EP0094471B1 - Apparatus for loading and unloading fabric rolls onto spreading machines - Google Patents
Apparatus for loading and unloading fabric rolls onto spreading machines Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0094471B1 EP0094471B1 EP82830133A EP82830133A EP0094471B1 EP 0094471 B1 EP0094471 B1 EP 0094471B1 EP 82830133 A EP82830133 A EP 82830133A EP 82830133 A EP82830133 A EP 82830133A EP 0094471 B1 EP0094471 B1 EP 0094471B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- carousel
- loading
- piece
- members
- spreading machine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
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Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H16/00—Unwinding, paying-out webs
- B65H16/02—Supporting web roll
- B65H16/021—Multiple web roll supports
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
- B65H2301/40—Type of handling process
- B65H2301/41—Winding, unwinding
- B65H2301/417—Handling or changing web rolls
- B65H2301/4171—Handling web roll
- B65H2301/4173—Handling web roll by central portion, e.g. gripping central portion
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an apparatus for loading and replacing piece goods, or fabric rolls, effective to be associated with spreading machines of the type used in the clothes field.
- suitable spreading machines comprising an equipped turret effective to longitudinally slide along a table and bearing the piece to be spread.
- the GB Patent 2,023,201 discloses an apparatus for tentering clothes including a single fabric laying reciprocable carriage carrying the rolls of fabric to be deposited on a bench in tentered form, which carriage carries out both the fabric loading and unloading operations.
- a single carriage the operation of the apparatus is rather slow, with a consequent poor tentering efficiency.
- the task of the present invention is that of overcoming the thereinabove mentioned drawbacks by providing an apparatus for loading and unloading fabric rolls onto spreading machines, and able of carrying out the mentioned roll loading and unloading operations in a fully automatic way, that is without any manual processings, and with a high efficiency.
- Yet another object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus for loading and unloading fabric rolls which is effective to discharge the empty mandrel from the spreading machine and load a new piece according to a predetermined program.
- Yet another object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus for loading and unloading fabric rolls which is effective to be associated with any spreading machine presently available.
- the movements of the piece bearing carousel and of said carriages are controlled by programming means effective to preset the movements of the fabric rolls to be supplied, by causing said rolls to be displaced to the loading carriage end of stroke position.
- the carousel is driven in such a way as to bring the roll being spread balance supporting member to the proximity of the end of stroke position of the discharging carriage.
- the apparatus for automatically loading and replacing piece goods effective to be associated with piece spreading machines, according to the present invention, comprises a vertically extending magazine or carousel 1, formed by two shoulders at the top and bottom portions thereof there are provided rotating gear wheel sets or assemblies 2, driven by a geared motor 3 through a driveshaft 4 and suitable transmission gear pairs 5.
- the mentioned gear wheel sets are engaged with correspondng chain members 6 bearing, at even spacings, balance supporting members 7, effective to support the mandrel 8 in turn supporting the piece goods 9.
- a piece loading device 10 comprising two shaped shoulders 11, whereon there are provided two guide pairs 12 and 12', 13 and 13' respectively, which guides are differently slanted with respect to the horizontal direction and converging toward said shoulder edge opposite to said carousel.
- corresponding carriages 14 and 15 are capable of sliding as driven by chain members indicated respectively at 16 and 17, which extend between end gear wheel pairs 18 and 18', 19 and 19'.
- gear wheel pairs 18 and 19 are driven through chain members 20 and 21, by pignon pairs 22 and 23, coupled by transmission or driving shafts which latter are in turn driven through respective chain members 24 by corresponding geared motor sets 25.
- the mentioned carriages 14 and 15 are provided with an elongated arm member, indicated respectively at 14' and 15', along one edge thereof a chain 2b is capable of sliding being affixed, at an intermediate point, 27, to a small bracket 28 rigid with one of the mentioned guides 12 and 13.
- Said chain 26 in particular, bears two adjoining projecting small plates 29 which define an intermediate seat or housing 30 effective to receive one of the ends of the mandrels 8 bearing the piece goods.
- Said small plates owing to the chains being affixed at 27, are able of moving, jointly to the carriages 14 and 15, from one end to the other of the carriage arm members 14' and 15'.
- the mentioned small plates 29 are able of alternatively approaching one of the balance supporting members 7 of the carousel, and suitable supporting members 31 comprising roller pairs, one thereof is controlled for laterally moving, said rollers being supported by the movable turret or slide of a known piece spreading machine.
- the mandrel of the first piece is located at the upper guides of the piece loading device, whereas the carriage 14 locates its arm provided with the small plates 29 in such a position as to be able of receiving said mandrel.
- the carriage 14 is driven in such a way as to bring said small plates to the opposite end of its arm, thereby discharging the piece on the turret of the piece spreading machine.
- the carousel will have brought the second piece to be spread (as per program) to such a position effective to supply the piece loading device.
