EP0087297A2 - Streckrichtmaschine - Google Patents
Streckrichtmaschine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0087297A2 EP0087297A2 EP83300867A EP83300867A EP0087297A2 EP 0087297 A2 EP0087297 A2 EP 0087297A2 EP 83300867 A EP83300867 A EP 83300867A EP 83300867 A EP83300867 A EP 83300867A EP 0087297 A2 EP0087297 A2 EP 0087297A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rolls
- work
- work rolls
- leveller
- diameter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D1/00—Straightening, restoring form or removing local distortions of sheet metal or specific articles made therefrom; Stretching sheet metal combined with rolling
- B21D1/02—Straightening, restoring form or removing local distortions of sheet metal or specific articles made therefrom; Stretching sheet metal combined with rolling by rollers
Definitions
- This invention relates to a tension leveller for metal strip in elongate form. Tension levellers are used to improve the shape, that is the flatness, of the product.
- a tension leveller has two sets of work rolls which are staggered and which cause the strip to pass through the leveller along a sinusoidal path and to be flexed under tension in opposite directions alternately. It is of course important that no bending of any of the leveller work rolls should occur, since if bending occurs the flatness of the product suffers. Therefore, where circumstances allow, either very large work rolls are used which are stiff enough to support the applied loads without deflection, or, if small work rolls have to be used, these require to be supported by back-up rolls.
- the strip speed through a stretch leveller is low, e.g. 5 metres/second, compared with the speed through a tandem strip mill (up to 20 metres/second).
- the bearings for the leveller rolls are well able to transmit the loading applied to the work rolls by the strip.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a construction of leveller which, although usable in other applications, may be employed in a cold tandem rolling mill.
- a tension leveller for metal strip in elongate form comprises according to the present invention two sets of work rolls which, in each set, are spaced apart in the direction of the strip path, the work rolls of one set being staggered relative to the work rolls of the other set so that, in use, the strip is constrained to a sinusoidal path by contact with successive work rolls, characterised in that each work roll is engaged and supported by two back-up rolls so that the bearings of the work rolls are relieved of significant loading both transversely of, and normal to, the mean pass-line of the strip through the leveller, and in that each of the back-up rolls has a diameter at least one and a quarter times the diameter of the work rolls.
- the ratio of the diameter of the back-up .rolls to the diameter of the work rolls is at least 1.5.
- that ratio is between 1.25 and 2 and the diameter of the work rolls is between 80 mm and 180 mm.
- the invention is based on an appreciation of the fact that the work roll spacing in a tension leveller may be greater than that usual in leveller lines and that consequentially the restriction on the diameter of the back- up rolls need not be as severe as previously thought necessary.
- the diameter of the work rolls can be small, the diameter of the back-up rolls can be increased in order to accommodate the strip speed in a tandem mill whilst keeping the speed of the back-up rolls within the safe load bearing limits for the bearings.
- the work roll bearings are subject only to insignificant loading and can therefore operate at the high speeds resulting from the high strip speed and the small diameter of the work roll.
- each back-up roll extends over the entire barrel length of the work rolls with which it is in contact.
- the use of long barrel length back-up rolls is made possible by their increased diameter and results in the reduction of the number of bearings to a minimum of two per back-up roll. Consequently, the problems resu-lting from the presence of roll coolant and rolling lubricant is reduced to tolerable levels.
- the invention provides the combination of a tandem cold strip mill and a tension leveller as described above, arranged between two consecutive stands of the mill.
- the upper set of work rolls of the leveller with its back-up rolls is movable away from the lower set for threading of the strip through the mill and the lower set of work - rolls are arranged to guide the strip along a designated pass-line between the consecutive stands, for threading.
- deflector rolls which, when the work rolls are in operative position, guide the strip into and out of the leveller along that pass-line.
- the cold tandem mill is represented by the rolls of two consecutive stands 1 and 2, which may in fact be stands 4 and 5 of the mill.
- the strip 3 leaving stand 1 passes over a tensiometer 4, through a tension leveller 5, and is led into stand 2 by an entry guide 6.
- Tension leveller 5 shown in greater detail in Figure 2, is so mounted as to be removable from the mill line transversely to the passline, e.g. on slides as illustrated in the drawing at 12, or on wheels.
