EP0095664B2 - Control device for printing machines - Google Patents

Description

The invention relates to a control device for a printing press with a control panel, with a plurality of pushbuttons or similar actuating devices, in which control device a first group of pushbuttons is provided for selecting a command or operating state to be initiated, whereby to cause the command to be executed or the change to be made Operating state at least two manipulations are required, with at least one display field, in particular light-emitting diode display field, wherein a second group of pushbuttons is provided, wherein by pressing such a pushbutton, information offered on a display field can be selected, each pushbutton of the second group of pushbuttons being optically switchable display is assigned, which display can be activated by pressing a pushbutton of the first group of pushbuttons, and a third group of pushbuttons is provided to issue a command for to make one or more of the printing units effective or ineffective.

The invention is based on the publication "Koebau-Colortronic", brochure 030/81-d from Koenig & Bauer. This document describes an electronic remote adjustment for the inking unit, dampening unit and plate register using a control panel with a number of push buttons.

Further control devices that serve for remote control of printing presses are known, for example, from GB-A 13 49 763. In known control devices of this type, a command can already be initiated by pressing a single key, which creates the possibility of errors. For example, if GB-A 13 49 763 activates the second actuator (22b) on the "removed" plate (21a), the "removed" plate must first be selected by pressing the key (21a) and then the key (22b). If the machine operator accidentally presses the button (22a) next to it, an adjustment, ie the first actuator, is carried out immediately. A subsequent correction is necessary to correct the unwanted adjustment.

The invention has for its object to design a control device of the type described in such a way that the handling of the device is simplified and the possibility of errors is reduced.

This object is achieved in that a fourth group of pushbuttons (4-1 to 4-6) is provided, which are assigned to the printing inks to be processed, and which can be assigned to the pushbuttons of the third group, that a button of the first group for a command "color assignment" is provided to assign a push button of the fourth group to the push buttons of the third group, that the push buttons of the fourth group are each provided with an optical display, and that the arrangement is such that when a push button is pressed the first group of these permanently assigned visual displays of the fourth group are operated.

Pressing a single button in the first group once does not cause a command to be executed. This reduces the possibility of errors. Since the possibly cumbersome cancellation of a command which has been initiated is also eliminated, the operation of the device is also made easier.

The required number of manipulations can be provided in different ways, as desired, for example, it is possible that a command is only initiated when the same command key is pressed twice. However, the arrangement is preferably such that a separate input key is provided for initiating a command or changing the operating state.

The control device has at least one display field, in particular a light-emitting diode display field. A second group of push buttons is provided for selecting at least one item of information to be displayed on the display panel. For example, in an offset printing machine with a plurality of actuating cylinders provided for each printing unit for setting the ink layer thickness profile, the actual state of the positions of the individual actuating cylinders and optionally the desired state intended for a specific print job can be displayed, and on a preferably numerical display panel, ink duct values (color strip length in the circumferential direction of the ink duct roller) and register values can be displayed. The pushbuttons of the second group are intended to enable the printer, before and in particular when a command is initiated, to call up the information of interest on the display panel by pressing a pushbutton of the first group in order to check whether any changes, for example in the position, have been carried out before the command is executed the actuating cylinder should be made.

The push buttons in the second group each have an optically switchable display. In particular, the arrangement can be such that, when a pushbutton in the first group is actuated, firmly assigned optical displays in the second group are actuated for this actuatable pushbutton. The fixed assignment of the optical displays, in particular illuminated displays, is carried out in such a way that for each of the actuators, the pushbutton commands or operating states to be initiated in the first group, those pushbuttons of the second group or those pushbuttons of the second group are identified, the associated information of which the printer should know before executing the initiated command, in order to judge on the basis of his specialist knowledge whether he has any before the final execution of the command Wants to make changes. This simplifies the operation of the device for the printer, since these light indicators or other visual indicators indicate the displays of interest in the special case. The arrangement is expediently such that keys of the second group can be operated even without pressing a command initiation key. It can also be provided that after pressing a key of the first group only a single key of the second group is optically identified. In this case, the display assigned to this key can expediently appear automatically on the display panel. If other displays also make sense, there may be the possibility of also making these other displays visible, even without the assigned key of the second group having been optically identified beforehand. It can be expedient to deactivate at least one of the keys of the second group when initiating certain commands.

