EP0083563B1 - Drawer for arranging small objects - Google Patents

Drawer for arranging small objects Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0083563B1
EP0083563B1 EP83100069A EP83100069A EP0083563B1 EP 0083563 B1 EP0083563 B1 EP 0083563B1 EP 83100069 A EP83100069 A EP 83100069A EP 83100069 A EP83100069 A EP 83100069A EP 0083563 B1 EP0083563 B1 EP 0083563B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
partition
holder
leaf
drawer
carrying wall
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
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EP83100069A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0083563A1 (en
EP0083563B2 (en
Inventor
Heimo Hrovat
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Individual
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Individual
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Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT83100069T priority Critical patent/ATE19345T1/en
Publication of EP0083563A1 publication Critical patent/EP0083563A1/en
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Publication of EP0083563B1 publication Critical patent/EP0083563B1/en
Publication of EP0083563B2 publication Critical patent/EP0083563B2/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/90Constructional details of drawers
    • A47B88/969Drawers having means for organising or sorting the content
    • A47B88/975Drawers having means for organising or sorting the content in the form of repositionable partition walls

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a drawer according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
  • the divider sheet is held at both ends on the opposite supporting walls, between which it is arranged, whereas, in contrast, it is fixed on the cross dividers of the other group only at one end of the two supporting walls.
  • a so-called very simple design of a cross-divider of the first group is the so-called plug-in divider. It engages in grids at both ends, each of which extends along the opposite, mutually parallel supporting walls of the drawer. To move the plug-in divider, it must be pulled out of the grid and pushed back into the grid at the new location from above. Both hands are required for this manipulation. Most of the time, the need to move a cross divider is only determined when goods are placed in the drawer. In the case of drawers with plug-in dividers, this product must first be put down.
  • the cross dividers of the group mentioned in second place above include the known so-called sliding dividers. These are also characterized by a relatively simple construction and are particularly user-friendly. With them, the divider sheet is only provided at one end with a holder, which is attached like a rider to the supporting wall and can be adjusted with one hand in any desired longitudinal position along the supporting wall. Holding on to the supporting wall, in the respectively set position, depending on the known design, provides for a built-in self-locking effect, which acts on the dividing sheet under the force of displacement of the goods on the dividing sheet, or a stop provided on the holder, which interacts with a catch or the like on the supporting wall. Lock that can be unlocked with the same hand with which the cross divider is adjusted (FR-A-23 64 636).
  • the limit of the resistance of the sliding divider to the forces exerted on it by the goods towards the free end of the divider sheet is lower than with cross dividers, in which the divider sheet is held at both ends.
  • the latter does not apply to the known plug-in dividers in relation to the entire length of the divider sheet.
  • the grooves of the grid for the two ends of the divider blade cannot be made as deep as possible, because otherwise they would take up too much space on the opposite supporting walls in the usable space in between, which is lost for the usable space.
  • Another known cross-divider (DE-A-2 544 416) seeks to avoid the latter disadvantage in that it has clamping brackets at both ends, which are clamped onto the drawer walls on both sides, so that they engage with one another when the cross-divider is in the drawer is inserted.
  • the clamping means require more space on the drawer walls than the grid with a simple plug-in divider.
  • wear can endanger the tight fit of the cross divider.
  • the handling when adjusting is more cumbersome than with an ordinary sliding divider, and the brackets at both ends of the cross divider complicate its construction.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a drawer which, while maintaining the sliding divider with its advantages as a cross divider for the normal case characterized by low weight of the goods, also enables the fully controlled sorting of heavy goods.
  • the cross divider can be used either as a sliding divider or as a plug divider, as required.
  • the function as a sliding divider it works like the known sliding dividers with all the advantages of these, but also with the disadvantage that its resistance to forces exerted on it by the goods in the event of impacts, in particular towards the end of the divider blade, is only limited.
  • the cross-divider in the drawer according to the invention thus also counteracts large forces from the goods with greater certainty and does not tend to jump out, as is the case with the known plug-in dividers, even if the catch is for the reasons mentioned above is not deep.
  • the bracket 5 is mounted on the supporting wall 1 in a rider-like manner and, in all versions, is secured in the set position in the set position against unintentional displacement along the supporting wall, against unintentional removal from the supporting wall and against tilting about an axis perpendicular to the supporting wall and transmits it Securing to the adjacent divider blade end over a substantial height range, which here is more than half the height of the divider blade. If only this tilt, position and pull-off protection is effective, the cross divider 4 forms a pure sliding divider which can be guided, adjusted and adjusted along the supporting wall 1 with one hand, possibly after releasing an additional stop safety device Maintains position under the normal weight of small parts on its divider 6 forces only by means of the bracket 5.
  • the small parts exert a force on the divider sheet, for example, when the drawer is opened or pushed open and then suddenly stopped at the usual end stops.
  • the small parts then endeavor to move on at undiminished speed, from which they are prevented by the divider blade 6 with the transmission of force to it.
  • the forces are introduced into the holder via the divider sheet and in turn transmitted from there into the supporting wall 1.
  • the provided position and tilt protection prevents the holder from shifting along the supporting wall 1 under such forces coming from the divider blade and from tilting towards it, so that the divider blade also maintains its position. If the forces exerted by the goods become too great, which is the case with excessively heavy objects, the usually resiliently flexible divider sheet and the holder are put under great strain.
  • cross dividers which usually un the space between two supporting walls in rectangular compartments Subdivide different lengths in the direction of thrust of the drawer, each for its divider sheet a further so-called plug-in position, in which the divider sheet in its set position along the support walls 1 and 2 in addition to the fuse mediated by the associated holder 5 and also at its end remote from the holder is secured against displacement parallel to the supporting walls 1 and 2.
  • This plug divider position can e.g. can be achieved in the manner explained in connection with the following description of exemplary embodiments.
  • the relative position of use between the divider sheet and the holder cannot be changed in that the divider sheet 6 is inseparably connected to the holder 5, e.g. consists of one piece.
  • the bracket 5 is, seen in the longitudinal direction of the supporting wall 1, relatively wide, and the divider sheet 6 can be attached to it in the middle or at one end or the other, so that the bracket and the divider sheet form a T or L together.
  • the holder has a web 7 which comes to rest in the position of use of the cross divider 4 on the upper edge of the supporting wall 1, from which three legs 8, 9, 10 branch off, of which the outermost one (10) remote from the divider sheet 6 acts as a map pocket ( see Fig. 2) is executed.
  • the legs 8, 9, 10 form between them two receiving grooves which are offset with respect to one another transversely to the supporting wall 1, specifically an 11 adjacent to the divider blade 6 and a further distance 12 therefrom. Each of these grooves 11 and 12 can accommodate the supporting wall 1 with a sliding fit.
  • the supporting wall 1 is made thickened, so that at the transition to the lower, thinner part on each side of it there is a shoulder 13, 14 parallel to the drawer bottom 3, each of which has an associated counter shoulder 15 or 16 at the bottom Legs 8 and 10 of the bracket is reached when the support wall 1 is received in the corresponding groove 11 or 12 of the bracket 4.
  • Each pair of a paragraph 13 or 14 and a counter paragraph 14 or 15 gives the bracket on the support wall 1 a sliding guide and at the same time provides an additional anti-tilt device.
  • the outermost bracket leg 10 is provided at its lower end with engagement elements 17 which are able to enter gaps between teeth or the like.
  • Another grid 19 extending parallel to the floor 3 is arranged at a distance from the floor 3 on the side of the supporting wall 2 facing the divider sheet 6. The gaps in this grid are so wide that the divider sheet 6 can enter it with an end region 20.
  • a grid 19 corresponding to the grid is also present on the other side of the support wall 2 for the divider sheets of cross dividers which divide the space to the right of the support wall 2 into compartments and, like the cross divider 4, on a further support wall, not shown in the drawing are managed and kept.
  • the divider sheet 6 is so long that its end region 20 is just free of the grid 19 when the holder 4 with the groove 11 adjacent to the divider sheet 6 is attached to the supporting wall 1.
  • the engagement elements 17 are also located at the bottom of the leg 10 of the holder out of engagement with the catch 18 on the support wall 1. Accordingly, the cross divider 4 can be used as a pure sliding divider on the support wall 1 with the help of paragraph 13 and the counter paragraph 15 out and secured against unwanted pulling up by touching the holder 5 with one hand slightly along the supporting wall in any desired position.
  • a pressure exerted by the goods on the divider sheet 6 at a distance from the support wall 1 leads to a clamping effect between the holder 5 and the support wall 1, as a result of which there is a positional securing in the set position.
  • the divider sheet 6 cannot tilt under pressure from the goods about an axis perpendicular to the supporting wall 1, because this is prevented by the paragraph 13 and the counter-paragraph 15.
  • both the engagement elements 17 engage in the grid 18 and the end region 20 of the divider sheet 6 in the grid 19.
  • the divider sheet 6 is held on both sides.
  • the cross-divider 4 moves into the plug-in part position according to FIG. 4 by taking off the stop 13 and counter-stop 15 by lifting the divider sheet 6 from the supporting wall 1 and then from above like a plug-in divider with the Groove 12 is placed back on the supporting wall 1.
  • the stop 14 and the counter-stop 16 also come into engagement and bring about the tilt protection of the cross divider 4, which was the stop 13 and the counter-stop 15 in the sliding part position.
  • An additional protection against tipping arises from the engagement of the engagement elements 17 in the catch 18 when the gaps in the catch closely accommodate the engagement elements 17 on the lower leg 10 of the holder.
  • 3 shows a modification of the previously discussed embodiment. 3 differs from the previously discussed in two respects.
  • the grid 18 'in the direction perpendicular to the supporting wall 1 is made somewhat longer than the grid 18, so that even in the sliding part position of the cross divider 4 with the ends of its teeth or the like, it engages in the engagement elements 17 at the lower end of the outer leg 10 protrudes.
  • the cross divider 4 is also forcibly secured in the sliding divider position without the need for a clamping effect in the position set along the supporting wall 1.
  • stop Si Securing can be solved by pivoting the outer leg 10 of the holder 5 around the web part above the groove 12 with the same hand, which is facilitated by the fact that the middle leg 9 has an extension 9 'extending from the web 7 upwards. 3 functions in the same way as described in connection with the embodiment according to FIGS. 1, 2 and 4.
  • the second modification of the embodiment according to FIG. 3 compared to that according to FIGS. 1, 2 and 4 consists in that a further grid 21 is provided parallel to the supporting walls 1 and 2 approximately in the middle in between along the bottom 3 and this grid 21 in the sliding divider position of the cross divider 4 is opposed to a recess 21 'on the lower edge of the divider sheet 6, so that the raster in this cross divider position towards the divider sheet 6 is ineffective. If, however, the cross divider 4 is brought into the plug divider position corresponding to FIG.
  • the divider sheet 6 engages on the lower edge with the area 22 located next to the recess 21 'in the catch 21, so that the divider sheet 6 in the plug divider Position of the cross divider 4 is also secured approximately in the middle against displacement under a pressure coming from the goods. In Fig. 4 this is shown by dashed lines.
  • a recess 23 corresponding to the depth of the grid 19 is provided at the height of the grid 19 in the side edge of the divider sheet 6 facing the holder 5, which makes it possible to open the cross divider 4 if necessary attach the support wall 2 in the manner discussed.
  • FIGS. 5 and 6 differs from that according to FIGS. 1-4 essentially in that the holder 5 only has a single receiving groove 24 for the supporting wall 1 and thus always has the same position transversely to the supporting wall 1.
  • the divider sheet 6 is detachably connected to the holder 5 via a snap connection indicated at 25, so that it can be removed from the holder and reattached in a position rotated by 180 °.
  • a grid 26 corresponding to the grid 19 in FIGS. 1-4 is arranged here on the supporting wall 2 along the floor 3.
  • the divider sheet 6 has a recess 27 on the end of one of its longitudinal edges remote from the holder 5, while this recess is missing on the other longitudinal edge.
  • engagement elements 29 are located at the lower end of a tab designed as a card pocket and parallel to the outer mounting leg 30 and act as a stop divider with a grid in the form of a row of holes parallel to the floor or the like the support wall 1 together as a releasable stop safety device.
  • the anti-tipping device and guidance when adjusting the holder take over a shoulder 31 in the supporting wall 1 and a counter shoulder 32 engaging under it on the inside of the inner holder leg 33.
  • the tab 34 is pivoted by a narrow web 35 relative to the outer leg 30, which is extended beyond the web part 7 ".
  • This narrow web 35 connects the tab 34 to the leg 30 along a pivot axis parallel to the floor 3 and the supporting wall 1 .
  • the holder 4 is designed in the same way as in the embodiment according to FIGS. 5 and 6.
  • the divider sheet 6 can be detached from the holder 5 due to a snap connection between these parts.
  • a divider sheet attachment 40 provided at the end of the longitudinal edge of the divider sheet 6 and projecting beyond the free high edge 6 'of the divider sheet 6 is free of a raster 41 extending along the upper edge of the support wall 2, while it is in the position shown in FIG 7, indicated by dashed lines with respect to the holder 5 and the support wall 1, engages in this raster 41 in the second snap position of the divider blade 6.
  • the cross divider position shown with solid lines is again the sliding divider position (with releasable stop lock), and the position indicated by dashed lines is the plug divider position.
  • the cross dividers with their divider blades are preferably made of plastic. It is advisable to make the divider sheet resiliently flexible so that it can be bent for the access of the goods and also only transfers impacts from the goods to the holder and, if necessary, the grid.
  • the cross dividers can e.g. For manufacturing reasons or to facilitate shipping and storage, for example, as in the embodiments according to FIGS. 5-7, can also be made in two parts, but the divider sheet would only have to have a single position of use in relation to the holder.
  • this can also be arranged on the bottom of the drawer.
  • the rasterization is for that removed from the holder gene end of the divider sheet arranged on the supporting wall.
  • the floor level could be integrated flush with the floor, for example in the form of rows of holes or by using a so-called grid floor as a drawer floor; this also applies to any screening provided for a central area of the divider sheet.
  • the region of the divider blade interacting therewith would be provided on the adjacent longitudinal edge thereof as a projection or the like.

