EP0089262A1 - Procédé de construction d'un immeuble, et panneaux pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procédé - Google Patents

Procédé de construction d'un immeuble, et panneaux pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procédé Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0089262A1
EP0089262A1 EP83400425A EP83400425A EP0089262A1 EP 0089262 A1 EP0089262 A1 EP 0089262A1 EP 83400425 A EP83400425 A EP 83400425A EP 83400425 A EP83400425 A EP 83400425A EP 0089262 A1 EP0089262 A1 EP 0089262A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
panel
panels
tube
pin
embedded
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP83400425A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Philippe Demonsablon
Jean Millot
André Corneloup
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
D'ETUDES TECHNIQUES ET D'ENTREPRISES GENERALES SODETEG Ste
Original Assignee
D'ETUDES TECHNIQUES ET D'ENTREPRISES GENERALES SODETEG Ste
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by D'ETUDES TECHNIQUES ET D'ENTREPRISES GENERALES SODETEG Ste filed Critical D'ETUDES TECHNIQUES ET D'ENTREPRISES GENERALES SODETEG Ste
Publication of EP0089262A1 publication Critical patent/EP0089262A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/02—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
    • E04B1/04—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements consisting of concrete, e.g. reinforced concrete, or other stone-like material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88—Curtain walls
    • E04B2/90—Curtain walls comprising panels directly attached to the structure
    • E04B2/94—Concrete panels

