EP0147285A3 - Epilation apparatus - Google Patents

Epilation apparatus Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0147285A3
EP0147285A3 EP84402546A EP84402546A EP0147285A3 EP 0147285 A3 EP0147285 A3 EP 0147285A3 EP 84402546 A EP84402546 A EP 84402546A EP 84402546 A EP84402546 A EP 84402546A EP 0147285 A3 EP0147285 A3 EP 0147285A3
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
disks
casing
plucked
plucking
gripped
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP84402546A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0147285B1 (en
EP0147285A2 (en
Inventor
Jean Alazet
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Braun GmbH
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=9295430&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0147285(A3) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT84402546T priority Critical patent/ATE67646T1/en
Publication of EP0147285A2 publication Critical patent/EP0147285A2/en
Publication of EP0147285A3 publication Critical patent/EP0147285A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0147285B1 publication Critical patent/EP0147285B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D26/00Hair-singeing apparatus; Apparatus for removing superfluous hair, e.g. tweezers
    • A45D26/0023Hair-singeing apparatus; Apparatus for removing superfluous hair, e.g. tweezers with rotating clamping elements
    • A45D26/0028Hair-singeing apparatus; Apparatus for removing superfluous hair, e.g. tweezers with rotating clamping elements with rotating discs or blades

Landscapes

  • Brushes (AREA)
  • Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
  • Hair Curling (AREA)
  • Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
  • Weight Measurement For Supplying Or Discharging Of Specified Amounts Of Material (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
  • Bakery Products And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
  • Removal Of Floating Material (AREA)
  • Massaging Devices (AREA)
  • Seasonings (AREA)
  • Scissors And Nippers (AREA)
  • Polarising Elements (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
  • Beans For Foods Or Fodder (AREA)
  • Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
  • Bidet-Like Cleaning Device And Other Flush Toilet Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

A depilating appliance comprises a series of adjacent, closely-spaced hair-plucking disks driven by an electric motor housed within a casing which is designed to be held in one hand. The disks form a roller unit which is rotatably mounted behind a slot, grid or the like provided in one end of the casing. Superfluous hairs to be removed are engaged between the disks in a combing action, periodically gripped by deformation of the disks, then pulled and plucked-out as a result of rotational displacement of the disks.
EP84402546A 1983-12-22 1984-12-11 Epilation apparatus Expired - Lifetime EP0147285B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT84402546T ATE67646T1 (en) 1983-12-22 1984-12-11 HAIR REMOVAL DEVICE.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8320539A FR2556939B1 (en) 1983-12-22 1983-12-22 HAIR REMOVAL DEVICE
FR8320539 1983-12-22

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0147285A2 EP0147285A2 (en) 1985-07-03
EP0147285A3 true EP0147285A3 (en) 1986-12-30
EP0147285B1 EP0147285B1 (en) 1991-09-25

Family

ID=9295430

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84402546A Expired - Lifetime EP0147285B1 (en) 1983-12-22 1984-12-11 Epilation apparatus

Country Status (15)

Country Link
US (1) US4575902A (en)
EP (1) EP0147285B1 (en)
JP (2) JPH0779731B2 (en)
AT (1) ATE67646T1 (en)
AU (1) AU565604B2 (en)
BR (1) BR8406683A (en)
CA (1) CA1246959A (en)
DE (1) DE3485118D1 (en)
ES (1) ES283870Y (en)
FR (1) FR2556939B1 (en)
GR (1) GR82508B (en)
HK (1) HK99592A (en)
PT (1) PT79674B (en)
SG (1) SG100092G (en)
ZA (1) ZA849784B (en)

