EP0079873B1 - Innenausbauteil - Google Patents

Innenausbauteil Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0079873B1
EP0079873B1 EP19820850213 EP82850213A EP0079873B1 EP 0079873 B1 EP0079873 B1 EP 0079873B1 EP 19820850213 EP19820850213 EP 19820850213 EP 82850213 A EP82850213 A EP 82850213A EP 0079873 B1 EP0079873 B1 EP 0079873B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
insert
frame
groove
section
sections
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP19820850213
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0079873A1 (de
Inventor
Bror Göran Einar Liljemark
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0079873A1 publication Critical patent/EP0079873A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0079873B1 publication Critical patent/EP0079873B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/5454—Fixing of glass panes or like plates inside U-shaped section members
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B96/00—Details of cabinets, racks or shelf units not covered by a single one of groups A47B43/00 - A47B95/00; General details of furniture
    • A47B96/20—Furniture panels or like furniture elements
    • A47B96/205—Composite panels, comprising several elements joined together
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/68—Window bars
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/70—Door leaves
    • E06B3/72—Door leaves consisting of frame and panels, e.g. of raised panel type
    • E06B3/74—Door leaves consisting of frame and panels, e.g. of raised panel type with wooden panels or frame
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/006—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for furniture
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B96/00—Details of cabinets, racks or shelf units not covered by a single one of groups A47B43/00 - A47B95/00; General details of furniture
    • A47B96/20—Furniture panels or like furniture elements
    • A47B2096/207—Furniture panels consisting of a frame with interchangeable insertable panel
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/5454—Fixing of glass panes or like plates inside U-shaped section members
    • E06B2003/5472—Fixing of glass panes or like plates inside U-shaped section members in an at least partly preassembled frame by introducing it through a slot in one of the frame members or inserting the pane before completing the frame
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/70—Door leaves
    • E06B2003/7011—Door leaves with easily replaceable or interchangeable panels
    • E06B2003/7013—Door leaves with easily replaceable or interchangeable panels put in place through a slot in the frame