A third group of pushbuttons is provided in order to make a command effective or ineffective for one or more printing units. In the later exemplary embodiment, most commands are generally to be carried out in the same way for all printing units, but there may still be cases in which the printer, based on his experience, only wants to make the commands mentioned effective for a selection of the existing printing units. In contrast, the "Positioning" command, which is described later, ie setting the ink layer thickness profile and the ink ductor values, generally requires the command to be carried out separately be appropriate for each of the individual printing units. The arrangement can be such that the command applies to all printing units if no special printing unit selection is made. This group of pushbuttons can also be useful for printing presses with only one printing unit.

In the invention, a fourth group of pushbuttons is provided which are assigned to the printing inks to be processed and which can be assigned to the pushbuttons of the third group. In general, in an offset printing machine with a predetermined number of printing units, for example two printing units, the first printing unit will often process the color black, and the second printing unit will therefore process the other color. In individual cases, however, it can be expedient to proceed from such a rigid assignment of the printing inks, and the embodiment of the invention just described allows the printer to assign the printing inks to the individual printing units as desired. Internally, the device described in the exemplary embodiment works in such a way that ultimately only the individual printing units are controlled, for example their actuating cylinders for the ink layer thickness profile; the described assignment of keys of the fourth group, which are also referred to here as color keys, makes the color assignment to the individual printing units clear to the printer, and it can also enable the printer according to embodiments of the invention, for example when setting the color layer thickness profile and the ink duct values (command "position") to execute this command for a specific printing unit, for example printing unit one, also by pressing the color key assigned to this printing unit.

The described color assignment has a meaning that goes beyond this ease of use if it uses any methods of data transmission Presetting values for the different ink layer thickness profiles and ink duct values are fed to the control device; Then the described color assignment ensures that these supplied data actually cause the adjustment of the actuating cylinders only in those printing units that are assigned to the respective printing ink.

In one embodiment of the invention, the pushbuttons of the fourth group, that is to say the color pushbuttons, are each provided with an optical display, and the arrangement is such that when a pushbutton of the first group is actuated, these almost associated optical displays of the fourth group are actuated. This embodiment may be useful for those commands where the command is limited to a certain printing ink or, which is equivalent, on a certain printing unit is appropriate. This embodiment can therefore be replaced in a completely equivalent manner by another embodiment in which the optical displays are not assigned to the printing inks but to the printing units.

The embodiment of the invention just described can be developed in such a way that a further optical display 〈〈 of all colors 〉〉 or, completely equivalent, a display 〈〈 of all printing units 〉〉 is provided. In the later embodiment, the arrangement is such that the last-mentioned display 〈〈 all colors 〉〉 or 〈〈 all printing units 〉〉 is not assigned a special pushbutton, but this display is included in the command execution if the printer does not execute the Command limited to any of the colors or any of the printing units.

In one embodiment of the invention, in which the printer can select information to be displayed on the display panel, the arrangement is such that the values of the information displayed in each case can be changed, and that the changed values only become effective for the control device when a command is executed is initiated. The advantage here is that the printer can, for example, change a color layer thickness profile according to his ideas on the display panel, but still has the possibility at any time to prevent the final adjustment of this color layer thickness profile. This embodiment is particularly important if the information stored in the device is overwritten, that is to say destroyed, as a result of the final acceptance of the changed values of the information.

