EP0139672A1 - Ceramic wall heating element - Google Patents

Ceramic wall heating element

Info

Publication number
EP0139672A1
EP0139672A1 EP84901062A EP84901062A EP0139672A1 EP 0139672 A1 EP0139672 A1 EP 0139672A1 EP 84901062 A EP84901062 A EP 84901062A EP 84901062 A EP84901062 A EP 84901062A EP 0139672 A1 EP0139672 A1 EP 0139672A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ceramic wall
heat
tile
wall heater
heating element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP84901062A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Gerald Heinz Blumrich
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0139672A1 publication Critical patent/EP0139672A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00—Details
    • F24C15/34—Elements and arrangements for heat storage or insulation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
    • F24D3/12—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating
    • F24D3/14—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating incorporated in a ceiling, wall or floor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F21/00—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials
    • F28F21/04—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of ceramic; of concrete; of natural stone
    • F28F21/045—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of ceramic; of concrete; of natural stone for domestic or space-heating systems
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a ceramic wall heater according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such a wall radiator is known from DE-PS 126983, where several individual pipes are surrounded by a common clay cladding.
  • DE-PS 126315 also shows such a ceramic tubular radiator.
  • radiators are made of a ceramic Foam material with channels that carry a heat-promoting medium is known.
  • the invention is based on the object of designing a ceramic wall radiator in such a way that it can be installed in any size as part of the wall, assembled from individual elements of any surface design in a modular manner if essential structural biological requirements are met.
  • this object is achieved by the features defined in the characterizing part of claim 1.
  • special ceramic elements tiles, tiles, etc. are necessary, into which a heat transfer medium flows.
  • the ceramic elements absorb heat, store it to a certain degree and at the same time heat the room by giving off heat.
  • the heat emission of this ceramic wall heating element takes place to a large extent as radiant heat with simultaneously low air temperatures, which is physiologically very pleasantly felt by humans.
  • radiant heaters Such as high surface temperatures of the components surrounding the room, small temperature differences, minimal air movements, low dust content of the breathing air etc. are given the following advantages by the features defined in the characterizing part of claim 1: the ceramic wall heater is made in any size Freely configurable individual elements can be installed modularly in walls or wall niches without wasting space.
  • Fig. 1 is a one-piece, ceramic wall heating element (1).
  • FIG. 2 shows a ceramic wall heating element (1) with a separate formation of tile sheet (2) and pipe-receiving tile body (3).
  • Fig. 3 is a ceramic wall heater element (1), formed in two parts.
  • Fig. 4 shows a further embodiment of a ceramic wall heating element (1), formed in two parts.
  • the tile sheet (2) and the pipe-receiving tile body (3) are of the same size and are made in one piece.
  • FIG. 2 A two-part embodiment is shown in FIG. 2.
  • This embodiment serves to be able to apply arbitrarily designed tiled leaves (2) to tiled bodies (3) of the same size.
  • the tile body can also be made divided according to FIG. 3 in order to be able to install a pipe register that has already been delivered prefabricated.
  • the hollow frame shape of the tile body (3) gives the advantage of saving material, which also makes the entire tile cheaper.
  • the cavity of the frame-shaped tile body (3) is filled with fireclay mortar.

Abstract

Les systèmes actuels de répartition de chaleur pour le chauffage de pièces de bâtiments ne tiennent généralement pas compte des besoins physiologiques de l'homme, respectivement ils ne sont pas adaptés aux normes actuelles de confort et de fonctionnement et ils ne sont que très difficilement intégrables dans les éléments de construction délimitant les pièces, les dimensions de ces éléments de chauffage respectivement leur dégagement thermique ne pouvant varier que d'une façon insuffisante. La présente invention remédie à ces différents inconvénients en assemblant un élément de chauffage mural en céramique à partir de modules isolés (1) à une grandeur voulue et en l'intégrant à la paroi de la pièce à chauffer; tous les modules isolés comportent des canaux parallèles (4) conçus pour recevoir des tuyaux traversés par le milieu caloporteur. On obtient ainsi un élément de chauffage mural en céramique permettant un dégagement de chaleur dans la pièce principalement sous forme de chaleur rayonnante.Current heat distribution systems for heating building rooms do not generally take human physiological needs into account, respectively they are not adapted to current standards of comfort and operation and they are only very difficult to integrate into the building elements delimiting the parts, the dimensions of these heating elements respectively their heat release can only vary insufficiently. The present invention overcomes these various drawbacks by assembling a ceramic wall heating element from insulated modules (1) to a desired size and integrating it into the wall of the room to be heated; all insulated modules have parallel channels (4) designed to receive pipes through which the heat transfer medium passes. This produces a ceramic wall heating element allowing heat to be released into the room, mainly in the form of radiant heat.

