H04W52/0209—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
- H04W52/0261—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managing power supply demand, e.g. depending on battery level
- H04W52/0296—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managing power supply demand, e.g. depending on battery level switching to a backup power supply
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a mobile transmitter and is particularly concerned with making efficient use of power in the power amplifier of such a transmitter.
- the output power is required to be regulated in discrete steps as commanded by a fixed base station.
- the amount of power transmitted should be sufficient to provide clear communication with the nearest cell site but 3 should not be sufficiently powerful to interfere with the use of the same channel in nearby cell sites. For this reason, the mobile transmitter must be capable of regulating its power output in dependence upon a received command from the base station.
- the transmitter When the transmitter is a portable radio telephone, it is important to maintain a high DC to RF power conversion efficiency at least at the higher power levels because this will help maximise battery life. It is not sufficient, however, to maximise only the highest power level efficiency as the portable radio telephone may also be operated at its second or third power levels for significant proportions of its battery life.
- a mobile transmitter for use in a cellular system having a power output stage of which the output power is control ⁇ lable in dependence upon a received signal and a voltage supply for the output stage of the transmitter, wherein the voltage supply ⁇ omprises a low voltage source, a high voltage source and means for switching between the two voltage sources in dependence upon the power of the signal to be transmitted.
- a mobile radio is often installed in a vehicle and for the purpose of powering other parts of the radio there is usually already provided a steady 5 V supply in addition to the vehicle's 12 V supply.
- the 5 V supply is derived using a chopper circuit and is therefore an efficient means of stepping down the DC voltage.
- use is made of the two existing voltages to supply the power output stage at different times depending upon the required power output. At the higher power levels, the output stage is conne ⁇ ted to the r-
- FIG. 1 is a block circuit diagram of a mobile transmitter in accordance with the present invention.
- Figure 2 is a more detailed circuit diagram of three of the blocks in Figure 1.
- an input terminal 10 is arranged to receive a signal to be transmitted this being a modulated radio frequency signal.
- the signal 10 is applied to a driver stage 12 the output of whi ⁇ h is fed to a power amplifier 14.
- the output from the power amplifier 14 is fed to a transmitting antenna 16.
- a signal from the fixed station is re ⁇ eived and applied to a latch cir ⁇ uit 18 by way of a terminal 20.
- the demand signal lat ⁇ hed in the cir ⁇ uit 18 is de ⁇ oded by a de ⁇ oder 22 whi ⁇ h ⁇ onverts the re ⁇ eived digital signal into an analogue signal.
- the analogue signal from the de ⁇ oder 22 is fed as a first input to a ⁇ omparator 24 setting the desired output level.
- the ⁇ omparator 24 re ⁇ eives a se ⁇ ond input from an RF dete ⁇ tor 26 ⁇ onne ⁇ ted to the power output amplifier 14, this se ⁇ ond input to the ⁇ omparator being indi ⁇ ative of the a ⁇ tual transmitted level.
- the ⁇ omparator 24 ⁇ ompares the desired and a ⁇ tual value of the transmitted power level and ⁇ ontrols the driver stage 12 to ⁇ omplete a negative feedba ⁇ k loop whi ⁇ h mat ⁇ hes the transmitted level to that demanded over the terminal 20.
- the ⁇ ir ⁇ uit is ⁇ onventional and in su ⁇ h ⁇ onventional ⁇ ir ⁇ uits the power output amplifier is ⁇ onne ⁇ ted to re ⁇ eive a ⁇ onstant supply of voltage.
- a power supply ⁇ ir ⁇ uit 30 is provided whi ⁇ h additionally alters the voltage supply to the power output amplifier 14 in dependen ⁇ e upon the analogue output signal of the de ⁇ oder 22.
- a signal is applied to the base of a ⁇ ontrol transistor 30A whi ⁇ h forms part of the power supply ⁇ ir ⁇ uit.
- the transistor 30A is ⁇ ondu ⁇ tive, a voltage drop a ⁇ ross its ⁇ olle ⁇ tor load resistor is applied to a power transistor 30B whi ⁇ h then be ⁇ omes ⁇ ondu ⁇ tive and enables a 12 V supply to be applied to the ⁇ olle ⁇ tor of a transistor 14A of the power output stage.
- the ⁇ ir ⁇ uit enables the ⁇ olle ⁇ tor voltage of the power output transistor 14A to be varied in dependen ⁇ e upon the desired output level without resorting to inefficient vol ⁇ tage regulators and using only a second 5 V supply which is ordinarily present and provided by an efficient chopper cir ⁇ uit.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Transmitters (AREA)
Abstract
Un émetteur mobile, utilisé dans un système radio cellulaire, possède un étage de puissance de sortie (14) et une alimentation en tension (30) fournissant une puissance à l'étage de sortie (14). L'alimentation en tension (30) possède une source à basse tension (+5 V) et une source à haute tension (+12 V). Un circuit de commutation relie de manière sélective l'une des deux sources de tension à l'étage de sortie (14) en réponse à un décodeur (22) prévu pour décoder un signal de demande codé numériquement et émis par une station de base.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US50545783A | 1983-06-17 | 1983-06-17 | |
US505457 | 1983-06-17 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0151148A1 true EP0151148A1 (fr) | 1985-08-14 |
Family
ID=24010389
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP84902631A Withdrawn EP0151148A1 (fr) | 1983-06-17 | 1984-06-04 | Emetteur avec commande d'amplificateur de puissance |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0151148A1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU3103484A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1985000082A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0644716B2 (ja) * | 1984-08-14 | 1994-06-08 | 日本電気株式会社 | 無線通信装置 |
US4636741A (en) * | 1985-11-01 | 1987-01-13 | Motorola, Inc. | Multi-level power amplifying circuitry for portable radio transceivers |
ATE334514T1 (de) * | 2003-03-27 | 2006-08-15 | Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv | Verfahren und system zum leistungsersparnis in einem sender und sender |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2844712A (en) * | 1954-01-14 | 1958-07-22 | Rca Corp | Automatic power reducer for transmitters |
US2896073A (en) * | 1957-09-13 | 1959-07-21 | Sinclair Oil & Gas Company | Apparatus to automatically control transmitter power |
US3151295A (en) * | 1960-12-08 | 1964-09-29 | Gen Electric | Communication system employing means for adjusting the power between control and relay stations |
US3900823A (en) * | 1973-03-28 | 1975-08-19 | Nathan O Sokal | Amplifying and processing apparatus for modulated carrier signals |
US4199723A (en) * | 1978-02-24 | 1980-04-22 | Rockwell International Corporation | Automatic modulation control apparatus |
JPS5694848A (en) * | 1979-12-28 | 1981-07-31 | Nec Corp | Control system of transmitter |
-
1984
- 1984-06-04 WO PCT/US1984/000869 patent/WO1985000082A1/fr unknown
- 1984-06-04 AU AU31034/84A patent/AU3103484A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1984-06-04 EP EP84902631A patent/EP0151148A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO8500082A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1985000082A1 (fr) | 1985-01-03 |
AU3103484A (en) | 1985-01-11 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB LI LU NL SE Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB LI LU NL SE |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 19850520 |
|
RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: SIMPSON, RAYMOND, WILLIAM |