Families Citing this family (70)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2586538B1 (en) * 1985-08-29 1987-10-30 Alazet Jean HAIR REMOVAL APPARATUS.
FR2588732B1 (en) * 1985-10-23 1991-02-08 Alazet Jean HAIR REMOVAL APPARATUS
FR2589338B2 (en) * 1985-11-05 1991-11-08 Alazet Jean HAIR REMOVAL APPARATUS
IL81780A (en) * 1987-03-04 1988-09-30 Hair Remover Ltd Depilatory device for removing hair
IL82002A0 (en) * 1987-03-25 1987-10-20 Gen Ideas & Prod Ltd Depilatory device
DE3713287A1 (en) * 1987-04-18 1988-11-03 Karl Erbert HAIR REMOVAL DEVICE
US4928356A (en) * 1987-07-08 1990-05-29 Staedtler & Uhl Top comb for textile machinery and process for cleaning same
FR2626750B1 (en) * 1988-02-09 1991-02-15 Demeester Jacques HAIR REMOVAL APPARATUS
US5207689A (en) * 1988-02-09 1993-05-04 Braun Aktiengesellschaft Depilating appliance
US4960421A (en) * 1988-02-22 1990-10-02 Yair Daar Depilatory device
IL85568A0 (en) * 1988-02-28 1988-08-31 Cti Ltd Depilatory device
IL86447A (en) * 1988-05-19 1994-04-12 Yahav Shimon Electrically powered depilatory device
IL87833A0 (en) * 1988-09-22 1989-03-31 Daar Yair Depilatory device
FR2637784B1 (en) * 1988-10-14 1990-12-21 Demeester Jacques HAIR REMOVAL APPARATUS
FR2639803B1 (en) * 1988-12-07 1991-02-15 Demeester Jacques HAIR REMOVAL APPARATUS
IL89290A (en) * 1989-02-14 1992-08-18 Dolev Moshe Hair removal device
FR2643240B1 (en) * 1989-02-17 1991-05-10 Demeester Jacques HAIR REMOVAL APPARATUS
IL90433A (en) * 1989-05-26 1993-04-04 Yair Daar Moshav Galia And Shi Depilatory device
NL8900576A (en) * 1989-03-09 1990-10-01 Philips Nv EPILER.
FR2646065B1 (en) * 1989-04-21 1991-06-21 Demeester Jacques HAIR REMOVAL APPARATUS
AT392575B (en) * 1989-06-12 1991-04-25 Philips Nv EPILATION APPARATUS
FR2648332B1 (en) * 1989-06-16 1991-11-29 Seb Sa HAIR REMOVAL APPARATUS
NL8901753A (en) * 1989-07-10 1991-02-01 Philips Nv EPILER.
DE3922949C1 (en) * 1989-07-12 1990-09-27 Braun Ag, 6000 Frankfurt, De
IL93266A0 (en) * 1989-09-14 1990-11-29 Crestmoore Ltd Depilatory device
DE3930884A1 (en) * 1989-09-15 1991-03-28 Braun Ag DEVICE FOR PLUCKING HAIR
DE3937899C1 (en) * 1989-11-15 1991-01-10 Staedtler & Uhl, 8540 Schwabach, De
FR2658399B1 (en) * 1990-02-19 1992-06-19 Havard Paul HAIR REMOVAL DEVICE.
JP2992356B2 (en) * 1990-05-28 1999-12-20 松下電工株式会社 Hair removal device
FR2663519B1 (en) * 1990-06-20 1992-10-09 Cabrero Gilles HAIR REMOVAL APPARATUS.
FR2664798B1 (en) * 1990-07-20 1992-10-30 Seb Sa BRUSHING DEVICE.
DE4023252A1 (en) * 1990-07-21 1992-01-23 Braun Ag PLUG HEAD FOR MOTORIZED EPILIER DEVICES
FR2668902B1 (en) * 1990-11-14 1993-06-04 Seb Sa BISTABLE OPERATING DEVICE.
US5356415A (en) * 1991-02-20 1994-10-18 Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. Depilating device
JP3012362B2 (en) 1991-02-20 2000-02-21 松下電工株式会社 Hair removal device
US5100413A (en) * 1991-03-05 1992-03-31 Moshe Dolev Rotary head multi-tweezer hair removal device
US5100414A (en) * 1991-03-05 1992-03-31 Moshe Dolev Rotary head multi-spring hair removal device
US5112341A (en) * 1991-03-05 1992-05-12 Moshe Doley Hair removal device with central multiple-tweezer element