- the carousel rotates to bring the balance supporting member 7 supporting the piece being spread to the guides 13 and 13'.
- the carousel brings the subsequent piece to be spread at the guides 12, 12' in such a way as to load the carriage 14 again, which afterwards, will wait for the discharging of the second mandrel from the turret of the piece spreading machine.
- the carousel rotates in such a way to locate said second mandrel balance supporting member at said guides 13 and 13' and so on.
Landscapes
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Replacement Of Web Rolls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The present invention relates to an apparatus for loading and replacing piece goods, or fabric rolls, effective to be associated with spreading machines of the type used in the clothes field.
- As it is known, in the clothes industry the fabrics are spread, before the cutting, in superimposed layers in such a way as to form the so- called mattress.
- In order to carry out that preliminary operation, suitable spreading machines are presently used, comprising an equipped turret effective to longitudinally slide along a table and bearing the piece to be spread.
- Presently the replacing of the piece goods which are present on the movable turret is carried out manually and requires several tedious operations, and long operating times, thereby negatively affecting the cost of the manufactured fabric articles.
- While recently devices have been constructed for semiautomatically carrying out the thereinabove mentioned piece replacing operations, these devices, on the other hand, are not fully satisfactory for the intended processing.
- For example the GB Patent 2,023,201 discloses an apparatus for tentering clothes including a single fabric laying reciprocable carriage carrying the rolls of fabric to be deposited on a bench in tentered form, which carriage carries out both the fabric loading and unloading operations. Thus, owing to the provision of a single carriage, the operation of the apparatus is rather slow, with a consequent poor tentering efficiency.
- Accordingly, the task of the present invention is that of overcoming the thereinabove mentioned drawbacks by providing an apparatus for loading and unloading fabric rolls onto spreading machines, and able of carrying out the mentioned roll loading and unloading operations in a fully automatic way, that is without any manual processings, and with a high efficiency.
- Within the above task, it is a main object of the present invention to provide an apparatus for loading and unloading fabric rolls onto spreading machines, which is capable of finding, selecting and preparing the roll to be loaded on the spreading machine, while the latter is operating.
- Yet another object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus for loading and unloading fabric rolls which is effective to discharge the empty mandrel from the spreading machine and load a new piece according to a predetermined program.
- Yet another object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus for loading and unloading fabric rolls which is effective to be associated with any spreading machine presently available.
- According to the present invention, the thereinabove mentioned task and objects, as well as yet other objects which will become more apparent hereinafter, are achieved by an apparatus for loading and unloading fabric rolls onto a spreading machine, according to the main Claim the pre-characterizing features of which are disclosed in GB-A-2 023 201.
- Advantageously the movements of the piece bearing carousel and of said carriages are controlled by programming means effective to preset the movements of the fabric rolls to be supplied, by causing said rolls to be displaced to the loading carriage end of stroke position.
- Moreover, after having located the roll on that carriage, the carousel is driven in such a way as to bring the roll being spread balance supporting member to the proximity of the end of stroke position of the discharging carriage.
- Further characteristics and advantages of the apparatus for loading and unloading fabric rolls onto spreading machines, according to the present invention, will become more apparent hereinafter from the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment thereof, being illustrated, by way of an indicative example, in the accompanying drawings, where:
- Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the apparatus according to the present invention, as taken at one of the two shoulders of the carousel and of the piece loading device;
- Fig. 2 is a front view of the carousel;
- Fig. 3 is a front view of the piece loading device;
- Fig. 4 is a partial perspective view of one shoulder of those same carousel and piece loading device;
- Fig. 5 is detail view of the mentioned carousel;
- Fig. 6 illustrates the driving gears for driving one of the shoulders of the piece loading device; and
- Fig. 7 illustrates, by a detail view, the carousel for discharging the mandrel, or piece rendering mandrel, at a position for receiving said mandrel from the turret of the piece spreading machine.
- With reference to the figures of the accompanying drawings, the apparatus for automatically loading and replacing piece goods, effective to be associated with piece spreading machines, according to the present invention, comprises a vertically extending magazine or carousel 1, formed by two shoulders at the top and bottom portions thereof there are provided rotating gear wheel sets or
assemblies 2, driven by a gearedmotor 3 through adriveshaft 4 and suitabletransmission gear pairs 5. - The mentioned gear wheel sets are engaged with correspondng chain members 6 bearing, at even spacings, balance supporting
members 7, effective to support themandrel 8 in turn supporting thepiece goods 9. - On one side of the mentioned carousel 1 there is located a
piece loading device 10, comprising two shapedshoulders 11, whereon there are provided twoguide pairs - Along the mentioned guide
pairs corresponding carriages gear wheel pairs - More specifically, the
gear wheel pairs chain members pignon pairs respective chain members 24 by corresponding gearedmotor sets 25. - The mentioned
carriages small bracket 28 rigid with one of the mentionedguides - Said
chain 26, in particular, bears two adjoining projectingsmall plates 29 which define an intermediate seat orhousing 30 effective to receive one of the ends of themandrels 8 bearing the piece goods. - Said small plates, owing to the chains being affixed at 27, are able of moving, jointly to the
carriages - By that approach, the mentioned
small plates 29 are able of alternatively approaching one of thebalance supporting members 7 of the carousel, and suitable supportingmembers 31 comprising roller pairs, one thereof is controlled for laterally moving, said rollers being supported by the movable turret or slide of a known piece spreading machine. - In actual practice, after having programmed the spreading sequence of the piece goods supported by the carousel, as the apparatus is started the mandrel of the first piece is located at the upper guides of the piece loading device, whereas the
carriage 14 locates its arm provided with thesmall plates 29 in such a position as to be able of receiving said mandrel. - Then, after having engaged the piece, supplied by gravity, the
carriage 14 is driven in such a way as to bring said small plates to the opposite end of its arm, thereby discharging the piece on the turret of the piece spreading machine. - Meanwhile, the carousel will have brought the second piece to be spread (as per program) to such a position effective to supply the piece loading device.
