EP0123543B1 - Leukotrienantagonisten, deren Herstellung und Verwendung sowie diese enthaltende Zusammensetzungen - Google Patents
Leukotrienantagonisten, deren Herstellung und Verwendung sowie diese enthaltende Zusammensetzungen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0123543B1 EP0123543B1 EP84302720A EP84302720A EP0123543B1 EP 0123543 B1 EP0123543 B1 EP 0123543B1 EP 84302720 A EP84302720 A EP 84302720A EP 84302720 A EP84302720 A EP 84302720A EP 0123543 B1 EP0123543 B1 EP 0123543B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- thio
- epsilon
- hydroxy
- erythro
- oxo
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 388
- 239000003199 leukotriene receptor blocking agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 350
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 174
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 114
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexanoic acid Natural products CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 84
- -1 C1-4 alkyl radical Chemical class 0.000 claims description 83
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 80
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 67
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 64
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical class [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- KJRZNMMAEABFPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N O.O.O.[Na].[Na].[Na].[Na] Chemical compound O.O.O.[Na].[Na].[Na].[Na] KJRZNMMAEABFPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- XMEKHKCRNHDFOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N O.O.[Na].[Na] Chemical compound O.O.[Na].[Na] XMEKHKCRNHDFOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Caprylic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- BWAUQTFFVCLSOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodiosodium hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na].[Na] BWAUQTFFVCLSOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000002617 leukotrienes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 229940021182 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 15
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 12
- GONOPSZTUGRENK-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(trichloro)silane Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)CC1=CC=CC=C1 GONOPSZTUGRENK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- SLXKOJJOQWFEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-aminohexanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCC(O)=O SLXKOJJOQWFEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000051 benzyloxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000730 antalgic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- JNOJDURFZLCLSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N O.O.O.[Na].[Na] Chemical compound O.O.O.[Na].[Na] JNOJDURFZLCLSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002618 bicyclic heterocycle group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indomethacin Chemical group CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VNYSSYRCGWBHLG-AMOLWHMGSA-N leukotriene B4 Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C[C@@H](O)\C=C\C=C\C=C/[C@@H](O)CCCC(O)=O VNYSSYRCGWBHLG-AMOLWHMGSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000041 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- FYARYGNCWURVBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(2-carboxylatoethylsulfanyl)-5-hydroxyhexanoate;dicyclohexylazanium Chemical compound C1CCCCC1NC1CCCCC1.C1CCCCC1NC1CCCCC1.OC(=O)CCCC(O)CSCCC(O)=O FYARYGNCWURVBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JTXZPQIXIXYMDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-phenylhexanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 JTXZPQIXIXYMDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006350 alkyl thio alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- RXKJFZQQPQGTFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxyacetone Chemical compound OCC(=O)CO RXKJFZQQPQGTFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020776 essential amino acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003797 essential amino acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- DUMJOEIXPFNMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[5-carboxy-1-(5-decylthiophen-2-yl)pentyl]sulfanyl-4-oxo-8-propylchromene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound S1C(CCCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1C(CCCCC(O)=O)SC1=C(C(O)=O)OC2=C(CCC)C=CC=C2C1=O DUMJOEIXPFNMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RRFLBWOZIDBYHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-[2-hydroxy-6-[(5-methyl-2-oxo-1,3-dioxol-4-yl)methoxy]-1-(4-nonylphenyl)-6-oxohexyl]sulfanyl-2-methoxyquinoline-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(CCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1C(C(O)CCCC(=O)OCC1=C(OC(=O)O1)C)SC1=CC=C(C=C(C(O)=O)C(OC)=N2)C2=C1 RRFLBWOZIDBYHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YJRNZTRBVLAGKL-UHFFFAOYSA-L CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(C(CCCCC([O-])=O)C2=CC=C(C(C=C(C([O-])=O)O3)=O)C3=C2CCC)C=C1.O.[Na+].[Na+] Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(C(CCCCC([O-])=O)C2=CC=C(C(C=C(C([O-])=O)O3)=O)C3=C2CCC)C=C1.O.[Na+].[Na+] YJRNZTRBVLAGKL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 101100533888 Hypocrea jecorina (strain QM6a) sor4 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 101100533877 Hypocrea jecorina (strain QM6a) sor8 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- FGBXDQWECLPOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].O.O.O.O.O.[Na] Chemical compound [Na].O.O.O.O.O.[Na] FGBXDQWECLPOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000739 antihistaminic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940125715 antihistaminic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- QCVWQJAHVIKQSJ-IWCCWLCLSA-L disodium;7-[(e,3r,4s)-7-carboxylato-4-hydroxy-1-(4-octylphenyl)hept-1-en-3-yl]sulfanyl-4-oxo-8-propylchromene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C1=CC(CCCCCCCC)=CC=C1\C=C\[C@H]([C@@H](O)CCCC([O-])=O)SC1=CC=C2C(=O)C=C(C([O-])=O)OC2=C1CCC QCVWQJAHVIKQSJ-IWCCWLCLSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- GYDAGJAZCRPHIS-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;7-[5-carboxylato-1-(4-nonylphenyl)pentyl]sulfanyl-4-oxochromene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C1=CC(CCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1C(CCCCC([O-])=O)SC1=CC=C2C(=O)C=C(C([O-])=O)OC2=C1 GYDAGJAZCRPHIS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- CBOIHMRHGLHBPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxymethyl Chemical compound O[CH2] CBOIHMRHGLHBPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000905 indomethacin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- SMBSWJFQASDLQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 6-(4-nonylphenyl)-6-[2-[(2,2,2-trifluoroacetyl)amino]ethylsulfanyl]hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(C(CCCCC(=O)OC)SCCNC(=O)C(F)(F)F)C=C1 SMBSWJFQASDLQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZONLYUWIXXLBRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 7-[6-methoxy-1-(4-nonylphenyl)-6-oxohexyl]sulfanyl-4-oxo-8-propylchromene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=CC(CCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1C(CCCCC(=O)OC)SC1=CC=C2C(=O)C=C(C(=O)OC)OC2=C1CCC ZONLYUWIXXLBRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BYQOOVLTUALGDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C=CC=C2[CH]C(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 BYQOOVLTUALGDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002089 prostaglandin antagonist Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002599 prostaglandin synthase inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- UDWXLZLRRVQONG-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hexanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCC([O-])=O UDWXLZLRRVQONG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- RZWIIPASKMUIAC-VQTJNVASSA-N thromboxane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[C@H]1OCCC[C@@H]1CCCCCCC RZWIIPASKMUIAC-VQTJNVASSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- UAOBNPRMRWWFIV-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium 6-[3-[2-benzyl-3-(carboxylatomethylamino)-3-oxopropyl]sulfanyl-4-nonylphenyl]-5-hydroxyhexanoate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C(=O)([O-])CNC(C(CSC=1C=C(C=CC=1CCCCCCCCC)CC(CCCC(=O)[O-])O)CC1=CC=CC=C1)=O UAOBNPRMRWWFIV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002464 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229940044551 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 429
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 237
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 218
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 168
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 165
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 148
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 132
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 129
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 129
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 127
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 108
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 104
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 102
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 95
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 86
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 70
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 67
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 63
- 229940086542 triethylamine Drugs 0.000 description 57
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 55
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 53
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 49
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 41
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 41
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 41
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 39
- 239000007832 Na2SO4 Substances 0.000 description 36
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 33
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 31
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 30
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 29
- WQAQPCDUOCURKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanethiol Chemical compound CCCCS WQAQPCDUOCURKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 26
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical class O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 26
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 24
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 23
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 22
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 229960004132 diethyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 21
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 20
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 20
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 19
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 19
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 18
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 17
- NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloroperbenzoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 15
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229920001429 chelating resin Polymers 0.000 description 13
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- OJURWUUOVGOHJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[(2-acetyloxyphenyl)methyl-[2-[(2-acetyloxyphenyl)methyl-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)amino]ethyl]amino]acetate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(OC(C)=O)C=1CN(CC(=O)OC)CCN(CC(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1OC(C)=O OJURWUUOVGOHJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- FAJQFYQHZMJJEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-oxo-8-propyl-7-sulfanylchromene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound O1C(C(=O)OC)=CC(=O)C2=C1C(CCC)=C(S)C=C2 FAJQFYQHZMJJEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- KFFUEVDMVNIOHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminobenzenethiol Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(S)=C1 KFFUEVDMVNIOHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 0 CC(C)(CC(*)=CN(*)C=C*)CNC Chemical compound CC(C)(CC(*)=CN(*)C=C*)CNC 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N Heavy water Chemical compound [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 description 8
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- UAYWVJHJZHQCIE-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc iodide Chemical compound I[Zn]I UAYWVJHJZHQCIE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 7