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to methods of constructing a building from prefabricated panels which are then assembled together.
  • the invention provides a method of constructing a building, of the type consisting in assembling prefabricated panels, mainly characterized in that these panels are assembled with fittings embedded in the panels during manufacture at the level songs of these.
  • Figure 1 very schematically, in particular as to the shape of the sections of the panels, part of a building under construction.
  • a first facade panel 104 is installed, which rests on the one hand on the floor 101 by its lower edge, and on the other hand locks onto the gable panel 102 using of a device 105 seen by transparency. This device is located substantially at the upper third of the panel and will be described in detail below.
  • This front panel is held in position on the floor by its weight and remains vertical due to the attachment to the gable panel 102 by the device 105.
  • splitting panel 106 which comes to rest on the floor 101 and is held in vertical position by a second device 107 similar to device 105 and which locks it to the panel front 104.
  • FIG. 2 a view in horizontal section at the level of the devices 107 and 108 of FIG. 1, to which an additional panel 109 coming into the alignment of the panel 104.
  • the panels 104 and 109 comprise, respectively on their vertical internal sides facing each other, two rebates 201 and 301 which form a gutter in which the panel 106 can penetrate so as to anchor these three panels.
  • the fixing device 107 comprises on the panel 104, a male part called a pin, which comes to be fitted in a female part called a slide and fixed on the panel 106.
  • the pin is formed from a substantially rectangular steel plate 202, welded to the end of a steel rod 203 which is embedded in the panel 104.
  • This rod 203 extends longitudinally in the plane of the panel, to curl and project at the bottom of the rebate 201 perpendicular to the plane of this panel.
  • One of the rods of the panel frame will advantageously be used for this part 203.
  • the slide comprises a piece 204 formed of a split tube which gives it the shape of a C of rectangular section.
  • This tube is vertical pressed against the edge of the panel 106.
  • This part is held against this edge by being welded to a rod 205 embedded in the panel, and which also advantageously forms part of the frame of this panel.
  • the part 204 is open at its two ends and has on its outer face opposite the edge of the panel the vertical slot 206, which allows the passage of the rod 203 of the slide.
  • the width of the plate 202 forming the head of the slide is such that it easily engages inside the tube 204, either from the bottom or from the top, at the same time as the rod 203 slides in the slot 206.
  • the vertical side of this panel is engaged in the rebate 201, and it is lowered.
  • the pin engages in the slide, and when the panel 106 rests on the floor 101, the pin is substantially located halfway up the slide, with its head 202 which is engaged inside the tube. 204, which keeps vertical the panel 106.
  • the panel 106 can also be fitted before if this is in accordance with another mounting chronology.
  • the device 108 which makes it possible to hold the panel 109 to the panel 106, comprises the parts 302 to 306 quite similar to the homologous parts 202 to 206.
  • the assembly is completed later by pouring into the gutter formed by the union of the rebates 201 and 301 a fluid filling mortar, which in particular makes it possible to protect the slide and the pin from oxidation.
  • FIG. 3 shows a vertical section of the panels 104 and 106, along a plane perpendicular to the panel 104 and passing through the center of the head 202 of the pin of the fixing device 107.
  • the front edge of the panel 106 has a recess between a lower part 207 and an upper part 208, located substantially at the upper third of the panel.
  • This recess makes it possible to accommodate the part 204 of the slide between the bottom of the rabbet 201 of the panel 104 and the part 208 of the edge of the panel 106, while minimizing the clearance between the part 207 of this edge and the bottom of the rebate 201, in order to reinforce the solidity of the structure after the pouring of the fluid mortar of the filling.
  • the tube 204 is well open at the top and at the bottom and that the slot 206 extends over the entire height of the part 204, which makes it possible to introduce the pin both from above and from below.
  • the framework used has the form of a network structure with rectangular meshes. There is shown in Figure 4 a portion of this structure, limited to one mesh and having a single front panel hung on the structure and closing the mesh shown.
  • the panel 404 hung on the structure 406 using the devices according to the invention 407 and 408 has an external recess 410 and an internal recess 409, which both allow, according to a known arrangement in the art, overlapping of the panels ensuring the continuity of the sealing and thermal insulation, while leaving sufficient clearance to allow expansion without constraints under the effect of temperature. It also comprises two internal rebates 401 and 501 which allow the vertical uprights of the structure 406 to be accommodated.
  • the devices 407 and 408 which allow the panel to be hung on the structure are very similar to those described above and include a slide and a trunnion. Thus a horizontal section at the level of these devices would show for example for the device 408 the same structure as that shown in FIG. 2 for the device 107.
  • the panel 104 would be the panel 404, and the portion of panel 106 would represent the vertical beam of the structure 406 comprising the slide of the device 408.
  • the recess between the parts 507 and 508 of the edge before the beam 406, which comes into the rebate 501 of the panel 404, begins at the very bottom of the tube 504.
  • the slide comes to rest on the shoulder delimited by this recess, which increases the solidity of the assembly.
  • the head 502 of the journal is welded from below to the rod 503, and this rod therefore comes to bear itself on the lower partition of the tube 504, which increases the bearing surface.
  • This arrangement is not essential, and it is in any case the lower part of the head 502 which provides most of the positioning of the panel.
  • the front panels can be installed at any time, without using any particular element, and these panels are directly adjusted in verticality, in level, and in height.
  • FIGS. 6 and 7 in another embodiment of the invention, represented in FIGS. 6 and 7 in the case of integral prefabrication, but which also applies in the case of the fixing of vertical panels or facades on a reticulated structure constructed previously, we use as matched pieces on one side a hollow piece called engagement, and on the other a male piece called pawn.
  • FIG. 6 This variant embodiment is shown in FIG. 6 in the case of integral prefabrication.
  • front panels 604 and 609 are intended to hang on a splitting panel 606. Only the part of these panels comprising the fastening parts has been shown in a front view where the panels are separated to facilitate the representation.
  • the splitting panel 606, which is intended to support the facade panels, for this includes a recess 610 in its upper part which is known under the term of rest.
  • the two front panels 604 and 609 themselves include two rebates 611 and 612 which are interrupted before the top of the panels to delimit palms which come to engage in the rest 610 of the splitting panel.
  • a metallic piece 613 formed of a rod folded in the shape of a U, the lower part of which is embedded in the body of the split panel, and the two upper branches of which come out of the horizontal face of the rest.
  • the branches of this double pawn also emerge from a counterbore 614 whose role will be described later.
  • FIG. 7 shows a top view of the panels 604, 606 and 609 assembled. We note in this figure the fitting of the two vertical branches of the pawn 613 in the two engagements 615 and 616.
  • the tube 615 is round with a diameter slightly greater than that of the pin, which makes it possible to fix the alignments of the panel 604 relative to the panel. 606.
  • the tube 616 is rectangular, with a dimension in depth, in the thickness direction of the panel 609, substantially equal to the diameter of the tube 615, but its width, in the lateral direction of the panel 609, is substantially more larger than the diameter of the branch of the pawn which engages in it. This makes it possible to have a depth adjustment of the panel 609 relative to the panel 606 substantially equal to that of the panel 604, and therefore to maintain a substantially planar facade surface.
  • the alignments to be made up are more important, since they are determined by the positioning of the splitting panel on which the other end of the panel 609 will be hung, which includes an engagement formed by a round tube like the tube 615.
  • the pin 613 is then positioned in engagement 616 with sufficient lateral clearance to catch up with this alignment.
  • the finishing operations of the construction end, as in the first version of the invention, by the pouring of a fluid mortar in the residual clearance 617 between the panels, in particular to protect the fittings forming the pin and the engagements against the 'oxidation.
  • the counterbore 614 located in the rest of the panel 610 and at the bottom of which the two vertical branches of the pawn 613 emerge, allows the mortar to completely surround the base of these branches of the pawn, and to flow back into the intervals between the pawn and commitments, which completely protects these fittings and moreover eliminates possible play.
  • the pawn 613 can be simple, that is to say composed of a single rod sealed on one side in the panel gable and projecting from the other side to fit in a single engagement.
  • This system can also be produced at the lower 1/3 of the height in the same form and possibly be supplemented by a neoprene sole which plays the role of silent block in the event of construction in seismic zone.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
EP83400425A 1982-03-12 1983-03-02 Procédé de construction d'un immeuble, et panneaux pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procédé Withdrawn EP0089262A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8204215A FR2523176A1 (fr) 1982-03-12 1982-03-12 Procede de construction d'un immeuble, et panneaux pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede
FR8204215 1982-03-12

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0089262A1 true EP0089262A1 (fr) 1983-09-21

