EP0126175B1 - Dispositif unitaire de pulvérisation à pompe manuelle - Google Patents
Dispositif unitaire de pulvérisation à pompe manuelle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0126175B1 EP0126175B1 EP83105039A EP83105039A EP0126175B1 EP 0126175 B1 EP0126175 B1 EP 0126175B1 EP 83105039 A EP83105039 A EP 83105039A EP 83105039 A EP83105039 A EP 83105039A EP 0126175 B1 EP0126175 B1 EP 0126175B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- discharge valve
- discharge
- pipe
- hole
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 230000000881 depressing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
- B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
- B05B11/1001—Piston pumps
- B05B11/1016—Piston pumps the outlet valve having a valve seat located downstream a movable valve element controlled by a pressure actuated controlling element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
- B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
- B05B11/1001—Piston pumps
- B05B11/1016—Piston pumps the outlet valve having a valve seat located downstream a movable valve element controlled by a pressure actuated controlling element
- B05B11/1019—Piston pumps the outlet valve having a valve seat located downstream a movable valve element controlled by a pressure actuated controlling element the inlet valve moving concurrently with the controlling element during whole pressure and aspiration strokes, e.g. a cage for an inlet valve ball being part of the controlling element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
- B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
- B05B11/1087—Combination of liquid and air pumps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
- B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
- B05B11/1088—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle the pump being a double-acting pump
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
- B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
- B05B11/1097—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle with means for sucking back the liquid or other fluent material in the nozzle after a dispensing stroke
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a manually-operated sprayer having an air cylinder for sucking external air from a nozzle hole.
- FR-A-2434943 shows a manually-operated sprayer comprising a cylinder inserted into a container for liquid, and an operating member the lower part of which is engaged slidably and vertically within the cylinder and is biased upwardly by a spring.
- the liquid sucked into the cylinder is sprayed from a nozzle hole through a discharge valve when the operating member is moved upwardly, the cylinder chamber is negatively pressurized to suck the liquid in the container into the cylinder through a suction valve.
- Fig. 1 is a vertical cross section of a manually-operated sprayer of the first embodiment according to the present invention.
- Fig. 2 to Fig. 4 are half cross sections of manually-operated sprayers of the second third and fourth embodiments.
- the suction valve 6 which is connected to the suction pipe 7 for sucking the liquid within the container and extended vertically from the lower end of cylinder.
- the through holes 8, 9 are bored at the upper part of cylinder and the lower part properly separated therefrom.
- the mounting member is provided with the inward flange 12 at the upper end of circumferential wall 11 threaded to the neck part of container and said packing 4 and outward flange 3 of the cylinder are held by said inward flange and the top surface of container from both sides.
- the inner engaging cylinder 14 having the engaging passage 13 at the internal surface of upper part is erected, while from the intermediate part of inward flange the outer engaging cylinder 15 is erected.
- the lower part of the operation member 17 is engaged movably in vertical to the inside of said cylinder.
- the operating member 17 is composed of the connecting pipe member 18 and the depressing head 32.
- the connecting pipe member 18 is formed with the main cylinder 19 and the engaging cylinder 20 engaged with outer surface of upper part of said main cylinder and the lower part of main cylinder is formed as the double cylinders consisting of the inner cylinder and outer cylinder, with the inner cylinder 21 is shorter than the outer cylinder 22.
- the upper part of main cylinder is formed as the tapered discharge valve body 23, the upper end of engaging cylinder is located lower than the discharge valve body and the external circumference of said upper end is provided with the large-diameter piston 24.
- the lower ends of outer cylinder and engaging cylinder are respectively formed as the cylindrical pistons 25, 26 and they are closely placed in contact with the inner wall of cylinder.
- the upper end of outer cylinder 22 is bored with the through holes 27, 27, the outer surface of upper part of main cylinder is provided with the vertical grooves 28, 28 in connection with said through holes, and the upper ends of said vertical grooves are opened to the internal edge of upper end of the engaging cylinder 20.
- the main cylinder 19 is provided with the air cylinder chamber 29 of which both ends are opening, on the axial line thereof.
- the aperture of upper end of main cylinder is formed at the exhaust hole 16 connected to the exhaust path 34 and the aperture at the lower end of main cylinder is engaged with the upper part of the plunger 41 for air cylinder explained later.
- the connecting pipe member 18 is urged upward by the spring 30 provided within the cylinder 5.
- the depressing head is the depressing head and the discharge valve hole 33 is opened at the center of lower surface and it is connected to the nozzle hole 35 opening at the side of upper part from said discharge valve hole through the exhaust path 34.
