EP0141730B1 - Verankerungsvorrichtung für Geräte bei Dacharbeiten - Google Patents

Verankerungsvorrichtung für Geräte bei Dacharbeiten Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0141730B1
EP0141730B1 EP84402138A EP84402138A EP0141730B1 EP 0141730 B1 EP0141730 B1 EP 0141730B1 EP 84402138 A EP84402138 A EP 84402138A EP 84402138 A EP84402138 A EP 84402138A EP 0141730 B1 EP0141730 B1 EP 0141730B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rafter
securing means
anchoring member
securing
plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP84402138A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0141730A3 (en
EP0141730A2 (de
Inventor
André Fournier
Jean Dallennes
J. Pierre Biraud
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ets Fournier & Cie Sarl
Duarib SA
Original Assignee
Ets Fournier & Cie Sarl
Duarib SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ets Fournier & Cie Sarl, Duarib SA filed Critical Ets Fournier & Cie Sarl
Priority to AT84402138T priority Critical patent/ATE23205T1/de
Publication of EP0141730A2 publication Critical patent/EP0141730A2/de
Publication of EP0141730A3 publication Critical patent/EP0141730A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0141730B1 publication Critical patent/EP0141730B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G5/00—Component parts or accessories for scaffolds
    • E04G5/04—Means for fastening, supporting, or bracing scaffolds on or against building constructions
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/32—Safety or protective measures for persons during the construction of buildings
    • E04G21/3204—Safety or protective measures for persons during the construction of buildings against falling down
    • E04G21/3214—Means for working on roofs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G3/00—Scaffolds essentially supported by building constructions, e.g. adjustable in height
    • E04G3/24—Scaffolds essentially supported by building constructions, e.g. adjustable in height specially adapted for particular parts of buildings or for buildings of particular shape, e.g. chimney stacks or pylons
    • E04G3/26—Scaffolds essentially supported by building constructions, e.g. adjustable in height specially adapted for particular parts of buildings or for buildings of particular shape, e.g. chimney stacks or pylons specially adapted for working on roofs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G5/00—Component parts or accessories for scaffolds
    • E04G5/04—Means for fastening, supporting, or bracing scaffolds on or against building constructions
    • E04G5/041—Means for fastening, supporting, or bracing scaffolds on or against building constructions for fastening scaffolds on roof frameworks or on roofs

