EP0145699A1 - Stirring device in a continuous casting plant - Google Patents
Stirring device in a continuous casting plant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0145699A1 EP0145699A1 EP84890198A EP84890198A EP0145699A1 EP 0145699 A1 EP0145699 A1 EP 0145699A1 EP 84890198 A EP84890198 A EP 84890198A EP 84890198 A EP84890198 A EP 84890198A EP 0145699 A1 EP0145699 A1 EP 0145699A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- phase
- continuous casting
- stirring device
- phases
- induction elements
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001787 dendrite Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010363 phase shift Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/12—Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ
- B22D11/122—Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ using magnetic fields
Definitions
- the invention relates to a stirring device on a continuous casting installation, in particular on a steel continuous casting installation, with at least two magnetic induction elements operated one after the other on a strand guide and in the longitudinal direction thereof, each induction element being connected to a separate phase of the at least two-phase alternating current and the phases against one another are shifted by the phase angle 0 ° ⁇ 180 °.
- a stirring device with which a discontinuous metal flow can be achieved in the core zone of the strand in order to avoid segregation is known from DE-B - 1 962 341. It has moving field inductors arranged one after the other in the longitudinal direction of the strand guide, each with multi-phase rod winding.
- a multi-phase sinusoidal electrical voltage causes an electric traveling field in the form of a wave traveling in the longitudinal direction of the traveling field inductors.
- the traveling field inductors are either switched on and off alternately or reversed or supplied by means of a continuously or suddenly changing inductor voltage.
- This known stirring device requires its own control for switching on and off or reversing the polarity or changing the induction voltage in order to achieve a discontinuous metal flow.
- the invention aims to avoid this disadvantage and has the object to provide a stirring device of the type described above, with which a discontinuous stirring and thus a continuous change in the metal flow in the strand is possible and the formation of a constantly rectified circulation flow is avoided, the Stirring device should be simple and robust and does not require additional switching devices.
- phase angle difference r + 180 °.
- a preferred embodiment with at least three induction elements which are connected to a three-phase or three-phase network connected in a star or delta configuration is characterized in that one induction element is connected in opposition to the other two induction elements.
- FIG. 1 showing a circuit diagram for three induction elements according to a first embodiment lying one behind the other in the longitudinal direction of the strand.
- Fig. 2 shows an analog representation of a second embodiment.
- 3, 4 and 5 show the preferred constructive design of yokes.
- FIG. 1 three induction elements arranged one after the other in the longitudinal direction of a strand 1 continuously cast in a continuous casting installation, the shell of which is designated by 2 and the liquid core are designated 3, are formed as coils 4, 5, 6, optionally equipped with cores or yokes are. These stirrers 4, 5, 6 are provided along the strand guide, not shown, of the continuous casting installation.
- the coils 4 to 6 are connected to a three-phase network 9 which is constructed in a delta connection, in contrast to the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 the coils not with their axis 10 perpendicular to the strand surface 8, but parallel to the latter lying, etc. parallel to axis 11 or longitudinal direction of the strand and the strand guide.
- the middle coil 5 is connected in opposition to the other two coils 4 and 6, so that likewise no traveling field continuously propagating over the three coils can arise, but rather a discontinuous alternating magnetic field is formed.
- the frequency of the alternating current of the embodiments shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is expediently between 2 and 120 Hz.
- 3 and 5 show embodiments with six stirrers 4, 4 '; 5, 5 'and 6, 6', each of which three 4, 5, 6 and 4 ', 5', 6 'are connected as shown in FIGS. 1 or 2.
- two coils each have a common yoke 12 or 13, which is formed from soft magnetic material.
- Two coils 4, 4 'or 5, 5' and 6, 6 ', each connected in the same direction, can be connected in series or series with one phase or one conductor R, S, T or N, so that each phase or a coil group is supplied by each conductor R, S, T (N).
- the relative movement of the molten metal to the strand shell breaks the dendrites formed on the solidification front and, because of their difference in density to the melt, enters them in the liquid part of the strand.
