EP0117184A1 - Structure ajourée en matériau déployé, filtre et échangeur thermique comprenant une telle structure, procédé de réalisation d'une structure ajourée en matériau déployé et outil pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procédé - Google Patents

Structure ajourée en matériau déployé, filtre et échangeur thermique comprenant une telle structure, procédé de réalisation d'une structure ajourée en matériau déployé et outil pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procédé Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0117184A1
EP0117184A1 EP84400230A EP84400230A EP0117184A1 EP 0117184 A1 EP0117184 A1 EP 0117184A1 EP 84400230 A EP84400230 A EP 84400230A EP 84400230 A EP84400230 A EP 84400230A EP 0117184 A1 EP0117184 A1 EP 0117184A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sheet
solid
deployment
knife
strip
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
EP84400230A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Claude Coyon
Bernard Bernet
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Le Metal Deploye SA
Original Assignee
Le Metal Deploye SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Le Metal Deploye SA filed Critical Le Metal Deploye SA
Publication of EP0117184A1 publication Critical patent/EP0117184A1/fr
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D31/00—Other methods for working sheet metal, metal tubes, metal profiles
    • B21D31/04—Expanding other than provided for in groups B21D1/00 - B21D28/00, e.g. for making expanded metal
    • B21D31/043—Making use of slitting discs or punch cutters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D53/00—Making other particular articles
    • B21D53/02—Making other particular articles heat exchangers or parts thereof, e.g. radiators, condensers fins, headers
    • B21D53/04—Making other particular articles heat exchangers or parts thereof, e.g. radiators, condensers fins, headers of sheet metal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/496—Multiperforated metal article making
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12361—All metal or with adjacent metals having aperture or cut
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12479—Porous [e.g., foamed, spongy, cracked, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24273—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24273—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
    • Y10T428/24298—Noncircular aperture [e.g., slit, diamond, rectangular, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24306—Diamond or hexagonal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24273—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
    • Y10T428/24298—Noncircular aperture [e.g., slit, diamond, rectangular, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24314—Slit or elongated

