EP0079416A1 - Oil burner for camping cooking - Google Patents
Oil burner for camping cooking Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0079416A1 EP0079416A1 EP81830224A EP81830224A EP0079416A1 EP 0079416 A1 EP0079416 A1 EP 0079416A1 EP 81830224 A EP81830224 A EP 81830224A EP 81830224 A EP81830224 A EP 81830224A EP 0079416 A1 EP0079416 A1 EP 0079416A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- injector
- oil burner
- fact
- heating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D11/00—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space
- F23D11/36—Details, e.g. burner cooling means, noise reduction means
- F23D11/44—Preheating devices; Vaporising devices
- F23D11/441—Vaporising devices incorporated with burners
- F23D11/443—Vaporising devices incorporated with burners heated by the main burner flame
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D11/00—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space
- F23D11/36—Details, e.g. burner cooling means, noise reduction means
- F23D11/44—Preheating devices; Vaporising devices
- F23D11/441—Vaporising devices incorporated with burners
- F23D11/443—Vaporising devices incorporated with burners heated by the main burner flame
- F23D11/445—Vaporising devices incorporated with burners heated by the main burner flame the flame and the vaporiser not coming into direct contact
Definitions
- the invention refers to a burner operated with either fuel oil or kerosene singularly or differently mixed, and using only one injector.
- the device can be employed for heating cans or stoves to co ok foods and three types of cooking are possible: in water, il oil and in air.
- At present burners are used operating either with fuel oil or kerosene; the former type shows an outer top annular part having inside two spherical callottes closed in a shell-like way, operating as pre-heating chambers of the combustible fluid which then passes into the above outer part through a radial piping.
- the fluid passes through a swan neck and reaches the injector, where a delivery regulator is operating.
- the outgoing liquid sprinkles the lower part of the above mentioned spherical callottes, completing thus its transformation from the liquid into the gas state.
- the invented one exludes the employ of the central shell-shaped body and of the relevant pre-heating system.
- the pre-heating annular is foreseen in a diameter lower than 3/4"G to permit a smaller quantity of fluid going through the pre-heating zone and, therefore, a more efficient evaporation.
- the reduction of the fuel volume contained in the pre-heating zone'in comparison with the present devices and the replacement of the concentrical shell-shaped annular with the small cup allow the employ of the burner indifferently with either fuels, both singularly and differently mixed.
- FIG. 1 represents the burner in a front view showing the adduction way of the fuel from the tank, the pre- heating annular and the small basin for the firing fuel containment.
- Fig. 2 shows the installation seen from above, and the pre- heating annular can be seen which is fitted on the-small cup by means of a system of four steel ducts in a radial scheme.
- Fig. 3 is the longitudinal section of the burner, showing the pre-heating annular and the injector adduction part. The section of the regulating device can also be noted.
- inlet 6 can be slowly opened leading to the injector so as to allow a gradual ignition of the fuel.
- the particulars and the various devices, as well as the base composition, may be differently executed according to employ requirements.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Feeding And Controlling Fuel (AREA)
Abstract
A fuel arriving from a pipe (3) at a preheating annular duct (4) passing through a swan neck (5) to a part (6) where a hollow rod (7) is fitted, regulating the fuel leaving an injector (8). This fuel, after having left the injector (8) is ignited, and the resulting flame heats the annular duct (4). Part of the fuel in annular duct (4) will flow under pressure through radial ducts (10), communicating with a centrally arranged cup (9).
The nebulization of the fuel in cup (9) will be completed by the same heat radiated by the burning fuel having left the injector (8).
Description
- The invention refers to a burner operated with either fuel oil or kerosene singularly or differently mixed, and using only one injector. The device can be employed for heating cans or stoves to co ok foods and three types of cooking are possible: in water, il oil and in air. At present burners are used operating either with fuel oil or kerosene; the former type shows an outer top annular part having inside two spherical callottes closed in a shell-like way, operating as pre-heating chambers of the combustible fluid which then passes into the above outer part through a radial piping. The fluid passes through a swan neck and reaches the injector, where a delivery regulator is operating. The outgoing liquid sprinkles the lower part of the above mentioned spherical callottes, completing thus its transformation from the liquid into the gas state.
- The inconvenience of this system resides in causing a pressure increase in the tank which, after an operation time longer than 60 min. reaches values near 1 atu. that are deemed dangerous. The employ of kerosene in these burners is at present practically impossible since the exceeding volume of fuel contained in the pre-heating zone causes it.to be transformed from the liquid into the gas one in a too large quantity so that to push the transformation of physical state into the pre-heating zone. This lets the gaseous mass to remount the way going against pressure and pouring in the fuel tank, causing the formation of bubbles. This fluctuating increase of pressure in the tank raises pressure and temperature which attain dangerous values for the device employ.
- Differently from the present systems, the invented one exludes the employ of the central shell-shaped body and of the relevant pre-heating system. In addition, the pre-heating annular is foreseen in a diameter lower than 3/4"G to permit a smaller quantity of fluid going through the pre-heating zone and, therefore, a more efficient evaporation. The reduction of the fuel volume contained in the pre-heating zone'in comparison with the present devices and the replacement of the concentrical shell-shaped annular with the small cup allow the employ of the burner indifferently with either fuels, both singularly and differently mixed.