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for anchoring an accessory or material on a roof and more particularly but not exclusively so as to be able to anchor therein a cable, a heddle, a ladder or an immediate attachment of safety equipment.
  • individual in order to carry out not only roofing work on a new roof but also repairs, alterations or maintenance operations.
  • service hook FR-A-1.280.836
  • FR-A-1.280.836 which is in the form of a flat iron folded in "U” »With uneven branches, the longest of which, the internal branch, is fixed by its free end to the field of a chevron, for example by screwing, then goes around the covering elements so that, before connecting to the bottom of the hook, it ends over the roof.
  • fixing means which is entirely located under the roofing elements and remains permanently fixed on the rafter and a second part said “attachment member” which is separable so as not to assemble on the first until the intended use.
  • the fixing means comprises two flanges and two opposite pins, each carried by one of the two flanges which are in turn each applied to one face of the rafter and connected together by bolting.
  • the attachment member consists of a kind of service hook, the internal branch of which is terminated by an inverted "U-shaped" shoe, the branches of which are parallel to the faces of the rafter and each have a bayonet-shaped cutout for locking onto the spans of the pins.
  • this locking requires that the spacing of the bearing surfaces of the pins is the same as that of the branches of the shoe.
  • the attachment member on which the anchoring takes place is separable, it may not be available to the person having to access the roof at the desired time and in any case it needs to be brought on the roof to be oriented and mounted correctly before it can itself receive the accessory or material that you want to anchor on the roof.
  • a result which the invention aims to obtain is an anchoring device which, while being split into two parts, namely a means of attachment to the rafter and a fastening member, so as not to be continuously exposed to the aggressions of external agents, is nevertheless always available and moreover can be attached to any rafter, even if only one of its faces is accessible.
  • the device 1 or 2 is fixed on a chevron 3 or 4 between two of the elements 5 and 6 or 7 and 8 such as lattice supporting the covering elements (not shown) such as tiles.
  • It mainly comprises a means 9 or 10 for fixing on the rafter and, combined with this fixing means, a member 11 or 12 for attaching the accessory or the material (not shown) such as a cable, transom or ladder that you want to fix on the roof.
  • the attachment member 11, 12 is combined with the fixing means 9, 10, by a junction system 13 or 14 of any known type capable of making them inseparable while leaving them a degree of sufficient freedom so that the fastening member can occupy two positions, one position where it is deployed so as to come partially projecting above the roof, said position of use, and another position where it is brought back for slip away under the cover elements, called the standby or rest position.
  • the joining system 13 consists of a hinge pin 15 carried by the fixing means 9 and passing through a bore 16 of the fastening member 11.
  • the fastening member 11 and the fixing means have complementary abutment faces 17, 18 and 19, 20 limiting the angle of articulation of the fastening member and therefore precisely determining its extreme positions known as use or wait.
  • these abutment faces 17, 19 may be formed by the parts of the field of said member located, with respect to the axis 15, one on the side opposite to the end 21 where the attachment takes place and the other on the side of this end 21.
  • the fixing means it could be two sides of the same stud 22, for example fixed by a weld 23.
  • the joining system 14 consists of a slide 24 of longitudinal axis 25 not parallel, and preferably perpendicular to that of the rafter, which slide 24 is carried by the fixing means and guide in translation the fastening member 12.
  • the fixing means 10 and this fastening member 12 have complementary abutment faces 27, 28 and 29, 30 limiting the translation of the fastening member and therefore determining with precision its extreme positions called use and waiting.
  • a finger generator 31, 32 for example welded to said member, and, for the fixing means 10, the ends 28, 30 of the backstage.
  • the latching member will also have, longitudinally spaced apart, several housings 33, 34, 35 capable of receiving a removable pin 36 making it possible to adjust the extent of the projection formed above the covering elements. by the end 37 of the fastening member.
  • the fixing means 9 or 10 has a section, in an inverted "L", which is composed of a large plate 38 or 39 intended to be applied against the face of the chevron 3 or 4 and a rim 40 or 41 making an angle of ninety degrees with the plate and which is intended to be applied to the upper field of the rafter.
  • the plate After having been positioned on the rafter, for its fixing thereon, the plate is pierced with holes 42, 43 or 44, 45 traversed by fixing accessories such as screws or bolts (not shown).
  • the plate 38, 39 has on either side several additional orifices 46, 47, 48, 49 and 50, 51, 52, 53 drilled at different distances from the edge so, whatever or the width of the rafter, to be able to find for the fixing a hole situated substantially at the height of the neutral fiber of the rafter.
  • junction system 54 between the hooking member 55 and the fixing means 56 consists of a hinge pin 57, which is carried by the means of attachment 56 and which is oriented substantially parallel to the direction of the rafter 58.
  • the fixing means consists for example of a plate 59 provided with orifices 60 for means for securing to a lateral face of the rafter 58.
  • Two wings 61, 62 are integral with the plate 59, and extend parallel to each other, perpendicular to the plate 59, and, preferably, substantially perpendicular to the upper face 73 of the rafter 58.
  • wings 61, 62 each have one of the facing orifices, through which a hinge pin 57 which constitutes the joining means 54 passes.
  • the hooking member 55 consists of a dish 64 of generally rectangular shape.
  • This plate is articulated in rotation around the axis 57, for example by means of a tube 65 which the axis 57 crosses which is integral with one of the large faces of the plate 64 in its central zone, and which extends substantially perpendicular to the largest dimension of the dish.
  • the fastening member 55 can occupy a position which is shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, in which its upper part 66 projects above the roof and its lower part 67 bears against the plate 59 of the fixing means .
  • the wings 61 and 62 then constitute lateral stops wedging the lower part 67 of the plate 64.
  • locking means act in this position at the level of the lower part 67 of the plate 64.
  • Any suitable locking means is suitable, for example, a pin oriented horizontally, vertically or obliquely.
  • the figures represent an axis 68 integral with the plate 59 to which it is perpendicular which passes through the lower part 67 of the plate 64 and which, at its free end, is in turn traversed transversely by a removable pin 69 .
  • the hooking member 55 is entirely retracted below the level of the upper face of the battens 74, 75.
  • the dish 64 is shown in this position in phantom 70 in FIG. 8.
  • the articulation axis 55 being offset relative to the bearing face of the plate 59 of the fixing means and relative to the upper face 66 of the rafter 58, this ensures that, in its position waiting, the plate 64 is housed between the axis 57 and the upper face of the rafter 58 to be fully retracted under the level of the upper face of the battens 74, 75 and that in the position of use it is housed between the axis 57 and the abutment face 74 of the plate 59.
  • the upper part 65 of the dish 64 has any suitable means for attaching equipment such as an orifice 71 which can, for example, receive a mooring tube for a ladder or a console, and smaller orifices 72, for receiving for example individual safety equipment.
  • an orifice 71 which can, for example, receive a mooring tube for a ladder or a console, and smaller orifices 72, for receiving for example individual safety equipment.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
  • Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
  • Telephone Function (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Claims (9)

