EP0118681B1 - Arrangement of an additional pump feeding an additional circuit in the operating system of a diesel engine - Google Patents

Arrangement of an additional pump feeding an additional circuit in the operating system of a diesel engine Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0118681B1
EP0118681B1 EP84100536A EP84100536A EP0118681B1 EP 0118681 B1 EP0118681 B1 EP 0118681B1 EP 84100536 A EP84100536 A EP 84100536A EP 84100536 A EP84100536 A EP 84100536A EP 0118681 B1 EP0118681 B1 EP 0118681B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pump
additional
fuel
piston
circuit
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EP84100536A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0118681A1 (en
Inventor
Heinz Kelch
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Digital Kienzle Computersysteme GmbH and Co KG
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Mannesmann Kienzle GmbH
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M53/00Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having heating, cooling or thermally-insulating means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M55/00Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by their fuel conduits or their venting means; Arrangements of conduits between fuel tank and pump F02M37/00
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B3/00Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
    • F02B3/06Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an arrangement of an additional pump feeding an additional circuit in the operating system of a diesel engine, the operating system of the diesel engine being equipped with an injection pump, which is assigned a mechanical piston pump serving as a fuel delivery pump, which is driven by an eccentric arranged on the injection pump camshaft, and its piston chamber can be closed by a screw on one end facing away from the drive.
  • Such an additional circuit which is fed by an additional pump, can be used, for example, as a cooling circuit, as described in DE-A-31 07141, in such cases in which fuel consumption measurement is carried out with only one quantity measuring device and the operating system of the diesel engine is closed , hereinafter referred to as the injection circuit fuel circuit.
  • This injection circuit in which, among other things, more fuel is circulated to cool the injection pump than is emitted by the injection pump and thus 'consumed', is used by the fuel feed pump, which is usually designed as a mechanical piston pump, and which is generally independent of the operating system in general Injection pump, in rare cases flanged to the engine, kept in circulation.
  • the fuel delivery pump is driven by an eccentric arranged on the camshaft of the injection pump, which, as is shown, for example, by DE-C-1 095 049, on one end face of the cylindrical plunger accessible plunger acts.
  • the other end of the piston chamber is closed by a screw, which is also apparent from DE-C-1 095 049.
  • An open suction line which is suitably coupled to the injection circuit and in which the quantity measuring device is switched on, connects the injection circuit to the fuel tank.
  • the circulating fuel heats up considerably, so that the cooling function of the injection circuit is lost.
  • the most effective method of limiting the heating of the injection circuit is to assign a heat exchanger to the injection circuit, in which a cooling circuit that is fluidly decoupled from the injection circuit and fed from the fuel tank via an additional feed pump is effective.
  • GB-A-1 209 838 has therefore proposed that an additional driving piston pump be switched directly into the transmission between the crankshaft of the engine and the fuel pump, but with the exception that since the fuel pump must be removed and reinstalled, this Solution for retrofitting is not very suitable, a considerable intervention in the drive of the fuel pump and a high assembly and adjustment effort.
  • DE-A-1 403 452 also shows an assembly formed from a fuel pump and an auxiliary pump, the drive of the auxiliary pump being branched off from the swing arm drive of the fuel pump. Apart from the effort involved, this solution also does not meet the conditions, since it is designed from the start as a double pump unit with a common housing.
  • auxiliary pump is connected to the fuel feed pump, so that a thread corresponding to the screw plug of the fuel feed pump is formed on the housing of the auxiliary pump and the auxiliary pump is screwed onto the fuel feed pump instead of the screw plug that the auxiliary pump is designed as a mechanical piston pump is and that the spring-mounted piston of the auxiliary pump is operatively connected to the piston of the fuel feed pump via a plunger protruding from the housing of the auxiliary pump.
  • the solution according to the invention thus achieves the advantage of high functional reliability with a minimum of assembly effort with a largely simplified construction of the additional pump, neither additional fastening elements nor production-related preparations for their assembly being necessary. It is also advantageous that the selected arrangement allows replacement in a particularly simple manner and retrofitting of the additional pump without special precautions.
  • FIG. 1 shows a fuel tank 1, a suction line 2 open on the tank side, in which a pre-filter 3, a quantity measuring device 4 and a check valve 5 are switched on, and a closed fuel circuit 6, referred to as an injection circuit, in which a specific one is known Fuel quantity - starting from the fuel feed pump 7, via a main filter 8, the injection pump 9, a heat exchanger 10 and a feed valve 11 - is kept in circulation.
  • a bypass 12 assigned to the quantity measuring device 4 serves to bypass it in the event of faults.
  • Another fuel circuit 13, referred to as the cooling circuit is fed by an additional feed pump, the additional pump 14.
  • This cooling circuit 13 is on the one hand in the heat exchanger 10 in close thermal contact with the injection circuit 6, on the other hand via a suction line 15 and a return line 16 in connection with the fuel tank 1, so that the heat exchanger 10, in the embodiment shown in Fig. 1 as a the cooling circuit 13 assigned container 17 is formed with a cooling body 18 assigned to the injection circuit 6, always flows through of cool fuel from the fuel tank 1 and thus heat removal, d. H. effective cooling is guaranteed.
  • the mechanical coupling between the fuel delivery pump 7 and the auxiliary pump 14 is symbolized by 19.
  • Fig. 2 shows the usual arrangement of the fuel pump 7 on the injection pump 9, i. H. the fuel feed pump 7 is attached directly to the injection pump 9 by means of a flange 20 formed thereon.
  • the other units assigned to the injection pump 9 should also be mentioned, namely a speed controller 21, a clutch 22 provided between the crankshaft of the engine (not shown) and the invisible camshaft of the injection pump 9, and an injection adjuster 23.
  • 24 is one of the pressure valves of the injection pump 9.
  • a filter 25 and a hand pump 26 are assigned to the fuel delivery pump 7 on the suction side. while the piston chamber of the fuel delivery pump 7 is closed by a screw 27.
  • FIG. 3 shows a further view of the fuel delivery pump 7 and a view of the auxiliary pump 14.
  • This illustration shows the simple manner in which the auxiliary pump 14 can be mounted if a threaded shoulder 29 corresponding to the thread of the screw plug 27 is formed on its housing 28.
  • 3 also shows. that in the assembled state of the fuel feed pump 7, a roller 31 projecting from the fuel feed pump 7 and supported in a roller carrier 30 is in frictional engagement with an eccentric 33 arranged on the injection pump camshaft 32.
  • roller carrier 30 is guided in a bore 34 and secured against rotation by means of a double tongue and groove connection - one is designated 35/36.
  • the roller carrier 30 acts on a pressure pin 37 which is displaceably mounted in the housing 28 of the fuel delivery pump 7 and on which the delivery piston 40 of the fuel delivery pump 7, which is guided in the piston bore 38 and is under the action of a piston spring 39, is supported .
  • the screw 27 of the piston spring 39 serves as a counter bearing.
  • the piston spring 39 is supported on the housing 28 of the auxiliary pump 14 or on one in the Housing 28 pressed from bearing part 41.
  • a plunger 42 is guided which, when the auxiliary pump 14 is screwed onto the fuel delivery pump 7, under the action of a spring 43 on the one hand with the delivery piston 40 and on the other hand with a piston 45 mounted in the housing 28 of the auxiliary pump 14 bore 44 in Active connection is established.
  • the plunger 42 and the spring 43 thus represent the mechanical coupling already mentioned and designated 19 in FIG. 1.
  • the suction and pressure chamber 46 of the auxiliary pump 14 are associated with hose connecting pieces 47 and 48, into which ball valves 49 and 50, which act as check valves and each consist of a ball 51, a spring 52 and a ball cage 53, are integrated.
  • the fuel feed pump 7 can be integrated in the fuel circuit in question both on the suction side and on the pressure side by means of a ring pipe connection 56 or 57 fastened by means of a hollow screw 54 or 55, and that a check valve on the suction and pressure side - in FIG. 4 is only the respective valve seat 58 and 59 and the components supporting the check valve springs, i. H. on the one hand the hand pump 26 or its housing which can be screwed into the valve chamber, on the other hand a locking screw 60 is shown - which opens or blocks the respective channel 61 or 62 to the suction chamber 63.
  • the pressure chamber 64 of the fuel delivery pump 7 is connected to the discharge on the pressure side by a suitable channel 65. With 66 between the fuel pump 7 and the auxiliary pump 14 is provided, preferably soft metal seal.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Anordnung einer einen Zusatzkreislauf im Betreibssystem eines Dieselmotors speisenden Zusatzpumpe, wobei das Betriebssystem des Dieselmotors mit einer Einspritzpumpe ausgerüstet ist, welcher eine als Kraftstofförderpumpe dienende mechanische Kolbenpumpe zugeordnet ist, die von einem auf der Einspritzpumpennockenwelle angeordneten Exzenter angetrieben wird, und deren Kolbenraum an der einen dem Antrieb abgewandten Stirnseite durch eine Schraube verschließbar ist.The invention relates to an arrangement of an additional pump feeding an additional circuit in the operating system of a diesel engine, the operating system of the diesel engine being equipped with an injection pump, which is assigned a mechanical piston pump serving as a fuel delivery pump, which is driven by an eccentric arranged on the injection pump camshaft, and its piston chamber can be closed by a screw on one end facing away from the drive.