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  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)

Abstract

1. A drawer for orderly keeping small items, particularly medicaments in medicament cupboards, comprising transverse partitions (4), which are adapted to be adjustably inserted between parallel carrying walls (1, 2) of the drawer and serve to divide the interior of the drawer into compartments, wherein each transverse partition comprises a partition leaf (6), which extends substantially from one carrying wall (1) to the opposite one (2), and a holder (5), which is rigidly attached to the partition leaf (6) on one side and is adapted to be fitted onto the adjacent carrying wall (1) so as to straddle the same and when thus fitted is held against tilting about an axis which is at right angles to the carrying wall (1) under the action of forces exerted by the small items onto the partition leaf (6), characterized in that transverse partition (4) is provided at least the partition leaf (6) of each transverse partition (4) is adapted to assume two positions for use in the drawer, which positions can be selected as required, and in one of said position the partition leaf (6) at its end that is remote from the holder (5) extends into detent means (19, 26, 41), which extend parallel to the carrying wall (2) which is adjacent to said end of the partition leaf, whereas in the other position the partition (6) is disengaged from said recesses so that one position for use is a slidable partition position, in which the transverse partition (4) is slidably held only at one end by the holder at the adjacent carrying wall.

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Schublade gemäss dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1.The invention relates to a drawer according to the preamble of patent claim 1.

Bei den bekannten Schubladen kommen verschiedene Arten von Querteilern zum Einsatz, die, nach der Art ihrer Halterung in der Gebrauchsstellung, generell in zwei Gruppen eingeteilt werden können.In the known drawers, different types of cross dividers are used, which, depending on the type of their holder in the use position, can generally be divided into two groups.

Bei den Querteilern der einen Gruppe ist das Teilerblatt an beiden Enden jeweils an den einander gegenüberliegenden Tragwänden, zwischen denen es angeordnet ist, festgehalten, während es demgegenüber bei den Querteilern der anderen Gruppe nur an einem Ende der beiden Tragwände festgelegt ist.In the case of the cross dividers of the one group, the divider sheet is held at both ends on the opposite supporting walls, between which it is arranged, whereas, in contrast, it is fixed on the cross dividers of the other group only at one end of the two supporting walls.

Eine konstruktiv sehr einfache bekannte Ausführung eines Querteilers der erstgenannten Gruppe ist der sogenannte Steckteiler. Er greift an beiden Enden in Rasterungen ein, die sich jeweils entlang der gegenüberliegenden, zueinander parallelen Tragwänden der Schublade erstrecken. Zum Umsetzen des Steckteilers muss dieser aus der Rasterung nach oben herausgezogen und an der neuen Stelle wieder von oben her in die Rasterung eingesteckt werden. Für diese Manipulation werden beide Hände benötigt. Meistens wird die Notwendigkeit des Umsetzens eines Querteilers erst beim Einbringen von Ware in die Schublade festgestellt. Diese Ware muss bei Schubladen mit Steckteilern vorher aus der Hand gelegt werden.A so-called very simple design of a cross-divider of the first group is the so-called plug-in divider. It engages in grids at both ends, each of which extends along the opposite, mutually parallel supporting walls of the drawer. To move the plug-in divider, it must be pulled out of the grid and pushed back into the grid at the new location from above. Both hands are required for this manipulation. Most of the time, the need to move a cross divider is only determined when goods are placed in the drawer. In the case of drawers with plug-in dividers, this product must first be put down.