- An inconsistent change in the concentration of the thin layer, in the transition between the liquid and the solid state of aggregate, cannot or only to a small extent take place by the stirring device according to the invention, so that the formation of a white band is omitted or occurs only to a small, non-disturbing extent.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Continuous Casting (AREA)
Abstract
Bei einer Rühreinrichtung an einer Stranggiessanlage, insbesondere an einer Stahlstranggiessanlage, mit mindestens zwei an einer Strangführung und in deren Längsrichtung (11) nacheinander angeordneten magnetischen, mit Wechselstrom betriebenen Induktionselementen (4, 5, 6) ist jedes Induktionselement (4 bis 6) an eine eigene Phase (R, S, T, N) des zumindest zweiphasigen Wechselstromes angeschlossen und sind die Phasen (R, S, T, N) gegeneinander um den Phasenwinkel 0° < φ <= 180° verschoben. Um die Ausbildung einer ständig gleichgerichteten Umlaufströmung trotz einfach und robust aufgebauter Rühreinrichtung zu vermeiden, wobei zusätzliche Schalteinrichtungen nicht erforderlich sind, rufen die Phasen (R, S, T, N) unter Bildung eines magnetischen Wechselfeldes an mindestens zwei benachbarten Induktionselementen (4 bis 6) jeweils elektromotorische Kräfte hervor, deren Momentanwertdifferenzen und Richtungsunterschiede einer Phasenwinkeldifferenz von φ + 180° entsprechen.In the case of a stirring device on a continuous casting installation, in particular on a steel continuous casting installation, with at least two magnetic induction elements (4, 5, 6) arranged one after the other on a strand guide and in its longitudinal direction (11), each induction element (4 to 6) is connected to one own phase (R, S, T, N) of the at least two-phase alternating current is connected and the phases (R, S, T, N) are shifted from each other by the phase angle 0 ° <φ <= 180 °. In order to avoid the formation of a constant flow in the same direction despite the simple and robust design of the stirring device, whereby additional switching devices are not required, the phases (R, S, T, N) call with formation of a magnetic alternating field at at least two adjacent induction elements (4 to 6) each show electromotive forces whose instantaneous value differences and directional differences correspond to a phase angle difference of φ + 180 °.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Rühreinrichtung an einer Stranggießanlage, insbesondere an einer Stahlstranggießanlage, mit mindestens zwei an einer Strangführung und in deren Längsrichtung nacheinander angeordneten magnetischen, mit Wechselstrom betriebenen Induktionselementen, wobei jedes Induktionselement an eine eigene Phase des zumindest zweiphasigen Wechselstromes angeschlossen ist und die Phasen gegeneinander um den Phasenwinkel 0°<ϕ≤ 180° verschoben sind.The invention relates to a stirring device on a continuous casting installation, in particular on a steel continuous casting installation, with at least two magnetic induction elements operated one after the other on a strand guide and in the longitudinal direction thereof, each induction element being connected to a separate phase of the at least two-phase alternating current and the phases against one another are shifted by the phase angle 0 ° <ϕ≤ 180 °.
Mit einer Rühreinrichtung dieser Art (DE-A - 27 56 623) wird eine kontinuierliche Relativbewegung der Schmelze im Bereich der Rühreinrichtung erzielt. Dies hat den Nachteil, daß es durch unstetige Konzentrationsänderungen zu Inhomogenitäten in Querrichtung des Stranges (weißen Bändern), die die Gebrauchseigenschaften beeinträchtigen, kommt.With a stirring device of this type (DE-A - 27 56 623) a continuous relative movement of the melt is achieved in the area of the stirring device. This has the disadvantage that discontinuous changes in concentration lead to inhomogeneities in the transverse direction of the strand (white bands) which impair the properties of use.
Eine Rühreinrichtung, mit der eine diskontinuierliche Metallströmung in der Kernzone des Stranges zwecks Vermeidung von Ausseigerungen erzielt werden kann, ist aus der DE-B - 1 962 341 bekannt. Sie weist in Längsrichtung der Strangführung nacheinander angeordnete Wanderfeldinduktoren mit jeweils mehrphasiger Stabwicklung auf. Eine mehrphasige sinusförmige elektrische Spannung bewirkt ein elektrisches Wanderfeld in Form einer in Längsrichtung der Wanderfeldinduktoren fortschreitenden Welle. Zur Vermeidung von Ausseigerungen im Zentrum des Gußstranges werden die Wanderfeldinduktoren entweder abwechselnd ein- und ausgeschaltet oder umgepolt oder mittels einer stetig bzw. sprunghaft sich ändernden Induktorspannung versorgt. Diese bekannte Rühreinrichtung benötigt zur Erzielung einer diskontinuierlichen Metallströmung eine eigene Steuerung für das Ein- und Ausschalten bzw. Umpolen bzw. Ändern der Induktionsspannung.A stirring device with which a discontinuous metal flow can be achieved in the core zone of the strand in order to avoid segregation is known from DE-B - 1 962 341. It has moving field inductors arranged one after the other in the longitudinal direction of the strand guide, each with multi-phase rod winding. A multi-phase sinusoidal electrical voltage causes an electric traveling field in the form of a wave traveling in the longitudinal direction of the traveling field inductors. To avoid segregation in the center of the cast strand, the traveling field inductors are either switched on and off alternately or reversed or supplied by means of a continuously or suddenly changing inductor voltage. This known stirring device requires its own control for switching on and off or reversing the polarity or changing the induction voltage in order to achieve a discontinuous metal flow.