Ein derartiger, von einer Zusatzpumpe gespeister Zusatzkreislauf kann, wie es die DE-A-31 07141 beschreibt, beispielsweise als Kühlkreislauf Anwendung finden, und zwar in solchen Fällen, in denen eine Kraftstoffverbrauchsmessung mit lediglich einem Mengenmeßgerät vorgenommen wird und das Betriebssystem des Dieselmotors einen geschlossenen, im folgenden als Einspritzkreislauf bezeichneten Kraftstoffkreislauf vorsieht. Dieser Einspritzkreislauf, in dem unter anderem zur Kühlung der Einspritzpumpe bekanntlich mehr Kraftstoff umgewälzt wird als von der Einspritzpumpe abgegeben und somit « verbraucht wird, wird von der Kraftstofförderpumpe, die üblicherweise als mechanische Kolbenpumpe ausgebildet ist, und die unabhängig vom Betriebssystem im allgemeinen unmittelbar an der Einspritzpumpe, in seltenen Fällen am Motor, angeflanscht ist, in Umlauf gehalten. Der Antrieb der Kraftstofförderpumpe erfolgt in den Fällen, in denen die Kraftstofförderpumpe mit der Einspritzpumpe verbunden ist, durch einen auf der Nockenwelle der Einspritzpumpe angeordneten Exzenter, welcher, wie beispielsweise die DE-C-1 095 049 zeigt, auf einen an der einen Stirnseite des zylindrischen Kolbenraumes zugänglichen Stößel einwirkt. Die andere Stirnseite des Kolbenraumes ist, was ebenfalls aus der DE-C-1 095 049 hervorgeht, durch eine Schraube verschlossen.Such an additional circuit, which is fed by an additional pump, can be used, for example, as a cooling circuit, as described in DE-A-31 07141, in such cases in which fuel consumption measurement is carried out with only one quantity measuring device and the operating system of the diesel engine is closed , hereinafter referred to as the injection circuit fuel circuit. This injection circuit, in which, among other things, more fuel is circulated to cool the injection pump than is emitted by the injection pump and thus 'consumed', is used by the fuel feed pump, which is usually designed as a mechanical piston pump, and which is generally independent of the operating system in general Injection pump, in rare cases flanged to the engine, kept in circulation. In cases in which the fuel delivery pump is connected to the injection pump, the fuel delivery pump is driven by an eccentric arranged on the camshaft of the injection pump, which, as is shown, for example, by DE-C-1 095 049, on one end face of the cylindrical plunger accessible plunger acts. The other end of the piston chamber is closed by a screw, which is also apparent from DE-C-1 095 049.