Zu den Querteilern der oben an zweiter Stelle genannten Gruppe gehören die bekannten sogenannten Schiebeteiler. Diese zeichnen sich ebenfalls durch eine relativ einfache Konstruktion aus und sind besonders bedienungsfreundlich. Bei ihnen ist das Teilerblatt nur an einem Ende mit einer Halterung versehen, die reiterartig auf die Tragwand aufgesteckt wird und im aufgesteckten Zustand mit einer Hand in jede gewünschte Längsposition entlang der Tragwand verstellt werden kann. Das Festhalten an der Tragwand besorgt in der jeweils eingestellten Position je nach bekannter Ausführung eine eingebaute, unter Verschiebekräften von der Ware auf das Teilerblatt klemmend an der Tragwand wirkende Selbsthemmung oder eine an der Halterung vorgesehene, mit einer Rasterung oder dergleichen an der Tragwand zusammenwirkende Stop-Sicherung, die mit der gleichen Hand, mit der der Querteiler verstellt wird, entriegelbar ist (FR-A-23 64 636).The cross dividers of the group mentioned in second place above include the known so-called sliding dividers. These are also characterized by a relatively simple construction and are particularly user-friendly. With them, the divider sheet is only provided at one end with a holder, which is attached like a rider to the supporting wall and can be adjusted with one hand in any desired longitudinal position along the supporting wall. Holding on to the supporting wall, in the respectively set position, depending on the known design, provides for a built-in self-locking effect, which acts on the dividing sheet under the force of displacement of the goods on the dividing sheet, or a stop provided on the holder, which interacts with a catch or the like on the supporting wall. Lock that can be unlocked with the same hand with which the cross divider is adjusted (FR-A-23 64 636).

Wegen der nur einseitigen Halterung liegt die Grenze der Widerstandsfähigkeit der Schiebeteiler gegen von der Ware auf sie ausgeübte Kräfte zum freien Ende des Teilerblattes hin niedriger als bei Querteilern, bei denen das Teilerblatt an beiden Enden festgehalten ist. Das letztere gilt allerdings für die bekannten Steckteiler nicht in bezug auf die ganze Länge des Teilerblattes. Aus Gründen möglichst optimaler Raumausnützung können die Nuten der Rasterung für die beiden Teilerblattenden nämlich nicht beliebig tief ausgeführt werden, weil sie sonst an den gegenüberliegenden Tragwänden in den dazwischen befindlichen Nutzraum hinein zu viel Platz beanspruchen, der für den Nutzraum verloren ist. Die demgemäss üblichen Rasterungen mit Nuten von relativ geringer Tiefe lassen aber das Teilerblatt leicht an dem einen und/oder anderen Ende herausspringen, wenn es sich unter dem Druck der Ware bei einem Stoss durchbiegt, wogegen ihm von der Halterung her, in die das Teilerblatt aus Gründen leichter Einschiebbarkeit mit viel Spiel eingreift, kein nennenswerter Widerstand entgegengesetzt wird.Because of the only one-sided mounting, the limit of the resistance of the sliding divider to the forces exerted on it by the goods towards the free end of the divider sheet is lower than with cross dividers, in which the divider sheet is held at both ends. The latter, however, does not apply to the known plug-in dividers in relation to the entire length of the divider sheet. For the best possible use of space, the grooves of the grid for the two ends of the divider blade cannot be made as deep as possible, because otherwise they would take up too much space on the opposite supporting walls in the usable space in between, which is lost for the usable space. The correspondingly usual rastering with grooves of relatively shallow depth, however, can cause the divider sheet to pop out slightly at one and / or other end if it bends under the pressure of the goods during an impact, whereas it comes from the holder into which the divider sheet extends Intervening with a lot of play for reasons of easy insertion, no significant resistance is opposed.

Ein weiterer bekannter Querteiler (DE-A-2 544 416) sucht den letztgenannten Nachteil dadurch zu vermeiden, dass er an beiden Enden Klemmhalterungen aufweist, die mit Klemmitteln an den beiderseitigen Schubladenwänden klemmend, also kraftschlüssig, zum Eingriff gebracht werden, wenn der Querteiler in die Schublade eingesetzt wird. Die Klemmittel erfordern an den Schubladenwänden mehr Raum als die Rasterung bei einem einfachen Steckteiler. Ausserdem kann ein Verschleiss den festen Sitz des Querteilers gefährden. Die Handhabung beim Verstellen ist umständlicher als bei einem gewöhnlichen Schiebeteiler, und die Halterungen an beiden Enden des Querteilers komplizieren dessen Aufbau.Another known cross-divider (DE-A-2 544 416) seeks to avoid the latter disadvantage in that it has clamping brackets at both ends, which are clamped onto the drawer walls on both sides, so that they engage with one another when the cross-divider is in the drawer is inserted. The clamping means require more space on the drawer walls than the grid with a simple plug-in divider. In addition, wear can endanger the tight fit of the cross divider. The handling when adjusting is more cumbersome than with an ordinary sliding divider, and the brackets at both ends of the cross divider complicate its construction.

Da die in einer Schublade aufzubewahrenden Kleinteile, insbesondere die Arzneimittel in Arzneimittelschränken, in der weit überwiegenden Anzahl nicht schwer sind, sind die Kräfte, die sie auf das Teilerblatt ausüben, auch nicht übermässig gross, so dass der Schiebeteiler dank seiner hohen Bedienungsfreundlichkeit bei einfacher Konstruktion für den Regelfall der am besten geeignete Querteiler ist.Since the vast majority of the small parts to be kept in a drawer, in particular the medicines in medicine cabinets, are not heavy, the forces they exert on the divider sheet are also not excessive, so that the sliding divider, thanks to its high user-friendliness and simple construction is usually the most suitable cross divider.

Beim verbreiteten Einsatz von Schubladen mit Schiebeteilern wurde das Problem der begrenzten Widerstandsfähigkeit gegen Verschiebekräfte in Verbindung mit den seltener vorkommenden besonders schweren Waren dadurch gelöst, dass diese von leichten Kleinteilen getrennt an anderer Stelle aufbewahrt wurden. Dies hatte jedoch den Nachteil, dass eine alle, z.B. in Apotheken vorkommenden, Waren erfassende, streng alphabetische Einordnung nicht möglich war.With the widespread use of drawers with sliding dividers, the problem of limited resistance to displacement forces in connection with the rarely occurring particularly heavy goods was solved by keeping them separate from light, small parts elsewhere. However, this had the disadvantage that all, e.g. A strictly alphabetical classification that occurred in pharmacies and recorded goods was not possible.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Schublade zu schaffen, die unter Beibehaltung des Schiebeteilers mit seinen Vorteilen als Querteiler für den durch kleines Gewicht der Ware gekennzeichneten Normalfall auch die kräftemässig voll beherrschte Einsortierung von schweren Waren ermöglicht.The invention has for its object to provide a drawer which, while maintaining the sliding divider with its advantages as a cross divider for the normal case characterized by low weight of the goods, also enables the fully controlled sorting of heavy goods.

Die vorgenannte Aufgabe wird durch die im Kennzeichnungsteil des Patentanspruchs 1 genannten Merkmale gelöst.The above object is achieved by the features mentioned in the characterizing part of patent claim 1.

Bei der erfindungsgemässen Schublade kann der Querteiler je nach Bedarf entweder als Schiebeteiler oder als Steckteiler eingesetzt werden. In der Funktion als Schiebeteiler arbeitet er wie die bekannten Schiebeteiler mit allen Vorteilen von diesen, aber auch mit dem Nachteil, dass seine Widerstandsfähigkeit gegen bei Stössen von der Ware auf ihn ausgeübte Kräfte insbesondere zum Teilerblattende hin nur begrenzt ist. In der Funktion als Steckteiler wird dieser Nachteil bei der erfindungsgemässen Schublade beseitigt, wobei hinzukommt, dass die Steckteilerfunktion gegenüber den bekannten Steckteilern dadurch ganz erheblich verbessert ist, dass in der SteckteilerFunktion der Querteiler bei der erfindungsgemässen Schublade an einem Ende von der Schiebeteiler-Funktion her durch die Halterung über eine wesentlich bessere Verbindung zu der Tragwand an einem der beiden Enden des Teilerblattes verfügt, die weit in das Teilerblatt hinein Durchbiegungen des Teilerblattes Widerstand entgegensetzt, der sich bis zu dem nach Steckteilerart in eine Rasterung eingreifenden Teilerblattende hin auswirkt. In seiner Funktion als Steckteiler wirkt der Querteiler bei der erfindungsgemässen Schublade somit auch grossen Kräften von der Ware her mit grösserer Sicherheit entgegen und neigt nicht, wie das bei den bekannten Steckteilern der Fall ist, zum Herausspringen, selbst wenn die Rasterung aus den oben genannten Gründen nicht tief ist.In the drawer according to the invention, the cross divider can be used either as a sliding divider or as a plug divider, as required. In the function as a sliding divider, it works like the known sliding dividers with all the advantages of these, but also with the disadvantage that its resistance to forces exerted on it by the goods in the event of impacts, in particular towards the end of the divider blade, is only limited. On the radio tion as a plug-in divider, this disadvantage is eliminated in the drawer according to the invention, with the fact that the plug-divider function is considerably improved compared to the known plug-in dividers in that, in the plug-in divider function, the cross-divider in the drawer according to the invention has the slide divider function at one end through the holder has a much better connection to the supporting wall at one of the two ends of the divider blade, which opposes the deflection of the divider blade far into the divider blade, which has an effect up to the end of the divider blade which engages in a grid according to the plug-in divider type. In its function as a plug-in divider, the cross-divider in the drawer according to the invention thus also counteracts large forces from the goods with greater certainty and does not tend to jump out, as is the case with the known plug-in dividers, even if the catch is for the reasons mentioned above is not deep.