FR2675354B1 (en) * 1991-04-22 1993-08-06 Seb Sa DEPILATING APPARATUS WITH PINCHING BLADES.
US5197969A (en) * 1991-05-13 1993-03-30 U.S. Philips Corp. Depilation apparatus with thrust cogs
DE4117925A1 (en) * 1991-05-31 1992-12-03 Philips Patentverwaltung Electric depilator with oscillating spring coils - has control cam surfaces providing relative reciprocation of spring coil flanks upon rotation of spring coil frame
FR2678822B1 (en) * 1991-07-10 1998-12-24 Catherine Mazza APPARATUS FOR DEPILATING HUMAN SKIN.
IL103071A (en) * 1991-09-10 1995-11-27 Philips Electronics Nv Disc-type depilation apparatus
IL103073A (en) * 1991-09-10 1995-11-27 Philips Electronics Nv Disc-type depilation apparatus
DE69230781T2 (en) * 1991-12-23 2000-09-21 Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv Hair removal device with a twisting effect
US5234441A (en) * 1992-01-06 1993-08-10 Braun Aktiengesellschaft Epilating appliance
US5196021A (en) * 1992-02-25 1993-03-23 Perfect Lady Ltd. Depilatory device
EP0569614B1 (en) * 1992-05-15 1996-03-06 Braun Aktiengesellschaft Hair removal apparatus
DE4309406C2 (en) * 1993-03-24 1995-06-14 Braun Ag Epilation device
DE4408809C1 (en) * 1994-03-16 1995-06-14 Braun Ag Depilator with hand-held housing containing motor
WO1996003063A1 (en) * 1994-07-22 1996-02-08 Daniels S.P.A. Hair remover
DE4427788C2 (en) * 1994-08-08 1999-11-25 Braun Gmbh Epilation device for removing hair from the human body
DE4430185A1 (en) * 1994-08-25 1996-02-29 Braun Ag Epilation device especially for plucking hair from the human body
AU7569296A (en) * 1996-08-06 1998-02-25 Braun Aktiengesellschaft Rotational cylinder for a hair removal device
SE509884C2 (en) 1996-10-28 1999-03-15 Kari Koljonen Device for extracting bones from fish
FR2758060B1 (en) * 1997-01-06 1999-03-05 Seb Sa ROTARY ROLLER DEPILATOR
JP3849345B2 (en) * 1999-04-23 2006-11-22 松下電工株式会社 Hair removal equipment
JP3873550B2 (en) 1999-11-25 2007-01-24 松下電工株式会社 Hair removal equipment
AU7444701A (en) 2000-06-09 2001-12-17 Moshe Dolev Hair depilating device utilizing mechanism to spirally align coupled-tweezer elements
FR2810216B1 (en) 2000-06-15 2002-08-16 Seb Sa DEPILATURE APPARATUS WITH CLAMPS CARRIED BY A CHAIN
TW557208B (en) * 2001-05-28 2003-10-11 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Molting apparatus
US8627573B2 (en) * 2002-10-05 2014-01-14 Braun Gmbh Hair-removing device
FR2854311B1 (en) * 2003-04-30 2006-05-26 Seb Sa APPARATUS FOR STRIPPING WITH STRIPPING CLAMPS
US6824461B1 (en) * 2003-05-19 2004-11-30 Moshe Dolev Hair depilating device and method for improved depilating coverage
DE102004047875A1 (en) * 2004-10-01 2006-04-20 Braun Gmbh Clamping device for an epilation device
FR2877192B1 (en) * 2004-10-28 2006-12-08 Seb Sa DEPILING APPARATUS WITH REMOVABLE HEAD
US20080023038A1 (en) * 2006-03-29 2008-01-31 Baldasari Alan D Grate cleaning apparatus
CN101224061B (en) * 2007-01-15 2011-02-09 游图明 Defeatherer for reducing pain feeling
FR3019449B1 (en) * 2014-04-04 2016-03-11 Seb Sa MAGNETIC EPILATOR
CN112471211B (en) * 2020-11-26 2023-07-14 山东融跃肉制品有限公司 Epidermis processing apparatus is used in food processing