Family

ID=9271932

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP83400425A Withdrawn EP0089262A1 (fr) 1982-03-12 1983-03-02 Procédé de construction d'un immeuble, et panneaux pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procédé

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0089262A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
FR (1) FR2523176A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
GB (1) GB2116598A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0411426A3 (en) * 1989-08-03 1991-07-17 Josef Gartner & Co. Device to support covering plates of stone hanging in front of the external face of a facade
EP0411442A3 (en) * 1989-08-03 1991-07-24 Josef Gartner & Co. Device to support hanging stone plates for facade covering

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1519140A (en) * 1921-08-10 1924-12-16 Herbert M Knight Building construction
AU6620465A (en) * 1966-11-07 1968-05-09 Delioiezzi Concrete building construction
US3735549A (en) * 1970-12-28 1973-05-29 B Shuart Building construction
US3789455A (en) * 1971-04-16 1974-02-05 O Miram Method of and means for multi-unit building construction
AT314781B (de) * 1968-04-08 1974-04-25 Werner Weissenboeck Ing Einrichtung zur Verbindung von aus Beton od. dgl. vorfabrizierten Wandplatten mit Boden- oder Deckenplatten
FR2387329A1 (fr) * 1977-04-12 1978-11-10 Gen Batiment Systeme de construction d'une facade de batiment a l'aide de panneaux de beton prefabriques
AU506666B2 (en) * 1975-04-09 1980-01-17 Absolon, Eric Building
FR2431578A2 (fr) * 1978-07-21 1980-02-15 Blanchet Rene Systeme d'assemblage pour elements prefabriques de batiment

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB408235A (en) * 1932-09-28 1934-03-28 James Henry Bennetts A new or improved tag, bolt, or like socket, for insertion in concrete and like media
GB585684A (en) * 1944-04-05 1947-02-19 Eric Cumbers Improvements in or relating to bunkers for storing coal, coke and the like
GB744392A (en) * 1953-09-28 1956-02-08 Bell And Webster Ltd Improvements in and relating to concrete structures
GB1246369A (en) * 1969-01-28 1971-09-15 Edgar Herbert Wood Multi-storey building assembly formed with pre-fabricated modules
BE757358A (fr) * 1969-10-15 1971-03-16 Reumann Kurt H Element de construction prefabrique en forme de plaque, notamment en beton
CA945323A (en) * 1969-12-31 1974-04-16 Raymond Felson Prefabricated building
DK122829B (da) * 1970-05-01 1972-04-17 P Bruun Samling af mindst to bygningsdele samt fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af denne samling.
GB1328342A (en) * 1970-09-14 1973-08-30 Mitchell Consstruction Kinnear Tanks incorporating concrete panels
CA932971A (en) * 1971-07-06 1973-09-04 Martens Ernst Method of panel connection and connectors therefor
GB1524252A (en) * 1975-05-13 1978-09-06 Ccl Systems Ltd Joining concrete members in buildings
FR2387929A1 (fr) * 1977-04-19 1978-11-17 Hoechst France Procede de racemisation des acides n-carbethoxy-(alpha-aminophenylacetiques) optiquement actifs
IT1105876B (it) * 1978-03-21 1985-11-04 Mandelei Luigi Procedimento per la realizzazione di pavimenti e rivestimenti in piastrelle
GB2078815B (en) * 1980-06-28 1984-02-15 Jolpine Ltd Precast concrete panel structures

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1519140A (en) * 1921-08-10 1924-12-16 Herbert M Knight Building construction
AU6620465A (en) * 1966-11-07 1968-05-09 Delioiezzi Concrete building construction
AT314781B (de) * 1968-04-08 1974-04-25 Werner Weissenboeck Ing Einrichtung zur Verbindung von aus Beton od. dgl. vorfabrizierten Wandplatten mit Boden- oder Deckenplatten
US3735549A (en) * 1970-12-28 1973-05-29 B Shuart Building construction
US3789455A (en) * 1971-04-16 1974-02-05 O Miram Method of and means for multi-unit building construction
AU506666B2 (en) * 1975-04-09 1980-01-17 Absolon, Eric Building
FR2387329A1 (fr) * 1977-04-12 1978-11-10 Gen Batiment Systeme de construction d'une facade de batiment a l'aide de panneaux de beton prefabriques
FR2431578A2 (fr) * 1978-07-21 1980-02-15 Blanchet Rene Systeme d'assemblage pour elements prefabriques de batiment

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0411426A3 (en) * 1989-08-03 1991-07-17 Josef Gartner & Co. Device to support covering plates of stone hanging in front of the external face of a facade
EP0411442A3 (en) * 1989-08-03 1991-07-24 Josef Gartner & Co. Device to support hanging stone plates for facade covering

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2523176B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1984-09-14
FR2523176A1 (fr) 1983-09-16
GB2116598A (en) 1983-09-28
GB8306065D0 (en) 1983-04-07

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PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

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Inventor name: DEMONSABLON, PHILIPPE

Inventor name: MILLOT, JEAN

Inventor name: CORNELOUP, ANDRE