Die Unteransprüche betreffen bevorzugte Weiterbildungen des Gegenstandes des Hauptanspruchs. Die besonderen Vorzüge dieser Weiterbildungen werden im einzelnen in der nachstehenden Beschreibung von Ausführungsbeispielen, die in der Zeichnung dargestellt sind und an denen die Erfindung noch näher erläutert wird, dargelegt.The subclaims relate to preferred developments of the subject matter of the main claim. The particular advantages of these developments are explained in detail in the following description of exemplary embodiments which are illustrated in the drawing and on which the invention is explained in more detail.

In der Zeichnung zeigen:

  • Fig. 1 eine erste Ausführung der Schublade in schematischer Darstellung im Schnitt senkrecht zur Längsausdehnung und Schubrichtung der Schublade mit in Schiebeteilerstellung befindlichem Querteiler,
  • Fig. 2 die Draufsicht zu Fig. 1,
  • Fig. 3 eine Abwandlung der Ausführung nach Fig. 1 und 2 in der Fig. 1 entsprechender Darstellung,
  • Fig. 4 die Ausführung nach Fig. 1 bis 3 in den Fig. 1 und Fig. 3 entsprechender Darstellung, jedoch mit in Steckteilerstellung befindlichem Teilerblatt,
  • Fig. 5 eine zweite Ausführung der Schublade in schematischer, perspektivischer Darstellung sowie im Schnitt quer zur Längsausdehnung und Schubrichtung mit in Schiebeteilerstellung befindlichem Querteiler,
  • Fig. 6 die Ausführung nach Fig. 5 schematisch im Schnitt senkrecht zur Längsausdehnung und Schubrichtung mit in Steckteilerposition befindlichem Teilerblatt des Querteilers, und
  • Fig. 7 eine dritte Ausführung der Schublade schematisch im Schnitt senkrecht zur Längsausdehnung und Schubrichtung mit in Schiebeteilerstellung (ausgezogen) bzw. in Steckteilerstellung (gestrichelt) befindlichem Querteiler.
The drawing shows:
  • 1 shows a first embodiment of the drawer in a schematic representation in section perpendicular to the longitudinal extent and direction of push of the drawer with the cross divider in the sliding part position,
  • 2 shows the top view of FIG. 1,
  • 3 shows a modification of the embodiment according to FIGS. 1 and 2 in the representation corresponding to FIG. 1,
  • 4 shows the embodiment according to FIGS. 1 to 3 in a corresponding representation in FIGS. 1 and 3, but with the divider sheet in the plug-in part position,
  • 5 shows a second embodiment of the drawer in a schematic, perspective representation and in section transverse to the longitudinal extent and direction of thrust with the transverse divider in the sliding part position,
  • Fig. 6 shows the embodiment of FIG. 5 schematically in section perpendicular to the longitudinal extension and direction of thrust with the divider sheet of the cross divider in the plug-in divider position, and
  • Fig. 7 shows a third embodiment of the drawer schematically in section perpendicular to the longitudinal extent and direction of pushing with the transverse divider in the sliding part position (extended) or in the plug part position (dashed).

In allen Figuren der Zeichung ist von einer Schublade mit mehreren, in Schubrichtung nebeneinander zwischen längslaufenden, parallelen Tragwänden befindlichen Aufbewahrungsräumen nur der für den Betrachter der Zeichnung linke Teil, und auch dieser in der Draufsicht und der perspektivischen Ansicht nur über ein Stück seiner Länge, dargestellt, wobei die linke Tragwand eine Seitenwand der Schublade und die rechte eine starre Zwischenwand ist. In der Zeichnung sind jeweils die Seitenwand mit 1, die Zwischenwand mit 2, der Schubladenboden mit 3, der Querteiler mit 4, dessen Halterung mit 5 und dessen Teilerblatt mit 6 bezeichnet. Die Halterung 5 ist jeweils reiterartig auf die Tragwand 1 aufgesteckt und bei allen Ausführungen in noch zu beschreibender Weise in der eingestellten Position gegen unbeabsichtigtes Verschieben längs der Tragwand, gegen unbeabsichtigtes Abziehen von der Tragwand und gegen Kippen um eine zur Tragwand senkrechte Achse gesichert und überträgt diese Sicherung auf das ihr benachbarte Teilerblattende über einen wesentlichen Höhenbereich, der hier mehr als die Hälfte der Höhe des Teilerblatts beträgt. Sofern nur diese Kipp-, Lage-und Abzieh-Sicherung wirksam ist, bildet der Querteiler 4 einen reinen Schiebeteiler, der mit einer Hand, ggf. nach Lösen einer zusätzlichen Stopsicherung, entlang der Tragwand 1, auf dieser geführt, verstellbar ist und seine eingestellte Lage unter den im Normalfall von Kleinteilen mässigen Gewichts auf sein Teilerblatt 6 ausgeübten Kräften ausschliesslich vermittels der Halterung 5 beibehält. Zu einer Kraftäusserung der Kleinteile auf das Teilerblatt kommt es z.B., wenn die Schublade aufgezogen oder zugestossen und dann an den üblichen Endanschlägen plötzlich angehalten wird. Die Kleinteile haben dann das Bestreben, sich mit unverminderter Geschwindigkeit weiterzubewegen, woran sie von dem Teilerblatt 6 unter Kraftübertragung auf dieses gehindert werden. Über das Teilerblatt werden die Kräfte in die Halterung eingeleitet und von diesem wiederum in die Tragwand 1 übertragen. Die vorgesehene Lage- und Kippsicherung verhindert, dass sich die Halterung unter solchen, vom Teilerblatt kommenden Kräften längs der Tragwand 1 verschieben und dieser gegenüber kippen kann, so dass auch das Teilerblatt seine Lage beibehält. Wenn die von der Ware ausgeübten Kräfte zu gross werden, was bei übermässig schweren Gegenständen der Fall ist, werden das gewöhnlich elastisch biegsame Teilerblatt und die Halterung sehr stark beansprucht. Es kann dann zu Biege-und Verwindungsbrüchen am Teilerblatt und/ oder an der Halterung kommen oder auch nur dazu, dass Ware am freien Ende des sich stark durchbiegenden Teilerblattes 6 vorbei in das benachbarte Fach gelangt, das sich auf der anderen Seite des Querteilers befindet. Schliesslich ist auch die Möglichkeit gegeben, dass bei übermässiger Kraftäusserung auf das Teilerblatt 6 die Lage- und Kippsicherung der Halterung versagt und der gesamte Querteiler mit der Ware entlang der Tragwand 1 in das benachbarte Fach hinein verschoben wird, was wiederum bewirken kann, dass auch der nächste Querteiler versagt oder beschädigt wird.In all the figures of the drawing, only the part on the left for the viewer of the drawing, and also this in the plan view and the perspective view over only a part of its length, is shown of a drawer with a plurality of storage spaces located next to one another in the pushing direction between longitudinal, parallel supporting walls , the left support wall being a side wall of the drawer and the right one being a rigid partition. In the drawing, the side wall is denoted by 1, the intermediate wall by 2, the drawer bottom by 3, the cross divider by 4, its holder by 5 and its divider sheet by 6. The bracket 5 is mounted on the supporting wall 1 in a rider-like manner and, in all versions, is secured in the set position in the set position against unintentional displacement along the supporting wall, against unintentional removal from the supporting wall and against tilting about an axis perpendicular to the supporting wall and transmits it Securing to the adjacent divider blade end over a substantial height range, which here is more than half the height of the divider blade. If only this tilt, position and pull-off protection is effective, the cross divider 4 forms a pure sliding divider which can be guided, adjusted and adjusted along the supporting wall 1 with one hand, possibly after releasing an additional stop safety device Maintains position under the normal weight of small parts on its divider 6 forces only by means of the bracket 5. The small parts exert a force on the divider sheet, for example, when the drawer is opened or pushed open and then suddenly stopped at the usual end stops. The small parts then endeavor to move on at undiminished speed, from which they are prevented by the divider blade 6 with the transmission of force to it. The forces are introduced into the holder via the divider sheet and in turn transmitted from there into the supporting wall 1. The provided position and tilt protection prevents the holder from shifting along the supporting wall 1 under such forces coming from the divider blade and from tilting towards it, so that the divider blade also maintains its position. If the forces exerted by the goods become too great, which is the case with excessively heavy objects, the usually resiliently flexible divider sheet and the holder are put under great strain. This can result in bending and twisting breaks on the divider sheet and / or on the holder, or even in the fact that goods pass the free end of the strongly deflecting divider sheet 6 and into the adjacent compartment, which is located on the other side of the cross divider. Finally, there is also the possibility that if the force exerted on the divider sheet 6 fails to secure the position and tilt of the holder and the entire cross divider with the goods is moved along the supporting wall 1 into the neighboring compartment, which in turn can also cause the next cross divider fails or is damaged.