In one embodiment of the invention, a warning display is provided for at least one of the keys of the first group, which is effective when the key is pressed. The advantage of this embodiment lies in the fact that the printer can be advised that one command or several commands should expediently be carried out beforehand, in particular in order to avoid loss of information, before the command which he initiated is executed. According to one embodiment of the invention, the warning display can have a device for actuating an optical display, which is assigned to at least one of the other keys of the first group. According to a further development, the arrangement can be such that the other keys mentioned in the first group are only marked optically, in particular by a light indicator, when the printer presses a special key. In this latter case, the warning indicator will generally only indicate to the printer that there are one or more commands that may need to be executed prior to executing the command, and if the printer is unsure whether he already has these commands has caused or which these commands are available, he can press the button mentioned and make these commands that may have to be executed visible by the visual display.

According to embodiments of the invention, it may be expedient, after pressing a key of the first group, to deactivate those keys of the control panel whose actuation is not useful or which could even give rise to faults. As a rule, these are at least the other keys of the first group.

In one embodiment of the invention, which can also be implemented independently of the invention described in the introduction, a key is provided for initiating a format shift command. This command is particularly useful when printing jobs originally intended for a smaller, i.e. narrower press are to be executed on a wider press. This command is also useful if on a wide machine the job intended for a narrow machine is carried out simultaneously twice on the same sheet.

Further features of the invention relate to the different commands which are assigned to the push buttons of the first group and which are provided in the partial description and in the claims.

In order to be able to cancel a command that has not yet been executed or a command that is currently being executed but has not yet been completed, a delete key is expediently provided.

As far as above and in the following description of pushbuttons, it is expressly pointed out that pushbuttons are only regarded as a very advantageous type of actuating devices to be actuated by the printer for communicating instructions from the printer to the control device, but also all others Communication of instructions suitable devices fall within the scope of the invention, such as sensors, membrane keys, rotary switches, toggle switches and actuation by light pen. It is considered particularly important for easy actuation by the printer that the individual actuating elements, for example pushbuttons or the like, have their fixed place on the control panel, that is to say that the printer does not have to enter its instructions via a typewriter keyboard, possibly while still observing instructions that appear on a screen; although these last-mentioned options are considered to be less advantageous than the spatially fixed arrangement of the individual pushbuttons on a control panel, these options should not be excluded from the protection of the invention.

• Fig. 1 den Hauptteil des Bedienfeldes einer Steuervorrichtung für eine Druckmaschine,
• Fig. 2 ein Anzeigefeld des Bedienfeldes mit weiteren Steuertasten.

Further features and advantages of the invention result from the following description of an embodiment of the invention with reference to the drawing, which is essential to the invention Shows details, and from the claims. The individual features can be implemented individually or in any combination in any combination in one embodiment of the invention. Show it:

• 1 shows the main part of the control panel of a control device for a printing press,
• Fig. 2 shows a display panel of the control panel with further control buttons.

The control panel 10 shown in FIG. 1 has a first group of pushbuttons, which are designated by the reference numerals 1-1 to 1-17. These pushbuttons are command initiation buttons, that is to say buttons for initiating a command and in one case also for initiating an operating state of the control device.

In addition, the control panel 10 has a second group of pushbuttons, which are designated by the reference numerals 2-1 to 2-6 and which are used to select information to be displayed on a display panel 20 in FIGS. 2 and 50 in FIG. 1. A third group of pushbuttons in the example has only the two pushbuttons 3-1 and 3-2, which are identified by the numbers 1 and 2 and, assuming that the control device is provided for a printing press with only two printing units, these two Printing units are assigned. Below the keys 3-1 and 3-2, four empty spaces are also provided in the control panel 10, which, if the control device is provided for a printing press with a maximum of 6 printing units, can also be provided with a number of keys corresponding to the number of printing units.

A fourth group of pushbuttons, which are identified by the reference numerals 4-1 to 4-6, serve to assign colors to the printing units and are referred to below as color pushbuttons. From top to bottom, these color buttons are assigned to the colors black (black), cyan, magenta, yellow (yellow), as well as two additional colors marked with the letters X and Z. If two identical colors are used in the printing machine, e.g. Black, used, it is advisable to use the X (4-5) key for the back printing unit and the B (4-1) key for the straight printing unit, so that the colors can be clearly assigned to the printing units. The machine can be used for the same print job, e.g. The colors black and cyan are printed in a first pass, and magenta and yellow are printed in a second pass.