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR667265A (en) * 1929-01-11 1929-10-15 Poultry plucking device
US1923415A (en) * 1930-12-11 1933-08-22 Bingham George Cowley Machine for plucking and stubbing birds
FR788130A (en) * 1935-04-02 1935-10-04 Automatic and alternative control of the rotary cake clamps
FR1017490A (en) * 1950-01-27 1952-12-11 Poultry plucking machine
FR1123971A (en) * 1955-05-11 1956-10-02 Improvements to poultry plucking machines
US3911530A (en) * 1973-02-05 1975-10-14 James S Kalfsbeek System and method for removing feathers from ducks and other fowl
FR2307491A1 (en) * 1975-04-15 1976-11-12 Dzikowski Francis Human hair removal appts. - has pairs of cylinders rotating in opposite directions and biassed together by springs
FR2334320A1 (en) * 1975-12-09 1977-07-08 Daar Yair DEPILATION DEVICE

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2788651A (en) * 1954-12-31 1957-04-16 Qwarnstrom Gustaf Edwin Plucking tools
US2900661A (en) 1957-03-11 1959-08-25 Schnell Carl Plucking device for feathers, hairs or the like
US3468141A (en) * 1966-07-25 1969-09-23 Mini Ind Alimenta Depilating apparatus
US3608153A (en) * 1969-05-21 1971-09-28 Dale L Berrett Device for removing wool from sheep

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR667265A (en) * 1929-01-11 1929-10-15 Poultry plucking device
US1923415A (en) * 1930-12-11 1933-08-22 Bingham George Cowley Machine for plucking and stubbing birds
FR788130A (en) * 1935-04-02 1935-10-04 Automatic and alternative control of the rotary cake clamps
FR1017490A (en) * 1950-01-27 1952-12-11 Poultry plucking machine
FR1123971A (en) * 1955-05-11 1956-10-02 Improvements to poultry plucking machines
US3911530A (en) * 1973-02-05 1975-10-14 James S Kalfsbeek System and method for removing feathers from ducks and other fowl
FR2307491A1 (en) * 1975-04-15 1976-11-12 Dzikowski Francis Human hair removal appts. - has pairs of cylinders rotating in opposite directions and biassed together by springs
FR2334320A1 (en) * 1975-12-09 1977-07-08 Daar Yair DEPILATION DEVICE

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0779731B2 (en) 1995-08-30
SG100092G (en) 1993-01-29
CA1246959A (en) 1988-12-20
GR82508B (en) 1985-04-22
EP0147285B1 (en) 1991-09-25
HK99592A (en) 1992-12-18
FR2556939B1 (en) 1987-10-23
EP0147285A2 (en) 1985-07-03
FR2556939A1 (en) 1985-06-28
ATE67646T1 (en) 1991-10-15
DE3485118D1 (en) 1991-10-31
AU3669084A (en) 1985-06-27
US4575902A (en) 1986-03-18
JPS60156407A (en) 1985-08-16
ES283870Y (en) 1986-10-01
PT79674B (en) 1986-09-08
BR8406683A (en) 1985-10-22
AU565604B2 (en) 1987-09-24
ES283870U (en) 1986-01-16
ZA849784B (en) 1985-07-31
PT79674A (en) 1985-01-01
JP2738669B2 (en) 1998-04-08
JPH09308521A (en) 1997-12-02

