EP0083276A1 - Panneau pour la construction modulaire d'un bâtiment, notamment d'une maison individuelle - Google Patents

Panneau pour la construction modulaire d'un bâtiment, notamment d'une maison individuelle Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0083276A1
EP0083276A1 EP82402334A EP82402334A EP0083276A1 EP 0083276 A1 EP0083276 A1 EP 0083276A1 EP 82402334 A EP82402334 A EP 82402334A EP 82402334 A EP82402334 A EP 82402334A EP 0083276 A1 EP0083276 A1 EP 0083276A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
panel
uprights
panel according
crosspieces
construction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP82402334A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Jean-Pierre Bickel
Daniel Montharry
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CENTRALE IMMOBILIERE de la CAISSE DES DEPOTS ET CONSIGNATIONS (SCIC) Ste
De Dietrich et Cie SA
Original Assignee
CENTRALE IMMOBILIERE de la CAISSE DES DEPOTS ET CONSIGNATIONS (SCIC) Ste
De Dietrich et Cie SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CENTRALE IMMOBILIERE de la CAISSE DES DEPOTS ET CONSIGNATIONS (SCIC) Ste, De Dietrich et Cie SA filed Critical CENTRALE IMMOBILIERE de la CAISSE DES DEPOTS ET CONSIGNATIONS (SCIC) Ste
Publication of EP0083276A1 publication Critical patent/EP0083276A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
    • E04C2/384—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels with a metal frame