In the upper part, the control panel 10 also has an input key 5, with which an input of the command is completed and the execution of the command is initiated, also a warning display key 6 and a delete key 7, with which a command which has not yet been completely entered and a command which has already been executed is deleted , but the command cannot be interrupted yet. In addition, a key switch 8 is provided, which allows the entire device to be either switched off, switched on or, in the position 〈〈2〉〉, only to activate the device displays effectively, however, no commands or control signals can be entered by the device.

A light-emitting diode 14-1 to 14-6 is provided in close proximity to the individual color keys, as well as a light-emitting diode 14-7 which characterizes all colors. In the lower part of the control panel, command initiation buttons 1-13 and 1-14 are provided for switching on a light pen, as well as control buttons 16-1 and 16-2 and a command initiation button 1-15. When button 1-15 is pressed, control buttons 16-1 and 16-2 are used to adjust the percentage of the ink film thickness profile together; otherwise to adjust the ink ductor value. The value of the percentage adjustment of the ink layer thickness profile or the ink ductor value is displayed on a numerical display 51. Control buttons 17-1 and 17-2 and 18-1 and 18-2 are used to adjust the circumferential register or side register of the printing press. In conjunction with one of the pushbuttons 3 or 4, the adjustment is made for a single printing unit. If desired, a command initiation key 1-17 can be used to extend the shifting process to all registers by a desired number of millimeters, which are entered by keys 17 and 18 by correspondingly frequent tapping. A command initiation key 1-16 can be used to set all or individual registers in combination with keys 3, 4 and the displays 14-1 to 14-7 to zero. The positions or displacements of the respective registers can be indicated by means of numerical displays 52 and 53 or preselected by means of the keys 17, 18. The position of the circumferential register is indicated by a light-emitting diode field 26 with six columns of 15 light-emitting diodes each. Since it is often only the relative position of the registers that is of interest to one another, the control key 27 can be used to set the display for the circumferential registers to zero regardless of their actual position, so that further changes can be carried out easily.

The control panel 10 also has a light-emitting diode 30 to indicate a standstill of the printing press in order to inform the printer that, for example, a register adjustment is not possible during this standstill. In addition, a light-emitting diode 31 is provided, which indicates a failure of the computer 1 contained in the control device.

A tremor indicator 32 makes it possible to give the printer an indication of the type of error or malfunction in the event of errors or malfunctions.

The diode display field 20 in FIG. 2 contains 32 columns, each with 16 light-emitting diodes, which are assigned to the individual ink zones of the printing press, each ink zone having an actuating cylinder for setting the ink layer thickness profile. The color zones are labeled Z1 to Z32.

Two control buttons 36-1 and 36-2 are provided below each light-emitting diode column of the display panel 20. The LED field 20 serves not only to display the actual position of the actuating cylinder, but also for other purposes. With The control buttons 36 can be used to change the display of the light emitting diode array 20 for each individual column, and it is also possible to carry out further control processes which will be explained later.

The individual command initiation keys 1-1 to 1-17 have the following meaning:

Key 1-1: Position command.

This command can be used to change the position of the actuating cylinders for the individual ink zones and the ink duct values.

Key 1-2: Follow-up control command.

With this command, the printer can cause that measured values coming from outside and setting values calculated therefrom for the actuating cylinders and ink ductors are actually used by the control device for one-time adjustment of the actuating cylinders and ink ductors.

Key 1-3: Command automatic tracking.

With this command, a permanent automatic readjustment of the actuating cylinders and ink ductors can be initiated as a function of measured values that come from outside, for example a measuring device and are converted into manipulated values in the control device.

Key 1-4: Color assignment command.

