EP0130265A1 - Apparatus for drying hoses, particularly fire hoses - Google Patents

Apparatus for drying hoses, particularly fire hoses Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0130265A1
EP0130265A1 EP83810292A EP83810292A EP0130265A1 EP 0130265 A1 EP0130265 A1 EP 0130265A1 EP 83810292 A EP83810292 A EP 83810292A EP 83810292 A EP83810292 A EP 83810292A EP 0130265 A1 EP0130265 A1 EP 0130265A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hoses
air
drying
heat exchanger
heat pump
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP83810292A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0130265B1 (en
Inventor
Alfred Fankhauser
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nyffeler & Fankhauser AG
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Nyffeler & Fankhauser AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nyffeler & Fankhauser AG filed Critical Nyffeler & Fankhauser AG
Priority to EP83810292A priority Critical patent/EP0130265B1/en
Priority to DE8383810292T priority patent/DE3372075D1/en
Priority to AT83810292T priority patent/ATE27776T1/en
Publication of EP0130265A1 publication Critical patent/EP0130265A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0130265B1 publication Critical patent/EP0130265B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C33/00Hose accessories
    • A62C33/02Apparatus for cleaning or drying hoses

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for drying hoses, in particular fire hoses.
  • a number of systems for drying hoses are known, in which the hoses are generally dried in the expanded state by means of warm air or radiators.
  • Such systems have a number of disadvantages. For example, due to the length of the hoses, a large space is required for such systems, in addition the energy costs are quite high and the hoses are often heated to such an extent that this has a disadvantageous effect on the material.
  • a further disadvantage is that the hoses have to be rolled up again after drying, so that they are not immediately available during the drying process. This forces small fire departments, in particular, to purchase at least a double set of fire hoses so that they are immediately available when needed.
  • Fig. 1 you can see the device designed as a cabinet 1 with the two doors 2 and 3 and the control panel 4.
  • Figs. 2 and 3 you can see a frame with horizontal brackets 5 and vertical rods 6 on which the rollers 7 with the hoses 8 indicated schematically, in the present example four rollers, rest.
  • a heat pump 9 with, from left to right, the condenser 10, the compressor 11 and the evaporator 12 as well as the expansion valves 13 and the coolant circuit 14.
  • Both the condenser 10 and the evaporator 12 contain a heat exchanger between the circulating air and the coolant circuit.
  • a fan 15 serves to convey the dried and warm air through the hoses.
  • the moist air coming from the hoses gives off heat in the heat exchanger of the evaporator, as a result of which a large part of the water contained in the moist air is excreted and removed via the outlet 16.
  • the cold but dry air with a relative air humidity of 15-20% is heated in the heat exchanger of the condenser and is led past the hoses by the fan, where it can absorb moisture.
  • the heat pump system is designed in such a way that the air at the condenser does not have a temperature higher than approximately 35 ° to ensure that the hoses are dehumidified as gently as possible. Since this is not a direct heating of the hoses, but rather the absorption of moisture by means of dried and warmed air, thorough and gentle drying of the hoses can be guaranteed.
  • the drying process is controlled and controlled by a thermostat as well as by a hygrostat, whereby depending on the size and type of the hoses, appropriate values can be set. This also gives you the option of automatically ending the drying process as soon as the hoses are dry.
  • this drying cabinet can also be used as a storage cabinet, since the drying process ends automatically as soon as the hoses have dried. Therefore, this drying cabinet not only saves space during drying, but also space for storing the dried and ready-to-use hoses.
  • This system can of course also be used to dry hoses other than those for fire departments.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
  • Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)

Abstract

1. An apparatus for drying of hoses, more particularly fire hoses, in form of a cabinet (1) with means for receiving rollers of wet, rolled up hoses (8), a fan (15) for circulating air through the hoses and means for heating the air, characterized in that the apparatus comprises a heat pump (9) with a first heat exchanger the evaporator (12) of which serving for cooling the wet air coming from the hoses and for extracting water through an outlet (16), and with a second heat exchanger the condenser (10) of which serving for heating the dried air, and in that the heat pump is arranged in close circulation.