Die Erfindung bezweckt die Vermeidung dieses Nachteiles und stellt sich die Aufgabe, eine Rühreinrichtung der eingangs beschriebenen Art zu schaffen, mit der ein diskontinuierliches Rühren und damit eine fortlaufende Änderung der Metallströmung im Strang möglich ist und die Ausbildung einer ständig gleichgerichteten Umlaufströmung vermieden wird, wobei die Rühreinrichtung einfach und robust aufgebaut sein soll und ohne zusätzliche Schalteinrichtungen auskommt.The invention aims to avoid this disadvantage and has the object to provide a stirring device of the type described above, with which a discontinuous stirring and thus a continuous change in the metal flow in the strand is possible and the formation of a constantly rectified circulation flow is avoided, the Stirring device should be simple and robust and does not require additional switching devices.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß die Phasen unter Bildung eines magnetischen Wechselfeldes an mindestens zwei benachbarten Induktionselementen jeweils elektromotorische Kräfte hervorrufen, deren Momentanwertdifferenzen und Richtungsunterschiede einer Phasenwinkeldifferenz von r + 180° entsprechen.This object is achieved according to the invention in that the phases each produce electromotive forces on at least two adjacent induction elements with the formation of a magnetic alternating field, whose instantaneous value differences and directional differences correspond to a phase angle difference of r + 180 °.
Eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform mit mindestens drei Induktionselementen, die an einem im stern- oder im dreieckgeschalteten Dreiphasen-Drehstromnetz angeschlossen sind, ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein Induktionselement zu den beiden anderen Induktionselementen gegengeschaltet ist.A preferred embodiment with at least three induction elements which are connected to a three-phase or three-phase network connected in a star or delta configuration is characterized in that one induction element is connected in opposition to the other two induction elements.
Die Erfindung ist nachfolgend anhand der Zeichnung an mehreren Ausführungsbeispielen in schematischer Darstellung näher erläutert, wobei Fig. 1 ein Schaltschema für drei in Stranglängsrichtung hintereinander liegende Induktionselemente gemäß einer ersten Ausführungsform zeigt. Fig. 2 zeigt in analoger Darstellung eine zweite Ausführungsform. Die Fig. 3, 4 und 5 zeigen die bevorzugte konstruktive Ausbildung von Jochen.The invention is explained in more detail below with reference to the drawing using several exemplary embodiments in a schematic representation, FIG. 1 showing a circuit diagram for three induction elements according to a first embodiment lying one behind the other in the longitudinal direction of the strand. Fig. 2 shows an analog representation of a second embodiment. 3, 4 and 5 show the preferred constructive design of yokes.
Gemäß Fig. 1 sind drei in Längsrichtung eines in einer Stranggießanlage kontinuierlich gegossenen Stranges 1, dessen Schale mit 2 und dessen flüssiger Kern mit 3 bezeichnet sind, nacheinander angeordnete Induktionselemente vorgesehen, die als gegebenenfalls mit Kernen oder Jochen ausgestattete Spulen 4, 5, 6 ausgebildet sind. Diese Rührer 4, 5, 6 sind entlang der nicht dargestellten Strangführung der Stranggießanlage vorgesehen.According to FIG. 1, three induction elements arranged one after the other in the longitudinal direction of a
Zur Versorgung der Spulen 4, 5, 6 dient ein Dreiphasen-Drehstromnetz 7, dessen Phasen bzw. Leiter R, S, T in Sternschaltung geschaltet sind. Die Spulen 4, 5, 6 sind erfindungsgemäß folgendermaßen an das Drehstromnetz angeschlossen:
- Von der
ersten Spule 4 und von derletzten Spule 6 ist jeweils das näher beim Strang liegende Ende an den Rund T-Leiter angeschlossen, wogegen das von derSpule 5 näher bei derStrangoberfläche 8 liegende Ende an den Mittelpunktleiter N angeschlossen ist. Die beiden von derStrangoberfläche 8 entfernter liegenden Enden der ersten undletzten Spule 4 und 6 sind an den Mittelpunktleiter N und das von derStrangoberfläche 8 entfernter liegende Ende dermittleren Spule 5 ist an den S-Leiter angeschlossen. Durch die auf diese Weise gegengeschaltetemittlere Spule 5 entsteht ein diskontinuierliches magnetisches Wechselfeld, welches die Ausbreitung einer von der ersten bis zurletzten Spule 4 und 6 gleichgerichteten Strömung der Metallschmelze imflüssigen Kern 3 des Stranges 1 hintanhält. Die Phasenverschiebung der drei Drehstromphasen R, S, T beträgt, wie üblich, 120°.