Eine in geeigneter Weise an den Einspritzkreislauf angekoppelte, offene Saugleitung, in der das Mengenmeßgerät eingeschaltet ist, verbindet den Einspritzkreislauf mit dem Kraftstofftank. In einem solchen geschlossenen Einspritzkreislauf erwärmt sich der umlaufende Kraftstoff erheblich, so daß die Kühlfunktion des Einspritzkreislaufes verloren geht. Die wirksamste Methode, die Erwärmung des Einspritzkreislaufes zu begrenzen, ist, wie eingangs angedeutet, die, dem Einspritzkreislauf einen Wärmeaustauscher zuzuordnen, in welchem ein vom Einspritzkreislauf fluidisch entkoppelter und aus dem Kraftstofftank über eine zusätzliche Förderpumpe gespeister Kühlkreislauf wirksam ist.An open suction line, which is suitably coupled to the injection circuit and in which the quantity measuring device is switched on, connects the injection circuit to the fuel tank. In such a closed injection circuit, the circulating fuel heats up considerably, so that the cooling function of the injection circuit is lost. As indicated at the beginning, the most effective method of limiting the heating of the injection circuit is to assign a heat exchanger to the injection circuit, in which a cooling circuit that is fluidly decoupled from the injection circuit and fed from the fuel tank via an additional feed pump is effective.

Die wesentlichsten Forderungen, die von der Funktionssicherheit abgesehen, von einer derartigen zusätzlichen Anordnung erfüllt sein müssen, sind, daß diese Anordnung weitgehend unabhängig vom Fahrzeugtyp einbaufähig sein soll, sich somit auch für einen nachträglichen Einbau eignen soll, und daß sie mit einem Minimum an Raumbedarf und Montageaufwand realisierbar ist.The most important requirements, apart from the functional reliability, of such an additional arrangement must be met that this arrangement should be largely independent of the type of vehicle, so it should also be suitable for retrofitting, and that it takes up a minimum of space and assembly effort is feasible.

Unter diesen Umständen spielt verständlicherweise die Wahl der Zusatzpumpe eine entscheidende Rolle. Ein unangemessen hoher Aufwand, wäre es, für eine ausschließlich mechanisch antreibbare Pumpe einen separaten Antriebsabgriff beispielsweise an der Nockenwelle der Einspritzpumpe vorzusehen und deren Pumpe an einer geeigneten Stelle im Motorraum zu befestigen.Under these circumstances, the choice of the additional pump understandably plays a decisive role. It would be an unreasonably high effort to provide a separate drive tap, for example on the camshaft of the injection pump, for an exclusively mechanically drivable pump and to fasten its pump at a suitable location in the engine compartment.

