EP0085966A1 - Traversée électrique remplie de gaz isolant - Google Patents

Traversée électrique remplie de gaz isolant Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0085966A1
EP0085966A1 EP83101074A EP83101074A EP0085966A1 EP 0085966 A1 EP0085966 A1 EP 0085966A1 EP 83101074 A EP83101074 A EP 83101074A EP 83101074 A EP83101074 A EP 83101074A EP 0085966 A1 EP0085966 A1 EP 0085966A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bushing
main electrode
end part
main
conductor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP83101074A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0085966B1 (fr
Inventor
Mitsuhiro Kishida
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Electric Corp filed Critical Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Publication of EP0085966A1 publication Critical patent/EP0085966A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0085966B1 publication Critical patent/EP0085966B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B17/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by their form
    • H01B17/26—Lead-in insulators; Lead-through insulators
    • H01B17/28—Capacitor type

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a bushing for use in the lead-out portion of tank type electrical equipment such as transformers and gas-insulated electrical equipment.
  • a bushing for use in the lead-out portion of tank type electrical equipment is a condenser bushing provided with a condenser core which has a sheet material, such as insulating paper, wound round a central conductor and in which a plurality of cylindrical electrodes conforming with a working voltage are arranged at suitable positions in the shape of concentric cylinders so that the electric field distributions inside and outside the bushing may become uniform.
  • Figure 1 shows a prior-art condenser bushing.
  • numeral 1 designates a central conductor, round which an insulating sheet member 2 such as insulating paper and syntheric resin film is wound.
  • cylindrical main electrodes 3 are inserted at suitable positions in the shape of concentric cylinders so as to make uniform the distribution of electric fields inside and outside the bushing.
  • a condenser core 4 is formed.
  • Numeral 5 designates a fitting flange, numeral 6 a lower porcelain tube, and numeral 7 a lower terminal with which the lower end part of the central conductor 1 is held in threadable engagement.
  • Numeral 8 designates an upper porcelain tube
  • numeral 9 a head fixture which receives therein a compression spring (not shown) that serves to fix the upper porcelain tube 8, fitting flange 5 and lower procelain tube 6 by utilizing the central conductor 1 as a tensible strength member.
  • Shown at numeral 10 is an upper terminal.
  • a space surrounding the condenser core 4 is filled with an insulating medium 11.
  • the condenser core 4 is so constructed that, in the course of winding the insulating sheet material 2, the main electrodes 3 made of an electrically conductive material and each being in the form of a sheet cut to a predetermined size are inserted and wound at predetermined suitable positions in the shape of concentric cylinders.
  • each main electrode 3 is sandwiched between the layers of the insulating sheet material 2, and its end part as viewed in section is pointed.
  • the distribution of electric fields when a voltage is applied to the bushing becomes such that equipotential surfaces 20 crowd on the electrode ends as illustrated in an enlarged sectional view of the end parts of the main electrodes 3 in Figure 2.
  • the field intensity of the crowded parts needs to be designed to a value which the surrounding insulating material can endure.
  • the electric field at the end of main electrode 3 can amount to several times of that at the middle part, so that the utilization rate is not very good. If the electric field crowding at the end part of the main electrode 3 can be moderated, the utilization rate of the insulating portion will be enhanced, and enhancement of the dielectric strength of condenser core 4 or reduction in the diameter thereof will become possible.
  • the end part of the main electrode 3 is put into a shape that is bent in parallel with the equipotential surfaces.
  • An alternative measure moderates the electric field crowding by disposing a rounded ring.
  • these measures have been put into practical use in an epoxy-injection resin bushing, and it has been difficult to shape the end of the main electrode 3 in parallel with the equipotential surfaces in the bushing in which the condenser core 4 is formed of the insulating sheet material.