Um die vorgenannten Gefahren für die Querteiler und deren Funktion zu beseitigen, haben vorzugsweise alle Querteiler, die den Raum zwischen zwei Tragwänden in rechteckige Fächer meist unterschiedlicher Länge in Schubrichtung der Schublade unterteilen, jeweils für ihr Teilerblatt noch eine weitere sogenannte Steckteilerstellung, in der das Teilerblatt in seiner eingestellten Position längs der Tragwände 1 und 2 zusätzlich zu der von der zugehörigen Halterung 5 vermittelten Sicherung auch an seinem von der Halterung abgelegenen Ende gegen Verschieben parallel zu den Tragwänden 1 und 2 zwangsweise gesichert ist.In order to eliminate the above-mentioned dangers for the cross dividers and their function, preferably all cross dividers, which usually un the space between two supporting walls in rectangular compartments Subdivide different lengths in the direction of thrust of the drawer, each for its divider sheet a further so-called plug-in position, in which the divider sheet in its set position along the support walls 1 and 2 in addition to the fuse mediated by the associated holder 5 and also at its end remote from the holder is secured against displacement parallel to the supporting walls 1 and 2.

Diese Steckteilerposition kann z.B. auf die in Verbindung mit der nachstehenden Schilderung von Ausführungsbeispielen erläuterten Weise erzieltwerden.This plug divider position can e.g. can be achieved in the manner explained in connection with the following description of exemplary embodiments.

Bei der ersten Ausführung gemäss Fig. 1 - Fig. 4 ist die relative Gebrauchsstellung zwischen Teilerblatt und Halterung dadurch unveränderbar, dass das Teilerblatt 6 mit der Halterung 5 untrennbar verbunden ist, mit dieser z.B. aus einem Stück besteht.In the first embodiment according to FIGS. 1-4, the relative position of use between the divider sheet and the holder cannot be changed in that the divider sheet 6 is inseparably connected to the holder 5, e.g. consists of one piece.

Die Halterung 5 ist, in Längsrichtung der Tragwand 1 gesehen, relativ breit, und das Teilerblatt 6 kann ihr mittig oder auch an dem einen oder anderen Ende angesetzt sein, so dass Halterung und Teilerblatt zusammen ein T bzw. L bilden. Die Halterung weist einen in der Gebrauchsstellung des Querteilers 4 an der Oberkante der Tragwand 1 zur Anlage kommenden Steg 7 auf, von dem nach unten drei Schenkel 8, 9, 10 abzweigen, von denen der vom Teilerblatt 6 abgelegene äusserste (10) als Kartentasche (siehe Fig. 2) ausgeführt ist. Die Schenkel 8, 9, 10 bilden zwischen sich zwei quer zur Tragwand 1 gegeneinander versetzte Aufnahmenuten, und zwar eine dem Teilerblatt 6 benachbarte 11 und eine davon weiter entfernte 12. Jede dieser Nuten 11 und 12 vermag die Tragwand 1 mit Gleitpassung aufzunehmen.The bracket 5 is, seen in the longitudinal direction of the supporting wall 1, relatively wide, and the divider sheet 6 can be attached to it in the middle or at one end or the other, so that the bracket and the divider sheet form a T or L together. The holder has a web 7 which comes to rest in the position of use of the cross divider 4 on the upper edge of the supporting wall 1, from which three legs 8, 9, 10 branch off, of which the outermost one (10) remote from the divider sheet 6 acts as a map pocket ( see Fig. 2) is executed. The legs 8, 9, 10 form between them two receiving grooves which are offset with respect to one another transversely to the supporting wall 1, specifically an 11 adjacent to the divider blade 6 and a further distance 12 therefrom. Each of these grooves 11 and 12 can accommodate the supporting wall 1 with a sliding fit.

Von oben her ein Stück abwärts ist die Tragwand 1 verdickt ausgeführt, so dass am Übergang zu dem unteren dünneren Teil auf jeder Seite von ihr ein zum Schubladenboden 3 paralleler Absatz 13, 14 entsteht, der jeweils von einem zugehörigen Gegenabsatz 15 bzw. 16 unten am Schenkel 8 bzw. 10 der Halterung untergriffen wird, wenn die Tragwand 1 in der entsprechenden Nut 11 bzw. 12 der Halterung 4 aufgenommen ist. Jedes Paar aus einem Absatz 13 oder 14 und einem Gegenabsatz 14 bzw. 15 verleiht der Halterung auf der Tragwand 1 eine Gleitführung und ergibt gleichzeitig eine zusätzliche Kippsicherung.A little downward from above, the supporting wall 1 is made thickened, so that at the transition to the lower, thinner part on each side of it there is a shoulder 13, 14 parallel to the drawer bottom 3, each of which has an associated counter shoulder 15 or 16 at the bottom Legs 8 and 10 of the bracket is reached when the support wall 1 is received in the corresponding groove 11 or 12 of the bracket 4. Each pair of a paragraph 13 or 14 and a counter paragraph 14 or 15 gives the bracket on the support wall 1 a sliding guide and at the same time provides an additional anti-tilt device.

Der äusserste Halterungsschenkel 10 ist an seinem unteren Ende mit Eingriffelementen 17 versehen, die in Lücken zwischen Zähnen od. dgl. einer von der Tragwand 1 auswärts vorragenden, sich längs der Tragwand 1 etwa parallel zum Boden 3 erstreckenden Rasterung 18 einzutreten vermögen. Eine weitere, sich parallel zum Boden 3 erstreckende Rasterung 19 ist im Abstand vom Boden 3 auf der dem Teilerblatt 6 zugewendeten Seite der Tragwand 2 angeordnet. Die Lücken in dieser Rasterung sind so breit, dass das Teilerblatt 6 mit einem Endbereich 20 in sie eintreten kann. Eine der Rasterung 19 entsprechende Rasterung ist auch auf der anderen Seite der Tragwand 2 für die Teilerblätter von Querteilern vorhanden, die den Raum rechts von der Tragwand 2 in Fächer unterteilen und, wie der Querteiler 4, auf einer weiteren, in der Zeichnung nicht dargestellten Tragwand geführt und gehalten sind.The outermost bracket leg 10 is provided at its lower end with engagement elements 17 which are able to enter gaps between teeth or the like. A projection 18 projecting outward from the supporting wall 1 and extending along the supporting wall 1 approximately parallel to the floor 3. Another grid 19 extending parallel to the floor 3 is arranged at a distance from the floor 3 on the side of the supporting wall 2 facing the divider sheet 6. The gaps in this grid are so wide that the divider sheet 6 can enter it with an end region 20. A grid 19 corresponding to the grid is also present on the other side of the support wall 2 for the divider sheets of cross dividers which divide the space to the right of the support wall 2 into compartments and, like the cross divider 4, on a further support wall, not shown in the drawing are managed and kept.

Das Teilerblatt 6 ist so lang, dass sein Endbereich 20 gerade von der Rasterung 19 frei ist, wenn die Halterung 4 mit der dem Teilerblatt 6 benachbarten Nut 11 auf die Tragwand 1 aufgesteckt ist. In dieser Position der Halterung gegenüber der Tragwand 1 befinden sich auch die Eingriffelemente 17 unten am Schenkel 10 der Halterung ausser Eingriff mit der Rasterung 18 an der Tragwand 1. Demzufolge kann der Querteiler 4 als reiner Schiebeteiler auf der Tragwand 1 mit Hilfe des Absatzes 13 und des Gegenabsatzes 15 geführt und gegen ungewolltes Abziehen nach oben gesichert durch Anfassen an der Halterung 5 mit einer Hand leicht längs der Tragwand in jede gewünschte Position verschoben werden. Ein von der Ware auf das Teilerblatt 6 im Abstand von der Tragwand 1 ausgeübter Druck führt zu einem Klemmeffekt zwischen Halterung 5 und Tragwand 1, wodurch eine Lagesicherung in der eingestellten Position gegeben ist. Das Teilerblatt 6 kann unter einem Druck von der Ware auch nicht um eine zur Tragwand 1 senkrechte Achse kippen, weil dies der Absatz 13 und der Gegenabsatz 15 verhindern.The divider sheet 6 is so long that its end region 20 is just free of the grid 19 when the holder 4 with the groove 11 adjacent to the divider sheet 6 is attached to the supporting wall 1. In this position of the holder relative to the support wall 1, the engagement elements 17 are also located at the bottom of the leg 10 of the holder out of engagement with the catch 18 on the support wall 1. Accordingly, the cross divider 4 can be used as a pure sliding divider on the support wall 1 with the help of paragraph 13 and the counter paragraph 15 out and secured against unwanted pulling up by touching the holder 5 with one hand slightly along the supporting wall in any desired position. A pressure exerted by the goods on the divider sheet 6 at a distance from the support wall 1 leads to a clamping effect between the holder 5 and the support wall 1, as a result of which there is a positional securing in the set position. The divider sheet 6 cannot tilt under pressure from the goods about an axis perpendicular to the supporting wall 1, because this is prevented by the paragraph 13 and the counter-paragraph 15.