Mit der GB-A-1 209 838 wurde daher vorgeschlagen, eine zusätzlichen Antriebsaufgaben dienende Kolbenpumpe unmittelbar in die Antriebsübertragung zwischen der Kurbelwelle des Motors und der Kraftstoffpumpe einzuschalten, womit jedoch, abgesehen davon daß, da die Kraftstoffpumpe entfernt und wieder angebaut werden muß, diese Lösung für den nachträglichen Einbau wenig geeignet ist, ein erheblicher Eingriff in den Antrieb der Kraftstoffpumpe und ein hoher Montage- und Justieraufwand verbunden ist.GB-A-1 209 838 has therefore proposed that an additional driving piston pump be switched directly into the transmission between the crankshaft of the engine and the fuel pump, but with the exception that since the fuel pump must be removed and reinstalled, this Solution for retrofitting is not very suitable, a considerable intervention in the drive of the fuel pump and a high assembly and adjustment effort.

Auch die DE-A-1 403 452 zeigt eine aus einer Kraftstoffpumpe und einer Zusatzpumpe gebildete Baugruppe, wobei der Antrieb der Zusatzpumpe vom Schwingarmantrieb der Kraftstoffpumpe abgezweigt wird. Auch diese Lösung wird, vom Aufwand abgesehen, den gestellten Bedingungen nicht gerecht, da sie von vornherein als ein Doppelpumpenaggregat mit einem gemeinsamen Gehäuse konzipiert ist.DE-A-1 403 452 also shows an assembly formed from a fuel pump and an auxiliary pump, the drive of the auxiliary pump being branched off from the swing arm drive of the fuel pump. Apart from the effort involved, this solution also does not meet the conditions, since it is designed from the start as a double pump unit with a common housing.

Wegen der Nachrüstfähigkeit und der weitgehenden Beschränkung des Montageaufwandes scheint es daher zweckmäßig, eine mit einem eigenen elektrischen Antriebsaggregat ausgestattete Pumpe, wie sie beispielsweise auch in der genannten DE-A-31 07 141 vorgeschlagen ist, zu verwenden. Im Gegensatz zu einer ausschließlich mechanisch betätigten Pumpe ist bei einer elektrisch betätigten Pumpe lediglich eine elektrische Verbindung zu schaffen, wobei die Befestigung einer solchen Pumpe gegenüber einer mechanisch betätigten Kolben- oder Membranpumpe in einem weiten Rahmen wählbar bleibt und gemäß der genannten Patentanmeldung zur Schaffung einer Funktionsbaugruppe beispielsweise unmittelbar mit dem Wärmeaustauscher verbunden werden kann.Because of the ability to retrofit and the extensive limitation of the assembly effort, it therefore seems appropriate to use a pump equipped with its own electric drive unit, as is also proposed, for example, in the aforementioned DE-A-31 07 141. In contrast to an exclusively mechanically operated pump, only an electrical connection is to be created in an electrically operated pump, the attachment of such a pump remaining selectable over a mechanically operated piston or diaphragm pump and according to the patent application mentioned for creating a functional assembly for example, can be connected directly to the heat exchanger.

Andererseits sind - abgesehen vom Preis - mit einer elektrisch betätigten Zusatzpumpe, insbesondere bei der vorgesehenen Anwendung im Betriebssystem eines Dieselmotors, erhebliche Funktionsrisiken in Kauf zu nehmen. So ist beispielsweise die Lebensdauer durch die erhebliche Temperatur- und Druckstoßbelastung stark eingeschränkt. Hinzu kommen Funktionsstörungen durch Aufschwimmen der Bürsten infolge eines relativ hochviskosen Dieselölfilms und daraus resultierendem, vorzeitigem Bürstenabbrand.On the other hand - apart from the price - with an electrically operated auxiliary pump, especially in the intended application in the operating system of a diesel engine, considerable functional risks have to be accepted. For example, the service life is severely limited by the considerable temperature and pressure shock loads. In addition, there are malfunctions due to the floating of the brushes as a result of a relatively highly viscous diesel oil film and the resulting premature brush burn-off.

Es stellte sich somit die Aufgabe, bezüglich einer einem Zusatzkreislauf im Betriebssystem eines Dieselmotors zugeordneten Zusatzpumpe die Funktionssicherheit zu verbessern, dabei die Nachrüstfähigkeit zu erhalten und möglichst den Montageaufwand zu reduzieren.It was therefore the task of improving the functional reliability with respect to an additional pump assigned to an additional circuit in the operating system of a diesel engine, thereby maintaining the ability to retrofit and, if possible, reducing the assembly effort.

Die Lösung dieser Aufgabe sieht vor, daß die Zusatzpumpe mit der Kraftstofförderpumpe verbunden ist, derart daß an dem Gehäuse der Zusatzpumpe ein der Verschlußschraube der Kraftstofförderpumpe entsprechendes Gewinde angeformt und die Zusatzpumpe anstelle der Verschlußschraube an der Kraftstofförderpumpe angeschraubt ist, daß die Zusatzpumpe als mechanische Kolbenpumpe ausgebildet ist und daß der gefedert gelagerte Kolben der Zusatzpumpe über einen aus dem Gehäuse der Zusatzpumpe herausragenden Stössel mit dem Kolben der Kraftstofförderpumpe in Wirkverbindung steht.The solution to this problem provides that the auxiliary pump is connected to the fuel feed pump, so that a thread corresponding to the screw plug of the fuel feed pump is formed on the housing of the auxiliary pump and the auxiliary pump is screwed onto the fuel feed pump instead of the screw plug that the auxiliary pump is designed as a mechanical piston pump is and that the spring-mounted piston of the auxiliary pump is operatively connected to the piston of the fuel feed pump via a plunger protruding from the housing of the auxiliary pump.

Die erfindungsgemäße Lösung der gestellten Aufgabe verbindet somit bei einem weitgehend vereinfachten Aufbau der Zusatzpumpe den Vorzug hoher Funktionssicherheit mit einem Minimum an Montageaufwand, wobei weder zusätzliche Befestigungselemente, noch fertigungstechnische Vorbereitungen zu deren Montage erforderlich sind. Vorteilhaft ist ferner, daß die gewählte Anordnung in besonders einfacher Weise einen Austausch und ohne besondere Vorkehrungen einen nachträglichen Einbau der Zusatzpumpe gestattet.The solution according to the invention thus achieves the advantage of high functional reliability with a minimum of assembly effort with a largely simplified construction of the additional pump, neither additional fastening elements nor production-related preparations for their assembly being necessary. It is also advantageous that the selected arrangement allows replacement in a particularly simple manner and retrofitting of the additional pump without special precautions.

Im folgenden sei die Erfindung anhand der beigefügten Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Es zeigen

  • Figur 1 eine schematische Darstellung eines Einspritzkreislaufs eines Dieselmotor-Betriebssystems mit einem im Saugbereich angeordneten Mengenmeßgerät und einem der Kühlung des Einspritzkreislaufs dienenden Zusatzkreislauf,
  • Figur 2 eine Ansicht einer sog. Reiheneinspritzpumpe mit an dieser angeflanschter Kraftstofförderpumpe,
  • Figur 3 eine zeichnerische Gegenüberstellung von Kraftstofförderpumpe und Zusatzpumpe zur Demonstration des Montagevorteils.
  • Figur 4 eine Teilschnittdarstellung von Kraftstofförderpumpe und Zusatzpumpe im zusammengebauten Zustand.
The invention is explained in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Show it
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of an injection circuit of a diesel engine operating system with a quantity measuring device arranged in the suction area and an additional circuit serving to cool the injection circuit,
  • FIG. 2 shows a view of a so-called in-line injection pump with a fuel delivery pump flanged to it,
  • Figure 3 is a graphical comparison of fuel delivery pump and auxiliary pump to demonstrate the assembly advantage.
  • Figure 4 is a partial sectional view of the fuel pump and auxiliary pump in the assembled state.