With this command, a standard assignment stored in the control device (in the order of the printing units: black, cyan, magenta, yellow, X, Z; FIG. 1) of the individual colors to the individual printing units can be changed if necessary. In the standard assignment, each printing unit is assigned that color, which is identified by the color key 4, which is arranged in the control panel 10 immediately to the right of the corresponding printing unit key. If the color assignment command is initiated, the printer can preselect and display the desired deviating assignment by pressing a printing unit key 3 and a color key 4 (by lighting the pressed key) as well as by pressing the enter key 5.

Key 1-5: Color reduction command.

With this command, the ink layer thickness can be set to zero for all ink zones and any printing units, and the ink ductor value can be set to the maximum value if the ductor and the subsequent inking rollers are to be made free of ink as quickly as possible.

Key 1-6: Format shift command.

With this command, ink layer thickness profiles can be shifted zone by zone. This can be of interest when changing from a smaller to a larger machine because it is generally desired that the sheets or webs to be printed pass through the printing machine symmetrically, that is to say at equal distances from the ends of the printing cylinders. For example, the presetting values available for a smaller machine on magnetic tape entered for the individual ink zones in a larger machine, these entered values do not correspond to the required symmetrical arrangement of the sheet in the machine, because in a smaller machine, which has 16 ink zones, for example, zones Z1 to Z16 correspond to the full machine width, whereas the Zones Z1 to Z16 on a machine with 32 zones correspond to the left half of the machine, so that a shift by eight color zones to the right is required.

This command can also be used to transfer the narrow format with a width of 16 zones, which was just assumed in the example, to a larger machine in such a way that double-use can be carried out, i.e. the larger machine on a wide sheet or a wide sheet Paper web prints the motif, which the small machine only printed once, twice side by side.

After pressing the command initiation key 1-6 〈〈format shift〉〉 this key lights up and the LED 14-7 〈〈 all colors 〉〉 as well as the key 2-4 〈〈Memory display〉〉 with permanent light, because the format shift expediently all Printing units and thus all colors and the process of shifting the format must always take place before positioning, that is, the setting of the actuating cylinders. With any key 36-1, the profile can be shifted zone by zone from left to right, with each press of the key the profile moves on by one zone or continuous activation takes place when pressed continuously. The profile can be shifted zone by zone to the left in a similar manner with any key 36-2. The display existing in the LED column of zone Z32 prior to being shifted to the right appears in the LED column Z1 after being shifted one step to the right; in the same way, the data contained therein are cyclically shifted in a display memory connected to the light-emitting diode display 20, so that no data can be lost when shifting to the right and left. Once the correct shift has been made, the printer presses the enter key 5, as a result of which the data previously contained in the display memory are transferred to a preset memory of the device (the data previously present there are overwritten) and are now available for setting the actuating cylinders, this setting being available by pressing key 1-1 (positioning).

Key 1-7: Format limitation command.

This command serves to set the ink layer thickness to zero once for all printing units for all zones outside the format to be printed and to exclude it from calculation processes for measured values coming from outside. After pressing the button 1-7, which lights up continuously after pressing, a possible format limitation is indicated by the fact that one below each LED column of the display panel 20 provided special light-emitting diode 40 lights up in all format-limited zones, whereas the light-emitting diodes 40 of the non-limited zones flash. Other LEDs in the display panel 20 do not light up. In the control panel 10, the light-emitting diode 14-7 〈〈 lights up all the colors 〉〉, with no other light displays appearing in the embodiment. If the button 36-1 is now pressed in a limited zone, the format limitation is lifted and the associated diode 40 flashes. A zone that has not been limited until now is limited by actuating the assigned key 36-2, and the assigned LED 40 changes from the flashing to the continuously illuminated state. The format is limited so that when a key 36-2 is pressed in the right half of the display panel 20, the zone assigned to this key and all zones to the right of it are limited, whereas when a key 36-2 is in the left half of the display panel 20 this zone and all zones to the left of it are limited. The release of format-limited zones by pressing a key 36-1 takes place from the pressed key towards the middle of the format. Regardless of the command initiated, the format-limited zones are visible in the tracking display (key 2-2) in the diode row 40.

Key 1-8: Command lock or unlock zones.

This command makes it possible to lock or unlock any zones for the commands tracking control and automatic tracking by pressing buttons 36-2 or 36-1. This blocking, which is visible in the tracking display in the row of diodes 40, has no significance for other commands. In particular, manual adjustment is possible for the commands control control and automatic tracking, while the unlocked zones cannot be adjusted manually with these commands. This command is expediently carried out separately for the individual colors of the printing units, so after pressing the button 1-8, all those LEDs flashing from the diodes 14-1 to 14-6 which correspond to an actually used color. The printer can now select the color and thus also the printing unit for which zones are to be locked and released by pressing one of the keys 4-1 to 4-6 or alternatively by pressing one of the printing unit keys 3-1 or 3-2 . With these commands, only the zone whose assigned push button 36-2 or 36-1 has been actuated is blocked or released.

The keys 1-9, 1-11 and 1-12 correspond to the commands read in, record and delete the tape and relate to control commands for a magnetic tape cassette device which is built into the control device. If the printing machine connected to the control device is to be prepared for carrying out a new print job, the presetting data for the actuating cylinders and ink duct values stored on magnetic tape are stored in the display memory after pressing the pushbuttons 1-9, which display fields 20 and 50 is assigned, read. The printer can look at the entered values on the light-emitting diode field 20 and display field 50 and can still recognize, for example, that an incorrect cassette was accidentally read in or the data is incorrect. In this case, the command is interrupted by pressing the delete key 7, so that the data read in do not influence the operation of the control device. If, on the other hand, the data are to be finally adopted by the control device, the command is brought to a conclusion by pressing the enter key 5.

The 1-10 key causes the actual values of the position of the actuating cylinders and color duors to be stored in the memory of the control device. If the actual values have been stored in this way, they have the function of setpoint values for the position of the actuating cylinders or ink ductors for the further operation of the control device. It is also necessary to save the actual values in the memory if these actual values are subsequently to be saved using the command 1-11 〈〈 Record on tape 〉〉, since data is stored on magnetic tape from the memory.

The delete tape command is used to prevent information that is no longer up-to-date from being left on a tape and thus leading to errors in the machine settings. In addition, the tape is made as new for storing other values.

In the following, it is indicated when the warning button 6 lights up when the commands are initiated, and which of the other command initiation buttons flash in this case when the warning button 6 is pressed:
Key 1-1 (Position command):
Key 1-4 flashes (color assignment command);
Key 1-5 (color reduction command):
Key 1-10 flashes (save command);
Key 1-9 (read command):
Key 1-11 flashes (command record);
Key 1-10 (save command) or key 1-11 (record command):
Key 1-10 flashes (save command);
Key 1-12 (delete tape command):
Key 1-9 Read flashes);
Key 1-13 or 1-14 (control keys for data entry in the diode display field 20 by means of a light pen), or control key 1-9 (read command): after pressing the warning key 6, the key 1-11 (command record) flashes.

By flashing the keys mentioned, the printer is informed of a possible impending loss of data. If the printer wants to execute a command identified by a flashing key before executing the command just initiated, it presses the delete key 7 and initiates the desired command. If the last command initiated was finally concluded by pressing the enter key 5, the command originally initiated and, as just described, interrupted must be initiated again. The control device thus does not automatically issue commands but the initiation of each command must be done by the printer. It is also possible to make the arrangement so that when the command initiation key flashing after actuation of the warning key 6 is pressed, the associated command is initiated and the command initiated first is deleted without the delete key 7 having to be actuated.

When initiating a command by pressing one of the command buttons 1-1, 1-2, 1-3, 1-5, 1-6, 1-8 to 1-17, the commands correspond to those that make sense for single, multiple or all colors or printing units can be executed, the key itself and the light emitting diode 14-7 light up continuously, but in addition the light emitting diodes 14-1 to 14-6 assigned to the color keys 4 flash. If a printing unit key or color key that is assigned to one of these flashing LEDs is pressed, the originally flashing diode lights up continuously and the LED 14-7 goes out. Further desired printing unit or color buttons can be actuated one after the other, the assigned flashing light-emitting diode then always lighting up and thus indicating the selected printing units or colors to the printer. The input key 5 is then used to execute the command on the actuated printing units or colors. As the commands just mentioned towards the end show, this selection option also exists for reading from the magnetic tape, recording and deleting the tape; partial deletion is also possible.

With the command 1-7 format limitation, such an expansion of the option to individual printing units is not appropriate, therefore none of the diodes 14-1 to 14-6 flashes.

With the 1-6 Format Shift command, a shift for all colors is generally useful, but it can still be useful to perform the shifting process only for a selection of the colors.

The buttons 2-1 to 2-6 that control the display on the LED field 20 have the following meaning:
Key 2-1: density trend display; Key 2-2: tracking display; Key 2-3: difference display; Key 2-4: memory display; Key 2-5: profile display; Key 2-6: fine display. By pressing one of these keys, the associated information is brought to the displays 20 and 50.

The density trend display (2-1) indicates whether the actual values of the color density measured by a sheet measuring device deviate from the respective target value, and in which direction and to what extent.

The tracking display (2-2) shows the measured values supplied from outside and the values converted into control signals. The tracking display switches on automatically when the commands tracking control or automatic tracking are initiated.

The difference display (2-3) shows the difference between target and actual values of the position of the actuating cylinder and ink duct values.

The memory display (2-4) shows the target values for the position of the actuating cylinders.

The profile display (2-5) shows the actual position of the individual actuating cylinders in 16 steps for each individual zone. The additionally switchable fine display, which makes use of the same light-emitting diodes as the profile display, also shows the exact position of the actual value between two adjacent light-emitting diodes of the profile display, whereby this distance of the light-emitting diodes used for the rough display expands to 16 light-emitting diodes during the fine display is. So that the profile display and the fine display can be differentiated, the LEDs used for the fine display flicker and they shine somewhat darker than the LEDs used for the profile display.

If the memory display (2-4), that is to say the display of the stored target values, is switched on by means of the command keys 1-13 or 1-14, which relate to two light pen commands which differ somewhat in their mode of operation, then the printer on the LED field 20 either by means of the light pen or by means of the keys 36-1 and 36-2 change the profile shown selected with the aid of the key group 3 or 4 and by pressing the enter key 5 the profile thus changed for the selected color as a new target value in the memory of the device enter. By pressing the button 2-5 for the profile display and possibly also the button 2-6 for the fine display, the printer can visualize the actual values of the position of the actuating cylinders and these actual values also with the light pen or the buttons 36-1 and 36-2 change accordingly.

If all colors are selected for one of the light pen commands mentioned, an artificial profile appears on the light-emitting diode field 20 in the form of a very blunt arrow head pointing upward, which extends over the entire width of the display field 20 and whose tip in the area of the format center in the zones Z16 and Z17 lies to make the printer particularly aware that he has selected all colors or all printing units. A transfer of this displayed profile into the memory is not readily possible for security reasons; rather, commands can only be executed if the artificial profile has been changed by the printer in at least two zones.

The ink duct value appears on the numerical display 51, that is the value of the ink duct stroke as a percentage of the maximum ink duct stroke that is possible on the printing press. If all printing units were selected in light pen mode, the display 51 shows an average value for the ink fountain pen value, in the example the number 50. Accepting this value, as a result of which all ink fountain rollers would be set to this value, is not easily possible by pressing the enter key 5 command execution is only possible if an acknowledgment has taken place or the value indicated by the display 51 has been changed. For example buttons 16-1 and 16-2 are used for this. When the button 16-1 is pressed, the value shown in the display 51 increases by 1. This value could now be entered into the memory by pressing the enter button 5. If, on the other hand, the value 50 is to be entered, the printer briefly touches the key 16-2 and thereby brings the displayed value back to 50 and can now enter this value by pressing the enter key 5. A visual marking of the display field 51 which characterizes the selection of all colors is carried out by flashing the number shown in this display 51.

As soon as a button of the first group (1-1 to 1-17) is pressed, it lights up continuously. Keys of the control panel 10, which are released after a command has been initiated for further actuation or the associated LEDs or displays flash, after pressing the key this or the assigned LED or display lights continuously. The enter key flashes after a command has been initiated, lights up when pressed and goes out after the command has been executed. At this point, all other indicator lights in the executed command go out and the display status is automatically selected again before the command is initiated, i.e. the information that was visible before the last command was initiated is displayed.

Keys 2-1 to 2-6 are switched on by pressing and switched off by pressing again or another key 2. For better distinction, the keys of the first group are orange, the keys of the second to fourth groups are white.

The described optical markings of already actuated keys, of keys which can expediently still be operated by the printer, and the described optical markings of displays on the display fields provide user guidance, and the printer is thus handled by the device when handling the device self managed. This tour facilitates familiarization, avoids mistakes and leads to systematic work.

Claims (9)

1. Control device for a printing machine with a control panel having a plurality of pushbuttons or similar actuating devices, in which control device a first group of pushbuttons (1-1 to 1-17) is provided to select a command or operating state to be initiated, at least two manipulations being required to initiate execution of the command or alteration of the operating state, having at least one display panel, in particular an LED panel, a second group of pushbuttons (2-1 to 2-6) being provided, it being possible for information supplied on a display panel to be selected by actuating such a pushbutton, each pushbutton of the second group of pushbuttons (2-1 to 2-6) being allocated an optically switchable display, it being possible for said display to be activated by actuating a pushbutton of the first group of pushbuttons (1-1 to 1-17), and a third group of pushbuttons (3-1, 3-2) being provided in order to make a command effective or ineffective for one or more of the printing units, characterized

   - in that a fourth group of pushbuttons (4-1 to 4-6) is provided, which are allocated to the printing colours to be processed, and which can be allocated to the pushbuttons (3-1, 3-2) of the third group,

   - in that a button of the first group is provided for a command "colour allocation" in order to allocate a pushbutton (4-1 to 4-6) of the fourth group in each case to the pushbuttons (3-1, 3-2) of the third group,

   - in that the pushbuttons of the fourth group (4-1 to 4-6) are provided in each case with an optical display, and in that the arrangement is such that, when a pushbutton of the first group is actuated, optical displays of the fourth group, allocated positively to said pushbutton, are actuated.
2. Device according to Claim 1, characterized in that a separate enter key (5) is provided to initiate the execution of a command.
3. Device according to Claim 2, characterized in that the enter key (5) flashes when a cowand is entered and is illuminated during execution of the command.
4. Device according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a further optical display (14-7), "all colours", is provided.
5. Device according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the arrangement is such that the values of the information displayed in each case can be changed, and in that the changed values are only effective for the control device when execution of the command has been initiated.
6. Device according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a warning display is provided for at least one of the keys of the first group, which warning display is effective when the said key is actuated.
7. Device according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a command, "light pen", (buttons 1-13, 1-14) is provided, in that, during light-pen operation, an artificial profile is displayed on the display panel (20) when all the colours have been selected, and in that the device is designed in such a way that execution of a command is only possible when the artificial profile has been changed in at least two zones (Z1 to Z32).
8. Device according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a command, "light pen", (buttons 1-13, 1-14) is provided, in that, during light-pen operation, an ink-ductor display for a mean value is displayed and characterized optically in a special manner when all the colours have been selected, and in that the device is designed in such a way that execution of a command is only possible when an acknowledgement has been given by means of an allocated button (16-1, 16-2), or the displayed value has been changed.
9. Device according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a clear key (7) is provided to abort a command which has not yet been completed.

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