- the large-diameter cylinder 36 larger than said cylinder is provided vertically, said large-diameter piston 24 is engaged with inside of said cylinder, and the top end of discharge valve body 23 is engaged with the inside of discharge valve hole, thereby the discharge valve 37 is formed.
- the large-diameter cylinder 36 is engaged with inside of said inner engaging cylinder and the projected passage 38 provided at the outer circumference of lower end of large-diameter cylinder is engaged with the engaging passage 13 of inner engaging cylinder.
- the guide cylinder 39 is provided vertically and therefore it can move vertically between the inner side of said mounting member and outer engaging cylinder.
- the present invention is particularly characterized by the plunger 41 for air cylinder and the air cylinder chamber 29.
- the plunger for air cylinder is erected within the cylinder by disposing a plurality of foot pieces 42 provided at the lower end on the upward step formed in the inner surface of lower part of cylinder and its upper half part is formed as the small-diameter part and is engaged movably in vertical with inside of the air cylinder chamber 29.
- the outer circumference of upper end of plunger for air cylinder is provided with the engaging projected passage 43, and internal circumference of lower end of said inner cylinder is provided with the projected passage 21a which is water-tightly in contact with the outer surface of said plunger. Engagement of them prevents release of plunger for air cylinder. 44 is the cap.
- the air existing in the pump chamber is sprayed. Since the operating member 17 moves downward during spraying operation with the discharge valve 37 being opened, the air cylinder chamber 29 also moves downward and thereby the plunger 41 for air cylinder is inserted into the air cylinder chamber 29, causing the air in said chamber to be sprayed through the discharge valve hole 33. When downward movement of the operating member 17 stops, the discharge valve 37 closes owing to a depressing force of the spring 30, and when the depressing head is released, the operating member 17 moves upward.
- the suction valve 6 opens, sucking the liquid in the container, and in addition, since the air cylinder chamber is also pressurized negatively, external air is sucked through the nozzle hole, exhaust path and discharge valve hole. Since the liquid is already sucked in the pump chamber, it is sprayed by the next depressing of operating member, and the liquid adhered to the inside wall of nozzle hole by the spraying operation is removed by the suction of external air effectuated when the operating member moves upward.
- Fig. 2 to Fig. 4 indicate the structure wherein both plunger 41 for air cylinder and air cylinder chamber 29 are provided to the sprayers in different structures, respectively.
- the lower part of cylinder 5 is formed as the small-diameter cylinder 31, while the upper part is formed as the large-diameter cylinder 36.
- the small-diameter cylinder 31 engages with the small-diameter piston 18a provided at the lower end of connecting pipe member 18.
- the discharge pipe 51 of which lower part is formed as the large-diameter part is extended vertically, and inside of large-diameter part engages with the cylinder material 53 with large-diameter cylindrical piston 52, this large-diameter cylindrical piston engages with inside of large-diameter cylinder 36, and moreover inside of large-diameter cylinder 36 engages with the large-diameter piston 24 provided to the connecting pipe member 18.
- pressure of pressure chamber B works downward
- pressure of pressure chamber A works upward.
- the projected passage 54 formed at the inside of upper end of circumferential wall of cylinder material 53 is provided with the discharge valve hole which is connected to the discharge pipe hole 51 a, and the discharge valve 37 is composed of said valve hole and discharge valve body 23 at the upper end of the connecting pipe member 18.
- the pressure chamber B is formed with said large-diameter cylindrical piston 52, large-diameter piston 24 provided at the intermediate part of connecting pipe member, inside wall of large-diameter cylinder provided between them and the external wall of connecting pipe member 18.
- the air cylinder chamber 29 is formed within the connecting pipe member 18 and the plunger 41 for air cylinder passes through said connecting pipe member 18.
- the exhaust hole 16 is bored so that when the plunger 41 for air cylinder moves upward within the connecting pipe member 18, air is sent to the nozzle hole 35.
- the annular projected passage 18b is formed and it is water-tightly in contact with inside of plunger 41 for air cylinder.
- the pump chamber consisting of the pressure chamber A and pressure chamber B connected through the hole 55 is pressurized as in the case of the first embodiment, and thereby the connecting pipe member 18 moves downward owing to difference of diameters of both cylinders 5, 36, causing the discharge valve 37 to open. Accordingly, the liquid and air are sprayed from the nozzle hole 35.
- Downward movement of operating member causes the plunger 41 for air cylinder to enter the discharge pipe hole which is also used in common by the air cylinder chamber 29.
- the discharge valve 37 closes.
- the suction valve 6 opens and the liquid enters the pump chamber. Simultaneously, the vertical part of discharge path, namely the air cylinder chamber is negatively pressurized and thereby external air is sucked through the nozzle hole.