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- QFUSQHHMQQRHME-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-(7-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-oxo-8-prop-2-enylchromen-3-yl)acetate Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(CC=C)=C2OC(=O)C(CC(=O)OC)=C(C)C2=C1 QFUSQHHMQQRHME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNPRGYYCYDHRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-(7-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-oxo-8-propylchromen-3-yl)acetate Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(=O)OC)C(=O)OC2=C1C=CC(O)=C2CCC PNPRGYYCYDHRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXVNWNKFVYXEHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-(7-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-oxochromen-3-yl)acetate Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=C2OC(=O)C(CC(=O)OC)=C(C)C2=C1 CXVNWNKFVYXEHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTNUDYROPUKXNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-(triphenyl-$l^{5}-phosphanylidene)acetate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(=CC(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 NTNUDYROPUKXNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CAQAGNBYNJLIGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[7-(dimethylcarbamothioyloxy)-4-methyl-2-oxo-8-propylchromen-3-yl]acetate Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(=O)OC)C(=O)OC2=C1C=CC(OC(=S)N(C)C)=C2CCC CAQAGNBYNJLIGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBJFBGDFMRQJNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-butylhex-5-enoate Chemical compound CCCCC(C(=O)OC)CCC=C SBJFBGDFMRQJNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNGYZEJFLPMPKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-methoxy-7-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methylsulfanyl]quinoline-3-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=C2N=C(OC)C(C(=O)OC)=CC2=CC=C1SCC1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 JNGYZEJFLPMPKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FCLCSMOWGDFSMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-oxo-6-sulfanylchromene-3-carboxylate Chemical compound SC1=CC=C2OC(=O)C(C(=O)OC)=CC2=C1 FCLCSMOWGDFSMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DOOJMMFHYWPLDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-(sulfanylmethyl)benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC(CS)=C1 DOOJMMFHYWPLDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BEOQMTZMLTZTBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-oxo-3-(3-sulfanylanilino)propanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC(S)=C1 BEOQMTZMLTZTBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCAZSWWHFJVFPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 5-chloro-5-oxopentanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCCC(Cl)=O JCAZSWWHFJVFPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBTZROCKNUIONO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 5-oxopentanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCCC=O YBTZROCKNUIONO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUFQHQCPIPIEEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 6-sulfanyl-2h-chromene-3-carboxylate Chemical compound SC1=CC=C2OCC(C(=O)OC)=CC2=C1 IUFQHQCPIPIEEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BNLGXHOJDCQIHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 6-sulfanylnaphthalene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=C(S)C=CC2=CC(C(=O)OC)=CC=C21 BNLGXHOJDCQIHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRAOMQRRELNKIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 7-hydroxynaphthalene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC2=CC(C(=O)OC)=CC=C21 NRAOMQRRELNKIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCFZCYUCXNRANJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 7-sulfanylnaphthalene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=CC(S)=CC2=CC(C(=O)OC)=CC=C21 WCFZCYUCXNRANJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- BCRZUCJHRJMHCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-sulfanylbenzamide Chemical compound SC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)NCC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 BCRZUCJHRJMHCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXMGLMHPFWGAJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hydroxy-2-(5-methoxy-2-methyl-1h-indol-3-yl)acetamide Chemical compound COC1=CC=C2NC(C)=C(CC(=O)NO)C2=C1 VXMGLMHPFWGAJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960002009 naproxen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-M naproxen(1-) Chemical compound C1=C([C@H](C)C([O-])=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- UGBXKTWUQAJUDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-methyl 7-(dimethylcarbamoyl)naphthalene-2-carbothioate Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)N(C)C)=CC2=CC(C(=S)OC)=CC=C21 UGBXKTWUQAJUDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000414 obstructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- SBQLYHNEIUGQKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N omeprazole Chemical compound N1=C2[CH]C(OC)=CC=C2N=C1S(=O)CC1=NC=C(C)C(OC)=C1C SBQLYHNEIUGQKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003431 oxalo group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- AJRNYCDWNITGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxametacin Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(=O)NO)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 AJRNYCDWNITGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- KJIFKLIQANRMOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidanium;4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound O.CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 KJIFKLIQANRMOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002958 pentadecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001792 phenanthrenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
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- PMOIAJVKYNVHQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphanium;bromide Chemical compound [PH4+].[Br-] PMOIAJVKYNVHQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- QYSPLQLAKJAUJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N piroxicam Chemical compound OC=1C2=CC=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)N(C)C=1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=N1 QYSPLQLAKJAUJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011698 potassium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N procaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- GVHKSMYWAFEEBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl) 2-[1-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-5-methoxy-2-methylindol-3-yl]ethanethioate Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(=O)SCC=2C=NC=CC=2)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 GVHKSMYWAFEEBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCXASZQUGJCXBG-SUMWQHHRSA-N s057 Chemical compound C1([C@]23OC[C@@H](O3)CN3C4=CC=CC=C4N=C23)=CC=CC=C1 LCXASZQUGJCXBG-SUMWQHHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003873 salicylate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- IFGCUJZIWBUILZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium 2-[[2-[[hydroxy-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyphosphoryl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound [Na+].C=1NC2=CC=CC=C2C=1CC(C(O)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NP(O)(=O)OC1OC(C)C(O)C(O)C1O IFGCUJZIWBUILZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UYCAUPASBSROMS-AWQJXPNKSA-M sodium;2,2,2-trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][13C](=O)[13C](F)(F)F UYCAUPASBSROMS-AWQJXPNKSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FVBKCOXGVZPEDP-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-[2-amino-3-(4-chlorobenzoyl)phenyl]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].NC1=C(CC([O-])=O)C=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 FVBKCOXGVZPEDP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 239000008174 sterile solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPLOVIFNBMNBPD-ATHMIXSHSA-N subtilin Chemical compound CC1SCC(NC2=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C(C)CC)C(=O)NC(=C)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(O)=O)CSC(C)C2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C1NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C1NC(=O)C(=C/C)/NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C2NC(=O)CNC(=O)C3CCCN3C(=O)C(NC(=O)C3NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(=C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCCCN)NC(=O)C(N)CC=4C5=CC=CC=C5NC=4)CSC3)C(C)SC2)C(C)C)C(C)SC1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WPLOVIFNBMNBPD-ATHMIXSHSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- BCNZYOJHNLTNEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)Cl BCNZYOJHNLTNEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KRQDYDFKKLTJPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylazanium;fluoride;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[F-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC KRQDYDFKKLTJPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrothiophene Chemical compound C1CCSC1 RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- HTJXMOGUGMSZOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tiaramide Chemical compound C1CN(CCO)CCN1C(=O)CN1C(=O)SC2=CC=C(Cl)C=C21 HTJXMOGUGMSZOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004953 trihalomethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004684 trihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JDYCDPFQWXHUDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(methylsulfanyl)silane Chemical compound CS[Si](C)(C)C JDYCDPFQWXHUDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIHPVYJPDKJYOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylcarbethoxymethylenephosphorane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(=CC(=O)OCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 IIHPVYJPDKJYOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMSYDJVRTHCWFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphane;hydrobromide Chemical compound Br.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 CMSYDJVRTHCWFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004441 tyrosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950010121 ufenamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M valerate Chemical compound CCCCC([O-])=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960004295 valine Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C323/00—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/16—Otologicals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/08—Antiallergic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/08—Vasodilators for multiple indications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C205/00—Compounds containing nitro groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C205/27—Compounds containing nitro groups bound to a carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being further substituted by etherified hydroxy groups
- C07C205/35—Compounds containing nitro groups bound to a carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being further substituted by etherified hydroxy groups having nitro groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton
- C07C205/36—Compounds containing nitro groups bound to a carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being further substituted by etherified hydroxy groups having nitro groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring or to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings being part of the same condensed ring system
- C07C205/38—Compounds containing nitro groups bound to a carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being further substituted by etherified hydroxy groups having nitro groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring or to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings being part of the same condensed ring system the oxygen atom of at least one of the etherified hydroxy groups being further bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring, e.g. nitrodiphenyl ethers
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- C07D215/48—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen
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- C07D309/28—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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- C07K5/06—Dipeptides
- C07K5/06008—Dipeptides with the first amino acid being neutral
- C07K5/06017—Dipeptides with the first amino acid being neutral and aliphatic
- C07K5/0606—Dipeptides with the first amino acid being neutral and aliphatic the side chain containing heteroatoms not provided for by C07K5/06086 - C07K5/06139, e.g. Ser, Met, Cys, Thr
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Definitions
- This invention is concerned with antagonists of the slow-reacting substance of analphylaxis (SRS-A) and its major components, viz. the leukotrienes C 4 , D 4 and E 4 ; as well as of leukotriene B 4 .
- SRS-A analphylaxis
- SRS ⁇ A and the leukotrienes C 4 , D 4 and E 4 affect the smaller peripheral airways of the larger central passages such as the trachea and the bronchi.
- these leukotrienes are manufactured from fatty substances trapped in the membrane of a triggered cell. A series of reactions within the cell generates this mixture of leukotrienes which may then pass through the cell membrane into the bloodstream. Once in the blood, these leukotrienes constrict air passages producing breathlessness.
- Leukotriene 8 4 which is not part of SRS-A, is an important chemotactic factor which induces migration of polymorphic cells and thus contributes to both inflammatory and allergic diseases.
- EP-Al-0 068 739 describes pharmacologically active compounds, useful in the treatment of allergic/inflammatory disorders involving SRS-A as causal mediator and which, in free acid form, are of formula I: in which
- Y is ⁇ S ⁇ , -SO- or -S0 2 -, with the proviso that when -YR 2 is glutathionyl, cysteinyl or cysteinylglycinyl, the R 1 is other than an unsubstituted alkatetraenyl or alkapentaenyl radical of 12 to 16 carbon atoms.
- This invention provides novel compounds of the Formula I: and compounds that are pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
- the various substituents are as defined below.
- Compounds of the present invention are used as antagonists to prevent or reverse the actions of leukotrienes C 4 , D 4 and E 4 , and SRS-A and also leukotriene B 4 , and the present invention also provides.
- pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds and a pharmaceutical exciptent such as a diluent, carrier or coating.
- the compounds of the present invention are useful in preventing and treating allergic conditions, such as chronic bronchitis, allergic rhinitis and asthma; skin diseases, such as psoriasis and atopic eczema; inflamation; and cardiovascular disorders such as angina.
- each lower case letter represents an integer (or possibly 0) within the range stated, all values of variable radicals apply both when taken as part of another radical and when taken independently; and when a given variable appears more than once, the values of it can be the same or different. Where values of variable radicals in Formula II differ from those in Formula I, the values of variable radicals containing such radicals differ correspondingly.
- lower alkyl means those aliphatic hydrocarbon groups of from 1 to 7 carbon atoms of either a straight, branched or cyclic configuration, and optionally having one or more double or triple bonds.