Description

BESCHREIBUNG DESCRIPTION
Keramischer WandheizkörperCeramic wall radiator
Die Erfindung betrifft einen keramischen Wandheizkörper nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a ceramic wall heater according to the preamble of claim 1.
Ein solcher Wandheizkörper ist aus der DE-PS 126983 be¬ kannt.Dort sind mehrere einzelne Rohre von einer gemein¬ samen Tonverkleidung umgeben.Auch die DE-PS 126315 zeigt einen derartigen keramischen Röhrenheizkörper.Ferner sind aus der Gebrauchsmusterschrift G 7912114.5 Heizkörper aus einem keramischen Schaumwerkstoff mit Kanälen, die ein wärmebeförderndes Medium führen, bekannt.Such a wall radiator is known from DE-PS 126983, where several individual pipes are surrounded by a common clay cladding. DE-PS 126315 also shows such a ceramic tubular radiator. Furthermore, from the utility model G 7912114.5, radiators are made of a ceramic Foam material with channels that carry a heat-promoting medium is known.
Bei diesen bekannten Vorrichtungen ist die Größenanpassung an den Wärmebedarf, die Integration der Heizflächen in den Raum bzw. in die Wand und die Montage der Heizflächen in¬ folge ihrer Größe schwierig bzw. sind diese Heizkörper von vorgegebener Form sowie beanspruchen einen erheblichen Platzbedarf.Den heutigen Erfordernissen in bezug auf einen ästhetisch befriedigenden, leicht anpaßbaren, regelbaren, preiswerten, schnell montierbaren und gleichzeitig baubio¬ logisch befriedigenden Raumheizkörper, der wenig Platz be¬ ansprucht bzw. in andere Bauteile integriert werden kann, werden diese Lösungen nicht in optimaler Weise gerecht.In these known devices, the size adjustment to the heat requirement, the integration of the heating surfaces in the room or in the wall and the mounting of the heating surfaces are difficult due to their size, or these radiators are of a predetermined shape and take up a considerable amount of space Requirements in relation to an aesthetically satisfactory, easily adaptable, controllable, inexpensive, quickly installable and at the same time structurally satisfactory space heater, which takes up little space or can be integrated into other components, do not optimally meet these solutions.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen keramischen Wandheizkörper derart auszubilden, daß er bei Erfüllung wesentlicher baubiologischer Anforderungen in jeder Größe als Teil der Wand, aus Einzelelementen beliebiger Oberflä¬ chengestaltung modulartig zusammengefügt, eingebaut wer¬ den kann.The invention is based on the object of designing a ceramic wall radiator in such a way that it can be installed in any size as part of the wall, assembled from individual elements of any surface design in a modular manner if essential structural biological requirements are met.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch die im Kennzei¬ chen des Anspruchs 1 erfaßten Merkmale gelöst.Um einen solchen Heizkörper funktiosfähig zu machen, sind spezi¬ elle keramische Elemente(Kacheln,Fliesen etc.) erforder¬ lich, in die ein von einem Wärmeträgermedium durchström-According to the invention, this object is achieved by the features defined in the characterizing part of claim 1. In order to make such a radiator functional, special ceramic elements (tiles, tiles, etc.) are necessary, into which a heat transfer medium flows.
OMPl tes Rohrregister einzubauen ist.Die keramischen Elemente nehmen Wärme auf, speichern diese zu einem gewissen Grad und beheizen gleichzeitig den Raum durch Wärmeabgabe.OMPl The ceramic elements absorb heat, store it to a certain degree and at the same time heat the room by giving off heat.
Die mit der Erfindung erzielbaren Vorteile sind folgende: die Wärmeabgabe dieses keramischen Wandheizkδrpers er¬ folgt zu einem großen Teil als Strahlungswärme bei gleich¬ zeitig niedrigen Lufttemperaturen, was vom Menschen phy¬ siologisch als sehr angenehm empfunden wird.Neben den be¬ kannten Vorteilen von Strahlungsheizungen wie hohe Ober¬ flächentemperaturen der raumumschließenden Bauteile, ge¬ ringe Temperaturdifferenzen, minimale Luftbewegungen, nie¬ driger Staubgehalt der Atemluft usw. sind durch die im Kennzeichen des Anspruchs 1 erfaßten Merkmale folgende Vor¬ züge gegeben: der keramische Wandheizkörper ist in jeder beliebigen Größe aus frei gestaltbaren Einzelelementen mo¬ dulartig in Wände bzw. Wandnischen ohne Platzverschwendung einbaubar.Es ist die Anbringung an Außenwänden mit Wärme¬ dämmung möglich, aber vor allem auch die gleichzeitige Beheizung zweier Räume durch einen Heizkörper, der in die Wand beidseitig integriert ist, kann erfolgen.Es werden keinerlei elektrostatische Aufladung, unipolare Ionisation oder gar störende technische Wechselfelder erzeugt.Die Wärmeleistung ist durch die genau definierte Strahlungsflä¬ che exakt berechenbar, was eine exakte Auslegung und auch Regelung begünstigt (Ξnergieeinsparung) .Nicht zuletzt kann der Raumheizkörper durch eine entsprechend anspruchsvoll gestaltete Oberfläche zum raumbestimmenden Element eines Zimmers werden, ähnlich wie z.B. der Kachelofen den Charak¬ ter eines Raumes maßgeblich prägt.The advantages which can be achieved with the invention are as follows: the heat emission of this ceramic wall heating element takes place to a large extent as radiant heat with simultaneously low air temperatures, which is physiologically very pleasantly felt by humans. In addition to the known advantages of radiant heaters Such as high surface temperatures of the components surrounding the room, small temperature differences, minimal air movements, low dust content of the breathing air etc. are given the following advantages by the features defined in the characterizing part of claim 1: the ceramic wall heater is made in any size Freely configurable individual elements can be installed modularly in walls or wall niches without wasting space. Attachment to external walls with thermal insulation is possible, but above all the simultaneous heating of two rooms by a radiator which is integrated into the wall on both sides can take place .It w no electrostatic charge, unipolar ionization or even disturbing technical alternating fields are generated. The heat output can be calculated exactly due to the precisely defined radiation area, which favors an exact design and regulation (energy saving) become the space-determining element of a room, similar to, for example the tiled stove significantly shapes the character of a room.
Der Anmeldungsgegenstand wird nachfolgend anhand der Be¬ schreibung und der Zeichnung näher erläutert. Es zeigen:The subject of the application is explained in more detail below with the aid of the description and the drawing. Show it:
Fig. 1 ein einstückig ausgebildetes, keramisches Wandheiz¬ körperelement (1).Fig. 1 is a one-piece, ceramic wall heating element (1).
Fig. 2 ein keramisches Wandheizkörperelement (1) mit ge¬ trennter Ausbildung von Kachelblatt (2) und rohraufnehmen¬ den Kachelkörper (3) .2 shows a ceramic wall heating element (1) with a separate formation of tile sheet (2) and pipe-receiving tile body (3).
Fig. 3 ein keramisches Wandheizkörperelement (1) , zweiteil¬ ig ausgebildet.Fig. 3 is a ceramic wall heater element (1), formed in two parts.
Fig. 4 eine weitere Ausführung eines keramischen Wandheiz¬ körperelementes (1), zweiteilig ausgebildet.Fig. 4 shows a further embodiment of a ceramic wall heating element (1), formed in two parts.
Bei dem Wandheizkörperelement nach Fig. 1 sind Kachelblatt (2) und rohraufnehmender Kachelkörper (3) gleich groß und einstückig ausgebildet.1, the tile sheet (2) and the pipe-receiving tile body (3) are of the same size and are made in one piece.
Eine zweiteilige Ausführung ist in Fig. 2 gezeigt.Diese Aus¬ führung dient dazu, beliebig gestaltete Kachelblätter (2) auf Kachelkörper (3) gleicher Größe aufbringen zu können. Zur leichteren Montage vor Ort kann nach Fig. 3 auch der Kachelkörper geteilt ausgeführt werden, um so ein bereits vorgefertigt angeliefertes Rohrregister einbauen zu können. Bei der in Fig. 4 gezeigten Kachelausbildung ergibt sich aufgrund der hohlen Rahmenform des Kachelkörpers (3) der Vorteil der Materialersparnis, was die gesamte Kachel auch ver¬ billigt. Der Hohlraum des rah enförmigen Kachelkörpers (3) wird mit Schamottemörtel ausgefüllt.A two-part embodiment is shown in FIG. 2. This embodiment serves to be able to apply arbitrarily designed tiled leaves (2) to tiled bodies (3) of the same size. For easier assembly on site, the tile body can also be made divided according to FIG. 3 in order to be able to install a pipe register that has already been delivered prefabricated. In the case of the tile design shown in FIG. 4, the hollow frame shape of the tile body (3) gives the advantage of saving material, which also makes the entire tile cheaper. The cavity of the frame-shaped tile body (3) is filled with fireclay mortar.
OMPl OMPl