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Gerät zum Trocknen von Schläuchen, insbesondere von Feuerwehrschläuchen. Es sind eine Anzahl von Anlagen zum Trocknen von Schläuchen bekannt, worin die Schläuche in der Regel im ausgebreiteten Zustand mittels warmer Luft oder Heizkörper getrocknet werden. Solche Anlagen haben etliche Nachteile. So wird einmal infolge der Länge der Schläuche ein grosser Platz für solche Anlagen beansprucht, ausserdem sind die Energiekosten recht hoch und die Schläuche werden oft derart hoch erwärmt, dass sich dies nachteilig auf das Material auswirkt. Ein wesentlicher Nachteil ist ferner, dass die Schläuche nach dem Trocknen wieder aufgerollt werden müssen, sodass sie nicht sofort verfügbar sind während dem Trocknungsprozess. Dies zwingt insbesondere kleine Feuerwehren dazu, sich mindestens einen doppelten Satz von Feuerwehrschläuchen anzuschaffen, um bei Bedarf sofort einen solchen zu Verfügung zu haben.The invention relates to a device for drying hoses, in particular fire hoses. A number of systems for drying hoses are known, in which the hoses are generally dried in the expanded state by means of warm air or radiators. Such systems have a number of disadvantages. For example, due to the length of the hoses, a large space is required for such systems, in addition the energy costs are quite high and the hoses are often heated to such an extent that this has a disadvantageous effect on the material. A further disadvantage is that the hoses have to be rolled up again after drying, so that they are not immediately available during the drying process. This forces small fire departments, in particular, to purchase at least a double set of fire hoses so that they are immediately available when needed.

Es ist demgegenüber Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ein Gerät zum Trocknen von Schläuchen anzugeben, bei welchem die Schläuche jederzeit verfügbar sind und bei welchem sowohl der Platzbedarf als auch die Energiekosten weitaus geringer sind als bei vorbekannten Anlagen. Diese Aufgabe wird mit einem in den Ansprüchen beschriebenen Gerät gelöst.In contrast, it is an object of the present invention to provide a device for drying hoses, in which the hoses are available at all times and in which both the space requirement and the energy costs are far less than in previously known systems. This object is achieved with a device described in the claims.

Die Erfindung wird im folgenden anhand einer Zeichnung eines Ausführungsbeispiels näher erläutert.

  • Fig. 1 zeigt die Vorderansicht eines geschlossenen, erfindungsgemässen Gerätes,
  • Fig. 2 zeigt schematisch das offene Gerät gemäss Fig. 1 und
  • Fig. 3 zeigt eine Seitenansicht des Gerätes teilweise im Schnitt von Fig. 1.
The invention is explained below with reference to a drawing of an embodiment.
  • 1 shows the front view of a closed device according to the invention,
  • FIG. 2 schematically shows the open device according to FIG. 1 and
  • FIG. 3 shows a side view of the device, partly in section from FIG. 1.

Man erkennt in Fig. 1 das als Schrank 1 ausgebildete Gerät mit den beiden Türen 2 und 3 und der Schalttafel 4. In den Fig. 2 und 3 erkennt man ein Gestell mit horizontalen Haltern 5 und vertikalen Stangen 6, auf denen die Rollen 7 mit den schematisch angedeuteten Schläuchen 8, in vorliegendem Beispiel vier Rollen, aufliegen. Im oberen Teil des Schrankes befindet sich eine Wärmepumpe 9 mit, von links nach rechts, dem Kondensator 10, dem Kompressor 11 und dem Verdampfer 12 sowie dem Expansionsventile 13 und dem Kühlmittelkreislauf 14. Sowohl der Kondensator 10 als auch der Verdampfer 12 enthält einen Wärmeaustauscher zwischen der umlaufenden Luft und dem Kühlmittelkreislauf. Ein Ventilator 15 dient dazu, die getrocknete und warme Luft durch die Schläuche zu befördern.In Fig. 1 you can see the device designed as a cabinet 1 with the two doors 2 and 3 and the control panel 4. In Figs. 2 and 3 you can see a frame with horizontal brackets 5 and vertical rods 6 on which the rollers 7 with the hoses 8 indicated schematically, in the present example four rollers, rest. In the upper part of the cabinet there is a heat pump 9 with, from left to right, the condenser 10, the compressor 11 and the evaporator 12 as well as the expansion valves 13 and the coolant circuit 14. Both the condenser 10 and the evaporator 12 contain a heat exchanger between the circulating air and the coolant circuit. A fan 15 serves to convey the dried and warm air through the hoses.

Die bekannte Arbeitsweise der Wärmepumpe ist folgende:

  • Das Kältemittel mit tiefem Siedepunkt, beispielsweise Freon, nimmt unter niedrigem Druck im Wärmeaustauscher des Verdampfers Wärme aus der von den Schläuchen herstammenden Luft auf und verdampft. Der Kompressor 11 saugt das dampfförmige Kältemittel an, verdichtet es auf höheren Druck und höhere Temperatur und fördert es in den Kondensator 10. Dort gibt das Freon über den im Kondensator sich befindlichen Wärmeaustauscher Wärme an die vorüberstreichende Luft ab, wodurch das Kältemittel kondensiert. Ueber das Expansionsventil 13 wird es im flüssigen Zustand auf niedrigen Druck und niedrige Temperatur entspannt und kann im Verdampfer wieder neue Wärme aufnehmen.
The heat pump works as follows:
  • The low-boiling point refrigerant, such as Freon, absorbs and evaporates heat from the air coming from the hoses under low pressure in the evaporator's heat exchanger. The compressor 11 draws in the vaporous refrigerant, compresses it to a higher pressure and higher temperature and conveys it to the condenser 10. There the freon releases heat to the air passing through the heat exchanger located in the condenser, as a result of which the refrigerant condenses. Via the expansion valve 13, it is expanded to low pressure and low temperature in the liquid state and can absorb new heat in the evaporator.

Die von den Schläuchen stammende feuchte Luft gibt im Wärmeaustauscher des Verdampfers Wärme ab, wodurch ein grosser Teil des in der feuchten Luft enthaltenen Wassers ausgeschieden und über den Auslass 16 entfernt wird. Die kalte, aber trokkene Luft mit einer relativen Luftfeuchtigkeit von 15-20% wird im Wärmeaustauscher des Kondensators erwärmt und durch den Ventilator an den Schläuchen vorbeigeführt, wobei sie Feuchtigkeit aufnehmen kann. Dabei wird das Wärmepumpensystem derart ausgelegt, dass die Luft am Kondensator keine höhere Temperatur als ungefähr 35° aufweist, um zu gewährleisten, dass die Schläuche möglichst schonend entfeuchtet werden. Da es sich hier nicht um eine direkte Erwärmung der Schläuche, sondern um ein Aufnehmen der Feuchtigkeit mittels getrockneter und aufgewärmter Luft handelt, kann eine gründliche und schonende Trocknung der Schläuche gewährleistet werden. Der Trocknungsprozess wird sowohl durch einen Thermostaten als auch durch einen Hygrostaten kontrolliert und gesteuert, wobei je nach Grösse und Art der Schläuche entsprechende Werte eingestellt werden können. Damit ist auch die Möglichkeit gegeben, den Trocknungsprozess automatisch zu beenden, sobald die Schläuche trocken sind.The moist air coming from the hoses gives off heat in the heat exchanger of the evaporator, as a result of which a large part of the water contained in the moist air is excreted and removed via the outlet 16. The cold but dry air with a relative air humidity of 15-20% is heated in the heat exchanger of the condenser and is led past the hoses by the fan, where it can absorb moisture. The heat pump system is designed in such a way that the air at the condenser does not have a temperature higher than approximately 35 ° to ensure that the hoses are dehumidified as gently as possible. Since this is not a direct heating of the hoses, but rather the absorption of moisture by means of dried and warmed air, thorough and gentle drying of the hoses can be guaranteed. The drying process is controlled and controlled by a thermostat as well as by a hygrostat, whereby depending on the size and type of the hoses, appropriate values can be set. This also gives you the option of automatically ending the drying process as soon as the hoses are dry.

Dadurch, dass die Schläuche im nassen Zustand bereits auf normierten Rollen aufgerollt werden, die direkt für die Löschzüge verwendet werden ist jederzeit gewährleistet, dass bei dringendem Gebrauch diese sofort bereitstehen. Andererseits kann dieser Trocknungsschrank auch als Aufbewahrungsschrank benutzt werden, da der Trocknungsprozess automatisch beendet wird, sobald die Schläuche getrocknet sind. Daher wird durch diesen Trocknungsschrank nicht nur Platz während dem Trocknen gespart, sondern auch Platz zum Aufbewahren der getrockneten und betriebsbereiten Schläuche. Beispielsweise haben in einem Schrank mit den Abmessungen Länge 2,5 m, Breite 0,8 m und Höhe 2,1 m vier normierte Schlauchrollen mit einem Durchmesser von 46 cm oder zwei grosse Rollen mit einem Durchmesser von 60 cm und zwei normale Rollen Platz, d.h., entweder 400 m Schläuche mit einem Durchmesser von 55 mm oder 200 m mit einem Durchmesser von 75 mm und 200 m mit einem Durchmesser von 55 mm. Durch die Verwendung einer Wärmepumpe in einem geschlossen Kreislauf ergibt sich ein sehr geringer Energieverbrauch.The fact that the hoses are already rolled up on standardized rollers in the wet state, which are used directly for the fire-fighting trains, ensures at all times that they are immediately available for urgent use. On the other hand, this drying cabinet can also be used as a storage cabinet, since the drying process ends automatically as soon as the hoses have dried. Therefore, this drying cabinet not only saves space during drying, but also space for storing the dried and ready-to-use hoses. For example, in a cabinet that is 2.5 m long, Width 0.8 m and height 2.1 m four standardized hose rolls with a diameter of 46 cm or two large rolls with a diameter of 60 cm and two normal rolls of space, ie either 400 m hoses with a diameter of 55 mm or 200 m with a diameter of 75 mm and 200 m with a diameter of 55 mm. Using a heat pump in a closed circuit results in very low energy consumption.

Es können mit dieser Anlage selbstverständlich auch andere Schläuche als solche für Feuerwehren getrocknet werden.This system can of course also be used to dry hoses other than those for fire departments.

Claims (2)