- Of the
first coil 4 and of thelast coil 6, the end closer to the strand is connected to the round T conductor, whereas the end closer to thestrand surface 8 ofcoil 5 is connected to the center conductor N. The two ends of the first and 4 and 6 which are further away from thelast coils strand surface 8 are connected to the center conductor N and the end of themiddle coil 5 which is further away from thestrand surface 8 is connected to the S-conductor. Themiddle coil 5, which is connected in this way, creates a discontinuous alternating magnetic field, which prevents the propagation of a the first to the 4 and 6 rectified flow of the molten metal in thelast coil liquid core 3 of thestrand 1 continues. The phase shift of the three three-phase phases R, S, T is, as usual, 120 °.
Gemäß der in Fig. 2 dargestellten Ausführungsform sind die Spulen 4 bis 6 an ein in Dreieckschaltung aufgebautes Drehstromnetz 9 geschaltet, wobei im Unterschied zu der in Fig. 1 dargestellten Ausführungsform die Spulen nicht mit ihrer Achse 10 senkrecht zur Strangoberfläche 8, sondern parallel zu dieser liegen, u.zw. parallel zur Achse 11 bzw. Längsrichtung des Stranges und der Strangführung. Auch hier ist die mittlere Spule 5 zu den beiden anderen Spulen 4 und 6 gegengeschaltet, so daß ebenfalls kein sich über die drei Spulen kontinuierlich fortpflanzendes Wanderfeld entstehen kann, sondern ein diskontinuierliches magnetisches Wechselfeld gebildet wird.According to the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the
Die Frequenz des Wechselstromes der in den Fig. 1 und 2 dargestellten Ausführungsformen liegt zweckmäßig zwischen 2 und 120 Hz.The frequency of the alternating current of the embodiments shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is expediently between 2 and 120 Hz.
Die Fig. 3, 4 und 5 zeigen Ausführungsformen mit sechs Rührern 4, 4'; 5, 5' und 6, 6', von denen jeweils drei 4, 5, 6 und 4', 5', 6' so geschaltet sind, wie dies in den Fig. 1 oder 2 gezeigt ist. Gemäß den Fig. 3 und 4 weisen jeweils zwei Spulen ein gemeinsames Joch 12 bzw. 13 auf, welches aus weichmagnetischem Werkstoff gebildet ist. Zwei jeweils gleichsinnig geschaltete Spulen 4, 4' bzw. 5, 5' und 6, 6' können in Reihen oder Serien mit jeweils einer Phase bzw. einem Leiter R, S, T bzw. N geschaltet sein, so daß von jeder Phase bzw. von jedem Leiter R, S, T (N) eine Spulengruppe versorgt wird.3, 4 and 5 show embodiments with six
Gemäß der Ausführungsform nach Fig. 5 sind sämtliche sechs Spulen 4 bis 6' an einem gemeinsamen Kammjoch 14 angeordnet.5 are all six
Durch die Relativbewegung der Metallschmelze zur Strangschale werden die an der Erstarrungsfront entstehenden Dendriten gebrochen und wegen ihres Dichteunterschiedes zur Schmelze in den flüssigen Teil des Stranges eingetragen. Eine unstetige Konzentrationsänderung an der dünnen Schicht, im Übergang zwischen dem flüssigen und dem festen Aggregatzustsand, kann durch die erfindungsgemäße Rühreinrichtung nicht oder nur in geringem Maß erfolgen, so daß die Ausbildung eines weißen Bandes unterbleibt oder nur in geringem, nicht störendem Ausmaß eintritt.The relative movement of the molten metal to the strand shell breaks the dendrites formed on the solidification front and, because of their difference in density to the melt, enters them in the liquid part of the strand. An inconsistent change in the concentration of the thin layer, in the transition between the liquid and the solid state of aggregate, cannot or only to a small extent take place by the stirring device according to the invention, so that the formation of a white band is omitted or occurs only to a small, non-disturbing extent.
Die günstigen Auswirkungen der elektromagnetischen Beeinflussung der Erstarrung von Strangguß können somit voll genutzt werden, ohne daß die dem bisherigen technischen Gebrauch entsprechenden Nachteile der veränderten Rührintensität in Kauf genommen werden müssen.The beneficial effects of the electromagnetic influence on the solidification of continuous casting can thus be fully exploited without having to accept the disadvantages of the changed stirring intensity which correspond to the previous technical use.