Die schematische Darstellung Fig. 1 zeigt einen Kraftstofftank 1, eine tankseitig offene Saugleitung 2, in der ein Vorfilter 3, ein Mengenmeßgerät 4 und ein Rückschlagventil 5 eingeschaltet sind, sowie einen als Einspritzkreislauf bezeichneten, geschlossenen Kraftstoffkreislauf 6, in dem in bekannter Weise eine bestimmte Kraftstoffmenge - ausgehend von der Kraftstofförderpumpe 7, über einen Hauptfilter 8, die Einspritzpumpe 9, einen Wärmeaustauscher 10 sowie ein Wiedereinspeiseventil 11 - in Umlauf gehalten wird. Ein dem Mengenmeßgerät 4 zugeordneter Bypass 12 dient dessen Überbrückung in Störfällen. Ein weiterer, als Kühlkreislauf bezeichneter Kraftstoffkreislauf 13 wird von einer zusätzlichen Förderpumpe, der Zusatzpumpe 14, gespeist. Dieser Kühlkreislauf 13 steht einerseits im Wärmeaustauscher 10 in engem thermischem Kontakt mit dem Einspritzkreislauf 6, andererseits über eine Saugleitung 15 und eine Rückleitung 16 in Verbindung mit dem Kraftstofftank 1, so daß der Wärmeaustauscher 10, der in dem in Fig. 1 dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel als ein dem Kühlkreislauf 13 zugeordneter Behälter 17 mit einem dem Einspritzkreislauf 6 zugeordneten Kühlkörper 18 ausgebildet ist, stets von kühlem Kraftstoff aus dem Kraftstofftank 1 durchströmt und somit ein Wärmeabtransport, d. h. eine wirkungsvolle Kühlung, gewährleistet ist. Mit 19 ist die erfindungsgemäße mechanische Kopplung zwischen der Kraftstofförderpumpe 7 und der Zusatzpumpe 14 symbolisiert.1 shows a fuel tank 1, a suction line 2 open on the tank side, in which a pre-filter 3, a quantity measuring device 4 and a check valve 5 are switched on, and a closed fuel circuit 6, referred to as an injection circuit, in which a specific one is known Fuel quantity - starting from the fuel feed pump 7, via a main filter 8, the injection pump 9, a heat exchanger 10 and a feed valve 11 - is kept in circulation. A bypass 12 assigned to the quantity measuring device 4 serves to bypass it in the event of faults. Another fuel circuit 13, referred to as the cooling circuit, is fed by an additional feed pump, the additional pump 14. This cooling circuit 13 is on the one hand in the heat exchanger 10 in close thermal contact with the injection circuit 6, on the other hand via a suction line 15 and a return line 16 in connection with the fuel tank 1, so that the heat exchanger 10, in the embodiment shown in Fig. 1 as a the cooling circuit 13 assigned container 17 is formed with a cooling body 18 assigned to the injection circuit 6, always flows through of cool fuel from the fuel tank 1 and thus heat removal, d. H. effective cooling is guaranteed. The mechanical coupling between the fuel delivery pump 7 and the auxiliary pump 14 is symbolized by 19.

Die Fig. 2 zeigt die übliche Anordnung der Kraftstofförderpumpe 7 an der Einspritzpumpe 9, d. h. die Kraftstofförderpumpe 7 ist mittels eines an ihr ausgebildeten Flansches 20 unmittelbar an der Einspritzpumpe 9 befestigt. Der Vollständigkeit halber seien auch die übrigen, der Einspritzpumpe 9 zugeordneten Aggregate genannt, nämlich ein Drehzahlregler 21, eine zwischen der nicht dargestellten Kurbelwelle des Motors und der nicht sichtbaren Nockenwelle der Einspritzpumpe 9 vorgesehene Kupplung 22 und ein Spritzversteller 23. Mit 24 ist eines der Druckventile der Einspritzpumpe 9 bezeichnet. Ferner sind der Kraftstofförderpumpe 7 saugseitig ein Filter 25 und eine Handpumpe 26 zugeordnet. während der Kolbenraum der Kraftstofförderpumpe 7 durch eine Schraube 27 verschlossen ist.Fig. 2 shows the usual arrangement of the fuel pump 7 on the injection pump 9, i. H. the fuel feed pump 7 is attached directly to the injection pump 9 by means of a flange 20 formed thereon. For the sake of completeness, the other units assigned to the injection pump 9 should also be mentioned, namely a speed controller 21, a clutch 22 provided between the crankshaft of the engine (not shown) and the invisible camshaft of the injection pump 9, and an injection adjuster 23. 24 is one of the pressure valves of the injection pump 9. Furthermore, a filter 25 and a hand pump 26 are assigned to the fuel delivery pump 7 on the suction side. while the piston chamber of the fuel delivery pump 7 is closed by a screw 27.

In Fig. 3 sind eine weitere Ansicht der Kraftstofförderpumpe 7 und eine Ansicht der Zusatzpumpe 14 gegenübergestellt. In dieser Darstellung wird ersichtlich, auf welch einfache Weise die Zusatzpumpe 14 montiert werden kann, wenn an ihrem Gehäuse 28 ein dem Gewinde der Verschlußschraube 27 entsprechender Gewindeansatz 29 ausgebildet ist. Die Fig. 3 zeigt ferner. daß im montierten Zustand der Kraftstofförderpumpe 7 eine aus der Kraftstofförderpumpe 7 herausragende, in einem Rollenträger 30 gelagerte Rolle 31 mit einem auf der Einspritzpumpen-Nockenwelle 32 angeordneten Exzenter 33 in Kraftschluß steht.3 shows a further view of the fuel delivery pump 7 and a view of the auxiliary pump 14. This illustration shows the simple manner in which the auxiliary pump 14 can be mounted if a threaded shoulder 29 corresponding to the thread of the screw plug 27 is formed on its housing 28. 3 also shows. that in the assembled state of the fuel feed pump 7, a roller 31 projecting from the fuel feed pump 7 and supported in a roller carrier 30 is in frictional engagement with an eccentric 33 arranged on the injection pump camshaft 32.