1. Gerät zum Trocknen von Schläuchen, insbesondere von Feuerwehrschläuchen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das als Schrank (1) ausgebildete Gerät Mittel (5,6) zur Aufnahme von Schlauchrollen (7), auf welchen nasse Schläuche (8) aufgerollt sind, und eine Wärmepumpe (9), mit einem ersten Wärmeaustauscher bei dessen Verdampfer (12), um feuchte, von den Schläuchen herstammende Luft abzukühlen und über einen Auslass (16) Wasser zu entziehen und einen zweiten Wärmeaustauscher bei dessen Kondensator (10), um die getrocknete Luft aufzuwärmen, sowie einen Ventilator (15) aufweist, um in einem geschlossen Kreislauf die getrocknete warme Luft durch die Schläuche zu treiben.1. Device for drying hoses, in particular fire hoses, characterized in that the device designed as a cabinet (1) has means (5, 6) for receiving hose reels (7) on which wet hoses (8) are rolled up, and a Heat pump (9), with a first heat exchanger at its evaporator (12) to cool damp air originating from the hoses and to withdraw water via an outlet (16) and a second heat exchanger at its condenser (10) to dry the air warm up, and has a fan (15) to drive the dried warm air through the hoses in a closed circuit. 2. Gerät nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es einen Thermostaten und einen Hygrostaten sowie Schalter aufweist, um die Wärmepumpe und den Ventilator nach Erreichen der eingestellten Luftfeuchtigkeit bei den Schläuchen abzustellen.2. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that it has a thermostat and a hygrostat and switch to turn off the heat pump and the fan after reaching the set humidity in the hoses.
EP83810292A 1983-06-30 1983-06-30 Apparatus for drying hoses, particularly fire hoses Expired EP0130265B1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP83810292A EP0130265B1 (en) 1983-06-30 1983-06-30 Apparatus for drying hoses, particularly fire hoses
DE8383810292T DE3372075D1 (en) 1983-06-30 1983-06-30 Apparatus for drying hoses, particularly fire hoses
AT83810292T ATE27776T1 (en) 1983-06-30 1983-06-30 DEVICE FOR DRYING HOSES, ESPECIALLY FIRE HOSES.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP83810292A EP0130265B1 (en) 1983-06-30 1983-06-30 Apparatus for drying hoses, particularly fire hoses

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0130265A1 true EP0130265A1 (en) 1985-01-09
EP0130265B1 EP0130265B1 (en) 1987-06-16

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Family Applications (1)

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EP83810292A Expired EP0130265B1 (en) 1983-06-30 1983-06-30 Apparatus for drying hoses, particularly fire hoses

Country Status (3)

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EP (1) EP0130265B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE27776T1 (en)
DE (1) DE3372075D1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101223851B1 (en) * 2008-12-29 2013-01-17 씨.알.에프. 쏘시에타 컨서틸 퍼 아지오니 Fuel injection system with high repeatability and stability of operation for an internal-combustion engine
CN114788941A (en) * 2022-04-29 2022-07-26 青岛理工大学 Fire hose drying cabinet and drying system

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH165319A (en) * 1934-07-23 1933-11-15 Ventilator A G Apparatus for drying tubes.
CH176260A (en) * 1934-07-23 1935-03-31 Ventilator A G Apparatus for drying tubes.
US2464706A (en) * 1945-07-17 1949-03-15 Clarence T Mcgraw Drying equipment
DE1120278B (en) * 1956-05-04 1961-12-21 Fritz Rutzenhoefer Drying cabinet for drying hoses, in particular fire hoses
US3362081A (en) * 1965-11-29 1968-01-09 Fan Way Corp Cabinet dryer and method
CH490863A (en) * 1969-10-14 1970-05-31 Gis Ag Hose drying system

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH165319A (en) * 1934-07-23 1933-11-15 Ventilator A G Apparatus for drying tubes.
CH176260A (en) * 1934-07-23 1935-03-31 Ventilator A G Apparatus for drying tubes.
US2464706A (en) * 1945-07-17 1949-03-15 Clarence T Mcgraw Drying equipment
DE1120278B (en) * 1956-05-04 1961-12-21 Fritz Rutzenhoefer Drying cabinet for drying hoses, in particular fire hoses
US3362081A (en) * 1965-11-29 1968-01-09 Fan Way Corp Cabinet dryer and method
CH490863A (en) * 1969-10-14 1970-05-31 Gis Ag Hose drying system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101223851B1 (en) * 2008-12-29 2013-01-17 씨.알.에프. 쏘시에타 컨서틸 퍼 아지오니 Fuel injection system with high repeatability and stability of operation for an internal-combustion engine
CN114788941A (en) * 2022-04-29 2022-07-26 青岛理工大学 Fire hose drying cabinet and drying system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3372075D1 (en) 1987-07-23
ATE27776T1 (en) 1987-07-15
EP0130265B1 (en) 1987-06-16

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