EP0117380A1 - Vorgefertigter Silo für landwirtschaftliche Verwendung - Google Patents

Vorgefertigter Silo für landwirtschaftliche Verwendung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0117380A1
EP0117380A1 EP83830017A EP83830017A EP0117380A1 EP 0117380 A1 EP0117380 A1 EP 0117380A1 EP 83830017 A EP83830017 A EP 83830017A EP 83830017 A EP83830017 A EP 83830017A EP 0117380 A1 EP0117380 A1 EP 0117380A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
silo
slab
sectors
prefabricated
annular
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP83830017A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Adolfo Demaldè
Enrico Demaldè
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DEMALDE ENRICO
Original Assignee
DEMALDE ENRICO
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by DEMALDE ENRICO filed Critical DEMALDE ENRICO
Priority to EP83830017A priority Critical patent/EP0117380A1/de
Publication of EP0117380A1 publication Critical patent/EP0117380A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/02—Wall construction
    • B65D90/08—Interconnections of wall parts; Sealing means therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00—Large containers
    • B65D88/02—Large containers rigid
    • B65D88/06—Large containers rigid cylindrical
    • B65D88/08—Large containers rigid cylindrical with a vertical axis
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H7/00—Construction or assembling of bulk storage containers employing civil engineering techniques in situ or off the site
    • E04H7/22—Containers for fluent solids, e.g. silos, bunkers; Supports therefor
    • E04H7/24—Constructions, with or without perforated walls, depending on the use of specified materials
    • E04H7/26—Constructions, with or without perforated walls, depending on the use of specified materials mainly of concrete, e.g. reinforced concrete or other stone-like materials
    • E04H7/28—Constructions, with or without perforated walls, depending on the use of specified materials mainly of concrete, e.g. reinforced concrete or other stone-like materials composed of special building elements

Definitions

  • the invention refers to a silo for a particular employ to preserve cereal forage such as cut fine-graned maze or other cereals, to be carried out by mounting A.V.C. elements prefabricated in the facto ry.
  • silos are carried out on the spot performing the conventional building operations which involve high production costs, long carrying out times, the necessity of maintenance and leading to unremovable constructions.
  • the invention permits the solution of many problems: it allows the silo moun ting in short times - that can be estimated in four or five days - many different sizes since modular elements are employed for horizontal and vertical composition, a high reliability as elements pre fabricated in the factory are used, a considerable plant saving both during the carrying out phase and for maintenance.
  • the silo can be disassembled with a very low expense, to be reassembled on another spot without any dama ge for the components.
  • the silo is laid on a massive cylindrical foundation in A.V.C. into the ground to be carried out on the spot and to rate each time according to the geotechnical features of the ground.
  • the silo has a cylindrical from, with variable height and diameter which is possible because a set of modular elements is used to be assembled in horizontal and vertical succession, the number of which will suit the requirements of the revealant project.
  • a discharge cell can be mounted by employing a first set of modular elements having the same plant sizes of the silo and an adequate height. On this first set in vertical succession a further set of modulars is fitted with ana logous annular disposition for containing the costing for laying a slab having a central hole to house a rotating cutter which extract the ensiled product from below.
  • the silo cell is obtained by the composition in vertical succession of many annvlar parts consisting of two or three sectors connected each other by stainless steel boltings. The connection is to be carried out after the mounting of the sectors forming the annular. The joints between annular and annular as well as between the see tors of each annular are sealed with perfectly air and waterproof material having invariable features during the time.
  • the silo mount ing is completed by laying the covering slab consisting of three prefabricated parts as well as by laying all the accessory parts, such as the charging pipe, the inspection stepladder, the discharg ing cutter and everything else.
  • the silos charging is foreseen from above by means of the special piping rising by the silo side and entering in the covering slab centre.
  • the piping is parallel to a metal ladder to be used for inspecting the construction top.
  • FIG. 1 is the longitudinal section of a mounted silo anf
  • Fig. 2 is its perspective view.
  • Fig. 3 is the transver sal section of the components la
  • Fig. 4 is the transversal section of the components lc.
  • Fig. 5 is the view of the roof frcm above.
  • Fig. 6 is the plant view of the silo ground slab.
  • Fig. 7 shows the connection particular of the components lc.
  • Fig. 8 is the section of the slab lb particular, and Fig. 9 the longitudinal section of the covering.
  • a foundation 2 is cast and the foundation plinth 3 is cast on it.
  • structure (A) of elevation is positioned which results from the composition of eleven vertical sectors la, laid in special notches 2a in plinth 3, nine of which in perimeter composition and two inside, which act as a bridge for supporting the subsequent slab (B) limited by the annular consisting of five sectors lb from which the armature iron I pieces 2b are projecting inwardly.
  • the moulding is then executed of the inside circular slab 3b, at centre of which the union 4b is foreseen for fitting the product discharging device.
  • the slab has also opening 5b for mounting the milling machine.
  • the armature pads 7b are preset on crown 6b: these pads form the caisson bottom and are integrating part of the slab after the casting completion.
  • recess 8b is foreseen for the cutter point, and also the seat 9b for the components la, as well as master template 10b of the elements lc of which the silo body is consisting.
  • Annular (C) consists of three circular sector elements lc with an intermediate projecting part 2c acting as longitudianal resistance rib and end resistance semi-ribs 3c and 4c: they are determined in composition by imposition and blocked in an integrally operating way by means of the stainless steel tension rods (D) consisting of screw ld and two containment plates 2d and 3d with nuts 4d and washers 5d.
  • the elements lc foresee a pair of longitudinal composition semi-exa- vations 5c and 6c for containing a pair of silicon joints 4 which are previously pasted in the element semi-excavation.
  • the silo body can be executed by composing succession of element set lc.
  • the mount ing foresees the auxiliary employ of a special light scaffolding of the jib crane type, for the safety of the pesonnel who are to bolt and fit the silicon.
  • the central component le and the couple of laterals are foreseen (2e and 3e) which altogether form the covering panel in which the pairs of horizontal semi-excava tions 4e, 5e, 6e and 7e will serve for the silicon pasting.
  • Strucure (E) of the covering is foreseen with the jut annular projection 8e and the seat 9e for stabilizing the sector lc ends.
  • the cell 8 discharges through door 9 and the excavation 8c allows the cutter housing in the discharging phase: this avoids that the cutter still in position prevents the material discharge by acting as retainer.
  • the particulars of the execution as well as everything else in this connection may be carried out in dif ferent ways.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Foundations (AREA)
EP83830017A 1983-01-27 1983-01-27 Vorgefertigter Silo für landwirtschaftliche Verwendung Withdrawn EP0117380A1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP83830017A EP0117380A1 (de) 1983-01-27 1983-01-27 Vorgefertigter Silo für landwirtschaftliche Verwendung