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an openwork structure in expanded material and more particularly such a structure comprising at least one solid strip parallel to the direction of deployment, made of any suitable material such as metal, paper, synthetic material or fabric.
  • Such a structure has, however, in certain applications, such as for example in the production of filters, the drawback of requiring relatively large external dimensions for a given surface of expanded metal and therefore of filtering, due to the rolling of the lateral strips.
  • the present invention aims to overcome these drawbacks and has for this purpose an openwork structure of expanded material comprising at least one solid strip parallel to the direction of deployment, characterized in that said strip has, in the direction of deployment, a length less than that of the deployed part.
  • This structure may for example comprise a solid strip along each of its edges parallel to the direction of deployment.
  • the invention also relates to a filter characterized in that it comprises at least one structure as described above.
  • This filter can be of any known type in which an expanded metal structure is used for example, but the pleated nature of the structure according to the invention makes it possible to obtain a larger filtering surface for a shorter developed length.
  • the structure according to the invention can also be used in the production of heat exchangers or electrical resistances because of its large exchange surface with respect to its external dimensions.
  • the invention also relates to a method of producing an openwork structure of expanded material in which a sheet of this material is simultaneously split and stretched, characterized in that at least one full and unstretched strip is kept parallel to the stretching direction of the sheet.
  • a conventional machine for producing expanded metal comprising at least one knife forming a succession of teeth and hollows, said knife being arranged to move substantially perpendicular to the surface of the sheet.
  • the knife cooperating with a counter blade splits and simultaneously stretches the sheet. If the knife has a width less than that of the sheet and the latter extends beyond the knife from each of its sides, a structure is obtained whose central part is deployed while the two lateral strips are full.
  • the active face of the knife facing the sheet is inclined relative to the surface of this sheet.
  • the active face can for example be inclined by about 30 °.
  • said teeth have a progressively decreasing depth towards the end of the knife in order to limit the risks of tearing of the material at the junction between the solid area and the stretched area.
  • Figure 1 shows an openwork structure made of a sheet 1 whose central part 2 is deployed. The deployment of part 2 is carried out in the direction of arrow F1.
  • the sheet 1 comprises in known manner solid end zones 3 in the form of strips perpendicular to the direction F1 of deployment.
  • the sheet 1 also includes two solid lateral bands 4 parallel to the direction of the arrow FJ and having undergone no stretching during the deployment of the zone 2.
  • the strips 4 therefore have a length in the direction of the arrow F1 less than the developed length of the zone 2 in this same direction.
  • Such a structure such as that shown in FIG. 1 can be advantageously used in a filter because it has, for relatively small external dimensions, a large filtering surface due to the folds produced in zone 2.
  • the fact that it has solid areas around its periphery makes it possible to easily ensure peripheral sealing and assembly.
  • FIG. 2 shows another perforated structure according to the invention, also comprising solid lateral bands 4 parallel to the direction F1 of the deployment of the zone 2 and of length less than the length of the deployed zone 2.
  • the meshes of zone 2 are much larger than those of the structure of FIG. 1 and this results in folds whose amplitude d is greater.
  • the openwork structure of Figure 2 can be presented either as that of Figure 1 with four solid peripheral bands, or with only three bands or even with only two bands.
  • a structure comprising only the solid strips 4 can advantageously be used as an element of electrical resistance. It also has remarkable rigidity due to the presence of the folds.
  • FIG. 4 represents a tool capable of being used to produce the structures of FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • This tool is formed by a blade 5 in which are fixed fixing holes 6.
  • the blade 5 comprises a succession of teeth 7 and recesses 8.
  • the tool is arranged as shown in FIG. 7 with respect to a counter blade 9 along which a metal strip 10 advances step by step in the direction of arrow F2. At each step, the tool descends perpendicularly to the sheet 10 in the direction of arrow F3 so that its teeth split and simultaneously stretch the metal to form the meshes 11.
  • the blade moves laterally alternately on one side and the other.
  • the lower face 12 of the tool which is directed towards the sheet 10 and which comprises the teeth 7 and the recesses 8, makes an angle a with the surface of this sheet which can be. example be equal to 30 °.
  • the depth of the teeth gradually decreases towards the end of the knife.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Filtering Materials (AREA)
  • Shaping By String And By Release Of Stress In Plastics And The Like (AREA)
EP84400230A 1983-02-03 1984-02-02 Structure ajourée en matériau déployé, filtre et échangeur thermique comprenant une telle structure, procédé de réalisation d'une structure ajourée en matériau déployé et outil pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procédé Ceased EP0117184A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8301699A FR2540407A1 (fr) 1983-02-03 1983-02-03 Structure ajouree en materiau deploye, filtre et echangeur thermique comprenant une telle structure, procede de realisation d'une structure ajouree en materiau deploye et outil pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede
FR8301699 1983-02-03

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0117184A1 true EP0117184A1 (fr) 1984-08-29

Family

ID=9285575

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84400230A Ceased EP0117184A1 (fr) 1983-02-03 1984-02-02 Structure ajourée en matériau déployé, filtre et échangeur thermique comprenant une telle structure, procédé de réalisation d'une structure ajourée en matériau déployé et outil pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procédé

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US4594280A (ko)
EP (1) EP0117184A1 (ko)
DE (1) DE117184T1 (ko)
ES (2) ES287290Y (ko)
FR (1) FR2540407A1 (ko)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3038975A1 (fr) * 2015-07-17 2017-01-20 Valeo Systemes Thermiques Echangeur de chaleur a ailettes ameliorees

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5092468A (en) * 1991-06-04 1992-03-03 Applied Extrusion Technologies, Inc. Plastic netting for wrapping articles
DE19804493B4 (de) * 1998-02-05 2008-03-27 Pall Corp. Filtermedium für die Fest/Flüssig-Trennung
US6364122B1 (en) * 2001-02-28 2002-04-02 Aqua-Zyme Disposal Systems, Inc. Apparatus for separating liquids from solids
US6629016B1 (en) * 2002-03-28 2003-09-30 Amerimax Diversified Products, Inc. Apparatus and method of manufacturing expanded sheet metal
EP4238669A1 (en) 2022-03-02 2023-09-06 Recutech S.r.o. Method of manufacturing a heat-humidity exchange plate of an enthalpy air-to-air exchanger, a heat-humidity exchange plate and an enthalpy exchanger

