EP0141139B1

EP0141139B1 - Suction housing for vacuum sanding devices

Info

Publication number: EP0141139B1
Application number: EP84110392A
Authority: EP
Inventors: Miksa Marton
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1983-08-31
Filing date: 1984-08-31
Publication date: 1988-11-17
Also published as: DE3475173D1; WO1985001004A1; EP0141139A3; CA1214042A; JPS6359825B2; ES289580Y; JPS61500159A; AU570075B2; AU3394584A; EP0141139A2; ES289580U; ATE38633T1

Abstract

A housing for a vacuum sanding device consists of a ring or plate spaced above a backup pad to define a chamber, the periphery of the housing is spaced slightly above the backup pad for the whole periphery of the housing and the outer edge of the housing is coterminous, or nearly so, with the edge of the backup pad.

Description

Field of the invention

This invention relates to vacuum sanding devices and in particular to a housing for use in conjunction with such sanding devices according to the pre-characterising part of claim 1.

Background of the invention

Vacuum sanding devices have been known for sometime. They are usually rotary grinders or double action sanders although patents have also issued for vacuum sanders of a rectangular format. Examples of such rectangular vacuum sanders are to be found in U.S. Patent 4,062,152 of December 13th, 1977 Mehrer, 3,123,946 of March 10th, 1964 Hoveland, 2,499,933 of March 7th, 1950 Smul. In circular vacuum sanding devices, examples may be found in Applicant's Canadian Patent 1,080,477 August 1st, 1980, Canadian Patent 931,761 to Olmoen, U.S. Patents 3,785,092 Hutchins, 2,895,266 Statler, U.S. 4,164,101 Robert and 3,862,521 January 28th, 1975. A vacuum sander of the above-mentioned type is disclosed in FR-A-2 332 842.
There are several disadvantages in the construction of the prior art patented devices. Many of them are complicated, incorporating too many moving parts and are therefore expensive to manufacture and maintain. Others do not provide adequate suction adjacent the immediate work area and, if they do, they sometimes have upper housings that are spaced substantially outwardly of the backup pads or sanding blocks so that the sanding blocks can never reach deeply into corners or hard-to-get-at areas.

Summary of the invention

The present invention is constructed so as to overcome the many deficiencies of the prior art and to provide a very efficient, light and easy-to- use vacuum sander through the incorporation of a housing that allows a sanding operator to get his sand paper close to if not right at corner portions and hard to get at areas. This is achieved by the present invention according to claim 1, the housing of which is adapted for use on numerous forms of sanders such as double action or orbital sanders, rotary grinders, rectangular block sanders and hand block sanders. It is also usable on rectangular vibratory sanders.
The invention relates to a housing for a vacuum sander of the type that includes a backup pad. The housing comprises a plate having leg members on its lower surface for spacing the plate above the upper surface of the backup pad, a lip member on the periphery of the housing defining a relatively narrow peripheral opening between the edge of the housing and the backup pad underneath it, the peripheral edge of the housing being coterminous or nearly so, with the peripheral edge of the backup pad.
When the invention is used on circular or rotary sanders, the peripheral portion of the housing reaches down close to the edge of the backup pad and therefore very close to the sanding surface. The housing is therefore instrumental in sucking up dust all around the rim of the operating sander. The backup pads used with vacuum sanders normally have holes in the center part all the way through to an upper chamber formed by a flexible collar extending downwardly from the rotating mechanism to the housing. This combination of the vacuum hole through the backup pad and the peripheral vacuum inlet formed by the housing, forces the suction to draw the dust through the holes and all around the backup pad from the sanded surface. The edge of the suction housing is preferably flexible so that if an operator hits an edge, it gives and flexes back to its original position.
In a rectangular form such as a pole sander or hand sander, again there is a gap between the peripheral lip of the housing plate and the upper surface of the backup pad and this causes the vacuum to suck the dust all around and through the edge of the sanding block as well as through apertures in the associated backup pad. The apparatus picks up dust in the front, sides and rear portions equally.

Brief description of the drawings

The invention is illustrated in the accompanying drawings in which:

Figure 1 is a cross sectional view of a vacuum sander incorporating the present invention;
Figure 1a is a modified version of the embodiment of Figure 1;
Figure 2 is a fragmentary, perspective view of a portion of the housing of the present invention;
Figure 3 is a view similar to Figure 1 but showing a somewhat different arrangement of the housing;
Figure 4 is a plan view of another embodiment of the invention;
Figure 5 is a sectional view taken along the line 5-5 of Figure 4;
Figure 6 is a sectional view taken along the line 6-6 of Figure 5;
Figure 7 is a cross sectional view of another embodiment of the invention;
Figure 8 is a sectional view of another embodiment of the invention;
Figure 9 is a bottom view, partially cut away, of the embodiment of Figure 8;
Figure 10 is a sectional view of a portion of the Figure 8 embodiment; and
Figure 11 is a top view of Figure 10; and
Figure 12 is a sectional view similar to Figure 8 of a further embodiment of the invention.