- the tensiometer deflector roll of tensiometer 4 is indicated at 13.
- the leveller has a framework 15 which can slide on the slides 12 and which carries the bearings for four leveller work rolls A to D and entry deflector roll E, eight back-up rolls F to L, and an exit deflector roll M.
- each of the work rolls A to D is nested between, and in contact with, two of the back-up rolls F to L. Consequently, each work roll is restrained from bending both in the direction normal to the passline and in the direction of the passline.
- the work roll bearings are therefore relieved of the need to transmit any significant part of the rolling load, which is taken by the back-up rolls F to L.
- the spacing of the work rolls along the passline is larger than is customary in leveller lines.
- Each of the backup rolls F to L has a relatively large diameter, which is made possible by the wide spacing of the work rolls, and which is at least one and a quarter times the diameter of the work rolls A to D and preferably at least one and a half times the latter diameter.
- the ratio of the diameter of the back-up rolls to the diameter of the work rolls is between 1.1/2 and 2 and the diameter of the workrolls is between 80 and 180 mm. Because of the larger diameter of the back-up rolls, their rotational speed is relatively low, thus enabling their bearings to operate at the high loading. Because of the large diameter of each back-up roll, it is subject to little bending under the rolling loads and can be made to extend over the full barrel length of the work rolls with which it is in contact. Accordingly, each back-up roll has only two bearings which can be readily sealed and serviced.
- the entry deflector roll E which ensures the correct angle of wrap of the strip around work roll D is similar to the work rolls and is supported by the back-up rolls H and I.
- the upper set of rolls - the work rolls A and B, deflector roll E, and back-up rolls F to I are carried in a sub-housing 16 which can be raised in the framework 15 as by a hydraulic piston and cylinder arrangement 14.
- the leveller By displacing the upper set of rolls vertically away from the lower set, the leveller can be opened to facilitate threading of the strip through the mill at start-up.
- the passline through the leveller 'defined by the rolls 13 D, C and M coincide with the defined mill passline between deflector roll 13 and the downstream stand 2.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB8204969 | 1982-02-19 | ||
GB8204969 | 1982-02-19 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0087297A2 true EP0087297A2 (de) | 1983-08-31 |
EP0087297A3 EP0087297A3 (de) | 1984-03-28 |
Family
ID=10528468
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP83300867A Withdrawn EP0087297A3 (de) | 1982-02-19 | 1983-02-18 | Streckrichtmaschine |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0087297A3 (de) |
JP (1) | JPS58154417A (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2013135688A1 (de) | 2012-03-15 | 2013-09-19 | Sms Siemag Ag | Vorrichtung zum richten von metallband |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2733750A (en) * | 1956-02-07 | Roller leveller with double end drive | ||
US3327509A (en) * | 1966-05-10 | 1967-06-27 | Maust Machinery Corp | Roller leveling |
DE1990324U (de) * | 1968-08-01 | Fa Josef Frohimg 5960 Olpe | Richtmaschine fur dünne Bleche | |
DE2052670B2 (de) * | 1969-10-27 | 1974-10-24 | Sutton Engineering Co., Pittsburgh, Pa. (V.St.A.) | Richtmaschine für Bleche u.dgl |
-
1983
- 1983-02-18 EP EP83300867A patent/EP0087297A3/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1983-02-18 JP JP2611083A patent/JPS58154417A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2733750A (en) * | 1956-02-07 | Roller leveller with double end drive | ||
DE1990324U (de) * | 1968-08-01 | Fa Josef Frohimg 5960 Olpe | Richtmaschine fur dünne Bleche | |
US3327509A (en) * | 1966-05-10 | 1967-06-27 | Maust Machinery Corp | Roller leveling |
DE2052670B2 (de) * | 1969-10-27 | 1974-10-24 | Sutton Engineering Co., Pittsburgh, Pa. (V.St.A.) | Richtmaschine für Bleche u.dgl |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2013135688A1 (de) | 2012-03-15 | 2013-09-19 | Sms Siemag Ag | Vorrichtung zum richten von metallband |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0087297A3 (de) | 1984-03-28 |
JPS58154417A (ja) | 1983-09-13 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI LU NL SE |
|
PUAL | Search report despatched |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI LU NL SE |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 19841129 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST |
|
RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: BOND, HARRY LAURENCE FRED |