Wenn demgegenüber die Halterung 5 mit der Nut 12 auf die Tragwand 1 aufgesteckt wird, greifen sowohl die Eingriffelemente 17 in die Rasterung 18 als auch der Endbereich 20 des Teilerblattes 6 in die Rasterung 19 ein. Dadurch ist das Teilerblatt 6 beidseitig festgehalten.In contrast, if the holder 5 with the groove 12 is plugged onto the supporting wall 1, both the engagement elements 17 engage in the grid 18 and the end region 20 of the divider sheet 6 in the grid 19. As a result, the divider sheet 6 is held on both sides.

Aus der Schiebeteilerstellung gemäss Fig. 1 gelangt der Querteiler 4 in die Steckteilerstellung gemäss Fig. 4 dadurch, dass er unter Lösung von Anschlag 13 und Gegenanschlag 15 durch Anheben des Teilerblattes 6 von der Tragwand 1 abgenommen und dann von oben her wie ein Steckteiler mit der Nut 12 wieder auf die Tragwand 1 aufgesetzt wird. Dabei kommen auch der Anschlag 14 und der Gegenanschlag 16 zum Eingriff und bewirken die Kippsicherung des Querteilers 4, die in Schiebeteilerstellung dem Anschlag 13 und dem Gegenanschlag 15 oblag. Eine zusätzliche Kippsicherung ergibt sich aus dem Eingriff der Eingriffelemente 17 in die Rasterung 18, wenn die Lücken in der Rasterung die Eingriffelemente 17 unten am Schenkel 10 der Halterung eng aufnehmen.1 the cross-divider 4 moves into the plug-in part position according to FIG. 4 by taking off the stop 13 and counter-stop 15 by lifting the divider sheet 6 from the supporting wall 1 and then from above like a plug-in divider with the Groove 12 is placed back on the supporting wall 1. The stop 14 and the counter-stop 16 also come into engagement and bring about the tilt protection of the cross divider 4, which was the stop 13 and the counter-stop 15 in the sliding part position. An additional protection against tipping arises from the engagement of the engagement elements 17 in the catch 18 when the gaps in the catch closely accommodate the engagement elements 17 on the lower leg 10 of the holder.

In Fig. 3 ist eine Abwandlung der bisher besprochenen Ausführung dargestellt. Die Ausführung nach Fig. 3 unterscheidet sich in zweierlei Hinsicht von der vorbesprochenen. Zum einen ist die Rasterung 18' in Richtung senkrecht zur Tragwand 1 etwas länger ausgeführt als die Rasterung 18, so dass sie auch in der Schiebeteilerstellung des Querteilers 4 mit den Enden ihrer Zähne od. dgl. in die Eingriffelemente 17 am unteren Ende des äusseren Schenkels 10 hineinragt. Dadurch ist der Querteiler 4 auch in der Schiebeteilerposition zwangsweise ohne Notwendigkeit eines Klemmeffektes in der längs der Tragwand 1 eingestellten Position gesichert. Diese sog. Stop-Sicherung ist durch Verschwenken des äusseren Schenkels 10 der Halterung 5 um den Stegteil über der Nut 12 mit der gleichen Hand lösbar, was dadurch erleichtert wird, dass der mittlere Schenkel 9 eine sich vom Steg 7 nach oben erstreckende Verlängerung 9' aufweist. Im übrigen funktioniert die Halterung bei der Ausführung nach Fig. 3 in der gleichen Weise wie in Verbindung mit der Ausführung nach Fig. 1, 2 und 4 beschrieben.3 shows a modification of the previously discussed embodiment. 3 differs from the previously discussed in two respects. On the one hand, the grid 18 'in the direction perpendicular to the supporting wall 1 is made somewhat longer than the grid 18, so that even in the sliding part position of the cross divider 4 with the ends of its teeth or the like, it engages in the engagement elements 17 at the lower end of the outer leg 10 protrudes. As a result, the cross divider 4 is also forcibly secured in the sliding divider position without the need for a clamping effect in the position set along the supporting wall 1. This so-called stop Si Securing can be solved by pivoting the outer leg 10 of the holder 5 around the web part above the groove 12 with the same hand, which is facilitated by the fact that the middle leg 9 has an extension 9 'extending from the web 7 upwards. 3 functions in the same way as described in connection with the embodiment according to FIGS. 1, 2 and 4.

Die zweite Abwandlung der Ausführung nach Fig. 3 gegenüber derjenigen nach Fig. 1, 2 und 4 besteht darin, dass eine weitere Rasterung 21 parallel zu den Tragwänden 1 und 2 etwa in der Mitte dazwischen längs des Bodens 3 vorgesehen ist und diese Rasterung 21 in der Schiebeteilerposition des Querteilers 4 eine Ausnehmung 21' an der Unterkante des Teilerblattes 6 gegenübersteht, so dass die Rasterung in dieser Querteiler-Position zum Teilerblatt 6 hin unwirksam ist. Wenn der Querteiler 4 jedoch in die der Fig. 4 entsprechende Steckteiler-Stellung gebracht wird, greift das Teilerblatt 6 an der Unterkante mit dem neben der Ausnehmung 21' befindlichen Bereich 22 in die Rasterung 21 ein, so dass das Teilerblatt 6 in der Steckteiler-Stellung des Querteilers 4 auch etwa in der Mitte zwangsweise gegen Verschieben unter einem von der Ware kommenden Durck zusätzlich gesichert ist. In Fig. 4 ist dies durch gestrichelte Linien dargestellt.The second modification of the embodiment according to FIG. 3 compared to that according to FIGS. 1, 2 and 4 consists in that a further grid 21 is provided parallel to the supporting walls 1 and 2 approximately in the middle in between along the bottom 3 and this grid 21 in the sliding divider position of the cross divider 4 is opposed to a recess 21 'on the lower edge of the divider sheet 6, so that the raster in this cross divider position towards the divider sheet 6 is ineffective. If, however, the cross divider 4 is brought into the plug divider position corresponding to FIG. 4, the divider sheet 6 engages on the lower edge with the area 22 located next to the recess 21 'in the catch 21, so that the divider sheet 6 in the plug divider Position of the cross divider 4 is also secured approximately in the middle against displacement under a pressure coming from the goods. In Fig. 4 this is shown by dashed lines.

Bei den Ausführungen nach Fig. 1 - Fig. 4 ist auf der Höhe der Rasterung 19 in der der Halterung 5 zugewendeten Seitenkante des Teilerblattes 6 eine der Tiefe der Rasterung 19 entsprechende Ausnehmung 23 vorgesehen, die es ermöglicht, im Bedarfsfalle den Querteiler 4 auch auf die Tragwand 2 in der besprochenen Weise aufzustecken.In the embodiments according to FIGS. 1-4, a recess 23 corresponding to the depth of the grid 19 is provided at the height of the grid 19 in the side edge of the divider sheet 6 facing the holder 5, which makes it possible to open the cross divider 4 if necessary attach the support wall 2 in the manner discussed.

Die Ausführung nach Fig. 5 und 6 unterscheidet sich von derjenigen gemäss Fig. 1 - Fig. 4 im wesentlichen dadurch, dass die Halterung 5 nur eine einzige Aufnahmenut 24 für die Tragwand 1 und damit auch stets die gleiche Position quer zur Tragwand 1 aufweist. Dafür ist das Teilerblatt 6 über eine bei 25 angedeutete Schnappverbindung mit der Halterung 5 lösbar verbunden, so dass es von dieser abgenommen und in einer um 180° gedrehten Stellung wieder angebracht werden kann. Eine der Rasterung 19 bei Fig. 1 - Fig. 4 entsprechende Rasterung 26 ist hier an der Tragwand 2 entlang des Bodens 3 angeordnet. Das Teilerblatt 6 weist an dem von der Halterung 5 abgelegenen Ende einer seiner Längskanten eine Ausnehmung 27 auf, während diese Ausnehmung an der anderen Längskante fehlt. Dies hat zur Folge, dass das Teilerblatt in der in Fig. 5 dargestellten Stellung bezüglich der Halterung wegen seiner Ausnehmung 27 von der Rasterung 26 frei ist, während es mit dem Endbereich 28 in der demgegenüber um180° um eine zur Tragwand 1 senkrechte Achse gewendeten Stellung bezüglich der Halterung 5 in die Rasterung 26 eingreift. Die Stellung gemäss Fig. 5 ist somit wieder die reine Schiebeteiler-Stellung, und die Stellung nach Fig. 6 die Steckteiler-Stellung.The embodiment according to FIGS. 5 and 6 differs from that according to FIGS. 1-4 essentially in that the holder 5 only has a single receiving groove 24 for the supporting wall 1 and thus always has the same position transversely to the supporting wall 1. For this purpose, the divider sheet 6 is detachably connected to the holder 5 via a snap connection indicated at 25, so that it can be removed from the holder and reattached in a position rotated by 180 °. A grid 26 corresponding to the grid 19 in FIGS. 1-4 is arranged here on the supporting wall 2 along the floor 3. The divider sheet 6 has a recess 27 on the end of one of its longitudinal edges remote from the holder 5, while this recess is missing on the other longitudinal edge. The result of this is that the divider sheet in the position shown in FIG. 5 with respect to the holder is free of the grid 26 because of its recess 27, while it is with the end region 28 in the position 180 ° around an axis perpendicular to the support wall 1 engages with respect to the holder 5 in the grid 26. 5 is again the pure sliding divider position, and the position according to FIG. 6 is the plug divider position.