- The
carriage 14, after having discharged the first piece, returns for taking up the second and is driven to the intermediate position of theguides 12,12', whereas thecarriage 15 is driven to such a position as to be able of receiving, between saidsmall plates 29 of the arm thereof, the mandrel which is to be discharged by the turret of the piece spreading machine. - Contemporaneously, the carousel rotates to bring the
balance supporting member 7 supporting the piece being spread to theguides 13 and 13'. - As the mandrel, or piece rendering mandrel, has been discharged from the turret of the piece spreading machine on the
carriage 15, the latter is driven as far as to reach the related balance support member, whereas thecarriage 14 supplies the second piece to be spread to the turret. - After the discharging of the first mandrel from the support therefor, the carousel brings the subsequent piece to be spread at the
guides 12, 12' in such a way as to load thecarriage 14 again, which afterwards, will wait for the discharging of the second mandrel from the turret of the piece spreading machine. - Contemporaneously the carousel rotates in such a way to locate said second mandrel balance supporting member at said
guides 13 and 13' and so on. - From the above disclosure and the figures of the accompanying drawings, there are self-evident the great functionality and use facility characterizing the apparatus for loading and replacing piece goods, effective to be associated with piece spreading machines, according to the present invention.
- It should obviously be noted that the apparatus and making procedure therefore have been thereinabove described and illustrated only by way of an indicative example and only to demonstrate the main characteristics of the invention.
- Accordingly modifications and variations can be brought in the disclosed apparatus, without departing from the scope of the invention as it is defined in the appended claims.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE8282830133T DE3274539D1 (en) | 1982-05-18 | 1982-05-18 | Apparatus for loading and unloading fabric rolls onto spreading machines |
EP82830133A EP0094471B1 (en) | 1982-05-18 | 1982-05-18 | Apparatus for loading and unloading fabric rolls onto spreading machines |
AT82830133T ATE23980T1 (en) | 1982-05-18 | 1982-05-18 | DEVICE FOR ATTACHING AND DETACHING BALES OF FABRIC, PARTICULARLY FOR FABRIC LAYING MACHINES. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP82830133A EP0094471B1 (en) | 1982-05-18 | 1982-05-18 | Apparatus for loading and unloading fabric rolls onto spreading machines |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0094471A1 EP0094471A1 (en) | 1983-11-23 |
EP0094471B1 true EP0094471B1 (en) | 1986-12-03 |
Family
ID=8190123
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP82830133A Expired EP0094471B1 (en) | 1982-05-18 | 1982-05-18 | Apparatus for loading and unloading fabric rolls onto spreading machines |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0094471B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE23980T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3274539D1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB9209393D0 (en) * | 1992-04-30 | 1992-06-17 | Leicester Polytechnic | Roll material handling arrangement |
IT1277218B1 (en) * | 1995-11-17 | 1997-11-05 | Ima Spa | MACHINE FOR THE SELECTION AND AUTOMATIC LOADING OF PIECES ON SPRAYING MACHINES |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT1096535B (en) * | 1978-06-09 | 1985-08-26 | Ima Spa | EQUIPMENT FOR SPREADING FABRICS IN LAYERS OVERLAPED ON BENCHES, FOR GARMENT PACKAGING INDUSTRIES |
DE2825741C2 (en) * | 1978-06-12 | 1982-08-05 | Günter O. 7421 Mehrstetten Stumpf | Device for hanging and unhooking winding rolls |
-
1982
- 1982-05-18 EP EP82830133A patent/EP0094471B1/en not_active Expired
- 1982-05-18 DE DE8282830133T patent/DE3274539D1/en not_active Expired
- 1982-05-18 AT AT82830133T patent/ATE23980T1/en active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0094471A1 (en) | 1983-11-23 |
DE3274539D1 (en) | 1987-01-15 |
ATE23980T1 (en) | 1986-12-15 |
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