- lower alkyl fragments include methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, sec- and tert-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, 1-propenyl, 2-butenyl, 2-methyl-2-butenyl and 2-butynyl.
- alkyl includes aliphatic hydrocarbon groups having up to 20 carbon atoms in straight, branched or cyclic configuration, and optionally having one or more double or triple bonds, conjugated or unconjugated.
- alkyl groups include octyl, nonyl, undecyl, dodecyl, tridecyl, tetradecyl, pentadecyl, eicosyl and 3,7-ethyl-2,2-methyl-4-propylnonyl.
- aryl includes the carbon-containing aromatic structures such as phenyl, naphthyl, anthracenyl, phenanthrenyl and pyrenyl, optionally substituted with one or more alkyl groups.
- heterocyclic rings mean 5 and 6 membered rings and bicyclic fused rings containing one or more O, N and/or S heteroatoms.
- Generally useful heterocyclic rings include: where R is any of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 8 and R 9 .
- halogen refers to F, Cl, Br and I.
- the N-terminally bound essential amino acids are L-alanine, L-valine, L-leucine, L-isoleucine, L-proline, L-phenylalanine, L-tryptophan, L-methionine, L-glycine, L-serine, L-threonine, L-cysteine, L-tyrosine, L-asparagine, L-glutamine, L-lysine, L-arginine, L-histidine, aspartic acid and glutamic acid and the corresponding enantiomeric D-amino acids.
- A represents where R 4 and R 5 are as defined above. It is particularly preferred that B is where the substituents are as defined above.
- salts of the compounds described herein are included within the scope of the present invention.
- Such salts may be prepared from pharmaceutically acceptable non-toxic bases including inorganic bases and organic bases.
- Salts derived from inorganic bases include sodium, potassium, lithium, ammonium, calcium, magnesium, ferrous, zinc, copper, manganous, aluminum, ferric, manganic salts and the like. Particularly preferred are the potassium, sodium, calcium, and magnesium salts.
- Salts derived from pharmaceutically acceptable organic non-toxic bases include salts of primary, secondary, and tertiary amines, substituted amines including naturally occurring substituted amines, cyclic amines and basic ion exchange resins, such as isopropylamine, tri-methylamine, diethanolamine, diethylamine, triethylamine, tripropylamine, ethanolamine, 2-dimethylaminoethanol, 2-diethylaminoethanol, tomethamine, lysine, arginine, histidine, caffeine, procaine, hydrabamine, choline, imidazole, betaine, ethylenediamine, glucosamine, methylglucamine, theobromine, purines, piperazine, N,N'-dibenzylethylenediamine, piperidine, N-ethylpiperidine, morpholine, N-ethylmorpholine, polyamine resins and the like.
- basic ion exchange resins such
- the compound of Formula I are active as antagonists of SRS-A and the leukotrienes B 4 , C 4 , D 4 and E 4 .
- This activity can be detected and evaluated by methods known in the art. See for example, Kadin, U.S. Patent U.S.-A-4,296,129.
- the ability of the compounds of Formula I to antagonize the effects of the leukotrienes makes them useful for inhibiting the symptoms induced by the leukotrienes in a human subject.
- the compounds are valuable therefore in the prevention and treatment of such disease states in which the leukotrienes are the causative factor, e.g. skin disorders, allergic rhinitis, and obstructive airway diseases.
- the compounds are particularly valuable in the prevention and treatment of allergic bronchial asthma.
- a compound of Formula I, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof can be administered to a human subject either alone, or preferably, on combination with pharmaceutically acceptable carriers or diluents, in a pharmaceutical composition, according to standard pharmaceutical practice.
- a compound can be administered orally or parenterally.
- Parenteral administration includes intravenous, intramuscular, intraperitoneal, subcutaneous and topical administration, and also administration by inhalation and insufflation.
- the compound can be administered, for example, in the form of tablets or capsules, or as an aqueous solution or suspension.
- carriers which are commonly used include lactose and corn starch, and lubricating agents, such as magnesium stearate, are commonly added.
- useful diluents are lactose and dried corn starch.
- aqueous suspensions are required for oral use, the active ingredient is combined with emulsifying and suspending agents. If desired, certain sweetening and/or flavoring agents can be added.
- sterile solutions of the active ingredient are usually prepared, and the pH of the solutions should be suitably adjusted and buffered.
- the total concentration of solutes should be controlled to render the preparation isotonic.
- the daily dosage will normally be determined by the prescribing physician. Moreover, the dosage will vary according to the age, weight and response of the individual patient, as well as the severity of the patient's symptoms. However, in most instances, and effective daily dosage will be in the range from about 0.1 to about 40 mg per kg, and preferably 0.2 to 20 mg per kg, most preferably 1 to 10 mg per kg in a single or divided doses. On the other hand, it may be necessary to use dosages outside these limits in some cases.
- compositions of the present invention can also contain other active ingredients, such as cyclooxygenase inhibitors, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), peripheral analgesic agents such as zomepirac, diflunisal and the like.
- active ingredients such as cyclooxygenase inhibitors, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), peripheral analgesic agents such as zomepirac, diflunisal and the like.
- NSAIDs non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
- peripheral analgesic agents such as zomepirac, diflunisal and the like.
- the weight ratio of the compound of the Formula I to the second active ingredient may be varied and will depend upon the effective dose of each ingredient. Generally, an effective dose of each will be used. Thus, for example, when a compound of the Formula I is combined with an NSAID the weight ratio of the compound of the Formula I to the NSAID will generally range from about 200:1 to about 1:200. Combinations of a
- the propionic acid derivatives which may be used comprise: ibuprofen, ibup ultrasound aluminum, indop-60, ketop antivirus, naproxen, benoxaprofen, flurbiprofen, fenoprofen, fenbufen, ketoprofen, indoprofen, pirprofen, carprofen, oxaprozin, pranoprofen, miroprofen, tioxaprofen, suprofen, alminoprofen, tiaprofenic acid, fluprofen and bucloxic acid.
- Structurally related propionic acid derivatives having similar analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties are also intended to be included in this group.
- ⁇ CH(CH 3 )COOH or -CH 2 CH 2 COOH group which optionally can be in the form of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt group, e.g., -CH(CH 3 )COO-Na + or ⁇ CH 2 CH 2 COO-Na + ), typically attached directly or via a carbonyl function to a ring system, preferably to an aromatic ring system.
- the acetic acid derivatives which may be used comprise: indomethacin which is a preferred NSAID, sulindac, tolmetin, zomepirac, diclofenac, fenclofenac, alclofenac, ibufenac, isoxepac, furofenac, tiopinac, zidometacin, acemetacin, fentiazac, clidanac, oxpinac, and fenclozic acid.
- Structurally related acetic acid derivatives having similar analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties are also intended to be encompassed by this group.
- acetic acid derivatives as defined herein are non-narcotic analgesics/non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs having a free -CH 2 COOH group (which optionally can be in the form of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt group, e.g. -CH 2 COO-Na + ), typically attached directly to a ring system, preferably to an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system.
- a free -CH 2 COOH group which optionally can be in the form of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt group, e.g. -CH 2 COO-Na +
- fenamic acid derivatives which may be used comprise: mefenamic acid, meclofenamic acid, flufenamic acid, niflumic acid and tolfenamic acid. Structurally related fenamic acid derivatives having similar analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties are also intended to be encompassed by this group.
- “fenamic acid derivatives” as defined herein are non-narcotic analgesics/non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs which contain the basic structure: which can bear a variety of substituents and in which the free -COOH group can be in the form of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt group, e.g., ⁇ COO - Na + .
- the biphenylcarboxylic acid derivatives which can be used comprise: diflunisal and flufenisal. Structurally related biphenylcarboxylic acid derivatives having similar analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties are also intended to be encompassed by this group.
- biphenylcarboxylic acid derivatives as defined herein are non-narcotic analgesics/non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs which contain the basic structure: which can bear a variety of substituents and in which the free -COOH group can be in the form of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt group, e.g., -COO-Na +.
- the oxicams which can be used in the present invention comprise: piroxicam, sudoxicam, isoxicam and 4-hydroxyl-1,2-benzothiazine 1,1-dioxide 4-(N-phenyl)-carboxamide. Structurally related oxicams having similar analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties are also intended to be encompassed by this group.
- oxicams as defined herein are non-narcotic analgesics/non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs which have the general formula: wherein R is an aryl or heteroaryl ring system.
- NSAIDS may also be used: acemetacin, alminoprofen, amfenac sodium, aminoprofen, anitrazafen, antrafenine, auranofin, bendazac lysinate, benzydamine, beprozin, broperamole, bufezolac, carprofen, cinmetacin, ciproquazone, clidanac, cloximate, dazidamine, deboxamet, delmetacin, detomidine, dexindoprofen, diacerein, di-fisalamine, difenpyramide, emorfazone, enfenamic acid, enolicam, epirizole, etersalate, etodolac, etofenamate, fanetizole 'mesylate, fenclofenac, fenclorac, fendosal, fenflumizole, fentiazac, benz
- NSAIDs designated by company code number, may also be used: 480156S, AA861, AD1491, AD1590, AFP802, AFP860, AHR6293, A177B, AP504, AU8001, BAYo8276, BPPC, BW540C, BW755C, CHINOIN 127, CN100, C0893XX, CPP, D10242, DKA9, DV17, EB382, EGYT2829, EL508, F1044, FZ, GP53633, GP650, GV3658, HG/3, ITCI, ITF, ITF182, KB1043, KC8973, KCNTEI6090, KME4, LA2851, LT696, LU20884, M7074, MED15, MG18311, MR714, MR897, MY309, N0164, ON03144, PR823, PV102, PV108, QZ16, R830, RS2131, RU16029,
- NSAIDs which may also be used include the salicylates, specifically aspirin, and the phenylbutazones and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
- compositions comprising the Formula I compounds may also contain inhibitors of the biosynthesis of the leukotrienes such as are disclosed in pending U.S. Patent Applications Serial Number 539,342, filed October 5,1983, Serial Number 459,924, filed January 21,1983 (corresponding EP Application 84300239.5), Serial Number 539,215, filed October 5, 1983, and Serial Number 547,161, filed October 31, 1983.