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an interior fitting, such as a cabinet door, shelf end-piece, door or the like with interchangeable insert or filler, said interior fitting comprising a closed frame in the form of jointed opposing pairs of frame members, defining a central opening, each of said frame members being provided on its interior edge surface facing said opening with a longitudinal groove for housing a peripheral tongue portion of the essentially board-shaped insert, said insert having at least one raised portion, the thickness of which is greater than the width of the grooves in the frame members, the groove in one of the frame members being so deep that it opens onto the opposite outer edge surface of this frame member.
  • the primary purpose of the present invention is to achieve an interior fitting, such as a cabinet door, door, shelf end-piece or the like, which makes it possible, without nails, glue, putty or even tools, to interchangeably after-insert such an insert in the central opening of the already fully assembled frame.
  • the insert in question has raised portions which are thicker than the assembly grooves for the insert on the interior edges of the frame members, i.e. an insert, the width and height of which are greater than the width and height of the central opening defined by the individual frame members.
  • the interior fitting mentioned in the introduction is characterized in that for after-insertion or removal of the insert into or from the finished frame, the insert is divided into a plurality of sections along at least one dividing line which is oriented essentially transversally to the longitudinal axis of the frame member containing the groove opening into said outer edge surface, at least one of said sections containing the raises portion of the insert, while at least one other section of the same forms an essentially flat member which can be inserted through the groove which opens into said outer edge surface.
  • Such a design of the insert makes it possible to mount in the opening of prefabricated frames of the type described above to selectively and removably mount all different types of separate inserts, such as panels, glassed units with cross bars etc., in orderto enhance the esthetic value of the interior fittings. If desired, the inserts can be easily interchanged, so as to provide a flexible system.
  • the insert is a panel, it is preferably divided into two sections, one section comprising the entire raised portion, while the other section forms a border. After the section with the raised portion has been inserted, it is locked by insertion of the border through the groove which opens into said outer edge surface.
  • the longitudinal edge of the border section can be inserted into a longitudinal groove or slot in the raised portion of the associated section in order to conceal the joint between the sections when in place as much as possible.
  • the inventive idea is also applicable to an interior fitting in which the insert is a cross or sash bar type glazed unit.
  • the insert is divided into several sections, also along at least one dividing line which when the insert is in place is essentially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the member containing the groove opening into the outer edge surface, the sections consisting both of panes of glass with a thickness corresponding to the width of the grooves in the frame members, and of thicker cross bars with longitudinal grooves for holding the edge portions of the panes of glass.
  • the last pane of glass is inserted through the through-groove in the frame to complete and lock the entire unit in the frame.
  • PCT-publication WO 81/00589 reveals a glazed unit with cross bars, in which the panes of glass after insertion of the cross bars in the frame are inserted into pocket-like grooves in the bar and frame members, whereafter the panel are fixed with putty or the like.
  • This design does not permit simple, feasible removal or replacement of inserts either, since fixed joints, i.e. a number of putty joints, would first need to be removed.
  • This frame does not of course permit after-insertion of an insert which is thicker than the frame slot.
  • Fig. 1 shows an example of a frame, in which an insert 2 according to the invention can be after- inserted or removed, in particular a frame for a cabinet door.
  • the frame 1 comprises an upper frame member 3, a lower frame member 4 and two opposite side members 5 and 6.
  • Frame members 3-6 define a central opening 7 and are provided with grooves 8, 9, 10 and 11, respectively, on their edge surfaces facing the opening 7.
  • the groove 8 extends in the upper frame member 3 through the entire frame member and forms a through-slot there.
  • Fig. 3 shows an example of an insert according to the invention in the form of a panel 2, which is divided into two sections 12 and 13, one section 12 of which comprising thin peripheral border portions 14a, 14b and 14c with a thickness corresponding to the width of the grooves 8-11, and a raised panel portion 15 on the front of the insert 2.
  • a corresponding or different raised portion can also be made on the back of the insert, so as to make the insert 2 reversible for selective insertion in the cabinet door frame 1.
  • the section 12 can be provided on its edge facing section 13 with a slot or groove 16 for receiving one longitudinal edge of the section 13.
  • section 12 is inserted with its edge portion 14b from below into the groove or slot 8 in the upper frame member 3 (see arrow A) until the lower edge portion 14c of section 12 is placed directly over the groove 9 in the lower frame member 4, whereafter the section is pressed downwards in the direction of arrow B.
  • Section 12 is then slid laterally in the direction of arrow C until the edge portion 14a strikes the bottom of the associated groove in the frame side member 6.
  • the second section 13 of the insert is inserted through the slot 8 in the top member 3 and into the groove 16 in section 12 and the groove 11 in the frame member 5 until the lower edge of the section 13 strikes the bottom of the groove 9 in the lower frame member 4.
  • the sections can be tensioned against each other by means of suitable edges or the like (not shown in the drawing) to lock the sections in the frame and make the joint line between the border portions 14b and 14c of section 12 and the adjacent upper and lower portions of section 13 as inconspicuous as possible.
  • Fig. 5 shows another embodiment of the invention, in which the insert consists of a cross bar type glazed unit, which consists of four panes of glass 17, 18, 19 and 20, and cross bars 21, 22, 23 and 24, each of which has a groove 25 (Fig. 6) on opposite longitudinal edges for holding the edges of the panes.
  • the insert consists of a cross bar type glazed unit, which consists of four panes of glass 17, 18, 19 and 20, and cross bars 21, 22, 23 and 24, each of which has a groove 25 (Fig. 6) on opposite longitudinal edges for holding the edges of the panes.
  • pane 18 When installing this glazed unit, pane 18 for example can be inserted first into its grooves in the frame members, whereafter the bar 22 is slipped over the free side edge of the pane. Pane 19 is then inserted into the bar 22 and its grooves in the frame pieces. The bars 21 and 23 are then put in place above the panes 18 and 19, and the pane 17 is then inserted into the grooves in the bar 21 and in the associated side and top members of the frame 1. Finally, the bar 24 is put in place and pane 20 is inserted through the open slot in the upper frame member to complete the glazed unit and lock the individual components to each other. If desired, bars 21 and 23 or bars 22 and 24 can be made in one piece to facilitate assembly.
  • the grooves 25 in the bars 21-24 and the grooves in the frame and/or edge portions of the panes 17-20 can also be provided with friction locking means (not shown) or the like to prevent play and rattling between the parts of the entire unit.
  • the glazed unit can also be inserted into a frame for another type of door or other interior fitting.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)

Claims (4)