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
SG100092G (en) Epilation apparatus
US4524772B1 (en)
CA1001040A (en) Power driven hair combing appliance
GB2029120B (en) Mounting stators in electric generators
GB2039095B (en) Electric motors speed regulation
JPS5429252A (en) Electric hair dryer having hidden drive switch
GB2033168B (en) Electric motors brush holding arrangement
JPS53104355A (en) Portable electric hair clipper
GB2036475B (en) Starting ac electric motors
IT1131626B (en) BRUSH HOLDER FOR ELECTRIC MACHINES, IN PARTICULAR DIRECT CURRENT MOTORS
ZA791610B (en) Skin effect rotor
GB2018025B (en) Electric motor driven timer
JPS5430972A (en) Inleid weaving apparatus in power driven weaving machine
JPS5563679A (en) Electric hair clipper
SU760309A2 (en) Electric machine slotless stator
IT7907093V0 (en) STAND TO BE APPLIED TO ELECTRIC MOTORS FOR SMALL HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCES.
JPS5393050A (en) Method of generation of electric power from low speed rotation and reciprocating motion of meters
JPS54120747A (en) Spinning rotor in opennend spinning frame

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE GB IT LI LU NL SE

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE GB IT LI LU NL SE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19870604

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19880725

RAP1 Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred)

Owner name: DEMEESTER, JACQUES

ITF It: translation for a ep patent filed

Owner name: CALVANI SALVI E VERONELLI S.R.L.

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

RAP1 Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred)

Owner name: BRAUN AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE GB IT LI LU NL SE

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 67646

Country of ref document: AT

Date of ref document: 19911015

Kind code of ref document: T

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 3485118

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19911031

GBT Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977)
PLBI Opposition filed

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009260

26 Opposition filed

Opponent name: CALOR S.A.

Effective date: 19920620

NLR1 Nl: opposition has been filed with the epo

Opponent name: CALOR S.A.

EPTA Lu: last paid annual fee
EAL Se: european patent in force in sweden

Ref document number: 84402546.0

RAP2 Party data changed (patent owner data changed or rights of a patent transferred)

Owner name: BRAUN AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PFA

Free format text: BRAUN AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT TRANSFER- BRAUN AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT

NLT2 Nl: modifications (of names), taken from the european patent patent bulletin

Owner name: BRAUN AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT

PLBQ Unpublished change to opponent data

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS OPPO

PLAB Opposition data, opponent's data or that of the opponent's representative modified

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009299OPPO

R26 Opposition filed (corrected)

Opponent name: CALOR S.A.

Effective date: 19920620

PLBO Opposition rejected

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS REJO

PLBN Opposition rejected

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009273

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: OPPOSITION REJECTED

NLR1 Nl: opposition has been filed with the epo

Opponent name: CALOR S.A.

27O Opposition rejected

Effective date: 19960722

NLR2 Nl: decision of opposition
APAC Appeal dossier modified

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS NOAPO

APAC Appeal dossier modified

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS NOAPO

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PFA

Free format text: BRAUN AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT TRANSFER- BRAUN AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT;BRAUN GMBH

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: NV

Representative=s name: ERNST BOSSHARD PATENTANWALTSBUREAU;LUCHS & PARTNER

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: IF02

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20031124

Year of fee payment: 20

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20031128

Year of fee payment: 20

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20031219

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 20031219

Year of fee payment: 20

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Payment date: 20031222

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: BE

Payment date: 20031222

Year of fee payment: 20

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 20031223

Year of fee payment: 20

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Payment date: 20031229

Year of fee payment: 20

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION

Effective date: 20041210

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION

Effective date: 20041210

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION

Effective date: 20041210

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION

Effective date: 20041211

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION

Effective date: 20041211

BE20 Be: patent expired

Owner name: *BRAUN A.G.

Effective date: 20041211

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: PE20

EUG Se: european patent has lapsed
NLV7 Nl: ceased due to reaching the maximum lifetime of a patent

Effective date: 20041211

EUG Se: european patent has lapsed
APAH Appeal reference modified

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSCREFNO