EP0128153B1 - Structure de logement pour animaux et plantes - Google Patents
Structure de logement pour animaux et plantes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0128153B1 EP0128153B1 EP83903486A EP83903486A EP0128153B1 EP 0128153 B1 EP0128153 B1 EP 0128153B1 EP 83903486 A EP83903486 A EP 83903486A EP 83903486 A EP83903486 A EP 83903486A EP 0128153 B1 EP0128153 B1 EP 0128153B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ceiling
- side walls
- air
- plants
- sections
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 12
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/22—Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/241—Arrangement of opening or closing systems for windows and ventilation panels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H5/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial or agricultural purposes
- E04H5/08—Buildings or groups of buildings for agricultural purposes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an improved structure for housing animals, such as poultry, the structure being designed such that its interior is maintainable within an acceptable temperature range and with sufficient light with minimum energy required.
- the inside of the shed is not effectively insulated from the outside environment and the inside temperature will vary significantly. In fact, the temperature inside the sheet iron poultry shed during summer days can be a great deal higher than the outside air temperature.
- a further factor which affects the temperature inside the poultry shed is the body heat produced by the chickens.
- the cages may be stacked three high across the width of the shed, and there may be up to 300 chickens per metre along the length of the shed. As each chicken produces approximately 31 BTU (32 kJ) per hour, the body heat produced by the chickens is in the order of 10,000 BTU (10550 kJ) per hour per metre of length of chicken shed. If adequate cooling is not provided, the effect of body heat can result in - the death of a high proportion of the chickens.
- US-A-2061712 and US-A-2335708 disclose brooders, that is, structures designed to house young chicks for 2 to 3 weeks after hatching.
- the brooder of the first patent is of substantially rectangular shape and, in it, air is circulated around brooder chambers to provide a uniform warm temperature, not cooling. If the temperature reaches a preselected upper limit, thermostatically controlled dampers open to allow hot air adjacent the ceiling to escape through oulet passageways which allow a relatively slow through flow of hot air. No substantial air flow, as would be required in a poultry a poultry shed, is required.
- the brooder of the second patent has a substantially rectangular structure with a pivoting roof. There is no ceiling. The shape and size of the brooder would make it impracticable for use as a poultry shed where the body heat of chickens would be dissipated over a relatively large internal volume.
- the inside temperature may be maintained substantially constant with a minimum of energy.
- the design allows natural light to be sufficient for daytime lighting.
- the structures can also be used for housing plants.
- a structure for housing plants or animals such as poultry having a base, a pair of lateral side walls, a pair of end walls, an area for accommodating the said plants or animals, a ceiling situated above and near the accommodation area, vents in the side walls adjacent the base and a sloping roof having an opening at its apex, characterised in that the sloping roof is formed by upper portions of the lateral side walls, which are inclined to each other to form an A-frame, and in that the ceiling is formed by one or more panels which are movable relative to the remainder of the structure between a first position, in which the ceiling is closed generally to retain air within the accommodation area and a second, open position, in which an area within the structure and above the ceiling is open to the accommodation area and a thermally-induced flow of air from the accommodation area to the opening is possible.
- the or each ceiling panel is horizontally movable and, more preferably, lateral extensions of the side walls of the structure are provided, these extensions having passageways adapted to receive ceiling panels, or parts thereof, which are horizontally retracted from within the structure.
- air vents are provided in the extensions through which air can be drawn into the structure via the passageways.
- each ceiling panel is pivotally hinged to a side wall whereby the panel/s are pivotable to positions juxtaposing the side(s) of said structure.
- transparent or translucent sections are provided in the sides of the structure and in the ceiling, the transparent or translucent sections in the ceiling being arranged alternatively with the sections in the sides whereby when the ceiling is pivoted or retracted, the transparent or translucent sections in the ceiling are juxtaposed with opaque sections of the sides, and vice versa.
- the illustrated structure comprises two sides 11, 12 mounted on a base 10 and inclined towards an apex at which there is provided an opening such as a ventilation ridge 15.
- the sides 11, 12 are constructed from rib metal roof sheeting on a steel frame.
- the sides 11, 12 are preferably orientated at an angle of between 40° to 65° to the base.
- Sheet insulation 13 can be provided inside the roof sheeting.
- a platform 20 which extends across the width of the structure.
- the platform 20 extends also into lateral extensions 16, 17 which are provided on the sides 11, 12.
- a ceiling 30 extends across the width of the structure at a predetermined height above the platform 20.
- the lateral extensions 16, 17 are constructed such that the roof of the extensions is just above the ceiling 30.
- the illustrated structure is suitable for housing poultry, and stacks of poultry cages 22 are arranged on the platform 20.
- a platform width of approximately 12 metres there may be 300 chickens per metre of length of the structure by stacking the cages up to three high.
- the body heat generated by these chickens can raise the temperature inside the structure quite considerably, and adequate cooling must be provided to maintain efficiency and to prevent the poultry from expiring.
- the hot air which has been heated by the outside environment and the body heat of the poultry would be trapped below the ceiling and would continue to rise in temperature.
- the ceiling 30 of the described embodiment is split in two lengthwise and each half is horizontally retractable into the lateral extensions 16, 17.
- the hot air is free to rise to the apex of the structure and exit via the ventilation ridge 15.
- Vents 24, 25 are also provided at the ends of the extensions 16, 17 and allow fresh air to be brought in from the sides of the chicken stacks. As the fresh air is brought in from under and from the sides of the cage stacks 22, the chickens are cooled effectively.
- the flow of hot air through the ventilation ridge 15 can be used to drive a turbogenerator which, in turn, can be used to power lighting for the structure and/or additional refrigeration.
- Transparent or translucent sheeting may be provided in sections along the side of the structure, the roof of the extensions 16, 17 and in the ceiling 30.
- the transparent or translucent sections allow light to penetrate inside the structure and to warm the air.
- the transparent or translucent sheeting 31 in ceiling 30 is arranged alternately with the transparent or translucent sheeting 35 in the roof of the lateral extensions 16, 17 so that when the ceiling is opened to cool the inside, the transparent or translucent sheeting sections 31 of the ceiling overlap with the rib metal sheeting of the roof of extensions 16, 17 and vice versa. In this manner, shade is provided to cool the inside of the structure.
- a solar powered heating system can also be provided to warm the inside during the cold times.
- the heating system for example, can include a closed piping system through which water is pumped along the outside of the building where it is heated by solar energy and then passed in front of the vents and along the base where the heated water will transfer its heat to the air inside the structure.
- the ceiling 40 is divided into two lengthwise, and each half is pivotally hinged to a respective side 11, 12 of the structure.
- each half of the ceiling can be lifted upwardly to lie against the corresponding side 11, 12.
- Hot air inside the structure is then able to exit via the ventilation ridge 15 and cool air is brought in via vents 18, 19.
- Transparent or translucent sheeting sections 44 provided in the ceiling 40 are arranged alternately with corresponding sections 45 in the sides of the structure.
- shade is provided to cool the inside.
- the light can filter in via the transparent or translucent sections in the sides and in the ceiling to warm the air inside the structure.
- FIG. 7 A further embodiment of the present invention is illustrated in Fig. 7.
- the cage stacks are mounted on the base 10 of the structure.
- Hinged vented windows 71, 72 are provided at the base of the sides 11, 12 to allow cool air to be brought in from the outside.
- Such a structure can be used for other animals, such as pigs.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT83903486T ATE37767T1 (de) | 1982-12-08 | 1983-11-30 | Struktur einer unterkunft fuer tiere und pflanzen. |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AUPF716982 | 1982-12-08 | ||
AU7169/82 | 1982-12-08 | ||
AU12657/83A AU564467B2 (en) | 1982-12-08 | 1983-03-21 | Structure for housing animals |
AU12657/83 | 1983-03-21 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0128153A1 EP0128153A1 (fr) | 1984-12-19 |
EP0128153A4 EP0128153A4 (fr) | 1985-06-10 |
EP0128153B1 true EP0128153B1 (fr) | 1988-10-12 |
Family
ID=25614950
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP83903486A Expired EP0128153B1 (fr) | 1982-12-08 | 1983-11-30 | Structure de logement pour animaux et plantes |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4574737A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0128153B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE3378182D1 (fr) |
IT (1) | IT1194500B (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1984002254A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5158502A (en) * | 1991-07-12 | 1992-10-27 | Richard Frost | Roof ridge vent system for buildings |
NL9302000A (nl) * | 1993-11-18 | 1995-06-16 | Johannes Martinus Willibrordus | Gebouw voor het houden van vee. |
US6014948A (en) * | 1997-08-28 | 2000-01-18 | Gordon; R. Robert | Protective structure for shading and cooling dairy cows |
US6810832B2 (en) * | 2002-09-18 | 2004-11-02 | Kairos, L.L.C. | Automated animal house |
US20070099555A1 (en) * | 2005-11-03 | 2007-05-03 | Beauchamp Dale A | Pneumatic animal confinement house air inlet actuation system and method |
WO2007069916A2 (fr) | 2005-12-14 | 2007-06-21 | Herd Homes Limited | Améliorations de ou liées à des structures d'abri pour animaux |
AU2012265581B2 (en) * | 2005-12-14 | 2015-07-02 | Herd Homes Limited | Animal shelter structure |
AU2008257718A1 (en) * | 2007-05-29 | 2008-12-04 | Herd Homes Limited | Animal shelter structure |
AU2013245470B2 (en) * | 2007-05-29 | 2016-06-30 | Herd Homes Limited | Animal shelter structure |
US8132536B2 (en) * | 2009-01-30 | 2012-03-13 | Rose Steven M | Portable and collapsible housing for poultry or other animals |
US20140230346A1 (en) * | 2011-09-09 | 2014-08-21 | Blumberg Capital Partners, Llc | Apparatus and System for Grain Storage |
US11041655B2 (en) | 2013-11-04 | 2021-06-22 | Rose Acre Farms, Inc. | Aviary ventilation system and method |
US10779513B2 (en) * | 2013-11-04 | 2020-09-22 | Rose Acre Farms, Inc. | Aviary building construction system and method |
US11044892B2 (en) | 2013-11-04 | 2021-06-29 | Rose Acre Farms, Inc. | Aviary system and method of circulating litter in an aviary |
US10375935B2 (en) | 2013-11-04 | 2019-08-13 | Rose Acre Farms, Inc. | Aviary walkway and ventilation system and method of circulating air in an aviary |
AU2015100133A4 (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2015-03-05 | Swan Hill Engineering Pty Ltd | Natural Ventilation Livestock Shed |
US11185053B2 (en) | 2016-07-06 | 2021-11-30 | Rose Acre Farms, Inc. | Walkway and walkway system for an aviary |
CN106577357A (zh) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-04-26 | 保山龙泽生物科技有限责任公司 | 脱温鸡舍的采暖系统及采暖方法 |
USD939718S1 (en) | 2021-01-22 | 2021-12-28 | Think Green Limited | Feeding bottle |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB916016A (en) * | 1958-04-11 | 1963-01-16 | John P Bartlett | Greenhouses and like framed structures |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1447476A (en) * | 1919-05-01 | 1923-03-06 | Kitchen Joseph Moses Ward | Poultry-plant construction |
US1921352A (en) * | 1930-07-25 | 1933-08-08 | Ferguson Ray | Brooder house |
US2061712A (en) * | 1931-02-07 | 1936-11-24 | Perry S Martin | Brooder |
US2335708A (en) * | 1942-09-04 | 1943-11-30 | Strobel Lester Laverne | Brooder house |
US2762084A (en) * | 1953-01-14 | 1956-09-11 | Singer Gerald | Convertible building structure |
US3694222A (en) * | 1971-02-05 | 1972-09-26 | Machiel Pardoel | Apparatus for aerating cattle sheds,particularly pigsties |
US3919976A (en) * | 1974-07-10 | 1975-11-18 | Clarence J Meyer | Livestock enclosure |
AT344951B (de) * | 1975-08-14 | 1978-08-25 | Obermayr Josef Ing | Belueftungs- und luftverteilungseinrichtung fuer raeume |
US4064648A (en) * | 1976-02-23 | 1977-12-27 | Roll-Out Insulation Systems, Inc. | Weather responsive insulation system for greenhouses and the like |
US4442792A (en) * | 1978-02-06 | 1984-04-17 | Nehring Arthur C | Hog finishing building |
DE2812229A1 (de) * | 1978-03-21 | 1979-10-04 | Peter Brunner | Schweinestall |
IT1205247B (it) * | 1981-06-10 | 1989-03-15 | Paolo Fioratti | Dispositivo estrattore per incrementare e regolare la ventilazione naturale in edifici industriali |
US4462334A (en) * | 1982-08-19 | 1984-07-31 | Kim Ho K | Solar animal structure |
-
1983
- 1983-11-30 US US06/638,455 patent/US4574737A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1983-11-30 WO PCT/AU1983/000174 patent/WO1984002254A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1983-11-30 EP EP83903486A patent/EP0128153B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1983-11-30 DE DE8383903486T patent/DE3378182D1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-12-06 IT IT24054/83A patent/IT1194500B/it active
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB916016A (en) * | 1958-04-11 | 1963-01-16 | John P Bartlett | Greenhouses and like framed structures |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1984002254A1 (fr) | 1984-06-21 |
US4574737A (en) | 1986-03-11 |
DE3378182D1 (en) | 1988-11-17 |
IT1194500B (it) | 1988-09-22 |
EP0128153A4 (fr) | 1985-06-10 |
EP0128153A1 (fr) | 1984-12-19 |
IT8324054A0 (it) | 1983-12-06 |
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