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the modular construction of buildings, in particular individual houses and it relates, more particularly, to a construction panel for such buildings, comprising a framework made from elongated irons each having a core flanked by two wings and forming the uprights and crosspieces of this frame.
  • the frame takes the form of a rectangular frame whose sides are defined by the webs of four profiles, the wings of these defining respectively the faces of the frame and receiving the interior and exterior facings of the panel.
  • the uprights of the chassis are braced by horizontally oriented Z-profiles, while plates of insulation material are inserted between the wings of the uprights and these Z-profiles.
  • the invention aims to remedy these drawbacks and to provide a panel of the type indicated above having satisfactory rigidity while being constructed from thin profiles, and also a very good insulation coefficient.
  • a panel constructed in this way presents thermal bridges only at the points where the adjacent wings of the profiles are assembled, these points being of a comparatively extremely small extent. Furthermore, the rigidity of the panel in the vertical direction can be ensured by double uprights, if according to another characteristic of the invention, the outer layers of the panel include the uprights and the intermediate layer the crosspieces.
  • each section making up the frame has a U-shaped section, the dimensions of this section being identical for all of the sections.
  • an insulation plate is provided in at least one of the layers of the framework.
  • such a plate is provided in each of the layers of this framework, which opposes the transfer of heat between the two faces of the panel a thickness of triple insulation.
  • the panel comprises, in a manner known per se, facings on these two faces.
  • facings on these two faces In the case where the panel is more specifically intended to form an element of an exterior wall of a building, it is provided according to another characteristic of the invention, to provide the face of the panel intended to be turned towards the exterior , bracing elements fixed on the wings of the profiles defining this face, elements on which is fixed in turn the outer facing.
  • this facing delimits with the framework a free volume in which air can circulate freely which can, by exposure to solar radiation, be loaded with calories and thus serve as heat exchange fluid for a heating installation. central or domestic hot water.
  • Figs. 1 and 2 show the preferred embodiment of the panel according to the invention.
  • This panel 1 comprises a framework 2 delimiting three juxtaposed vertical cells 3a, 3b and 3c.
  • the framework 2 has three main layers 4a, 4b and 4c extending parallel to its general plane. In each of these layers are arranged profiles which make up the framework to which they impart its rigidity. All profiles are made from U-section irons of uniform dimensions throughout the frame.
  • the layer 4a is defined by four uprights 5a, 5b, 5c and 5d, the edge uprights 5a and 5d having their core facing outwards.
  • the outer wings define the face of the framework which is intended to face the outside of the building.
  • the layer 4b is defined by three horizontal crosspieces 6a, 6b and 6c, the wings of the edge crosspieces 6a and 6c being turned outwards. It will be noted that the lower cross member 6c does not extend along the lower edge of the panel, but that it is slightly distant from it by a distance d for reasons which will be explained below.
  • Layer 4c is defined, in turn, by uprights 7a to 7d arranged in the same way as those of layer 4a. Their outer wings define the face of the framework 2 intended to be turned towards the interior of the building.
  • the uprights 5a to 5d and 7a to 7d as well as the crosspieces 6a, 6b and 6c are respectively arranged alternately in the layers 4a, 4b and 4c, their mutual arrangement being perpendicular in the embodiment shown.
  • the uprights are all arranged perpendicular to the sleepers.
  • Each layer 4a, 4b and 4c also has several plates or strips 9 of an insulating material, known per se, such as sheets of expanded plastic, strips of glass wool or rock wool, or the like. . These plates or strips are slid between the profiles and held either by gluing or by mechanical fixing. Preferably, the strips or plates are arranged crossed in the adjacent layers 4a, 4b and 4c, as shown clearly in FIG. 2.
  • Frame 2 is coated on each of its faces of a facing, namely an internal facing 1OI and an external facing 10E.
  • the inner facing 101 is fixed to the metal frame with the interposition of a strip of cork 11, for example by self-drilling and tapping screws.
  • the outer facing 10R is fixed on vertical slats 12 fixed in turn on the corresponding outer wings of the uprights 5a to 5d, for example by self-drilling and tapping screws.
  • a seal 12A can be interposed between the adjacent panels.
  • the slats 12 are intended to form both bracing elements and thermal break elements.
  • the width of cells 3a, 3b, 3c preferably defines a module m of a modular construction with which the building can be erected.
  • Fig. 3 shows the junction between two panels 1A and 1B according to the invention, superimposed to form a section of a building wall, these panels being as-sembled to a floor 14 separating two levels of the building.
  • This floor 14 is composed of beams 15 formed by profiles with a C section, the height of which is equal to the distance d (FIG. 1) separating the lower crosspieces 6c of the panels 1 from their lower edge.
  • the distance between the beams 15 is chosen, preferably equal to the module m of the modular construction and they are braced by beams 16 which can have the same section as the profiles of the panels 1 and which are spaced from one another by distance also corresponding to the module m of the modular construction.
  • Fig.4 shows ccnment the floor 14 can be connected by its edges parallel to the beams 15, the panels 1C constituting the wall of buildings at this location.
  • the beams 16 are provided with hooking lugs 17 at their ends.
  • each panel comprises assembly punctures 18 made in the core of the profile which constitutes it by projecting upwards. These punctures 18 are spaced from each other by a distance equal to the module m and are located midway between the vertical edges of the respective cells 3a, 3b and 3c. Likewise (but this is not visible in FIG. 1) the lower cross-member 6c can be provided with such punctures, these extending downwards.
  • each panel form part of a keying device 19 (FIG. 5) composed each time of a puncture 18 and of a rectangular opening 20 formed in the element to join the panel at this location (here a beam 15, of Fig.3, for example).
  • Each keying device 19 also includes a key 21 which is locked in the hole 18 when the latter has passed through the opening 20.
  • FIG. 4 shows that similar keying devices can be used to assemble the beams 16 to the panel 1C via the assembly lugs 17.
  • Fig.6 shows a corner element composed of two panels 1D and lE according to the invention assembled at right angles and joined by two vertical edges. These panels 1D and 1E have the same general construction as the panel of Fig.l, however that their width is significantly narrower. In fact, this width is chosen to be approximately half of the module m, for example.
  • Fig.7 shows another construction element which constitutes a connection element between two partitions or between an exterior wall and a partition.
  • This element is composed of two panels 1F and 1G according to the invention assembled at right angles.
  • the 1G panel is connected halfway up the other panel and has a width of just nearly equal to half the module m.
  • the 1F panel has a width equal to this module.
  • the assembly of the lateral sides of the panels can be carried out by any known connection device, for example by eccentric keys which are commonly found in the furniture industry.
  • the invention may be implemented through a large number of variants concerning both the usable sections of the profiles available profiles in the frame, the shape of the various p OSi say tive assembly, etc. .
  • the description given above is therefore in no way limiting.
  • the invention thus provides a modular construction panel which can be entirely prefabricated and very easily assembled at the place of construction using very simple tools. Furthermore, the reduction of thermal bridges between the two faces of the panel , bridges which are only present at the places where the uprights and the crosspieces are fixed together, is considerable and all the more so as the panel can receive three layers of an insulating material. This panel therefore has an excellent insulation coefficient. It will also be noted that this panel has a low coefficient of thermal expansion in the horizontal direction because all the crosspieces (6a to 6c) are completely embedded in the insulation material.
  • the air volume 13 formed between the framework 2 and the exterior facing also contributes to ensuring the high insulation coefficient. It should be noted that the air contained in this volume can be heated for solar radiation through the exterior facing and thus serve as a preheated heat exchange fluid intended to enter a home heating appliance.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
EP82402334A 1981-12-24 1982-12-17 Panneau pour la construction modulaire d'un bâtiment, notamment d'une maison individuelle Withdrawn EP0083276A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8124235A FR2519050A1 (fr) 1981-12-24 1981-12-24 Panneau pour la construction modulaire d'un batiment, notamment d'une maison individuelle
FR8124235 1981-12-24

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0083276A1 true EP0083276A1 (fr) 1983-07-06

Family

ID=9265401

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP82402334A Withdrawn EP0083276A1 (fr) 1981-12-24 1982-12-17 Panneau pour la construction modulaire d'un bâtiment, notamment d'une maison individuelle

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0083276A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
FR (1) FR2519050A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
ZA (1) ZA829493B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3440297A1 (de) * 1984-11-05 1986-05-22 Greschbach, Manfred, 7637 Ettenheim Plattenfoermiges wandelement
DE4403242A1 (de) * 1994-02-03 1995-08-10 Wilhelm Nusser Gmbh & Co Mehrgeschossiges Bauwerk
ES2079999A2 (es) * 1993-10-06 1996-01-16 Osete Pablo Morales Sistema de construccion modular de edificios.
WO2003006761A1 (en) * 2001-07-10 2003-01-23 City Administration Limited Building panel
EP2784236A1 (fr) * 2013-03-25 2014-10-01 VChablaix Construction Metallique Sarl Elément de structure murale
CN115853112A (zh) * 2022-12-21 2023-03-28 山东经典重工集团股份有限公司 一种装配式轻钢集成房屋

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2559524B1 (fr) * 1984-02-13 1986-06-13 Pistre Fils Sa Panneau pour la construction modulaire d'un batiment

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1555433A (en) * 1923-09-14 1925-09-29 Olsson Hans Petter Section for building up walls, ceilings, roofs, and the like
CH449903A (de) * 1963-05-22 1968-01-15 Kempf Wilhelm Aus serienmässig vorgefertigten Elementen zusammengesetzte Wand und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
FR2451977A1 (fr) * 1979-03-21 1980-10-17 Montano Joseph Panneau elementaire d'isolation acoustique et enceinte construite a partir de tels panneaux

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1555433A (en) * 1923-09-14 1925-09-29 Olsson Hans Petter Section for building up walls, ceilings, roofs, and the like
CH449903A (de) * 1963-05-22 1968-01-15 Kempf Wilhelm Aus serienmässig vorgefertigten Elementen zusammengesetzte Wand und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
FR2451977A1 (fr) * 1979-03-21 1980-10-17 Montano Joseph Panneau elementaire d'isolation acoustique et enceinte construite a partir de tels panneaux

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3440297A1 (de) * 1984-11-05 1986-05-22 Greschbach, Manfred, 7637 Ettenheim Plattenfoermiges wandelement
DE3440297C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * 1984-11-05 1989-10-19 Greschbach, Manfred, 7637 Ettenheim, De
ES2079999A2 (es) * 1993-10-06 1996-01-16 Osete Pablo Morales Sistema de construccion modular de edificios.
DE4403242A1 (de) * 1994-02-03 1995-08-10 Wilhelm Nusser Gmbh & Co Mehrgeschossiges Bauwerk
DE4403242C2 (de) * 1994-02-03 1998-01-29 Wilhelm Nusser Gmbh & Co Wände für ein mehrgeschossiges Bauwerk
WO2003006761A1 (en) * 2001-07-10 2003-01-23 City Administration Limited Building panel
EP2784236A1 (fr) * 2013-03-25 2014-10-01 VChablaix Construction Metallique Sarl Elément de structure murale
EP3536871A3 (fr) * 2013-03-25 2019-10-02 VChablaix Construction Metallique Sarl Eléments de structure murale, éléments de structure de plancher, éléments de structure de toit et bâtiments comportant au moins un des éléments
CN115853112A (zh) * 2022-12-21 2023-03-28 山东经典重工集团股份有限公司 一种装配式轻钢集成房屋

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2519050A1 (fr) 1983-07-01
ZA829493B (en) 1983-09-28
FR2519050B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1984-04-27

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PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

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Effective date: 19831222

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RIN1 Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected)

Inventor name: BICKEL, JEAN-PIERRE

Inventor name: MONTHARRY, DANIEL