- the upper half of cylinder is formed as the large-diameter cylinder 36.
- the external surface of lower end of the discharge pipe 51 extended vertically from the depressing head 32 is provided with the large-diameter piston 24 and the external surface of lower part of the connecting pipe member 18 is provided with the cylindrical piston 25 which is in contact with the internal wall of cylinder.
- the upper part of connection pipe member 18 is inserted into the lower part of discharge pipe 51, and the discharge valve 37 is formed by the discharge valve body 23 formed at the upper end of connecting pipe member 18 and the discharge valve hole 33 formed by the downward step portion formed at the intermediate part of discharge pipe hole 51a.
- the suction valve 6 is formed by the valve hole 6a provided at the intermediate part of connecting pipe member 18 and the elastic cylinder 6b engaging with the external surface of connecting pipe member 18 in such a manner as choking said valve hole.
- the liquid in the large-diameter cylinder 36 enters, due to downward movement of the large diameter piston 24, narrow clearance formed by the cylinder 5, external surface of connecting pipe member 18 and the cylindrical piston 25, causing the connecting pipe member 18 to be depressed, and thereby the discharge valve 37 opens.
- the discharge valve closes, and when the depressing head is released, the operating member moves upward.
- the pump chamber is mainly formed by the internal space of large-diameter cylinder and is negatively pressurized. Accordingly, the liquid in the container flows into the pump chamber through the suction valve 6.
- the air cylinder chamber 29 is formed by the.internal space of upper part of the connecting pipe member 18 and the internal space of discharge pipe hole 51a located higher than the discharge valve hole 33, and external air is sucked into the air cylinder through the nozzle hole and inside air is exhausted in accordance with relative ascent and descent of plunger 41 for air cylinder into/ from the air cylinder chamber 29 during vertical movement of the operating member.
- a large-diameter cylinder is not used. From the depressing head 32, the discharge pipe 51 of which lower half is formed as the large-diameter part 56 is extended vertically and the lower end of said large-diameter part is provided with the cylindrical piston 25. The inside of large-diameter part is working as the air cylinder chamber 29.
- the plunger 41 for air cylinder is formed cylindrically with both ends opened as the apertures, forming the discharge valve 37 consisting of the discharge valve hole and ball valve within the upper end thereof, and the upper end of said plunger 41 is water-tightly inserted into the lower part of air cylinder chamber.
- the present invention provides a sprayer wherein the liquid is sucked into the pump chamber from the container in accordance with the upward movement of the operating member, and is sprayed from the nozzle hole of the depressing head in accordance with the downward movement of the operating member, characterized in that external air is sucked through the nozzle hole when the operating member moves upward, and air is exhausted from the nozzle hole when the operating member moves downward, so that the liquid adhering to the inside wall of the nozzle hole in each spraying operation can be removed, thereby preventing a substance dissolved in the liquid from solidifying on the inside wall of the nozzle hole until it is choked.
Landscapes
- Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE8383105039T DE3374278D1 (en) | 1983-05-20 | 1983-05-20 | Manually-operated sprayer |
EP83105039A EP0126175B1 (fr) | 1983-05-20 | 1983-05-20 | Dispositif unitaire de pulvérisation à pompe manuelle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP83105039A EP0126175B1 (fr) | 1983-05-20 | 1983-05-20 | Dispositif unitaire de pulvérisation à pompe manuelle |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0126175A1 EP0126175A1 (fr) | 1984-11-28 |
EP0126175B1 true EP0126175B1 (fr) | 1987-11-04 |
Family
ID=8190484
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP83105039A Expired EP0126175B1 (fr) | 1983-05-20 | 1983-05-20 | Dispositif unitaire de pulvérisation à pompe manuelle |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0126175B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE3374278D1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5458289A (en) * | 1993-03-01 | 1995-10-17 | Bespak Plc | Liquid dispensing apparatus with reduced clogging |
CN1222426C (zh) | 2000-05-15 | 2005-10-12 | 阿什拉夫·马赫福兹·阿巴斯 | 流体涂抹工具 |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2434943A1 (fr) * | 1978-08-31 | 1980-03-28 | Wassilieff Victor | Pompe comportant un dispositif autopurgeur |
JPS6032505B2 (ja) * | 1979-03-19 | 1985-07-29 | 株式会社吉野工業所 | 液体噴霧器 |
-
1983
- 1983-05-20 EP EP83105039A patent/EP0126175B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1983-05-20 DE DE8383105039T patent/DE3374278D1/de not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3374278D1 (en) | 1987-12-10 |
EP0126175A1 (fr) | 1984-11-28 |
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