Bei der Ausführung nach Fig. 5 und Fig. 6 befinden sich Eingriffelemente 29 am unteren Ende einer als Kartentasche ausgebildeten, zum äusseren Halterungsschenkel 30 parallelen Lasche und wirken als Stop-Teiler mit einer Rasterung in Form einer zum Boden parallelen Lochreihe od. dgl. in der Tragwand 1 als lösbare Stopsicherung zusammen. Die Kippsicherung und Führung beim Verstellen der Halterung übernehmen auch hier wieder ein Absatz 31 in der Tragwand 1 und ein diesen untergreifender Gegenabsatz 32 innen am inneren Halterungsschenkel 33.In the embodiment according to FIGS. 5 and 6, engagement elements 29 are located at the lower end of a tab designed as a card pocket and parallel to the outer mounting leg 30 and act as a stop divider with a grid in the form of a row of holes parallel to the floor or the like the support wall 1 together as a releasable stop safety device. Again, the anti-tipping device and guidance when adjusting the holder take over a shoulder 31 in the supporting wall 1 and a counter shoulder 32 engaging under it on the inside of the inner holder leg 33.

Zum Lösen der Stopsicherung wird die Lasche 34 um einen schmalen Steg 35 gegenüber dem über den Stegteil 7" hinaus verlängerten äusseren Schenkel 30 verschwenkt. Dieser schmale Steg 35 verbindet die Lasche 34 mit dem Schenkel 30 entlang einer zum Boden 3 und zur Tragwand 1 parallelen Schwenkachse.To release the stop lock, the tab 34 is pivoted by a narrow web 35 relative to the outer leg 30, which is extended beyond the web part 7 ". This narrow web 35 connects the tab 34 to the leg 30 along a pivot axis parallel to the floor 3 and the supporting wall 1 .

Bei der Ausführung nach Fig. 7 ist die Halterung 4 in der gleichen Weise ausgeführt, wie bei der Ausführung nach Fig. 5 und 6. Auch hier ist das Teilerblatt 6 von der Halterung 5 aufgrund einer Schnappverbindung zwischen diesen Teilen lösbar. Im Gegensatz zur Ausführung nach Fig. 5 und 6 hat es aber hier an der Halterung 5 zwei Positionen quer zur Tragwand 1. In der einen dieser Positionen, die in Fig. 7 ausgezogen dargestellt ist, befindet es sich bezüglich der Tragwand 1 so weit innen in der Halterung 5, dass ein oben am Ende der Längskante des Teilerblattes 6 vorgesehener, über die freie Hochkante 6' des Teilerblattes 6 vorragender Teilerblattansatz 40 von einem sich entlang der Oberkante der Tragwand 2 erstrekkenden Rasterung 41 frei ist, während er in der in Fig. 7 gestrichelt angedeuteten bezüglich Halterung 5 und Tragwand 1 weiter aussen gelegenen zweiten Schnapposition des Teilerblattes 6 in diese Rasterung 41 eingreift.In the embodiment according to FIG. 7, the holder 4 is designed in the same way as in the embodiment according to FIGS. 5 and 6. Here, too, the divider sheet 6 can be detached from the holder 5 due to a snap connection between these parts. In contrast to the embodiment according to FIGS. 5 and 6, however, there are two positions on the bracket 5 transversely to the support wall 1. In one of these positions, which is shown in solid lines in FIG. 7, it is located so far inwards with respect to the support wall 1 in the holder 5, that a divider sheet attachment 40 provided at the end of the longitudinal edge of the divider sheet 6 and projecting beyond the free high edge 6 'of the divider sheet 6 is free of a raster 41 extending along the upper edge of the support wall 2, while it is in the position shown in FIG 7, indicated by dashed lines with respect to the holder 5 and the support wall 1, engages in this raster 41 in the second snap position of the divider blade 6.

Die mit ausgezogenen Linien dargestellte Querteilerstellung ist wieder die Schiebeteiler- Stellung (mit lösbarer Stopsicherung), und die gestrichelt angedeutete Stellung die Steckteiler- Stellung.The cross divider position shown with solid lines is again the sliding divider position (with releasable stop lock), and the position indicated by dashed lines is the plug divider position.

Bei allen vorstehend beschriebenen Ausführungen bestehen die Querteiler mit ihren Teilerblättern vorzugsweise aus Kunststoff. Dabei empfiehlt es sich, das Teilerblatt elastisch biegsam auszuführen, so dass es für den Zugang der Ware gebogen werden kann und auch Stösse von der Ware nur gedämpft auf die Halterung und ggf. die Rasterung überträgt.In all the embodiments described above, the cross dividers with their divider blades are preferably made of plastic. It is advisable to make the divider sheet resiliently flexible so that it can be bent for the access of the goods and also only transfers impacts from the goods to the holder and, if necessary, the grid.

Bei den Ausführungen nach Fig. 1 - Fig. 4 können die Querteiler z.B. aus herstellungstechnischen Gründen oder zum Erleichtern von Versand und Aufbewahrung etwa wie bei den Ausführungen nach Fig. 5 - Fig. 7 auch zweiteilig ausgeführt sein, wobei jedoch das Teilerblatt gegenüber der Halterung jeweils nur eine einzige Gebrauchsstellung aufzuweisen hätte.In the embodiments according to Figs. 1-4, the cross dividers can e.g. For manufacturing reasons or to facilitate shipping and storage, for example, as in the embodiments according to FIGS. 5-7, can also be made in two parts, but the divider sheet would only have to have a single position of use in relation to the holder.

Bei Ausführungen mit Stopsicherung kann diese auch am Boden der Schublade angeordnet sein.In versions with a stop lock, this can also be arranged on the bottom of the drawer.

Bei den dargestellten Ausführungsformen ist die Rasterung für das von der Halterung abgelegene Ende des Teilerblattes jeweils an der Tragwand angeordnet. Sie könnte sich jedoch auch von dieser getrennt am Boden der Schublade befinden. Im letzteren Falle könnte sich auch insbesondere in Verbindung mit den Ausführungen nach Fig. 5 und 6 mit der Bodenebene fluchtrecht in den Boden integriert sein, z.B. in Form von Lochreihen oder durch Verwendung eines sog. Gitterbodens als Schubladenboden; dies gilt im übrigen auch für eventuell vorgesehene Rasterung für einen mittleren Bereich des Teilerblattes. Bei in den Boden integrierter Rasterung würden der damit zusammenwirkende Bereich des Teilerblattes an der benachbarten Längskante desselben als Vorsprung od. dgl. vorgesehen werden.In the illustrated embodiments, the rasterization is for that removed from the holder gene end of the divider sheet arranged on the supporting wall. However, it could also be located separately from this on the bottom of the drawer. In the latter case, in particular in connection with the embodiments according to FIGS. 5 and 6, the floor level could be integrated flush with the floor, for example in the form of rows of holes or by using a so-called grid floor as a drawer floor; this also applies to any screening provided for a central area of the divider sheet. In the case of a grid integrated into the floor, the region of the divider blade interacting therewith would be provided on the adjacent longitudinal edge thereof as a projection or the like.