1. Vorrichtung zur Verankerung eines Geräts oder Arbeitsmaterials auf einem Dach, wobei diese Vorrichtung (1 oder 2), die sich an einem Dachsparren (3, 4 oder 58) zwischen zwei die Abdeckelemente tragenden Elementen (5 und 6, 7 und 8) festlegt, ein Element (9, 10 oder 56) zur Befestigung an dem Dachsparren und - kombiniert mit diesem Befestigungselement - ein Element (11, 12 oder 55) zum Einhängen des Geräts oder Arbeitsmaterials aufweist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Element (11, 12, 55) zum Einhängen kombiniert ist mit einem Festlegeelement (9, 10, 56), nämlich durch ein beliebiges Verbindungssystem (13,14, 54) bekannter Art, das die Elemente untrennbar verbindet und diesen dennoch genügend Freiheit erlaubt, derart, dass das Element zum Einhängen zwei Positionen einnehmen kann, in deren einer - Benutzungsposition genannt - es sich derart ausdehnt bzw. erstreckt, dass es teilweise über das Dach hervortritt, und in deren anderer - Bereitstellungsposition genannt - es zurückgeführt wird und unter den Abdeckelementen verschwindet.
2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Element (11, 12 oder 55) zum Einhängen und das Festlegeelement (9, 10 oder 56) komplementäre Anschlagflächen (17,18 und 19,20 oder 27,28 und 29, 30, 73, 74) aufweisen, die mit Präzision deren Extrempositionen bestimmen, nämlich die Benutzungsposition und die Bereitstellungsposition.
3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Verbindungssystem (13) aus einem Gelenkbolzen (15) besteht, der durch ein Befestigungselement (9) getragen und durch eine Öffnung des Elementes (11) zum Einhängen hindurchgeführt ist.
4. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Verbindungssystem (14) aus einem Gleitstück (24) besteht, dessen Längsachse (25) mit jener des Dachsparrens nicht parallel ist, wobei das Gleitstück (24) durch das Festlegeelement gehalten ist und das Element zum Einhängen translatorisch führt.
5. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Festlegeelement (9 oder 10) ein umgekehrt L-förmiges Querschnittsprofil aufweist, das durch eine grosse Platine (38 oder 39), die zur Anlage an der Fläche des Dachsparrens (3 oder 4) bestimmt ist, und durch einen Flansch (40 oder 41 ) gebildet ist, der zusammen mit der Platine einen Winkel von 45° bildet und zur Anbringung an dem Feld über dem Dachsparren bestimmt ist.
6. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 5, die zu deren Befestigung am Dachsparren Durchgangslöcher (42,43 oder 44,45) aufweist, die von den Befestigungsgeräten durchgriffen werden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Platine (38, 39) beiderseits neben den Löchern (42,43 oder 44,45) eine Vielzahl zusätzlicher Öffnungen (46, 47, 48, 49 und 50, 51, 52, 53) aufweist, die in unterschiedlichen Abständen von dem Flansch durchgriffen sind.
7. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Verbindungssystem (54) aus einem Gelenkbolzen (57) besteht, der durch das Festlegeelement (56) getragen und parallel zu der durch einen Dachsparren (58) definierten Richtung orientiert ist, und dass das Festlegeelement (55) um den Bolzen (57) herum drehbar gelagert ist über ein Element, das mit einer seiner Hauptflächen fest verbunden ist und sich senkrecht zu seiner grössten Abmessung erstreckt.
8. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Gelenkbolzen (57) die Extremitäten zweier Flügel (61, 62) durchquert, die mit einer Platte (59) fest verbunden sind, die das Festlegeelement (56) bildet und zwischen der Oberfläche (73) eines Dachsparrens (58) und der Oberfläche der Dachlatten (74, 75) angeordnet ist.
9. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Gelenkbolzen (57) in bezug auf die Platte (59) und in Richtung Dachaussenseite ohne Überschreiten der Oberflächen der Dachlatten (74, 75) versetzt ist, derart, dass sich das Element (55) zum Einhängen in der Bereitstellungsposition zwischen dem Gelenkbolzen (65) und der Oberfläche (73) des Dachsparrens (58) befindet, während es sich in der Benutzungsposition zwischen dem Gelenkbolzen (65) und der Anschlag- bzw. Endfläche (74) der Platte (59) des Festlegeelements befindet.
EP84402138A 1983-11-03 1984-10-24 Verankerungsvorrichtung für Geräte bei Dacharbeiten Expired EP0141730B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT84402138T ATE23205T1 (de) 1983-11-03 1984-10-24 Verankerungsvorrichtung fuer geraete bei dacharbeiten.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8317762 1983-11-03
FR8317762A FR2554486B1 (fr) 1983-11-03 1983-11-03 Dispositif pour l'ancrage d'un accessoire ou materiel sur un toit

