EP0115268A2 - External cladding tile - Google Patents
External cladding tile Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0115268A2 EP0115268A2 EP84100055A EP84100055A EP0115268A2 EP 0115268 A2 EP0115268 A2 EP 0115268A2 EP 84100055 A EP84100055 A EP 84100055A EP 84100055 A EP84100055 A EP 84100055A EP 0115268 A2 EP0115268 A2 EP 0115268A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- zero
- plate according
- edge
- falling
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001212149 Cathetus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/12—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of metal or with an outer layer of metal or enameled metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0864—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of superposed elements which overlap each other and of which the flat outer surface includes an acute angle with the surface to cover
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/18—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials or with an outer layer of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials; plastic tiles
Definitions
- the invention relates to a facade cladding panel.
- Known facade cladding panels consist mainly of asbestos cement products, natural stone or metal.
- the disadvantage of the known plates made of asbestos cement is that they are harmful to health and - like plates made of natural stone - are very heavy and fragile.
- the known metal plates have the disadvantage that a complex substructure is required, since the laying of these plates requires a tight-fitting slatted frame or a full-surface substructure.
- the object of the invention is to avoid these disadvantages and to provide a facade cladding panel that is unbreakable, light and durable, allows inexpensive installation and can achieve an optimal aesthetic appearance of the facade. ;
- a facade cladding panel according to the invention has a uniform bend on one edge and a bend falling to zero on two opposite edges, while the fourth edge is designed to end smoothly.
- This shape of the plate ensures that the clearly visible folds after assembly result in an elegant structure in the facade.
- the structured surface ensures that the reflection is diffuse and that there are no reflections.
- the provided mounting holes allow easy installation. The laying can be done on horizontal or vertical wooden battens that are already common in the trade.
- a particular advantage of the facade cladding panel according to the invention can be seen in the fact that the previously required facade connection and end profiles can be dispensed with when laying, since the panels can be used with simple tools, e.g. Scriber and hole scissors, as well as folding pliers, can be treated so that they can be folded by hand at any point. This makes it possible to clad window and door reveals particularly economically.
- the plate according to the invention is preferably manufactured and installed so that all known types of cover, e.g. Double coverage, horizontal coverage, looped coverage, vertical or cuboid coverage, honeycomb coverage etc. are possible.
- the plate has the shape of a pentagon, in such a way that the bevels falling to zero are arranged in the manner of a cathetus, between which there is the edge with a uniform bevel, while two smoothly tapering edges are also provided , which are also formed like a catheter to each other.
- This version eliminates the need to cut the panel when used as verge or eaves cladding and thus accept a loss of material.
- the slab is also more variable to lay.
- the special advantage of the facade panel is that an optional right or left laying and honeycomb covering is possible with a single plate shape.
- the new board allows for smaller storage and simplified and cost-saving production, since only one tool is required for three types of installation.
- the obtuse-angled bend ensures perfect stacking for packaging and space-saving storage.
- FIGS. 1-10 Embodiments of the invention are shown in FIGS. 1-10, for example and schematically.
- the face of the plate is designated by 1, 2 is the curved edge.
- the uniform bend has the reference number 3, while 4 indicates the bends falling to zero.
- the mounting holes are labeled 5 and the corners 6.
- the additional bevels 17 and 21 that drop to zero prevent creeping water after storm and rain after the boards have been laid to the finished facade.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Fassadenverkleidungsplatte.The invention relates to a facade cladding panel.
Bekannte Fassa.denverkleidungsplatten'bestehen vorwiegend aus Asbestzementprodukten, Naturstein oder auch aus Metall.Known facade cladding panels consist mainly of asbestos cement products, natural stone or metal.
Der Nachteil der bekannten Platten aus Asbestzement besteht darin, daß sie gesundheitsschädlich und - ebenso wie Platten aus Naturstein - sehr schwer und bruchempfindlich sind. Die bekannten Platten aus Metall haben den Nachteil, daß eine aufwendige Unterkonstruktion erforderlich ist, da die Verlegung dieser Platten einen enganliegenden Lattenrost oder eine vollflächige Unterkonstruktion voraussetzt.The disadvantage of the known plates made of asbestos cement is that they are harmful to health and - like plates made of natural stone - are very heavy and fragile. The known metal plates have the disadvantage that a complex substructure is required, since the laying of these plates requires a tight-fitting slatted frame or a full-surface substructure.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, diese Nachteile zu vermeiden und eine Fassadenverkleidungsplatte zu schaffen, die bruchfest, leicht und langlebig ist, eine kostengünstige Montage erlaubt und ein optimales ästhetisches Erscheinungsbild der Fassade erzielen läßt. ;The object of the invention is to avoid these disadvantages and to provide a facade cladding panel that is unbreakable, light and durable, allows inexpensive installation and can achieve an optimal aesthetic appearance of the facade. ;
Dies wird bei einer erfindungsgemäßen Fassadenverkleidungsplatte dadurch erreicht, daß sie an einem Rand eine gleichmäßige Abkantung und an zwei gegenüberliegenden Rändern eine auf Null abfallende Abkantung aufweist, während der vierte Rand glatt auslaufend gestaltet ist.This is achieved in a facade cladding panel according to the invention in that it has a uniform bend on one edge and a bend falling to zero on two opposite edges, while the fourth edge is designed to end smoothly.