Einzelheiten zeigt die Fig. 4, und zwar ist der Rollenträger 30 in einer Bohrung 34 geführt und mittels einer zweifachen Nut-Feder-Verbindung - eine ist mit 35/36 bezeichnet - gegen Verdrehen gesichert. Der Rollenträger 30 wirkt, wie ferner ersichtlich ist, auf einen Druckbolzen 37 ein, welcher im Gehäuse 28 der Kraftstofförderpumpe 7 verschiebbar gelagert ist und an welchem sich der in der Kolbenbohrung 38 geführte und unter der Wirkung einer Kolbenfeder 39 stehende Förderkolben 40 der Kraftstofförderpumpe 7 abstützt. Bei der üblichen Ausrüstung der Kraftstofförderpumpe 7 dient die Verschlußschraube 27 der Kolbenfeder 39 als Gegenlager. Bei der erfindungsgemäßen Ausführung stützt sich die Kolbenfeder 39 am Gehäuse 28 der Zusatzpumpe 14 bzw. an einem in das Gehäuse 28 eingrepreßten Lagerteil 41 ab. Im Lagerteil 41 ist ein Stössel 42 geführt, der, wenn die Zusatzpumpe 14 an der Kraftstofförderpumpe 7 angeschraubt ist, unter der Wirkung einer Feder 43 einerseits mit dem Förderkolben 40, andererseits mit einem im Gehäuse 28 der Zusatzpumpe 14 ausgebildeten Bohrung 44 gelagerten Kolben 45 in Wirkverbindung steht. Der Stössel 42 und die Feder 43 stellen somit die bereits erwähnte und in Fig. 1 mit 19 bezeichnete, mechanische Kopplung dar..4 shows details, namely the roller carrier 30 is guided in a bore 34 and secured against rotation by means of a double tongue and groove connection - one is designated 35/36. As can also be seen, the roller carrier 30 acts on a pressure pin 37 which is displaceably mounted in the housing 28 of the fuel delivery pump 7 and on which the delivery piston 40 of the fuel delivery pump 7, which is guided in the piston bore 38 and is under the action of a piston spring 39, is supported . In the usual equipment of the fuel pump 7, the screw 27 of the piston spring 39 serves as a counter bearing. In the embodiment according to the invention, the piston spring 39 is supported on the housing 28 of the auxiliary pump 14 or on one in the Housing 28 pressed from bearing part 41. In the bearing part 41, a plunger 42 is guided which, when the auxiliary pump 14 is screwed onto the fuel delivery pump 7, under the action of a spring 43 on the one hand with the delivery piston 40 and on the other hand with a piston 45 mounted in the housing 28 of the auxiliary pump 14 bore 44 in Active connection is established. The plunger 42 and the spring 43 thus represent the mechanical coupling already mentioned and designated 19 in FIG. 1.

Dem Saug- und Druckraum 46 der Zusatzpumpe 14 sind Schlauchanschlußstutzen 47 und 48 zugeordnet, in die als Rückschlagventile wirkende Kugelventile 49 und 50, die jeweils aus einer Kugel 51, einer Feder 52 und einem Kugelkäfig 53 bestehen, integriert sind.The suction and pressure chamber 46 of the auxiliary pump 14 are associated with hose connecting pieces 47 and 48, into which ball valves 49 and 50, which act as check valves and each consist of a ball 51, a spring 52 and a ball cage 53, are integrated.

Der Vollständigkeit halber sei noch erwähnt, daß die Kraftstofförderpumpe 7 sowohl saugseitig als auch druckseitig durch einen mittels einer Hohlschraube 54 bzw. 55 befestigten Ringrohranschluß 56 bzw. 57 in dem betreffenden Kraftstoffkreislauf einbindbar ist und daß saug- und druckseitig jeweils ein Rückschlagventil - in Fig. 4 ist lediglich der jeweilige Ventilsitz 58 bzw. 59 und die die Rückschlagventilfedern stützenden Bauteile, d. h. einerseits die Handpumpe 26 bzw. deren in den Ventilraum einschraubbares Gehäuse, andererseits eine Verschlußschraube 60 dargestellt - vorgesehen ist, welches den jeweiligen Kanal 61 bzw. 62 zum Saugraum 63 öffnet bzw. sperrt. Ferner sei noch erwähnt, daß der Druckraum 64 der Kraftstofförderpumpe 7 durch einen geeigneten Kanal 65 mit dem druckseitigen Ablauf in Verbindung steht. Mit 66 ist eine zwischen der Kraftstofförderpumpe 7 und der Zusatzpumpe 14 vorgesehene, vorzugsweise weichmetallische Dichtung bezeichnet.For the sake of completeness, it should also be mentioned that the fuel feed pump 7 can be integrated in the fuel circuit in question both on the suction side and on the pressure side by means of a ring pipe connection 56 or 57 fastened by means of a hollow screw 54 or 55, and that a check valve on the suction and pressure side - in FIG. 4 is only the respective valve seat 58 and 59 and the components supporting the check valve springs, i. H. on the one hand the hand pump 26 or its housing which can be screwed into the valve chamber, on the other hand a locking screw 60 is shown - which opens or blocks the respective channel 61 or 62 to the suction chamber 63. It should also be mentioned that the pressure chamber 64 of the fuel delivery pump 7 is connected to the discharge on the pressure side by a suitable channel 65. With 66 between the fuel pump 7 and the auxiliary pump 14 is provided, preferably soft metal seal.