Referring to Figures 1, 1a and 2, the housing 10 is illustrated as being mounted on the backup pad 12 of a rotary grinder or orbital sander including a vacuum housing 14. The backup pad 12 is connected by a stud 16 to a motor shaft 18 which rotates the backup pad 12 and an abrasive disc mounted on its lower surface.
The housing 10 comprises an upper plate portion 20 of circular configuration having a central, upstanding flange 22 and a peripheral lip member 24 depending therefrom and extending outwardly and downwardly from the plate member. The lower surface of the plate member is provided with a plurality of legs 26 which serve to space the housing plate 20 upwardly from the backup pad 12 as shown in Figure 1. This spacing can be varied in accordance with the length of the legs 26 used in the particular requirements of the operation. In any case, the spacing of the vacuum housing plate 20 above the upper surface of the backup pad 12 defines a vacuum chamber which is in communication with a large vacuum exit or opening 30 defined by the flange 22. In the embodiment of Figure 1, a resilient seal ring 32 mounted on the body of the vacuum housing 14 extends downwardly and rests on the upper surface of the housing plate 20. This serves to seal the vacuum chamber so that any air drawn into the chamber must come in either through apertures 34 in the bottom of the backup pad 12 or in through the peripheral opening 36 defined between the lip member 24 and the sloped surface 38 of the backup pad.
The flexible sealing ring 32 may include a conduit 40 for detachable connection to suitable vacuum means, not shown.
The embodiment shown in Figure 1a a is basically the same as that in Figure 1 but the conduit 40 is taken off the side ofthe housing 14and notthe seal ring 32.
The embodiment illustrated in Figure 3 is similar to that shown in Figure 1 but the backup pad 12 is of somewhat different configuration and the legs 27 spacing the plate 21 above the backup pad are longer than the legs 26 in the embodiment of Figure 1. Moreover, instead of having a circular opening as defined bytheflange 22 in Figure 1, the plate 21 has a series of apertures 23 which allow passage of air upwardly through the apertures 34 in the backup pad and through the peripheral opening 36 into the chamber defined by the ring 32 and outwardly through the vacuum conduit 40.
ltwill be appreciated that in eitherthe Figure 1 or Figure 3 embodiment, the peripheral edge 25 of the lip 24 and the peripheral edge 13 of the backup pad are coterminous or nearly so with one another so that an operator can move the sanding device right into hard-to-get-at areas such as corners, valleys, etc. The housing 10 can be manufactured from a flexible plastic material so that if the lip 24 contacts any part oftheworking surface, it will give and then return to its original location.
Turning now to the embodiment in Figures 4-6, the housing of the embodiment in Figure 4 consists of an elongated rectangular plate 42 having a series of depending legs 44 which serve to space the plate 42 above a base member 46 and to which is attached a sanding block or backup pad 48. As with the embodiment of Figures 1-3, the spacing of the plate 42 above the base member 46 defines a vacuum chamber 50 which is in communication with external vacuum means through a circular upstanding flange 52to which one end of a flexible tube 54 is connected.
This embodiment of Figures 4-6 is provided with a universal joint indicated generally at 56 and includes a pair of upright plate members 58 integral with or otherwise secured to the base member 46 and extending upwardly through the opening defined by the flange 52. Plates 58 support a roll pin 60 to which is attached a T-shape member 62 allowing horizontal movement in one direction ofthatT-shaped member. The upper part of member 62 is provided with another roll pin 64 at right angles to pin 60 and it provides horizontal movement to a connector 66 attached to it. The connector in turn is adapted for detachable securement to the terminal end of a vacuum pipe 68 which may also serve the function of an elongated handle for actuating the sander.
Looking at Figures 5 and 6, itwill be seen that the base member 46 is provided with a chamfered edge portion 70 and the housing plate 42 is, as in Figure 1, provided with a peripheral lip 72 extending outwardly and downwardly from the plate 42 so that the converging edges of the lip 72 and the chamfered edge of the base plate 46 define a peripheral opening 74. It will also be noted that the edge of the base member 46 and the terminal edge of the lip members 72 are coterminous with one another so that an operator can move the sanding device into corners and other hard-to-get-at locations during the sanding operation.
Turning now to Figure 7, the vacuum sander 76 has the same basic configuration as the sander in Figures 4 and 5 but instead of the plate 42 having a central opening for attachment to vacuum means, the housing plate 78 has an integrally formed handle member80 and as the handle member80 is of tubular construction, it provides communication between the chamber 82 defined between the plate 78 and the base 84 and external vacuum means, not shown, which is attached to the handle at a suitable outlet 86. As in the embodiment of Figure 5, the housing plate 78 is attached to the base 84 by suitable screws 88 extending through legs 90, the backup pad or sanding block 92 being attached to the lower end of the base. The peripheral lip 94 of the plate 78 is spaced somewhat from the chamfered edge 96 of the base 84 so that peripheral opening 98 is provided.
Turning now to Figures 8 and 9 a housing 9 has secured thereto a backup pad 11 that is provided with at least one circular suction channel 15, two such channels being illustrated. Depending on work requirements, diameter of the pad, etc. several concentric or one single channel would be used. As seen in Figure 8, the channels are preferably the same or somewhat greater in width than the diameter of the apertures 17 which are provided in the base of the pad 11. As shown in the bottom view of the pad in Figure 9, circular channel 15 interconnects apertures 17 while channel 15a interconnects apertures 17a.
It will be appreciated that with the provision of the suction channels 15, 15a it is unnecessary for an operator to line up suction holes in a sanding disc with the apertures 17 in the pad and, further, it is unnecessary to use a loading device with a centering pin for that purpose. With the circular suction channels the operator just sticks the paper to the backup pad using the outside diameter of the paper and backup pad as a guide and, while the holes in the paper may not align vertically with the apertures 17 in the pad 11, the holes in the paper will overlie an associated channel 15 or 15a so that, in operation, dust is sucked up through the channel 15, then through the aperture 17 and into the housing above. At the same time dust is also being drawn into the peripheral opening 23 between the housing lip and the edge of the pad 11.
It will be understood that sanding discs having one or two concentric rings of holes can be used on a pad according to Figures 8 and 9.
Looking to Figures 10 and 11, the inside surface of the frusto-conical skirt 28 of the housing may be provided with a series of shallow ribs 29, shown in phantom line in Figure 11. These ribs prevent the closing off of the space 31 between the inside of the suction skirt and the edge of the backup pad when the operator applies downward pressure on the edge of the pad against a work surface 33 as shown in Figure 10.
Fig. 12 illustrates a further embodiment. The nylon suction ring 28 is attached to the backup pad 11 as in Fig. 8. Additionally, however, a further flexible cone 100 or skirt is secured at its upper end to the suction housing (not shown) and extends all the way down to the surface to be sanded and over the nylon seal ring 28. The flexible cone or skirt has inwardly projecting dimples or projections 104 which spaces the skirt from the surface of the plastic ring 28 and the skirt 102 is flexible enough that it allows the backup pad and skirt 28 to vibrate and rotate under the skirt without wearing the pad away.
With this additional flexible skirt, it is not necessary to have apertures 15 or 17 in the bottom of the backup pad and sanding disc as all of the sanded material and dust is drawn up into . the housing between the peripheral surface of the backup pad, suction ring 28 and flexible collar or skirt 102.
It will be appreciated in all embodiments of the present invention that the peripheral opening allows efficient vacuuming of dust that accumulates anywhere around the periphery of the sanding device whether it is circular or horizontal. The dust can be drawn in through the back, sides or front of the device to provide a much more efficient unit than is available in the prior art. The arrangement of the present invention can be used on all rectangular vibrators, hand sanders, pole sanders and disc sanders or long body files. The housing can be made out of various materials such as nylon, fiberglass or various alloys.
The invention is effective either using the peripheral suction alone or in combination with suction apertures such as 34 in Figures 1 and 3 or 45 in Figures 5 and 7 which extend through the backup pad and or base from the work surface to the vacuum chamber.
While the present invention has been described in connection with specific embodiments thereof and specific uses, various modifications will occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention as set forth in the appended claims.
The terms and expressions which have been employed in this description are used as terms of description and not of limitation and there is no intention in the use of such terms and expressions to exclude any equivalence of the features described or portions thereof. It is recognized that various modifications are possible within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims

1. A vacuum sander including

a housing (14) having an opening and comprising means (40) for connecting a vacuum source,

a plate (20) connected to said housing (14) which has a first opening in communication with the opening of said housing (14), and

a backup pad (12) carrying on its lower surface an abrasive sheet and mounted on the lower surface of said plate (20), these lower surfaces being those furthest away from the housing, said backup pad and said plate defining openings which connect both the lower surface and the periphery of said pad to the first opening of said plate (20), the peripheral wall of the backup pad being inclined outwardly towards the lower surface of said backup pad, characterized in that

the plate (20) has leg members (26) on its lower surface for spacing said backup pad (12) from said lower surface, and a lip member (24, 28) on its periphery which is directed outwardly and downwardly from the plate (20) to define a peripheral gap (36) extending substantially perpendicularly to the lower surface of the backup pad between the outer edge (13) thereof and the peripheral edge (25) of the lip member.

2. A vacuum sander according to claim 1, characterized in that said leg members (26) are integral with said plate (20).

3. A vacuum sander according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that said plate (42) is rectangular and includes a lower base member (46) being adapted to receive the backup pad (48) on its lower surface.

4. A vacuum sander according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said housing forms a tubular handle (68) attached to the plate (20).

5. A vacuum sander according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that driving means is mounted within said housing (14) and has a drive member (18) traversing said opening, that the plate (20) is fixed to the drive member (18) and has an upper surface facing the opening provided in said housing, and that a flexible sealing ring (32) is mounted to said housing (14) and held in sealing relationship to the upper surface of said plate (20).

6. A vacuum sander according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the backup pad (11) is provided with at least one circular concentric channel (15) and apertures (17) in the channel extending through the pad (11).

7. A vacuum sander according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a plurality of ribs (29) is provided on the inside of the lip member (28) to space the latter from the surface of the backup pad (11).

8. A vacuum sander according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a further lip member (102) is applied over the lip member (28) and is preferably spaced from the lip member by preferably dimple-like projections (104).