- the compounds of the Formula I may also be used in combination with leukotriene antagonists such as those disclosed in copending applications U.S: Serial Nos. 520,051 and 520,052, filed August 5,1983 which are hereby incorporated herein by reference and others known in the art such as those disclosed in European Patent Application Nos. EP-A-56,172 and 61,800; and in U.K. Patent Specification No. GB-A-2,058,785.
- compositions comprising the Formula I compounds may also contain as the second active ingredient, antihistaminic agents such as benadryl, dramamine, histadyl, phenergan and the like.
- antihistaminic agents such as benadryl, dramamine, histadyl, phenergan and the like.
- they may include prostaglandin antagonists such as those disclosed in European Patent Application EP-A 11,067 or thromboxane antagonists such as those disclosed in US-A-4,237,160.
- They may also contain histidine decarboxyase inhibitors such as a fluoromethylhistidine, described in US ⁇ A ⁇ 4,325,961.
- the compounds of the Formula I may also be advantageously combined with an H, or H 2 -receptor antagonist, such as for instance cimetidine, ranitidine, terfenadine, famotidine, aminothiadiazoles disclosed in EP 81102976.8 and like compounds, such as those disclosed in U.S. Patent Nos. US ⁇ A ⁇ 4,283,408; 4,362,736; 4,394,508; European Patent Application No. EP-A-40,696 and a pending application, U.S.S.N. 301,616, filed September 14, 1981.
- the pharmaceutical compositions may also contain a K + /H + ATPase inhibitor such as omeprazole, disclosed in U.S. Pat. US-A-4,255,431, and the like.
- heteroaromatics A such as thiophene, furan and the like, may be reacted with a strong base, such as n-butyllithium.
- a strong base such as n-butyllithium.
- the resulting lithiated compound may then be reacted with an alkyl or alkenyl halide compound to produce the compound III.
- Compound III may be reacted with a strong base, such as n-butyllithium, and the resulting lithiated species may be reacted with an omega-formyl alkanoic acid ester to yield a compound of Formula IV.
- a strong base such as n-butyllithium
- Compound V may be hydrolyzed by conventional means to yield the free acid compound of Formula VI.
- Compounds of Formula IV may be treated with a catalytic amount of a strong acid, for example, p-toluenesulfonic acid, to eliminate water, thus forming an olefin. This olefin may then. be reacted with an epoxidizing agent, such as m-chloroperbenzoic acid, to provide an epoxide compound of Formula VII (Scheme 3).
- a strong acid for example, p-toluenesulfonic acid
- the epoxide compounds of Formula VII may be reacted with a thiol compound in the presence of a base such as triethylamine, sodium hydride, and the like, to yield a ⁇ -hydroxy sulfide compound of the Formula VIII.
- a base such as triethylamine, sodium hydride, and the like.
- the ⁇ -hydroxy sulfide compound VIII may be hydrolyzed by conventional means to provide the free acid compound of Formula IX.
- a phenol of general Formula X (Scheme 5) may be reacted with dimethyl thiocarbamylchloride in the presence of a base such as triethylamine, sodium hydride and the like to yield the compound having general Formula XI.
- Compound XI may be heated at from 150° to 250°C either neat or in a suitable solvent, to provide the compound of Formula XII.
- Compound XII may be reacted with a base such as an alkoxide or hydroxide, and followed by acidification, generates the thiol compound having the Formula XIII.
- Substituted aromatic compounds having the general Formula XIV may be reacted with oxalyl chloride in the presence of a Lewis Acid, such as aluminum chloride, to provide the acid chloride compound of Formula XV.
- the acid chloride may be reduced by conventional means, for example by catalytic hydrogenation, to provide the aldehyde of general Formula XVI.
- Aldehyde XVI may be reacted with a Wittig reagent of general Formula XVII to yield, following acidification, the olefin compound of Formula XVIII.
- Substituted aromatic compounds of general Formula XIV may be reacted with an omega chloroformyl alkanoic acid ester or cyclic anhydride in the presence of a Lewis Acid, such as aluminum chloride to provide the ketone of general Formula XIX (Scheme 7).
- a Lewis Acid such as aluminum chloride
- Ketone XIX may be reduced using conventional techniques, for example, sodium borohydride, to provide the alcohol of general Formula IV.
- Halogen (Cl, Br, I) substituted aromatic compounds of general Formula XX may be reacted with magnesium or lithium to generate the metalated species XXI.
- the metalated species may be reacted with an omega-formyl alkanoic acid ester to provide the alcohol of general Formula IV (Scheme 8).
- an alcohol of general Formula IV may be reacted with a phenol of general Formula X in the presence of a molar equivalent amount of diethylazodicarboxylate (DEAD) and triphenylphosphine to provide the ether compound of general Formula XXII.
- DEAD diethylazodicarboxylate
- triphenylphosphine triphenylphosphine
- IR Infrared
- NMR nuclear magnetic resonance
- Examples 1-12 describe the preparation of intermediates used herein to prepare the novel compounds of Formula I.
- the phenol from Step 3 (23 g) was hydrogenated in methanol (700 ml) under 50 psi H 2 pressure in the presence of 5% palladium on charcoal (2 g) for 1 hour.
- the catalyst was removed by filtration over celite and the solvent was removed to provide the title compound, m.p. 160-162°.
- Step 4 D,L-Erythro-epsilon-(2-carboxyethylthio)-delta-hydroxy-6-phenylhexanoic acid bis-(dicyclohexylammonium) salt
- Step 2 The product from Step 1 (500 mg) was treated in a methanol (5 ml) with 0.204N NaOH (15.05 ml)
- the ketone from Step 1 (9.19 g) was stirred in methanol (70 ml) and sodium borohydride (1.36 g) was added in portions. The mixture was poured into saturated NH 4 CI solution, and extracted with CH 2 CI 2 (3 x 100 ml). The organic phases were washed with water, dried (Na 2 SO 4 ) and reduced to dryness to provide the title compound as an oil.
- the diester from Example 23 (1.9 g) was stirred in THF (41 ml) and 0.2N NaOH (41 ml) at ambient temperature for 18 hours. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo to remove the THF and applied to column of Amberlite XAD-8 resin and the column was washed with water until the effluent was neutral. Eluting with ethanol gave after concentration to dryness of the effluent, the title compound, m.p. 318° (decomp.).
- Epsilon (S) and epsilon (R)-epsilon-(L-cysteinyl)-(4-n-nonylphenyl)hexanoic acid Step 1.
- Step 1 Epsilon S and epsilon R-epsilon-N-trifluoroacetyl-L-cysteinylglycyl)-(4-nonylphenyl)hexanoic acid dimethyl ester
- Step 2 Epsilon S and epsilon R-epsilon-cysteinylglycyl-(4-n-nonylphenyl)hexanoic acid disodium salt sesterhydrate
- Step 1 D,L-methyl 7-(6-methoxy-4-oxo-1-(4-nonylphenyl)hexyloxy)-4-oxo-4H-1-benzo-pyran)-2-carboxylate
- the diester from above (1 g) was dissolved in 18 ml THF and 18 ml 0.2N NaOH and stirred 48 hours under N 2 atmosphere. The mixture was reduced to dryness to provide the title compound, m.p. 225° (decomp.).
- Step 1 A mixture of methyl D,L-(E)-delta,epsilon-epoxy-(4-n-nonylphenyl)hexanoate (550 mg), N-trifluoroacetyl-cysteinylglycine dimethyl ester (550 mg) and triethylamine (0.89 ml) in anhydrous methanol (5.5 ml) was stirred at ambient temperature under a nitrogen atmosphere 4 days. The mixture was evaporated to dryness and the residue was chromatographed on silica gel to provide the pure diasteriomers (absolute stereochemistry unassigned):
- Step 2 The less polar diester from Step 1 above (338 mg) was stirred in methanol (2 ml) and 0.2N NaOH (9.4 ml) for 18 hours at ambient temperature. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo to near dryness, diluted with water (5 ml) and applied to a column of Amberlite XAD-8. After standing 1 hour, the column was washed with water until the effluent was neutral pH, then with 95% ethanol. The ethanol washings were reduced to dryness to provide isomer one of the title compounds, as an amorphous solid.
- Step 3 Following the procedure described in Step 2 above, the more polar isomer from Step 1 was converted to isomer 2 of the title compounds, as an amorphous solid, obtained as mono-hydrate.
- Step 1 Following the procedure described in Example 55, Step 1, but substituting an equivalent amount of D,L-(Z)-delta, epsilon-epoxy-(4-n-nonylphenyl)hexanoate for D,L-(E)-delta, epsilon-epoxy-(4-n-nonylphenyl)hexanoate was obtained a product 1 g which was stirred in toluene (5 ml) and trifluoroacetic acid (0.3 ml) for 2 hours.
- Step 2 Following the procedure described in Example 54, Step 2, but substituting an equivalent amount of the lactone from Step 1 above, for (delta R, epsilon S) (or delta S, epsilon R)-delta-hydroxy-epsilon-S-(N-trifluoracetylcysteinylglycyl)-6-(4-n-nonylphenyl)hexanoic acid dimethyl ester, was obtained a product which was further purified by chromatography on silica gel eluting with methanol:chloroform:12N ammonium hydroxide (4:8:1) to provide the title compound, m.p. 100-104°.
- Step 1 A mixture of the epoxide from Example 48, Step B, (1.44 g), 2-hydroxy-4-mercaptoacetophenone (0.556 g), triethylamine (1.85 ml) and anhydrous methanol (11 ml) was stirred 18 hours under an N 2 atmosphere at ambient temperature. The mixture was reduced to dryness and chromatographed on silica gel to provide methyl D,L-erythro-epsilon-((4-acetylhydroxyphenyl)thio)-delta-hydroxy-(4-n-nonylphenyl)-hexanoate as an oil.