Claims (19)

1. A drawer for orderly keeping small items, particularly medicaments in medicament cupboards, comprising transverse partitions (4), which are adapted to be adjustably inserted between parallel carrying walls (1, 2) of the drawer and serve to divide the interior of the drawer into compartments, wherein each transverse partition comprises a partition leaf (6), which extends substantially from one carrying wall (1) to the opposite one (2), and a holder (5), which is rigidly attached to the partition leaf (6) on one side and is adapted to be fitted onto the adjacent carrying wall (1) so as to straddle the same and when thus fitted is held against tilting about an axis which is at right angles to the carrying wall (1) under the action of forces exerted by the small items onto the partition leaf (6), characterized in that transverse partition (4) is provided at least the partition leaf (6) of each transverse partition (4) is adapted to assume two positions for use in the drawer, which positions can be selected as required, and in one of said position the partition leaf (6) at its end that is remote from the holder (5) extends into detent means (19, 26 41 ), which extend parallel to the carrying wall (2) which is adjacent to said end of the partition leaf, whereas in the other position the partition (6) is disengaged from said recesses so that one position for use is a slidable partition position, in which the transverse partition (4) is slidably held only at one end by the holder at the adjacent carrying wall.
2. A drawer according to claim 1, characterized in that the detent means (19, 26) for that end of the partition leaf which is remote from the holder are provided on the associated carrying wall (2).
3. A drawer according to claim 1, characterized in that the detent means (26) for that end of the partition leaf which is opposite to the holder are provided on the bottom (3) of the drawer.
4. A drawer according to any of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the relative position of use between the partition leaf (6) and the holder (5) is invariable and the holder (4) is adapted to be fitted on its carrying wall (1) transversely thereto in two different positions, which comprise a slidable partition position, in which the partition leaf (6) is disengaged from the detent means (19) at its end, and a retained partition position, in which the partition leaf (6) extends into said detent means (19).
5. A drawer according to claim 4, characterized in that the holder (5) in its retained partition position extends into detent means (18) extending along the associated carrying wall (1 ).
6. A drawer according to claim 5, characterized in that the holder (5) in its slidable partition position also extends into detent means (18) extending parallel to the associated carrying wall and is removable from said detent means while the holder (5) remains fitted on the partition, so that the transverse partition (4) constitutes a slidable partition cooperating with locking stop means when the holder (5) is in said position.
7. A drawer according to any of claims 4 to 6, characterized in that the holder (5) comprises three parallel legs (8, 9,10), which branch from a web (7), which is engageable with the top edge of the carrying wall (1), and said legs define between them two grooves (11, 12), which are offset transversely to the carrying wall (1) and adapted to receive the carrying wall.
8. A drawer according to any of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the relative position for use between the holder (5) and the carrying wall (1) is invariable transversely to the latter and the partition lead (6) is adapted to be separated from the holder (5) and to be rigidly connected to the holder (5) in two different positions, in one of which the partition leaf (6) is slidable and disengaged from the end detent means (26, 41), whereas in the other position the partition leaf is retained and extends into said detent means.
9. A drawer according to claim 8, characterized in that the joint between the holder (5) and the partition leaf (6) constitutes a snap joint.
10. A drawer according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that the partition leaf (6) is adapted to assume the two different positions relative to the holder (5) transversely to the carrying wall (1) and in the retained partition position extends with an end portion (40) into the detent means (41) and in the slidable partition position is disengaged from said detent means.
11. A drawer according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that the two different positions for the partition leaf (6) relative to the holder (5) are obtained in that the partition leaf is rotated relative to the holder (5) through 180° about an axis that is at right angles to the carrying wall (1) and in the retained partition position the partition leaf extends with an end portion (28) into the detent means (26) and in the slidable partition position a recess (27) or the like assumes the position of that end portion.
12. A drawer according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that the partition leaf assumes the two different positions relative to the holder as two different elevations above the bottom, and in the retained partition position extends with an end portion into the detent means and in the slidable partition position is disengaged from the detent means.
13. A drawer according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the partition leaf (6) in the retained partition position extends also with an intermediate portion (22) or extension into additional detent means (21) or the like, which extend between the two associated, opposite carrying walls (1, 2) and are approximately parallel thereto, and in the slidable partition position is disengaged from said additional detent means.
14. A drawer according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that a card pocket is provided on that side of the holder which is remote from the partition leaf.
15. A drawer according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the elements provided on the holder and adapted to extend into detent means provided on the side of the carrying wall are spaced below the web and provided on a leg of the holder or on a lug which is approximately parallel thereto and consist of noses or the like.
16. A drawer according to claim 15, characterized in that legs or lugs of the holder, which legs or lugs are provided with individual engaging elements, are elastically pivotally movable relative to the remainder of the holder about an axis which is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the carrying wall so that a pivotal movement will cause the engaging elements to be disengaged from the detent means at least when the partition leaf is in the slidable partition position.
17. A drawer according to claim 16, characterized in that the pivotal axis (35) is spaced below the top edge of the carrying wall (1) for the holder (5).
18. A drawer according to claim 17, characterized in that the engaging elements (29) are provided at the bottom of a lug (34), which preferably constitutes a card pocket and which extends approximately parallel to that leg (30) of the holder which is disposed on the outside relative to the partition leaf, and which lug at a location which is spaced from its top and bottom ends is connected to the leg (30) of the holder by means of a narrow web (35), which is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the carrying wall (1) and which constitutes the pivotal axis.
19. A drawer according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that means for preventing a tilting of the holder comprise a step, which is provided on the carrying wall and extends in its longitudinal direction, and a ledge or the like, which is provided on the holder and engages the step from below.
EP83100069A 1982-01-05 1983-01-05 Drawer for arranging small objects Expired - Lifetime EP0083563B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT83100069T ATE19345T1 (en) 1982-01-05 1983-01-05 DRAWER FOR THE ORGANIZED STORAGE OF SMALL ITEMS.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3200142 1982-01-05
DE19823200142 DE3200142A1 (en) 1982-01-05 1982-01-05 DRAWER FOR THE ORIGINAL STORAGE OF SMALL PARTS

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0083563A1 EP0083563A1 (en) 1983-07-13
EP0083563B1 true EP0083563B1 (en) 1986-04-23
EP0083563B2 EP0083563B2 (en) 1992-01-08

Family

ID=6152638

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP83100069A Expired - Lifetime EP0083563B2 (en) 1982-01-05 1983-01-05 Drawer for arranging small objects

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0083563B2 (en)
AT (1) ATE19345T1 (en)
DE (1) DE3200142A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (7)

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DE3314838A1 (en) * 1983-04-23 1984-10-25 Häfele KG, 7270 Nagold STORAGE BOX FOR SORTING SMALL PARTS TO BE STORED, IN PARTICULAR DRAWER OR COMPARTMENT FOR MEDICAL PACKAGES
DE8426063U1 (en) * 1984-09-04 1985-07-11 Fahrenberger Apothekenbau Gmbh, 5309 Meckenheim Plug-in divider compartment subdivision of drawers or the like.
GB9004841D0 (en) * 1990-03-03 1990-04-25 Sarap International Limited Divider/follower for a drawer
ES2081769B1 (en) * 1994-07-07 1996-11-01 Tecny Farma Sa SEPARATORS SYSTEM APPLICABLE TO PHARMACY AND SIMILAR DRAWERS.
DE10236215B3 (en) * 2002-08-07 2004-01-08 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Storage arrangement
US7229143B2 (en) * 2003-09-25 2007-06-12 Maytag Corporation Refrigerator shelf retainer assembly
ITMI20100164A1 (en) * 2010-02-04 2011-08-05 Icas S R L REMOVABLE DRAWER FOR PHARMACY FURNITURE WITH INTEGRATED CARD HOLDER

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FR1073514A (en) * 1953-01-09 1954-09-27 Device for dividing containers
FR93491E (en) * 1967-08-22 1969-04-04 Lyonnaise De Classement Soc Improvements to filing cabinets.
AT356316B (en) * 1976-09-17 1980-04-25 Hrovat Horst Mag Pharm STORAGE BOX FOR ASSORTED SMALL PARTS TO BE STORED
AT321494B (en) * 1973-07-02 1975-04-10 Mag Pharm Horst Hrovat Device for subdividing store or the like.
DE2437550A1 (en) * 1974-08-03 1976-02-19 R & R Einrichtungsgesellschaft Slider arrangement for drawer cupboards - has adjustable cross or length dividers adjusted by superimposed riders
DE2544416A1 (en) * 1975-10-01 1977-04-07 Geb Schleicher El Werthmueller Lateral fixture for draw dividers - has clamp mounting with grooves and ungrooved levers biassed together by spring
DE7613077U1 (en) * 1976-04-27 1976-08-26 Willach, Hansfriedrich, 5207 Ruppichteroth DRAWER FOR DRAWER CABINETS
DE7616166U1 (en) * 1976-05-20 1976-09-30 Willach, Hansfriedrich, 5207 Ruppichteroth DRAWER FOR DRAWER CABINETS
DE7631115U1 (en) * 1976-10-05 1977-01-20 Schwab, Martin, Effretikon (Schweiz) CROSS DIVIDERS FOR A STORAGE BOX, IN PARTICULAR DRAWER OR DRAWER
DE7838002U1 (en) * 1978-12-22 1979-04-05 Willach, Hansfriedrich, 5207 Ruppichteroth DRAWER WITH PARTITIONS
DE7900357U1 (en) * 1979-01-08 1979-04-12 Willach, Hansfriedrich, 5207 Ruppichteroth CROSS DIVIDERS
DE7932086U1 (en) * 1979-11-14 1980-02-21 Willach, Hansfriedrich, 5207 Ruppichteroth TWO-PIECE CROSS-DIVIDER
DE8001366U1 (en) * 1980-01-19 1981-02-19 Heinrich Josef Winter Kunststoffverarbeitung Und Werkzeugbau Gmbh, 6452 Hainburg DRAWER WITH PARTITION
DE8112122U1 (en) * 1981-04-23 1981-11-12 Theodor Kohl KG, 8400 Regensburg DRAWER FOR PHARMACY CABINETS

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0083563A1 (en) 1983-07-13
EP0083563B2 (en) 1992-01-08
ATE19345T1 (en) 1986-05-15
DE3200142C2 (en) 1989-11-30
DE3200142A1 (en) 1983-07-14

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