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP83830017A EP0117380A1 (de) 1983-01-27 1983-01-27 Vorgefertigter Silo für landwirtschaftliche Verwendung

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0117380A1 true EP0117380A1 (de) 1984-09-05

Family

ID=8191593

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP83830017A Withdrawn EP0117380A1 (de) 1983-01-27 1983-01-27 Vorgefertigter Silo für landwirtschaftliche Verwendung

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0117380A1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019107627A1 (ko) * 2017-11-28 2019-06-06 (주)건호이엔씨 조립식 사일로

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB568605A (en) * 1943-05-17 1945-04-12 Dennis Greenwold Tarran Improvements in storage bins, silos and the like
DE1820539U (de) * 1960-06-03 1960-10-27 Hugo Pfeifer Vorgefertigter zerleg- und vergroesserbarer silo.
CH451479A (de) * 1965-07-02 1968-05-15 Menzel & Co Behälter aus vorgefertigten Betonteilen
DE1924990A1 (de) * 1969-05-16 1970-11-19 Norddeutsche Affinerie Verfahren zur Entfernung der Schwefelverbindungen aus solche enthaltenden Gasen

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB568605A (en) * 1943-05-17 1945-04-12 Dennis Greenwold Tarran Improvements in storage bins, silos and the like
DE1820539U (de) * 1960-06-03 1960-10-27 Hugo Pfeifer Vorgefertigter zerleg- und vergroesserbarer silo.
CH451479A (de) * 1965-07-02 1968-05-15 Menzel & Co Behälter aus vorgefertigten Betonteilen
DE1924990A1 (de) * 1969-05-16 1970-11-19 Norddeutsche Affinerie Verfahren zur Entfernung der Schwefelverbindungen aus solche enthaltenden Gasen

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019107627A1 (ko) * 2017-11-28 2019-06-06 (주)건호이엔씨 조립식 사일로

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PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

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Effective date: 19850507