  • the invention is intended to remedy these drawbacks and to eliminate the disadvantages described above. Accordingly, the invention provides a bushing which is easy fo fabricate wherein annular auxiliary electrodes which are electrically connected with corresponding main electrodes and the external shape of which have a curved surface, are arranged at the end parts of the main electrodes, whereby electric fields near the end parts of the main electrodes are moderated to enhance the dielectric strength of an insulating portion
  • Figure 3 is a sectional view showing one embodiment according to the present invention
  • Figure 4 is an enlarged sectional view of the end parts of electrodes.
  • an insulating sheet member 2 is worked stepwise at the end parts of main electrodes 3 so as to expose the end parts of these main electrodes 3.
  • annular auxiliary electrodes 12 formed of wire rods circular in section are fixed to each end part of each main electrode 3 and are electrically connected with the main electrode 3 by means of electrically-conductive supporters 13 which are arranged in a number of 3 - 4 at equal intervals in the peripheral direction of the main electrode 3.
  • an insulating film 14 is disposed on the outer periphery of each auxiliary electrode 12 in such a way that a tape type insulating material is wound to a suitable thickness. Owing to such structure, electric fields at the end part of the main electrode 3 are moderated by the diameter of the auxiliary electrodes 12, and the dielectric strength of the bushing is sharply increased.
  • the design of the electrode arrangement of the condenser bushing is determined by the field strength of that end part of the main electrode 3 at which the electric fields crowd. Therefore, the attachment of the auxiliary electrodes 12 as described above allows reduction in the insulation thickness of the middle part of the main electrode 3 of a condenser core 4. It is also possible to design the maximum field strength at a lower value in consideration of the combination between the dimensions of the main electrode 3 and the auxiliary electrodes 12. Another effect is that reliability is enhanced.
  • the auxiliary electrode 12 is surrounded with the insulating film 14 obtained by winding the insulating tape material to a suitable thickness.
  • the dielectric constant of the insulating film 14 is greater than that of an insulating medium 11 surrounding the film 14, the field strength of the surface electric fields of the auxiliary electrode 12 is lowered in inverse proportion to the former dielectric constant, so that the dielectric strength of the bushing is more enhanced conjointly with the dielectric strength of the insulating film 14.
  • the insulating film 14 on the surface of the auxiliary electrode 12 may well be formed by a method in which the epoxy resin powder or the like, in a semi-hardened state, is applied on the surface by a swing coating process or the like and is then hardened. With this method, the insulating job for the auxiliary electrode 12 is facilitated, and an effect equivalent to that in the case of taping is attained.
  • Figure 5 shows another embodiment of this invention applied to a bushing in which a conical spacer 15 is disposed in the lower part thereof.
  • Figure 6 shows another embodiment of this invention.
  • an auxiliary electrode 16 is so constructed that an elastic material such as electrically-conductive rubber and electrically-conductive synthetic resin is put into a sectional shape, such as an elliptical or oval shape, causing no electric field crowding and into a diameter somewhat smaller than that of the main electrode 3, the diameters being taken with respect to the axis of the bushing.
  • the auxiliary electrode 16 is arranged at the end part of the main electrode 3 in a manner to abut on this main electrode 3.
  • the auxiliary electrode 16 of the smaller diameter is attached to the condenser core 4 by utilizing its elasticity, whereby the attachment job is very easily performed.
  • Figure 8 shows another embodiment of this invention wherein an auxiliary electrode 16 having elasticity is disposed on the main electrode 3 of a bushing which is equipped with a conical spacer 15 in the lower part thereof.
  • the end part of a main electrode is exposed a predetermined length from an insulating member, and an annular electrode which is electrically connected with the main electrode and the external shape of which has a curved surface is arranged at the end part of the main electrode, whereby the electric fields crowding in the vicinity of the end part of the main electrode can be readily moderated, and the dielectric strength can be enhanced.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Insulators (AREA)
EP83101074A 1982-02-05 1983-02-04 Traversée électrique remplie de gaz isolant Expired EP0085966B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP18525/82 1982-02-05
JP57018525A JPS58135518A (ja) 1982-02-05 1982-02-05 ブツシング