Claims

Patentansprüche: Claims:
1. Keramischer Wandheizkörper zur Raumbeheizuπg mit Ka¬ nälen zur Aufnahme von an ein Heizungssystem anschlie߬ baren Rohren, die von einem Wärmeträgermedium durch¬ strömt werden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Wand¬ heizkörper aus modulartig zusammengefügten Kachelele¬ menten (1) besteht, in denen parallele Kanäle (4) zur Aufnahme der Rohre (5) verlaufen.1. Ceramic wall heater for space heating with channels for receiving pipes which can be connected to a heating system and through which a heat transfer medium flows, characterized in that the wall heater consists of module elements (1) assembled in, in which run parallel channels (4) for receiving the tubes ( 5 ) .
2. Keramischer Wandheizkδrper nach Anspruch 1 dadurch ge¬ kennzeichnet, daß Kachelblatt (2) und rohraufnehmender Kachelkörper (3) gleich groß und einstückig ausgebil¬ det sind.2. Ceramic wall heater according to claim 1, characterized in that the tile sheet (2) and the tube-receiving tile body (3) are of the same size and are formed in one piece.
3. Keramischer Wandheizkörper nach Anspruch 1 dadurch ge¬ kennzeichnet, daß zur Ausbildung von beliebig gestal¬ teten Kachelfronten Kachelkörper (3) und Kachelblatt (2) getrennt ausgebildet sind. y-3. Ceramic wall heater according to claim 1 ge indicates that tile body (3) and tile sheet (2) are formed separately to form arbitrarily designed tile fronts. y -
4. Keramischer Wandheizkörper nach Anspruch 1 dadurch ge¬ kennzeichnet, daß der Kachelkörper (3) zweiteilig aus¬ gebildet ist, wobei die Teilungsebene mit den Mittel¬ linien der rohraufnehmenden Kanäle (4) zusammenfällt.4. Ceramic wall heater according to claim 1 ge indicates that the tile body (3) is formed in two parts, the division plane coinciding with the center lines of the pipe-receiving channels (4).
5. Keramischer Wandheizkörper nach Anspruch 1 dadurch ge¬ kennzeichnet, daß der Kachelkörper zur späteren Auf¬ füllung mit Mörtel hohl ausgebildet ist und die Form eines geschlossenen Rahmens (3) hat. 5. Ceramic wall heater according to claim 1 ge indicates that the tile body for later Auf¬ filling with mortar is hollow and has the shape of a closed frame (3).
EP84901062A 1983-04-11 1984-03-10 Ceramic wall heating element Withdrawn EP0139672A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3312885 1983-04-11
DE3312885A DE3312885C2 (en) 1983-04-11 1983-04-11 Ceramic wall radiator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0139672A1 true EP0139672A1 (en) 1985-05-08

Family

ID=6195922

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84901062A Withdrawn EP0139672A1 (en) 1983-04-11 1984-03-10 Ceramic wall heating element

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0139672A1 (en)
DE (1) DE3312885C2 (en)
WO (1) WO1984004151A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9300784U1 (en) * 1993-01-21 1993-03-11 Sommerhuber Keramik Ges.M.B.H., Steyr, At
AU5879494A (en) * 1993-01-29 1994-08-15 Hubert Walter Process and device for regulating the temperature of foodstuffs
DE4340521A1 (en) * 1993-11-29 1995-06-01 Kunibert Breidenbach Heating element

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE126315C (en) *
DE126983C (en) *
FR1490847A (en) * 1966-08-25 1967-08-04 Ostara Mosaik Und Wandplatten Ceramic brick
DE2938880A1 (en) * 1978-11-10 1980-05-22 Emil Rene Gubser RADIATOR
DE7912114U1 (en) * 1979-04-26 1981-12-17 Vahlbrauk, Karl Heinz, 3353 Bad Gandersheim Heat exchanging component for installation purposes

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO8404151A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3312885A1 (en) 1983-09-01
WO1984004151A1 (en) 1984-10-25
DE3312885C2 (en) 1984-10-31

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