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE258470C (ko) *
GB459374A (en) * 1935-08-01 1937-01-07 Expanded Metal Improvements in or relating to electrical resistances and heater elements
FR1397322A (fr) * 1963-03-19 1965-04-30 Voest Ag Tôle d'acier et profilés, tubes et structures composites réalisées en cette tôle, et procédé et dispositif de fabrication
FR1413019A (fr) * 1964-11-04 1965-10-01 Knecht Filterwerke Gmbh Bande de métal déployé, en particulier pour la constitution d'enveloppes protectrices de filtres
US3351995A (en) * 1966-10-05 1967-11-14 Modine Mfg Co Method of making expanded metal
FR1526316A (fr) * 1967-04-14 1968-05-24 Chausson Usines Sa Perfectionnements aux dissipateurs secondaires pour radiateurs et aérothermes
FR1567557A (ko) * 1967-05-30 1969-05-16
US3813743A (en) * 1972-07-14 1974-06-04 B Harrell Method of expanding metal
US3913193A (en) * 1974-04-17 1975-10-21 Domenic Borello Technique for the continuous production of an expanded metal strip
GB1473173A (en) * 1974-06-12 1977-05-11 Uop Inc Louvered screen support member for particulate material
GB2078276A (en) * 1980-06-12 1982-01-06 Expanded Metal Partition Stud

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2570692A (en) * 1948-07-28 1951-10-09 Exmet Electrical Corp Expanded metal electrical resistance
US2891303A (en) * 1957-04-29 1959-06-23 Lindberg Eng Co Electric furnace heating element
GB1498440A (en) * 1975-06-05 1978-01-18 Expanded Metal Expanded metal
DE2549072C3 (de) * 1975-11-03 1982-05-27 Hillesheim, Hans, 6781 Höhfröschen Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Durchbrüchen in Bandmaterial aus Metallblech
US4359181A (en) * 1978-05-25 1982-11-16 John Chisholm Process for making a high heat transfer surface composed of perforated or expanded metal

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE258470C (ko) *
GB459374A (en) * 1935-08-01 1937-01-07 Expanded Metal Improvements in or relating to electrical resistances and heater elements
FR1397322A (fr) * 1963-03-19 1965-04-30 Voest Ag Tôle d'acier et profilés, tubes et structures composites réalisées en cette tôle, et procédé et dispositif de fabrication
FR1413019A (fr) * 1964-11-04 1965-10-01 Knecht Filterwerke Gmbh Bande de métal déployé, en particulier pour la constitution d'enveloppes protectrices de filtres
US3351995A (en) * 1966-10-05 1967-11-14 Modine Mfg Co Method of making expanded metal
FR1526316A (fr) * 1967-04-14 1968-05-24 Chausson Usines Sa Perfectionnements aux dissipateurs secondaires pour radiateurs et aérothermes
FR1567557A (ko) * 1967-05-30 1969-05-16
US3813743A (en) * 1972-07-14 1974-06-04 B Harrell Method of expanding metal
US3913193A (en) * 1974-04-17 1975-10-21 Domenic Borello Technique for the continuous production of an expanded metal strip
GB1473173A (en) * 1974-06-12 1977-05-11 Uop Inc Louvered screen support member for particulate material
GB2078276A (en) * 1980-06-12 1982-01-06 Expanded Metal Partition Stud

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3038975A1 (fr) * 2015-07-17 2017-01-20 Valeo Systemes Thermiques Echangeur de chaleur a ailettes ameliorees
WO2017012870A1 (fr) * 2015-07-17 2017-01-26 Valeo Systemes Thermiques Échangeur de chaleur a ailettes améliorées

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES291895Y (es) 1987-02-16
US4594280A (en) 1986-06-10
ES287290U (es) 1985-12-16
DE117184T1 (de) 1985-05-09
ES287290Y (es) 1986-07-16
FR2540407B1 (ko) 1985-03-29
ES291895U (es) 1986-06-01
FR2540407A1 (fr) 1984-08-10

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Effective date: 19870509

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Inventor name: COYON, CLAUDE

Inventor name: BERNET, BERNARD