- Step 2 The ester from Step 1 (1.07 g) was stirred in THF (28 ml) and 0.2N NaOH (26 ml) for 18 hours at ambient temperature. The mixture was concentrated to remove THF and applied to a column of Amberlite XAD-8. After standing 1 hour, the column was washed with water until the effluent was neutral, then elution with 95% ethanol, and evaporation of the ethanol effluent gave the title compound, as a foam.
- Step 1 A mixture of the epoxide from Example 48, Step B (0.82 g), 2-hydroxy-3-propyl-4-mercaptoacetophenone (0.58 g), triethylamine (1.4 ml) and anhydrous methanol (10 ml) was stirred 18 hours at ambient temperature. The solvents were removed in vacuo and the residue was chromatographed on silica gel to provide D,L-erythro-epsilon-((4-acetyl-3-hydroxy-2-propyl(2-n-propyl-3-phenyl)thio)-delta-hydroxy-(4-n-nonylphenyl)hexanoate as an oil.
- Step 2 The ester from Step 1 (0.82 g), THF (16 ml) and 0.2N NaOH (16 ml) was stirred together at ambient temperature for 2 hours. The mixture was treated as described in Example 58, Step 2, to provide the title compound as a foam.
- Step 1 A mixture of the epoxide from Example 48, Step B, (0.40 g), 2-hydroxymethyl-4-oxo-7-mercapto-4H-1-benzopyran (0.21 g), methanol (5 ml) and triethylamine (0.14 ml) was stirred together at ambient temperature for 3 days. The mixture was diluted with CH 2 CI 2 , washed with water, 0.01 N HCI and brine, then dried (Na 2 SO 4 ) and evaporated to dryness.
- Step 2 A solution of the ester from Step 1 (0.696 g), THF (10 ml), and 0.2N NaOH (10 ml) was stirred for 5 minutes at ambient temperature. The mixture was treated as described in Example 58, Step 2. The resulting product was further purified by chromatography on C-18 silica gel, eluting with methanol-water, to provide the title compound, as a foam.
- Step 1 A mixture of the epoxide from Example 48, Step B (0.945 g), 2-carbomethoxymethoxy-4-mercaptoacetophenone (0.787 g), triethylamine (1.5 ml) and anhydrous methanol (10 ml) was stirred under N 2 atmosphere at ambient temperature for 18 hours. The mixture was concentrated to an oil which was chromatographed on silica gel to provide methyl D,L-erythro-epsilon-((4-acetyl-3-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethoxy)phenyl)thio)-delta-hydroxy-4-nonylbenzenehexanoate as an oil.
- Step 2 A mixture of the diesterfrom Step 1 (1.23 g), THF (20 ml) and 0.2N NaOH (26.2 ml) and methanol (1 ml) was stirred 1 hour at ambient temperature. The mixture was treated as described for Example 58, Step 2, to provide the title compound, as a foam.
- Step 1 A mixture of ethyl 3-methyl-6-mercapto-2-benzofuran carboxylate (0.61 g), the epoxide from Example 48, Step B, (0.792 g), triethylamine (1.28 ml) and methanol (10 ml) was stirred under N 2 atmosphere for 18 hours. The mixture was concentrated to an oil and chromatographed on silica gel to provide D,L-erythio-methyl 6-((2-hydroxy-6-methoxy-1-(4-nonylphenyl)-6-oxohexyl)thio)-3-methyl-2-benzofurancarboxylate, as an oil.
- Step 2 A mixture of the ester from Step 1. (1.09 g), THF (24 ml) and 0.2N NaOH (24 ml) and methanol (1 ml) was stirred at ambient temperature for 18 hours. The mixture reduced to dryness, dissolved in water and treated as described in Example 58, Step 2, to provide the title compound, as a foam.
- Step 1 A mixture of the epoxide from Example 48, Step B, (0.35 g), methyl 6-mercapto-2-oxo-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylate (0.24 g) and triethylamine (0.1 ml) in methanol (10 ml) was stirred at ambient temperature under N 2 atmosphere for 15 hours. The solvents were removed in vacuo and the residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel to yield D,L-erythio-methyl 6-((2-hydroxy-6-methoxy-1-(4-nonylphenyl)-6-oxohexyl)thio)-2-oxo-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylate, as an oil.
- Step 2 The diester from Step 1 (200 mg) was stirred in THF (10 ml) with 1 N NaOH (1.0 ml), under N 2 for 18 hours. The mixture was concentrated and then purified on XAD-8 resin as described in Example 58, Step 2, to provide the title compound, m.p. 195° (decomp.).
- Step 1 A mixture of 3-mercaptonalide (125 mg), the epoxide from Example 48, Step B (346 mg), and triethylamine (0.3 ml) in methanol (10 ml) was stirred at ambient temperature for 18 hours. The solvents were removed in vacuo and the residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel to yield the D,L-erythio-methyl epsilon-(3-aminophenylthio)-1-delta-hydroxy-(4-nonylphenyl)hexanoate.
- Step 2 The mixture of the ester from Step 1 (1 g) and 1 N NaOH (2 ml) in methanol (10 ml) was stirred at ambient temperature for 18 hours. The mixture was concentrated and purified on XAD-8 resin as described in Example 58, Step 2, to provide the title compound as a viscous oil.
- Step 1 A mixture of the amine from Example 64, Step 1, (2 g) and acetic anhydride (2 ml) in pyridine (25 ml) was stirred at ambient temperature for 18 hours. The volatile components were removed in vacuo and the residue was chromatographed on silica gel to provide (D,L)-erythro-methyl epsilon-((3- acetylamino)phenyl)thio)-delta-hydroxy-(4-nonylbenzenehexanoate as an oil.
- Step 2 The diacetate from Step 1 was stirred in methanol (25 ml) with 1N NaOH (2 ml) for 18 hours at ambient temperature. The solvents were removed by evaporation and the residue was dissolved in water and purified on a column of XAD-8 resin as described in Example 58, Step 2, to provide the title compound m.p. 200°.
- Step 1 A mixture of the epoxide from Example 48, Step B, (1.5 g), 3-((3-ethoxy-3- oxopropyl)amino)phenylmercaptan (1 g) and triethylamine (2 ml) in methanol (30 ml) was stirred 18 hours at ambient temperature. The solvents were removed in vacuo and the residue was chromatographed on silica gel to provide D,L-erythio-methyl epsilon-((3-ethoxy-3-oxopropyl)-(3-amino)phenyl)thio)-delta-hydroxy-(4-nonylphenyl)hexanoate as an oil.
- Step 2 The diester from Step 1 (1 g) in methanol (50 ml) with 1N NaOH (3 ml) was stirred at ambient temperature 18 hours. Workup as described in Example 58, Step 2, provided the title compound as a gum.
- Step 1 D,L-erythio-methyl-epsilon-((3-((3-methoxy-3-oxopropionyl)amino)phenyl)thio-delta-hydroxy-(4-nonylphenyl)hexanoate
- Step 2 D,L-Erythro-epsilon-((3-((2-carboxyacetyl)amino)phenyl)thio)--delta-hydroxy-(4-nonylphenyl)hexanoic acid disodium salt hemihydrate
- Step 1 To a solution of the diester from Example 67, Step 1 (4 g) in dichloromethane (1.4 ml) at 0°, was added m-chloroperbenzoic acid (1.21 g) in CH 2 Cl 2 (100 ml). The mixture was stirred 10 minutes, then calcium hydroxide (3 g) was added, the mixture was stirred 15 minutes, filtered through celite; and the filtrate was evaporated to dryness to yield a residue which was chromatographed on silica gell to yield diastereomer 1 (more polar):
- Step 2 The more polar diastereomer (isomer 1) from Step 1 (1 g) was stirred with 1 N NaOH (3 ml) and methanol (15 ml) at ambient temperature for 18 hours. Workup as described for Example 58, Step 2, provided one of the title diastereomers, as a hygroscopic monohydrate, m.p. 175 ⁇ 178°.
- Step 3 The less polar diastereomer (isomer 2) from Step 1 (0.8 g) was stirred with 1N NaOH (3 ml) and methanol (50 ml) was stirred at ambient temperature for 18 hours. Workup as described for Example 58, Step 2, provided the other title diastereomer, as a hygroscopic solid, m.p. 175-178°.
- Step 1 A mixture of the epoxide from Example 48, Step B, (0.60 g), 3-mercapto-N-formyl-N-(2-ethoxy-2-oxoethyl)analine (0.70 g) and triethylamine (1.4 ml) in methanol (25 ml) was reacted following the procedure described in Example 66, to provide D,L-erythro methyl-epsilon-((3-((2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)formylamino)phenyl)thio)-delta-hydroxy-(4-nonylphenyl)hexanoate, as an oil;
- Step 2 The diester from Step 1 (0.8 g), in 1 N NaOH (3 ml) and methanol (25 ml) was reacted following the procedure described in Example 58, Step 2, to provide the title compound, m.p. 270° (decomp.)
- Step 1 To a solution of the diastereomer 1 from Example 68, Step 1 (1 g) in CH 2 CI 2 (50 ml) was added m-chloroperbenzoic acid (0.3 g) and the mixture was stirred 18 hours at ambient temperature. The mixture was concentrated and the residue was chromatographed on silica gel to provide erythromethyl epsilon-((3-((2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)amino)phenyl)sulfonyl)-delta-hydroxy-4-nonylbenzenehexanoate as an oil.
- Step 2 The diester from Step 1 (0.8 g), 1 N NaOH (3 ml) and methanol (50 ml) were reacted following the procedure described in Example 58, Step 2, to provide the title compound as hygroscopic solid, m.p. 175 ⁇ 180°.