Claims (1)

  1. Arrangement of an additional pump (14) feeding an additional circuit in the operating system of a Diesel engine having a feeding pump (9) to which is attributed a mechanical reciprocating piston pump serving as fuel feeding pump (7) which is driven by an excenter arranged on the feeding pump cam shaft (32) and the piston space (63, 64) of which is closed by a screw (27) at the front face opposite the drive, characterized in that the additional pump (14) is connected to the fuel feeding pump (7) so that at the housing (28) of the additional pump (14) there is a winding (29) corresponding to the closing screw (27) of the fuel feeding pump (7) and in that the additional pump (14) is screwed to the fuel feeding pump (7) instead of the closing screw (27), and that the additional pump (14) is in the form of a mechanical reciprocating piston pump and that the spring mounted piston (45) of the additional pump (14) is in operative connection with the piston (40) of the fuel feeding pump (7) by means of a tappet (42) projecting from the additional pump (14).
EP84100536A 1983-02-11 1984-01-19 Arrangement of an additional pump feeding an additional circuit in the operating system of a diesel engine Expired EP0118681B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19833304723 DE3304723A1 (en) 1983-02-11 1983-02-11 ARRANGEMENT OF AN ADDITIONAL CIRCUIT IN THE OPERATING SYSTEM OF A DIESEL ENGINE
DE3304723 1983-02-11

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0118681A1 EP0118681A1 (en) 1984-09-19
EP0118681B1 true EP0118681B1 (en) 1986-07-30

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EP84100536A Expired EP0118681B1 (en) 1983-02-11 1984-01-19 Arrangement of an additional pump feeding an additional circuit in the operating system of a diesel engine

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US (1) US4501251A (en)
EP (1) EP0118681B1 (en)
DE (2) DE3304723A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3520660A1 (en) * 1985-06-08 1986-12-11 Bosch Gmbh Robert METHOD AND DEVICE FOR THE SAFE OPERATION OF AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
GB2204005B (en) * 1987-04-25 1991-05-08 Lucas Ind Plc Fuel reservoir
GB2210109A (en) * 1987-09-17 1989-06-01 Delco Electronic Overseas Corp Pump mounting
US5794598A (en) * 1996-06-21 1998-08-18 Stanadyne Automotive Corp. Fuel circuit and circulation method for fuel injection system
DE19750036C2 (en) * 1997-11-12 1999-09-02 Mannesmann Vdo Ag Fuel delivery device
US5878724A (en) * 1997-12-23 1999-03-09 Ford Global Technologies, Inc. Diesel vehicle primary fuel pump driven by return fuel energy
JP6106792B1 (en) * 2016-07-05 2017-04-05 三井造船株式会社 Booster pump

Family Cites Families (8)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1729723A (en) * 1920-04-12 1929-10-01 Ind Res Corp Fuel-feed system
US1903481A (en) * 1929-06-17 1933-04-11 Stewart Warner Corp Engine-operated pump
US2411312A (en) * 1943-01-20 1946-11-19 William A Yonkers Fuel delivery system for internal-combustion engines
DE1403452A1 (en) * 1960-06-29 1969-10-16 Acf Ind Inc Additional vacuum pump
CH477627A (en) * 1967-12-15 1969-08-31 Von Roll Ag Hydraulic unit
FR1579985A (en) * 1968-02-07 1969-08-29
DE2219468A1 (en) * 1972-04-21 1973-10-31 Bosch Gmbh Robert ANTI-SKID DEVICE FOR MOTOR VEHICLES
DE3107141A1 (en) * 1981-02-26 1982-09-09 Kienzle Apparate Gmbh, 7730 Villingen-Schwenningen ARRANGEMENT FOR COOLING THE FUEL IN AN OPERATING SYSTEM OF A DIESEL ENGINE WITH A CLOSED INJECTION CIRCUIT

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0118681A1 (en) 1984-09-19
DE3304723A1 (en) 1984-08-16
US4501251A (en) 1985-02-26
DE3460358D1 (en) 1986-09-04

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