Weitere Merkmale der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen.Further features of the invention emerge from the subclaims.
Durch diese Formgebung der Platte wird gewährleistet, daß sich durch die deutlich sichtbaren Abkantungen nach der Montage eine formschöne Struktur im Fassadenbild ergibt. Durch die strukturierte Oberfläche wird erreicht, daß die Reflektion diffus ist und sich keine Spiegelungen ergeben. Die vorgesehenen Befestigungslöcher ermöglichen eine einfache Montage. Die Verlegung kann auf bereits im Handwerk übliche waage- oder senkrechte Holzlattungen erfolgen.This shape of the plate ensures that the clearly visible folds after assembly result in an elegant structure in the facade. The structured surface ensures that the reflection is diffuse and that there are no reflections. The provided mounting holes allow easy installation. The laying can be done on horizontal or vertical wooden battens that are already common in the trade.
Ein besonderer Vorteil der erfindungsgemäßen Fassadenverkleidungsplatte ist darin zu sehen, daß auf die bisher notwendigen Fassandenan- und-abschlußprofile bei der Verlegung verzichtet werden kann, da die Platten mit einfachen Werkzeugen, z.B. Reißnadel und Lochschere sowie Falzzange, so behandelt werden können, daß sie an jeder beliebigen Stelle von Hand abkantbar sind. Dadurch ist es möglich, auch Fenster- und Türlaibungen besonders wirtschaftlich zu verkleiden.A particular advantage of the facade cladding panel according to the invention can be seen in the fact that the previously required facade connection and end profiles can be dispensed with when laying, since the panels can be used with simple tools, e.g. Scriber and hole scissors, as well as folding pliers, can be treated so that they can be folded by hand at any point. This makes it possible to clad window and door reveals particularly economically.
Die erfindungsgemäße Platte wird vorzugsweise so gefertigt und verlegt, daß alle bekannten Deckungsarten, z.B. Doppeldeckung, waagerechte Deckung, geschlaufte Deckung, Vertikal-oder Quaderdeckung, Wabendeckung usw., möglich sind.The plate according to the invention is preferably manufactured and installed so that all known types of cover, e.g. Double coverage, horizontal coverage, looped coverage, vertical or cuboid coverage, honeycomb coverage etc. are possible.
Bei einer Variante ist vorgesehen, daß die Platte die Gestalt eines Fünfecks aufweist, derart, daß die auf Null abfallenden Abkantungen nach Art von Katheten zueinander angeordnet sind, zwischen denen sich der Rand mit einer gleichmäßigen Abkantung befindet, während weiterhin zwei glatt auslaufende Ränder vorgesehen sind, die ebenfalls kathetenartig zueinander ausgebildet sind.In a variant it is provided that the plate has the shape of a pentagon, in such a way that the bevels falling to zero are arranged in the manner of a cathetus, between which there is the edge with a uniform bevel, while two smoothly tapering edges are also provided , which are also formed like a catheter to each other.
Bei dieser Ausfühung entfällt die Notwendigkeit, die Platte bei Verwendung als Ortgang- oder Traufverkleidung zuzuschneiden und damit einen Materialverlust in Kauf zu nehmen. Die Platte ist außerdem variabler zu verlegen.This version eliminates the need to cut the panel when used as verge or eaves cladding and thus accept a loss of material. The slab is also more variable to lay.
Von herausragender Bedeutung ist hierbei der Inhalt des Unteranspruchs 8 in der Variante, daß die Abkantungen gestutzt ausgebildet sind. Bei dieser Ausbildung besteht der besondere Vorzug der Fassadenplatte darin, daß eine wahlweise Rechts- oder Linksverlegung sowie die Wabendeckung mit einer einzigen Plattenform möglich ist. Die neue Platte erlaubt eine kleinere Lagerhaltung sowie eine vereinfachte und kostensparende Herstellung, da nur ein Werkzeug für drei Verlegungsarten erforderlich ist.Of outstanding importance is the content of
Durch die stumpfwinkelige Abkantung erreicht man eine einwandfreie Stapelung für die Verpackung und eine raumsparende Lagerhaltung.The obtuse-angled bend ensures perfect stacking for packaging and space-saving storage.