- Step 1 A mixture of 4-mercaptoanaline (250 mg) the epoxide from Example 48, Step B (700 mg) and triethylamine (0.5 ml) in methanol (15 ml) was stirred at ambient temperature for 18 hours. The solvents were removed in vacuo and the residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel to provide D,L-erythro-methyl epsilon-((4-aminophenyl)thio)-delta-hydroxy-(4-nonylphenyl)hexanoate.
- Step 2 A mixture of the ester from Step 1 (1 g) and 1 N NaOH (2 ml) in methanol (20 ml) was stirred at ambient temperature of 18 hours. The mixutre was concentrated and purified on XAD-8 resin as described in Example 58, Step 2, to provide the title compound, m.p. 180-200°.
- Step 1 A mixture of the amine from Example 72, (Step 1) (1 g) and acetic anhydride (1 ml) in pyridine (20 ml) was stirred at ambient temperature for 18 hours. The volatile components were removed in vacuo and the residue was chromatographed on silica gel to provide D,L-erythromethyl delta-acetoxy-epsilon-((4- acetylamino)phenyl)thio)-(4-nonylphenyl)hexanoate, which was used directly in the next step.
- Step 2 The diacetate from Step 1 (1 g) was stirred in methanol (10 ml) and 1 N NaOH (2 ml) for 18 hours. The solvents were removed by evaporation and the residue was dissolved in water and purified on a column of XAD-8 resin as described in Example 58. Step 2, to provide the title compound, m.p. 124 ⁇ 130°.
- Step 2 A mixture of the thiol from Step 1 (1 g), the epoxide from Example 48, Step B (1.45 g) and triethylamine (1 ml) in methanol (25 ml) was stirred under an N 2 atmosphere, at ambient temperature for 18 hours. The mixture was evaporated to dryness and the residue was chromatographed on silica gel to provide D,L-erythro-methyl epsilon-((4-((3-oxo-3-ethoxypropionyl)amino)phenyl)thio)-delta-hydroxy-(4-nonylphenyl)hexanoate as an oil.
- Step 3 A mixture of the diester from Step 2 (1.5 g), in NaOH (2 ml) in methanol (10 ml) was stirred at ambient temperature for 18 hours. The mixture was reduced to dryness, the residue was dissolved in water and purified on a column of XAD-8 resin as described in Example 58, Step 2, to provide (D,L)-erythro- epsilon-((4-((carboxyacetyl)amino)phenyl)thio)-delta-hydroxy-(4-nonylphenyl)hexanoic acid disodium salt, m.p. 150°.
- Step 1 A mixture of the epoxide from Example 48, Step B, (1.38 g), 2-mercaptonanaline (0.5 g) and triethylamine was stirred together for 18 hours at ambient temperature. The solvents were removed by evaporation in vacuo and the residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel to provide D,L-erythro- methyl epsilon-((2-aminophenyl)thio)-delta-hydroxy-(4-nonylbenzene)hexanoate.
- Step 2 A mixture of the ester from Step 1 (1 g) and 1 N NaOH (2 ml) in methanol (20 ml) was stirred 18 hours at ambient temperature. The solvents were removed in vacuo and the residue was purified on XAD-8 resin as described in Example 58, Step 2, to provide the title compound. m.p. 150°.
- Step 1 D,L-Erythro-methyl epsilon-(2-((((4-chlorophenyl)methyl)amino)carbonyl)phenyl)thio-delta-hydroxy(4-nonylphenyl)hexanoate
- Step 2 The diester from Step 1 (2.38 g) was dissolved in methanol (100 ml) and 5N KOH (2.5 ml) and the mixture was stirred under argon atmosphere for 2 days. The mixture was refluxed 6 hours, cooled, concentrated to 20 ml, and diluted with water (50 ml). The solution was acidified with 12N HCI, extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 , and the organic extract was washed with water, dried (MgS0 4 ) and evaporated to dryness to provide a solid which, after trituration with acetonitrile, provided the title compound, m.p. 128-129°.
- Step 3 The esterfrom Step 2 (471 mg) was stirred in methanol (4 ml) and 5N KOH (0.8 ml) under argon at ambienttemperature for 2 hours. The mixture was acidified with 0.5N HCI and extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 . The organic extracts were reduced to dryness and redissolved in 0.5N NaOH (2 ml). The solution was applied to a column of XAD-8 resin and after standing 1 hour the column was washed with water (1.251). Elution with ethanol provided (after removal of the solvents in vacuo) the title compound, m.p. 88 ⁇ 89°.
- Step 2 D,L-Erythro-methyl epsilon((3-(cyanoacetylamino)phenyl)thio)delta-hydroxy-4-nonyl- benzenehexanoate
- Step 4 D,L-Erythro-methyl delta-hydroxy-epsilon-(((5-t-butyldiphenylsiloxy-4-oxo-4H-pyran-2-yl)-methyl)thio-4-nonylbenzenehexanoate
- Step 1 (+)-Erythro-methyl delta-hydroxy-epsilon-(3-(2-methoxy-2-oxo-ethyl)amino)3-oxo-2-(phenylmethyl)propyl)thio)4-nonylbenzene hexanoates
- Step 1 Methyl epsilon-((3-((3-ethoxy-1,3-dioxopropyl)amino)phenyl)thio)-4-nonylbenzenehexanoate
- Step 1 Erythro-methyl epsilon-((3-((3-carboxy-1-oxopcopyl)amino)phenyl)thio)-delta-hydroxy-4-nonylbenzenehexanoate monohydrate
- Step 2 D,L-Erythro-epsilon-((3-((3-carboxyl-1-oxopropyl)amino)phenyl)thio)-delta-hydroxy-4-nonylbenzenehexanoic acid disodium salt sesquihydrate
- Step 2 D,L-Epsilon-((3-((carboxyacetyl)amino)phenyl)thio)-delta-oxo-4-nonylbenzenehexanoicacid
- Step 4 D,L-Methyl erythro-epsilon-((3-((3-methoxy-1,3-dioxopropyl)amino)phenyl)thio)-delta-hydroxy-4-nonylphenylhexanoate
- Step 5 D,L-erythro-3-((3-(((4-nonylphenyl)(tetrahydro-6-oxo-2H-pyran-2-yl)methyl)thio)phenyl)amino)-3- oxopropanoic acid monohydrate
- Aluminium chloride (15.0 g) was added in portions to an ice-cold mixture of diphenylmethane (8.4 g), monomethyl adipic acid chloride (8.98 g) and methylene chloride (150 ml). The mixture was stirred 30 minutes at ambient temperature and then poured onto ice. The organic phase was separated, washed with water, dried (MgS0 4 ) and evaporated to an oil. Chromatography on silica provided the title compound, as an oil.
- Step 5 Methyl erythro-epsilon-((3-methoxy-1;3-dioxopropyl)amino)phenyl)thio)-delta-hydroxy-4-(phenylmethyl)benzenehexanoate
- Step 6 D,L-Erythro-epsilon-((3-((carboxyacetyl)amino)phenyl)thio)-delta-hydroxy-4(phenylmethyl)-benzenehexanoic acid disodium salt trihydrate
- Step 5 D,L-Erythro-methyl-epsilon-((3-((3-ethoxy-1,3-dioxopropyl)aminolphenyl)thio)1,2-dihydro-delta-hydroxy-5-acenaphthalenehexanoate
- Step 6 D,L-Erythro-epsilon-((3-((carboxyacetyl)amino)phenyl)thio)-1,2-dihydro-delta-hydroxy-5- acenapthalenehexanoic acid disodium slat sesterhydrate
- Step 4 (E)-Methyl delta, epsilon-epoxy-4(2-phenylethylbenzenehexanoate
- Step 5 Erythro-methyl delta-hydroxy-epsilon-((3-((3-methoxy-1,3-dioxopropyl)amino)phenyl)thio)-4-(2-phenylethyl)benzenehexanoate
- Step 6 Erythro-epsilon-((3-((carboxyacetyl)amino)phenyl)thio)-delta-hydroxy-4-(2-phenylethyl)benzenehexanoic acid disodium salt dihydrate
- Step 1 Erythro-methyl 7-((2-hydroxy-6-methoxy-6-oxo-1-(4-(2-phenylethyl)phenyl)hexyl)thio)-2-methoxy-3-quinolinecarboxylate
- Step2 D,L-Erythro-7-((5-carboxy-2-hydroxy-1-(4-(2-phenylethyl)phenyl)pentyl)thio)-2-methoxy-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid disodium salt dihydrate
- Step 1 Methyl 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-epsilon-oxo-2-naphthalene hexanoate
- Step 4 (E)-Methyl delta, epsilon-epoxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalenehexanoate
- Step 5 D,L-Erythro-methyl epsilon-((3-((3-methoxy-1,3-dioxopropyl)amino)phenyl)thio)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-delta-hydroxy-2-naphthalenehexanoate
- Step 6 Erythro-epsilon-((3-((carboxyacetyl)amino)phenyl)thio)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-delta-hydroxy-2-naphthalenehexanoic acid disodium salt sesquihydrate
- Step 1 Erythro-methyl7-((2-hydroxy-6-methoxy-6-oxo-1-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-2-naphthalenyl)hexyl)thio)-2-methoxy-3-quinolinecarboxylate
- Step2 D,L-Erythro-7-((5-carboxy-2-hydroxy-1-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-2-naphthalenyl)pentyl)thio)-2-methoxy-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid disodium salt sesquihydrate
- the lactone from Step 1 above (600 mg) was stirred in a mixture of THF (20 ml), 2N lithium hydroxide (3 ml) and H 2 O (10 ml). After 10 hours stirring the THF was removed by concentration, the solution was diluted with H 2 0, made strongly acidic with conc. HCI (2 ml) and extracted with CHCl 3 (5 x 20 ml). The CHCl 3 extracts were dried with anhydrous sodium sulphate and filtered. To the CHCI 3 solution was added dicyclohexylamine (540 mg). The solution was then stirred 1 hour, and the CHCI 3 was removed under reduced pressure to yield a white solid, which yielded upon crystallization from ethyl acetate/methanol the title compound, m.p. 152-154°.