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0085966A1 true EP0085966A1 (fr) 1983-08-17
EP0085966B1 EP0085966B1 (fr) 1986-10-08

Family

ID=11974043

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP83101074A Expired EP0085966B1 (fr) 1982-02-05 1983-02-04 Traversée électrique remplie de gaz isolant

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0085966B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPS58135518A (fr)
KR (1) KR880000078B1 (fr)
CA (1) CA1210466A (fr)
DE (1) DE3366770D1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3846182A1 (fr) * 2019-12-30 2021-07-07 ABB Power Grids Switzerland AG Bague de condensateur

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100357404B1 (ko) * 2000-02-22 2002-11-07 김영일 구두주걱이 일체로 형성된 구두
KR200483720Y1 (ko) 2016-01-05 2017-06-15 정운용 구두 주걱을 구비하는 신발 깔창

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB612061A (en) * 1945-11-16 1948-11-08 Giuseppe Scarpa Insulators for high tension transformers
DE1800667A1 (de) * 1967-10-18 1969-05-08 Elek Scher App Sprecher & Schu Freiluft-Durchfuehrung mit Druckgasfuellung fuer Hoechstspannung
US3538241A (en) * 1967-10-18 1970-11-03 Elektrisitetsforsyning Arrangement for capacitive control of the voltage distribution on electrical insulators
US3849590A (en) * 1972-11-01 1974-11-19 Hitachi Ltd Gas filled electrical bushing with concentric intermediate electrodes
AT345368B (de) * 1975-07-03 1978-09-11 Haefely & Cie Ag Emil Freiluft-hochspannungsdurchfuehrung fuer sf6-druckgas-isolierte elektrische anlagen
US4159401A (en) * 1977-11-01 1979-06-26 Tokyo Shibaura Kenki K.K. Gas filled bushings with potential shields
WO1980000762A1 (fr) * 1978-10-10 1980-04-17 Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie Manchon isolant compact rempli d'hexafluorure de soufre avec un volume de gaz reduit
EP0044179A1 (fr) * 1980-07-03 1982-01-20 Ngk Insulators, Ltd. Traversée isolante à gaz

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB612061A (en) * 1945-11-16 1948-11-08 Giuseppe Scarpa Insulators for high tension transformers
DE1800667A1 (de) * 1967-10-18 1969-05-08 Elek Scher App Sprecher & Schu Freiluft-Durchfuehrung mit Druckgasfuellung fuer Hoechstspannung
US3538241A (en) * 1967-10-18 1970-11-03 Elektrisitetsforsyning Arrangement for capacitive control of the voltage distribution on electrical insulators
US3849590A (en) * 1972-11-01 1974-11-19 Hitachi Ltd Gas filled electrical bushing with concentric intermediate electrodes
AT345368B (de) * 1975-07-03 1978-09-11 Haefely & Cie Ag Emil Freiluft-hochspannungsdurchfuehrung fuer sf6-druckgas-isolierte elektrische anlagen
US4159401A (en) * 1977-11-01 1979-06-26 Tokyo Shibaura Kenki K.K. Gas filled bushings with potential shields
WO1980000762A1 (fr) * 1978-10-10 1980-04-17 Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie Manchon isolant compact rempli d'hexafluorure de soufre avec un volume de gaz reduit
EP0044179A1 (fr) * 1980-07-03 1982-01-20 Ngk Insulators, Ltd. Traversée isolante à gaz

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3846182A1 (fr) * 2019-12-30 2021-07-07 ABB Power Grids Switzerland AG Bague de condensateur
WO2021136730A1 (fr) 2019-12-30 2021-07-08 Abb Power Grids Switzerland Ag Traversée à condensateurs

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR880000078B1 (ko) 1988-02-22
JPS58135518A (ja) 1983-08-12
CA1210466A (fr) 1986-08-26
EP0085966B1 (fr) 1986-10-08
DE3366770D1 (en) 1986-11-13
KR840002149A (ko) 1984-06-11

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