Claims (2)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT0389683A AT378138B (en) | 1983-11-04 | 1983-11-04 | STIRRING DEVICE ON A CONTINUOUS CASTING SYSTEM |
AT3896/83 | 1983-11-04 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0145699A1 true EP0145699A1 (en) | 1985-06-19 |
EP0145699B1 EP0145699B1 (en) | 1988-05-18 |
Family
ID=3556912
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP84890198A Expired EP0145699B1 (en) | 1983-11-04 | 1984-10-25 | Stirring device in a continuous casting plant |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4909306A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0145699B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPS60111749A (en) |
AT (1) | AT378138B (en) |
DE (1) | DE3471269D1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT518460A1 (en) * | 2016-03-21 | 2017-10-15 | Primetals Technologies Austria GmbH | A metal strand partially enclosing stirring coil |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1962341B2 (en) * | 1969-12-12 | 1971-06-24 | Aeg Elotherm Gmbh | ARRANGEMENT OF A MULTI-PHASE ELECTROMAGNETIC WINDING ON THE STRAND GUIDE FRAMEWORK OF A CONTINUOUS CASTING PLANT |
DE2756623A1 (en) * | 1977-12-19 | 1979-06-21 | Aeg Elotherm Gmbh | Electromagnetic stirrer for continuous casting plant - has laminated magnet cores located between non-magnetic guide and support rolls |
EP0009803A1 (en) * | 1978-10-06 | 1980-04-16 | Concast Holding Ag | Method for continuously casting steel |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5326210A (en) * | 1976-08-25 | 1978-03-10 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Balk ring of iron system sintered metal made |
JPS5437086A (en) * | 1977-08-29 | 1979-03-19 | Takehisa Akiyama | Air purification |
GB2013542B (en) * | 1978-02-01 | 1982-01-20 | Concast Ag | Continuous casting mould |
DE2818183C2 (en) * | 1978-04-26 | 1983-09-08 | Aeg-Elotherm Gmbh, 5630 Remscheid | Device on continuous casting plants for electromagnetic stirring of the strand sump |
FI63682C (en) * | 1978-07-28 | 1983-08-10 | Concast Ag | FOER FARING FOER GJUTNING AV EN METALLSTAONG |
SE430223B (en) * | 1979-11-06 | 1983-10-31 | Asea Ab | METHOD OF CHARACTERIZATION BY STRING |
KR100214624B1 (en) * | 1996-12-03 | 1999-08-02 | 구자홍 | Displaying device in ref. |
FR2930281B1 (en) * | 2008-04-16 | 2011-05-06 | Faurecia Sys Echappement | EXHAUST LINE OF MOTOR VEHICLE WITH RECYCLING CONDUIT. |
-
1983
- 1983-11-04 AT AT0389683A patent/AT378138B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1984
- 1984-10-19 US US06/662,719 patent/US4909306A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1984-10-25 EP EP84890198A patent/EP0145699B1/en not_active Expired
- 1984-10-25 DE DE8484890198T patent/DE3471269D1/en not_active Expired
- 1984-11-01 JP JP59232248A patent/JPS60111749A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1962341B2 (en) * | 1969-12-12 | 1971-06-24 | Aeg Elotherm Gmbh | ARRANGEMENT OF A MULTI-PHASE ELECTROMAGNETIC WINDING ON THE STRAND GUIDE FRAMEWORK OF A CONTINUOUS CASTING PLANT |
DE2756623A1 (en) * | 1977-12-19 | 1979-06-21 | Aeg Elotherm Gmbh | Electromagnetic stirrer for continuous casting plant - has laminated magnet cores located between non-magnetic guide and support rolls |
EP0009803A1 (en) * | 1978-10-06 | 1980-04-16 | Concast Holding Ag | Method for continuously casting steel |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT518460A1 (en) * | 2016-03-21 | 2017-10-15 | Primetals Technologies Austria GmbH | A metal strand partially enclosing stirring coil |
AT518460B1 (en) * | 2016-03-21 | 2021-07-15 | Primetals Technologies Austria GmbH | Stirring coil partially encompassing a metal strand |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AT378138B (en) | 1985-06-25 |
EP0145699B1 (en) | 1988-05-18 |
ATA389683A (en) | 1984-11-15 |
US4909306A (en) | 1990-03-20 |
JPS60111749A (en) | 1985-06-18 |
JPH0523867B2 (en) | 1993-04-06 |
DE3471269D1 (en) | 1988-06-23 |
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