1. Innenausbauteil, wie Schranktür, Regalendstück, Tür o.dgl., mit auswechselbarem Einsatz-oder Füllungsstück, umfassend einen geschlossenen Rahmen (1) in Form von Verbundenen (gefugten), gegenüberstehenden Paaren von Rahmenteilen (3, 4, 5, 6), die eine mittige Öffnung (7) festlegen, wobei jeder Rahmenteil an seiner der Öffnung zugewandten Innenkantenfläche mit einer Längsnut (8, 9, 10 11) zur Aufnahme eines umlaufenden Zungen- bzw. Federabschnitts des im wesentlichen Plattenförmigen Einsatzes (2; 17-24) aufweist, wobei der Einsatz mindestens einen erhabenen Abschnitt (15; 21-24) aufweist, dessen Dicke größer ist als die Breite der Nuten in den Rahmenteilen, und wobei die Nut (8) im einen Rahmenteil (3) so tief ist, daß sie sich an der gegenüberliegenden Außenkantenfläche dieses Rahmenteils öffnet, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß für das nachträgliche Einsetzen oder Herausnehmen des Einsatzstücks (2; 17-24) in den bzw. aus dem fertigen Rahmen (1) das Einsatzstück in mehrere Sektionen (12, 13; 17-20, 21-24) längs mindestens einer Trennlinie unterteilt ist, die bei eingesetztem Einsatzstück im wesentlichen quer zur Längsachse des Rahmenteils (3) orientiert ist, der die sich an der Außenkantenfläche öffnende Nut (8) aufweist, (und) mindestens eine der Sektionen den erhabenen Abschnitt (15; 21-24) des Einsatzstücks aufweist, während mindestens eine andere Sektion desselben ein im wesentlichen flachen Element (13; 17-20) bildet, das durch die sich an der Außenkantenfläche öffnende Nut (8) (hindurch) einsetzbar ist.
2. Innenausbauteil nach Anspruch 1, bei dem das Einsatzdrück die Form einer Tafel (2) mit einem erhabenen Mittenabschnitt (15) besitzt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Einsatzstück bevorzugt in zwei Sektionen (12, 13) unterteilt ist, von denen die eine Sektion (12) den gesamten erhabenen Abschnitt (15) aufweist, während die andere Sektion eine Begrenzung (13) bildet.
3. Innenausbauteil nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Längskante der eine Begrenzung (13) bildenden Sektion in eine Längsnut oder einen Längsschlitz (16) im erhabenen Abschnitt (15) der zugeordneten Sektion (12) einsetzbar ist.
4. Innenausbauteil nach Anspruch 1, bei welchem das Einsatzstück im zusammengesetzten Zustand die Form einer verglasten Einheit mit Querstäben besitzt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Einsatzstück in eine Anzahl von Sektionen (17, 24, 20; 18, 22, 19) auch längs mindestens einer Trennlinie unterteilt ist, die bei eingesetztem Einsatzstück im wesentlichen parallel zur Längsachse des Rahmenteils (3) mit der sich an der Außenkantenfläche öffnenden Nut (8) orientiert ist, (und) die Sektionen zum einen Glasscheiben (17-20) mit einer der Breite der Nuten in den Rahmenteilen (3-6) entsprechenden Dicke und zum anderen dickere Querstäbe (21-24) mit Längsnuten (25) zur Aufname der Rand- oder Kantenabschnitte der Scheiben umfassen.
EP19820850213 1981-10-29 1982-10-28 Innenausbauteil Expired EP0079873B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE8106388 1981-10-29
SE8106388A SE433433B (sv) 1981-10-29 1981-10-29 Inredningselement

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0079873A1 EP0079873A1 (de) 1983-05-25
EP0079873B1 true EP0079873B1 (de) 1985-08-14

Family

ID=20344910

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19820850213 Expired EP0079873B1 (de) 1981-10-29 1982-10-28 Innenausbauteil

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0079873B1 (de)
DE (1) DE3265449D1 (de)
SE (1) SE433433B (de)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2591451A1 (fr) * 1985-12-12 1987-06-19 Krencker Alain Mobilier demontable
GB2193882A (en) * 1986-08-12 1988-02-24 Cowan Office Equipment Limited A desk
DE8703104U1 (de) * 1987-02-28 1987-04-16 Heeg, Otto, 6450 Hanau, De
GB2306541B (en) * 1995-11-01 1998-12-30 Jrm Doors Limited Internal doors
US5588725A (en) * 1995-08-30 1996-12-31 Frank; Carmella L. Decorative multi-purpose emergency cabinet
US6053585A (en) * 1998-01-27 2000-04-25 John P. Osen Interchangeable panel and cabinet front for a cabinet
US20150335157A1 (en) * 2014-05-20 2015-11-26 Nava Slavin Cabinet system
CN105113940B (zh) * 2015-08-12 2017-03-08 张志航 一种采用简易连接件的具有宠物门的门体结构

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7409859U (de) * 1975-05-15 Inver Gmbh Türblatt mit Lichtöffnung
DE522507C (de) * 1931-04-10 Alex Herman Metallrahmen fuer Fenster und Glastueren, insbesondere fuer Vitrinen
US1570427A (en) * 1925-02-07 1926-01-19 Bie Christian Door construction
FR2444561A1 (fr) * 1978-12-19 1980-07-18 Commercial Mod Design Sarl Panneau pour meuble et procede pour le monter dans un cadre
NO146548C (no) * 1979-08-16 1982-10-20 Karsten Lian Anordning ved sprossevinduskonstruksjoner.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SE8106388L (sv) 1983-04-30
SE433433B (sv) 1984-05-28
DE3265449D1 (en) 1985-09-19
EP0079873A1 (de) 1983-05-25

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