In weiterer Ausbildung der in den Figuren 8 - 1o beschriebenen Platte wird vorgeschlagen, daß anstelle der zwei glatt auslaufenden Rändern zum größten Teil zwei auf Null abfallende Abkantungen vorgesehen sind. Hierdurch wird erreicht, daß die Fassade auf der Vorder-und Rückseite gegen eindringendes und kriechendes Wasser abgedichtet ist.In a further development of the plate described in FIGS. 8-1o, it is proposed that, instead of the two smoothly tapering edges, for the most part two bevels falling to zero are provided. This ensures that the facade is sealed on the front and back against penetrating and creeping water.
Ausführungsformen der Erfindung sind in den Figuren 1 - 1o beispielsweise und schematisch wiedergegeben.Embodiments of the invention are shown in FIGS. 1-10, for example and schematically.
Es zeigen
- Fig. 1 eine Draufsicht auf die Platte
- Fig. 2 eine Seitenansicht der Platte
- Fig. 3 eine Seitenansicht auf den gleichmäßig abgekanteten Rand.
- Fig. 4 eine Draufsicht auf die Platte
- Fig. 5 eine Seitenansicht der Platte mit Blick auf eine auf Null abfallende Abkantung und den gleichmäßig abgekanteten Rand
- Fig. 6 eine Seitenansicht auf den glatt auslaufenden Rand
- Fig. 7 eine Draufsicht auf die Sechseckplatte
- Fig. 8 eine Draufsicht auf die Platte
- Fig. 9 eine Seitenansicht der Platte mit Blick von oben nach unten: auf die auf Null
abfallende Abkantung 21 auf diegleichmäßige Abkantung 18 auf die auf Nullabfallende Abkantung 17 - Fig. 1o eine Seitenansicht der Platte mit Blick von oben nach unten: auf die auf Null
abfallende Abkantung 17 auf diegleichmäßige Abkantung 18 auf die ebenfalls auf Nullabfallende Abkantung 21.
- Fig. 1 is a plan view of the plate
- Fig. 2 is a side view of the plate
- Fig. 3 is a side view of the evenly folded edge.
- Fig. 4 is a plan view of the plate
- Fig. 5 is a side view of the plate with a view of a bevel falling to zero and the evenly beveled edge
- Fig. 6 is a side view of the smoothly tapered edge
- Fig. 7 is a plan view of the hexagon plate
- Fig. 8 is a plan view of the plate
- 9 shows a side view of the plate with a view from top to bottom: on the
bevel 21 that slopes to zero, on theuniform bevel 18 on thebevel 17 that slopes to zero - 1o shows a side view of the plate with a view from top to bottom: on the
bevel 17 that drops to zero, on theuniform bevel 18 on thebevel 21 that also drops to zero.
In den Fig. 1 - 3 ist mit 1 die Ansichtsfläche der Platte bezeichnet, 2 ist der gewölbte Rand. Die gleichmäßige Abkantung trägt das Bezugszeichen 3, während mit 4 die auf Null abfallenden Abkantungen beziffert sind. Die Befestigungslöcher sind mit 5 und die Ecken mit 6 bezeichnet.1-3, the face of the plate is designated by 1, 2 is the curved edge. The uniform bend has the
In den Fig. 4 - 7 ist mit 7 (siehe Figuren 4 und 7) die Draufsichtsfläche der Platte bezeichnet, 8 sind die glatt auslaufenden, gegebenenfalls gewölbten Ränder. Die gleichmäßige Abkantung trägt das Bezugszeichen 9, wobei erwähnt sei, daß der Begriff "gleichmäßige Abkantung" bedeutet, daß die Kanten 1o und 11 parallel zueinander verlaufen (s. Fig. 6). Mit 12 sind die auf Null abfallenden Abkantungen beziffert (Fig..4 und 7). Die Befestigungslöcher sind mit 13 und die Ecken mit 14 bezeichnet.4 - 7, 7 (see FIGS. 4 and 7) denotes the top view surface of the plate, 8 are the smoothly tapering, optionally curved edges. The even bend bears the
In den Fig. 8 - 1o ist mit 15 eine Draufsicht auf die Platte bezeichnet (Fig. 8). Der Rest der glatt auslaufenden Ränder trägt das Bezugszeichen 16. Der größte Teil der bisherigen glatt auslaufenden Ränder ist bei dieser Variante ersetzt durch die auf Null abfallenden Abkantungen 17. Die gleichmäßige Abkantung trägt das Bezugszeichen 18, wobei auch hier "gleichmäßige Abkantung" bedeutet, daß die Kanten 19 und 2o parallel zueinander verlaufen (Fig. 9 und 10).8-1o, 15 denotes a plan view of the plate (FIG. 8). The rest of the smoothly tapered edges bear the
Mit 21 sind weitere auf Null abfallende Abkantungen beziffert. Mit 22 sind in Fig. 8 Befestigungslöcher zum Annageln der Platten bezeichnet.With 21 further bevels falling to zero are numbered. With 22 in Fig. 8 mounting holes for nailing the plates are designated.