- Step 1 Methyl epsilon-oxo-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)hexanoate
- the keto ester from Step 1 (8 g) was taken up in methanol (120 ml) to which was added in 3 portions, at room temperature, sodium borohydride (1.6 g). After 20 minutes the reaction was quenched with a saturated solution of ammonium chloride (150 ml) followed by acidification with conc. HCI. The methanol was removed under reduced pressure, and the aqueous solution was extracted with methylene chloride (8 x 50 ml). The residue after concentration was chromatographed on silica gel to yield the title compound.
- Step 4 (E)-methyl delta,epsilon-epoxy-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)hexanoate
- Step 5 D,L-Erythro-methyl 7-((1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-hydroxy-6-methoxy-6-oxohexyl)thio)-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-2-carboxylate
- Step 6 D,L-Erythro-7-((5-carboxy-1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-hydroxypentyl)thio)-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-2-carboxylic acid disodium salt sesquihydrate
- meta-Bromobenzylbromide 100 g was taken up in toluene (1.5 I) to which was added triphenyl phosphine (100 g). The mixture was refluxed under N 2 for 2.5 hours then stirred at room temperature for 20 hours. The resulting precipitate was filtered to yield the title compound; m.p. 302-304°.
- the phosphonium salt from Step 1 (150 g) was added to a suspension at 0°C of potassium t-butoxide (33 g) in tetrahydrofuran (1800 ml). After stirring 30 minutes at 0°C under N 2 , octylaldehyde (37.6 g) in tetrahydrofuran (50 ml) was added dropwise. After addition the mixture was warmed to room temperature for 2 hours. Diethyl ether (1 I) was added, the mixture was filtered, washed with water, dried and concentrated. Chromatography on silica gel provided the title compound as an oil.
- step 2 The olefin from step 2 (30 g) in ethyl alcohol (450 ml) and platinum oxide (500 mg) was reduced with hydrogen at 3 psi for 20 minutes.
- the catalyst was removed by filtration through a bed of Celite/sodium sulphate and the ethanol was concentrated to yield the title compound as an oil.
- Step 4 Methyl epsilon-hydroxy-(3-nonylbenzene)hexanoate
- reaction was quenched with saturated ammonium chloride (120 ml) and then was extracted with diethyl ether (5 x 50 ml). The residue after concentration of the ether extracts was purified on silica gel to provide the title compound as an oil.
- Step 6 (E)-methyl delta,epsilon-epoxy-(3-nonylbenzene)hexanoate
- Step 7 D,L-erythro-methyl 7-((2-hydroxy-6-methoxy-1-(3-nonylphenyl)thio)-6-oxohexyl)-4-oxo-8-propyl-4H-1-benzopyran-2-carboxylate
- Step 8 D,L-erythro-7-(5-carboxy-2-hydroxy-1-(3-nonylphenyl)pentylthio)-4-oxo-8-propyl-4H-1-benzopyran 2-carboxylic acid disodium salt dihydrate
- Step 1 Methyl D,L-erythro-7-((1-(4-butylphenyl)-6-methoxy-6-oxo-2-hydroxyhexyl)thio)-4-oxo-8-propyl-4H-1-benzopyran-2-carboxylate
- Step2 D,L-erythro-7-((1-(4-butylphenyl)-5-carboxy-2-hydroxypentyl)thio)-4-oxo-propyl-4H-1-benzopyran-2-carboxylic acid disodium salt sesquihydrate
- the phosphonium salt from Step 1 (150 g) was added to a suspension at 0°C of potassium t-butoxide (33 g) in tetrahydrofuran (1800 ml). After stirring for 30 minutes at 0°C under N 2 , a solution of octylaldehyde (37.6 g) in tetrahydrofuran (50 ml) was added dropwise. The reaction mixture was then stirred at room temperature for 15 hours. Diethyl ether (1 I) was added and the mixture was filtered, washed with water, dried and concentrated to provide the title compound as an oil.
- the olefin from Step 2 (20 mg) was dissolved in ethyl alcohol (140 ml) and platinum oxide (200 mg) was added. The olefin was reduced with hydrogen at 3 psi for 20 minutes. The mixture was filtered through a bed of Celite/sodium sulfate and the filtrate was concentrated to yield the title compound as an oil.
- Step 7 Methyl D,L-erythro-7-((2-hydroxy-6-methoxy-1-(2-nonylphenyl)-6-oxo-hexyl)thio)4-oxo-8-propyl-4H-1-benzopyran-2-carboxylate
- Step 8 D,L-erythro-7-((5-carboxy-2-hydroxy-1-(2-nonylphenyl)pentyl)thio)-4-oxo-8-propyl-4H-1-benzopyran-2-carboxylic acid disodium salt dihydrate
- Step 1 Methyl D,L-erythro-epsilon-((3-((3-methoxy-3-oxopropyl)amino)phenyl)thio)-delta-hydroxy-3-nonylbenzenehexanoate
- Step2 D,L-erythro-epsilon-((3-((carboxyacetyl)amino)phenyl)thio)-delta-hydroxy-3-nonylbenzenehexanoic acid disodium salt monohydrate
- Step 1 Methyl D,L-erythro-delta-hydroxy-epsilon-(((3-methoxyoxomethyl)phenyl)methyl)thio)-4-nonylbenzenehexanoate
- Step2 D,L-Erythro-epsilon-(((3-carboxyphenyl)methyl)thio)-delta-hydroxy-4-nonylbenzene-hexanoic acid disodium salt dihydrate
- Step 1 Methyl D,L-erythro-delta-hydroxy-epsilon-((3-methoxy-1,3-dioxopropyl)amino)phenyl)thio)-4-nonylbenzenehexanoate
- Step 2 D,L-Erythro-epsilon-((3-((carboxyacetyl)amino)phenyl)thio)-delta-hydroxy-4-nonylbenzene- hexanoic acid disodium salt sesterhydrate
- Step 1 Methyl 7-(((2S,5S),(2S,5R),(2R,5S),(2R,5R)-2-hydroxy-3-(methoxycarbonyl)nonyl)thio)-4-oxo-8-propyl-4H-1-benzopyran-2-carboxylate
- Step 2 7-(((2S,5S),(2S,5R),(2R,5S),(2R,5R)-5-Carboxy-2-hydroxynonyl)thio)-4-oxo-8-propyl-4H-1-benzopyran-2-carboxylic acid disoium salt monohydrate
- Step 3 Methyl D,L-7-((6-methoxy-6-oxo-2-((butylthio)methyl)phenyl)hexyl)oxy)-4-oxo-8-propyl-4H,1-benzopyran-2-carboxylate
- Step 4 7-((5-Carboxy-2-(3-((butylthio)methyl)phenyl)oxy)-4-oxo-8-propyl-4H-1-benzopyran-2-carboxylic acid disodium salt
- Step 1 D,L-Methyl 7-((1-3-((butylthio)methyl)phenyl)-6-methoxy-6-oxo-hexyl)thio)-4-oxo-8-propyl-4H-1-benzopyran-2-carboxylate
- Triphenylphosphine (1.2 g) was taken up in tetrahydrofuran at 0°C under N 2 . To this solution was added diethylazodicarboxylate (800 mg) with stirring for 30 mins. A mixture of the alcohol from Example 114, Step 2 (740 mg) and methyl 7-mercapto-8-propyl-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-2-carboxylate (700 mg) in tetrahydrofuran (25 ml) was added to the above mixture at 0°C. After stirring 1 hour at room temperature the reaction mixture was concentrated and the residue was chromatographed on silica gel to yield the title compound as an oil.
- Step2 7-((1-(3-((Butylthio)methyl)phenyl)-5-carboxypentyl)thio)-4-oxo-8-propyl-4H-1-benzopyran-2-carboxylic acid disodium salt
- Step 1 D,L-Methyl (E)-delta,epsilon-epoxy-4-(1,1-dimethylethyl)benzenehexanoate
- Step 2 D,L-Erythro-methyl 7-((1-(4-(1,1-dimethylethyl)phenyl)-2-hydroxy-6-methoxy-6-oxohexyl)thio)-4-oxo-8-propyl-4H-1-benzopyran-2-carboxylate
- Step 3 D,L-Erythro-7-((5-carboxyl-(4-(1,1-dimethylethyl)phenyl)-2-hydroxypentyl)thio)-4-oxo-8-propyl-4H-1-benzopyran-2-carboxylate disodium salt monohydrate
- the diester from Step 2 (715 mg) was stirred in THF (10 ml) and 0.2N NaOH (18.4 ml) at ambient temperature for 18 hours. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo to remove the THF and applied to a column of Amberlite XAD-8 resin. The column was washed with water until the effluent was neutral. Eluting with ethanol gave after concentration to dryness, the title compound, as a foam.
- Methyl 4-(chloroformyl)butyrate (15.2 ml) was added to a stirred suspension of anhydrous aluminum chloride (32 g) in anhydrous 1,2-dichloroethane and the mixture was stirred under N 2 atmosphere at ambient temperature for 15 minutes.
- n-phenyloctane (15.2 ml) was added slowly and after 30 minutes the mixture was poured into water and ice.
- the mixture was extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 (2 x 100 ml) and the combined organic phases were washed with brine, dried (Na 2 SO 4 ) and reduced to dryness to provide the title compound, as an oil.
- This oil was dissolved in toluene (200 ml) and hydrated p-toluenesulfonic acid (1.8 g) was added. The mixture was stirred at ambient temperature and after 45 minutes the mixture was evaporated to dryness and the residue was chromatographed on silica gel to provide the title compound.