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0141730A2 EP0141730A2 (de) 1985-05-15
EP0141730A3 EP0141730A3 (en) 1985-06-26
EP0141730B1 true EP0141730B1 (de) 1986-10-29

Family

ID=9293904

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84402138A Expired EP0141730B1 (de) 1983-11-03 1984-10-24 Verankerungsvorrichtung für Geräte bei Dacharbeiten

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0141730B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE23205T1 (de)
DE (1) DE3461111D1 (de)
FR (1) FR2554486B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2588031B1 (fr) * 1985-10-02 1988-03-18 Lefebvre Bernard Dispositif d'ancrage
GB8814444D0 (en) * 1988-06-17 1988-07-20 Campbell J H Anchoring system
GB2251020B (en) * 1990-12-08 1995-07-12 Henry Crawford Improved roof anchor
FR2755164B1 (fr) * 1996-10-30 1998-12-24 Dimos Dispositif pour l'attelage d'une structure d'echafaudage
AT500515A1 (de) * 2003-11-28 2006-01-15 Wolfgang Schmid Universal-dachsicherungshaken
ITFI20120152A1 (it) * 2012-07-24 2014-01-25 T Ing V L Di Giorgi Campedelli Dott Arch M Terminale di ancoraggio abbattibile per impianti anticaduta

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1351976A (fr) * 1963-03-26 1964-02-07 Appareil utilisable comme crochet d'amarrage
FR96231E (fr) * 1968-12-31 1972-05-19 Loire Atel Forges Dispositif de sécurité pour travail sur les toits.
GB1541016A (en) * 1976-06-04 1979-02-21 Colt Int Ltd Attachment device for a workman's safety line

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE23205T1 (de) 1986-11-15
EP0141730A3 (en) 1985-06-26
EP0141730A2 (de) 1985-05-15
FR2554486A1 (fr) 1985-05-10
FR2554486B1 (fr) 1986-03-28
DE3461111D1 (en) 1986-12-04

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