Bei dieser vorteilhaften Variante verhindern die zusätzlich vorhandenen auf Null abfallenden Abkantungen 17 und 21 nach der Verlegung der Platten zu der fertigen Fassade kriechendes Wasser bei Sturm und Regen.In this advantageous variant, the
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT84100055T ATE35839T1 (en) | 1983-01-28 | 1984-01-04 | FAÇADE CLADDING PANEL. |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3302819 | 1983-01-28 | ||
DE19833302819 DE3302819A1 (en) | 1983-01-28 | 1983-01-28 | Facade cladding panel |
DE3313812 | 1983-04-16 | ||
DE19833313812 DE3313812A1 (en) | 1983-04-16 | 1983-04-16 | Façade facing board |
DE3324694 | 1983-07-08 | ||
DE3324694A DE3324694A1 (en) | 1983-07-08 | 1983-07-08 | Facade covering slab |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0115268A2 true EP0115268A2 (en) | 1984-08-08 |
EP0115268A3 EP0115268A3 (en) | 1985-08-28 |
EP0115268B1 EP0115268B1 (en) | 1988-07-20 |
Family
ID=27190728
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP84100055A Expired EP0115268B1 (en) | 1983-01-28 | 1984-01-04 | External cladding tile |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0115268B1 (en) |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1434166A (en) * | 1921-02-23 | 1922-10-31 | Illinois Zinc Company | Sheet-metal shingle |
CH278856A (en) * | 1950-03-24 | 1951-11-15 | Staehli Gottlieb | Metal sheath as wall covering, in particular for exterior walls. |
DE7036891U (en) * | 1970-10-06 | 1971-02-11 | Vaw Leichtmetall Gmbh | FACADE PANEL MADE OF LIGHT ALLOY SHEET. |
DE1951293A1 (en) * | 1969-06-09 | 1971-12-09 | Losinger Ag | Rock or alluvial cable anchor - with pvc sheath pipe |
DE2757604A1 (en) * | 1977-12-23 | 1979-06-28 | Wetzel Alfred | Self-tightening elastic wall cladding panel - comprises two part areas with bending form pieces, one projecting upwards |
DE8302886U1 (en) * | 1983-02-03 | 1983-08-04 | Büssgen, Herbert, 5160 Düren | FAÇADE CLADDING PANEL |
DE8311311U1 (en) * | 1983-04-16 | 1983-10-13 | Büssgen, Herbert, 5160 Düren | FAÇADE CLADDING PANEL |
-
1984
- 1984-01-04 EP EP84100055A patent/EP0115268B1/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1434166A (en) * | 1921-02-23 | 1922-10-31 | Illinois Zinc Company | Sheet-metal shingle |
CH278856A (en) * | 1950-03-24 | 1951-11-15 | Staehli Gottlieb | Metal sheath as wall covering, in particular for exterior walls. |
DE1951293A1 (en) * | 1969-06-09 | 1971-12-09 | Losinger Ag | Rock or alluvial cable anchor - with pvc sheath pipe |
DE7036891U (en) * | 1970-10-06 | 1971-02-11 | Vaw Leichtmetall Gmbh | FACADE PANEL MADE OF LIGHT ALLOY SHEET. |
DE2757604A1 (en) * | 1977-12-23 | 1979-06-28 | Wetzel Alfred | Self-tightening elastic wall cladding panel - comprises two part areas with bending form pieces, one projecting upwards |
DE8302886U1 (en) * | 1983-02-03 | 1983-08-04 | Büssgen, Herbert, 5160 Düren | FAÇADE CLADDING PANEL |
DE8311311U1 (en) * | 1983-04-16 | 1983-10-13 | Büssgen, Herbert, 5160 Düren | FAÇADE CLADDING PANEL |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0115268B1 (en) | 1988-07-20 |
EP0115268A3 (en) | 1985-08-28 |
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