- Step 4 Methyl (E)- and (Z)-zeta-hydroxy-(4-octylphenyl)hept-alpha-enoates
- Step 7 Methyl (E)-epsilon,zeta-epoxy-4-octylbenzene-hept-epsilon-enoate
- Step 8 D,L-Erythro-methyl 7-((2-hydroxy-7-methoxy-1-(4-octylphenyl)-7-oxoheptyl)thio)-4-oxo-8-propyl-4H-1-benzopyran-2-carboxylate
- Step 9 D,L-Erythro-7-((6-carboxy-2-hydroxy-1-(4-nonylphenyl)hexyl)thio)-4-oxo-8-propyl-4H-1-benzopyran-2-carboxylic acid disodium salt
- Step 1 D,L-Erythro-methyl epsilon-hydroxy-zeta-((3-((3-methoxy-1,3-dioxypropyl)amino)phenyl)thio)-4-octylbenzeneheptanoate
- Step 2 (Epsilon S, zeta R) and (epsilon R, zeta S)-zeta-3-((((carboxyacetyl)amino)phenyl)thio)epsilon- hydroxy-4-nonylbenzeneheptanoic acid disodium salt
- the diester from Step 1 (315 mg) was stirred in THF (10 ml) and 0.2N NaOH (5.8 ml) at ambient temperature for 18 hours. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo to remove the THF and then purified on a column of amberlite XAD-8 resin as described in Example 117, Step 3 to provide the title compound, as a foam.
- Step 3 Methyl delta(S), epsilon(R)-delta, epsilon-epoxy-(2(E)-(4-octylphenyl)ethenyl)hexanoate
- Step 5 7-((5-Carboxy-2(S)-hydroxy-1 (R)-(2(E)-(4-octylphenyl)ethenyl)pentyl)thio)-4-oxo-8-propyl-4H-1-benzopyran-2-carboxylic acid disodium salt hydrate
- Step 2 D,L-Erythro-methyl 7-((1-(4-butylphenyl)-2-hydroxy-6-methoxy-6-oxohexyl)thio)-4-methyl 2-oxo-8-propyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-acetate
- the diester from Step 2 (771 mg) was stirred in THF (10 ml) and 0.2N NaOH 93 ml) at ambient temperature for 18 hours. The mixture was concentrated to remove the THF and then purified on a column of Amberlite XAD-8 resin as described in Example 117, Step 3 to provide the title compound, as a foam.
- Step 4 D,L-Methyl delta, epsilon-(E)-epoxy-(2(E)-(4-octylphenyl)ethenyl)hexanoate
- Step 6 D,L-(E)-Erythro-7-((5-carboxy-2-hydroxy-1-(2-(4-octylphenyl)ethenyl)pentyl)thio)-4-oxo-8-propyl-4H-1-benzopyran-2-carboxylic acid disodium salt dihydrate
- the diester from Step 5 (138 mg) was stirred in THF (10 ml) and 0.2N NaOH (2.3 ml) at ambient temperature for 18 hours. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo to remove the THF and then purified on a column of Amberlite XAD-8 resin as described in Example 117, Step 3 to provide the title compound, as a foam.
- Step 1 D,L-Methyl delta, epsilon(E)-epoxy-(2-(E)-phenylethenyl)hexanoate
- Tetrahydrothiophene (8.6 ml) was added to a suspension of cinnamyl bromide (16 g) in a mixture of methanol (80 ml) and water (8 ml) and the mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 1 hour. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo to remove the solvent and the residue was dissolved in dichlorometane (120 ml). Methyl 4-formylbutyrate (11.6 g, 65% pure) and triethylbenzylammonium chloride (0.60 g) were added. The mixture was cooled to -30°C, 10N NaOH (100 ml) was added and the mixture was vigorously stirred for 5 minutes.
- Step 1 D,L-(E)-Erythro-methyl 5-hydroxy-6-((3-((3-methoxy-1,3-dioxopropyl)phenyl)thio)-8-phenyl-7- octenoate
- Step 6 D,L-Erythro-epsilon-((3-((carboxyacetyl)amino)phenyl)thio)-delta-hydroxy-4-phenoxy- benzenehexanoic acid
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Claims (13)
wobei jedes a in den oben genannten Definitionen unabhängig 0 bis 5 ist und jedes d in den oben genannten Definitionen 0 oder 1 ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US48733183A | 1983-04-21 | 1983-04-21 | |
US487331 | 1983-04-21 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0123543A1 EP0123543A1 (de) | 1984-10-31 |
EP0123543B1 true EP0123543B1 (de) | 1988-02-03 |
Family
ID=23935304
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP84302720A Expired EP0123543B1 (de) | 1983-04-21 | 1984-04-19 | Leukotrienantagonisten, deren Herstellung und Verwendung sowie diese enthaltende Zusammensetzungen |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0123543B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPS6045541A (de) |
DE (1) | DE3469169D1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4933351A (en) * | 1983-10-31 | 1990-06-12 | Merck Frosst Canada, Inc. | Benzofuran 2-carbox amides useful as inhibitors of leukoriene biosynthesis |
US4663347A (en) * | 1983-10-31 | 1987-05-05 | Merck Frosst Canada, Inc. | Benzofuran 2-carboxylic acid esters useful as inhibitors of leukotriene biosynthesis |
US4822803A (en) * | 1983-10-31 | 1989-04-18 | Merck Frosst Canada, Inc. | Benzofuran 2-carboxylic acid hydrazides useful as inhibitors of leukotriene biosynthesis |
IL75620A (en) * | 1984-06-28 | 1989-05-15 | Ciba Geigy | Aliphatic thioethers of alkanoic acid derivatives,their manufacture and pharmaceutical compositions containing them |
GB8502258D0 (en) * | 1985-01-30 | 1985-02-27 | Lilly Industries Ltd | Organic compounds |
US4874792A (en) * | 1985-04-19 | 1989-10-17 | Smithkline Beckman Corporation | Thiophenyl Alkanoic acids useful as leukotriene antagonists |
US4937253A (en) * | 1985-04-19 | 1990-06-26 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Ester prodrugs |
US4939279A (en) * | 1985-04-19 | 1990-07-03 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Leukotriene antagonists |
DE3518655A1 (de) * | 1985-05-24 | 1986-11-27 | Grünenthal GmbH, 5190 Stolberg | Neue phenolderivate, diese enthaltende arzneimittel und verfahren zur herstellung dieser verbindungen und arzneimittel |
US4808572A (en) * | 1985-12-06 | 1989-02-28 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | α-Hydroxy thioethers |
US4785004A (en) * | 1985-12-23 | 1988-11-15 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Aromatic thioethers |
GB8709547D0 (en) * | 1987-04-22 | 1987-05-28 | Lilly Industries Ltd | Organic compounds |
JPS6482910A (en) * | 1987-09-26 | 1989-03-28 | Idemitsu Petrochemical Co | Molding method of molded product having hollow part |
GB8725260D0 (en) * | 1987-10-28 | 1987-12-02 | Lilly Industries Ltd | Organic compounds |
US4845231A (en) * | 1988-02-12 | 1989-07-04 | American Home Products Corporation | Tetrazoles and their use as hypoglycemic agents |
GB8807016D0 (en) * | 1988-03-24 | 1988-04-27 | Lilly Industries Ltd | Organic compounds & their pharmaceutical use |
US5149717A (en) * | 1988-03-29 | 1992-09-22 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Alkanophenones useful for treating allergies |
US4954513A (en) * | 1988-12-23 | 1990-09-04 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Leukotriene antagonists |
EP0419410A3 (en) * | 1989-09-19 | 1991-08-14 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Alkanophenones |
EP1549598A4 (de) * | 2002-06-07 | 2008-01-23 | Cortical Pty Ltd | NAPTHALINDERIVATE; DIE DIE ZYTOKIN- ODER BIOLOGISCHE AKTIVITûT DES MIGRATION INHIBITORY FACTOR (MIF) VON MAKROPHAGEN HEMMEN |
CN105102438B (zh) | 2013-01-29 | 2019-04-30 | 埃维克辛公司 | 抗炎症和抗肿瘤的2-氧代噻唑类和2-氧代噻吩类化合物 |
GB201413695D0 (en) | 2014-08-01 | 2014-09-17 | Avexxin As | Compound |
GB201604318D0 (en) | 2016-03-14 | 2016-04-27 | Avexxin As | Combination therapy |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1936463A1 (de) * | 1969-07-17 | 1971-02-04 | Boehringer Sohn Ingelheim | Substituierte Phenole |
US4252818A (en) * | 1979-08-02 | 1981-02-24 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Novel benzopyran derivatives |
PT71653B (en) * | 1979-08-15 | 1982-01-21 | Merck & Co Inc | Process for preparing allylsulfoxide enzyme inhibitor |
FR2479213A1 (fr) * | 1980-03-28 | 1981-10-02 | Roussel Uclaf | Procede de preparation d'acide pentenoique possedant une fonction aldehyde |
US4299969A (en) * | 1980-08-08 | 1981-11-10 | Smithkline Corporation | Method for preparing lower alkyl β-(S-benzylmercapto)-β,β-pentamethylenepropionates |
DE3265715D1 (en) * | 1981-03-24 | 1985-10-03 | Fisons Plc | Anti srs-a carboxylic acid derivatives, processes for their production and pharmaceutical formulations containing them |
US4513005A (en) * | 1981-06-18 | 1985-04-23 | Lilly Industries Limited | SRS-A antagonists |
-
1984
- 1984-04-19 DE DE8484302720T patent/DE3469169D1/de not_active Expired
- 1984-04-19 EP EP84302720A patent/EP0123543B1/de not_active Expired
- 1984-04-20 JP JP59078779A patent/JPS6045541A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS6045541A (ja) | 1985-03-12 |
EP0123543A1 (de) | 1984-10-31 |
DE3469169D1 (en) | 1988-03-10 |
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