- Substantially a small cup is employed, which is centrally fitted in the pre-heating annular duct, from which the fluid is coming completing its nebulization after having left the injector. In addition, the pipe of which the pre-heating annular is consisting, has been foreseen in a 1/2"G. diameter, to allow an increase of the evaporation effect. A tank for the fuel is used, set and kept in pressure by operating a mechanical piston device fed through a duct. The pressure determined by this pumping contrivance can be between the ideal values from 0.1 to 0.2 atm. which guarantees the required delivery of fuel.
- A version of execution is illustrated for information by the drawings of Table 1, where Fig. 1 represents the burner in a front view showing the adduction way of the fuel from the tank, the pre- heating annular and the small basin for the firing fuel containment. Fig. 2 shows the installation seen from above, and the pre- heating annular can be seen which is fitted on the-small cup by means of a system of four steel ducts in a radial scheme. Fig. 3 is the longitudinal section of the burner, showing the pre-heating annular and the injector adduction part. The section of the regulating device can also be noted. The invention foresees the fuel passing from the tank 1 by means of tank 2 through pipe 3 into the pre-heating annular 4, from which, through
swan neck 5, it reaches theregulation part 6 where rod 7 is fitted gliding along its axle and dosing the fluid exit from injector 8. The fuel in liquid-gaseous phase, through a system ofsteel ducts 10 in a radial scheme, reaches cup 9. On contacting this one, the fuel completes its transformation into gaseous state and is ignited starting the combustion proceeding. For ignition, a quantity of fluid is required to fill cup 11, and means of different kinds are to be triggered, such as wick, a thermal lance, a poker or a common bundle imbibed with either benzine or alcohol. - After some minutes' waiting, useful for the fuel liquid pre-heating in the burner piping,
inlet 6 can be slowly opened leading to the injector so as to allow a gradual ignition of the fuel. The particulars and the various devices, as well as the base composition, may be differently executed according to employ requirements.
Claims (5)
1) Oil burner for camping cooking, characterized by the fact that substantially a small cup is employed, which is centrally fitted in the pre-heating annular duct, from which the fluid is coming completing its nebulization after having left the injector. In addition, the pipe of which the pre-heating annular is consisting, has been foreseen in a 1/2"G. diameter, to allow an increase of the evaporation effect. The reduction of the fuel volume contained in the pre-heating zone in comparison with the present devices and the replacement of the concentrical shell-shaped annular with the small cup allow the employ of the burner indifferently with either fuels, both singularly and differently mixed.
2) Oil burner for camping cooking, according to'the previous claim, characterized by the fact that a tank for the fuel is used, set and kept in pressure by operating a machanical piston device fed through a duct. The pressure determined by this pumping contrivance can be between the ideal values from 0.1 to 0.2 atm. which guarantees the required delivery of fuel.
3) Oil burner for camping cooking, according to the previous claims, characterized by the fact that foresees the fuel passing from the tank 1 by means of tank 2 through pipe 3 into the pre-heating annular 4, from which, through swan neck 5, it reaches the regulation part 6 where rod 7 is fitted gliding along its axle and dosing the fuid exit from injector 8.
4) Oil burner for camping cooking, according to the previous claims, characterized by the fact that the fuel in liquid-gaseous phase, through a system of steel ducts 10 in a radial scheme, reaches cup 9. On contacting this one, the fuel completes its.transformation into gaseous state and is ignited starting the combustion proceeding.
5) Oil burner for camping cooking, according to the previous claims, characterized by the fact that for ignition, a quantity of fluid is required to fill cup 11, and means of different kinds are to be triggered, such as a wick, a thermal lance, a poker or a common bundle imbibed with either benzine of alcohol. After some minutes' waiting, useful for the fuel liquid pre-heating in the burner piping, inlet 6 can be slowly opened leading to the injector so as to allow a gradual ignition of the fuel.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP81830224A EP0079416A1 (en) | 1981-11-13 | 1981-11-13 | Oil burner for camping cooking |
ES1982276071U ES276071Y (en) | 1981-11-13 | 1982-05-24 | BURNER FOR OUTDOOR KITCHENS WITH GASOIL OPERATION. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP81830224A EP0079416A1 (en) | 1981-11-13 | 1981-11-13 | Oil burner for camping cooking |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0079416A1 true EP0079416A1 (en) | 1983-05-25 |
Family
ID=8188718
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP81830224A Withdrawn EP0079416A1 (en) | 1981-11-13 | 1981-11-13 | Oil burner for camping cooking |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0079416A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES276071Y (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2280742A (en) * | 1993-08-02 | 1995-02-08 | Pradip Chandubhai Patel | Kerosene gas stove |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB191219918A (en) * | 1912-08-31 | 1913-08-28 | Giuseppe Regondi | Improvements in Oil Vapour Stoves. |
GB208642A (en) * | 1922-12-27 | 1923-12-27 | Kenrick & Sons Ltd | Improvements relating to wickless oil stoves |
CH178678A (en) * | 1934-09-10 | 1935-07-31 | Herz Ernesto | Process for producing heat from heavy oils and device for implementing this process. |
FR788617A (en) * | 1934-04-14 | 1935-10-14 | Elite Verken Ab | Improvements to burners for heaters operating with pressurized liquid fuels |
DE756482C (en) * | 1942-08-30 | 1954-01-18 | G H Wuensche Fa | Fanless evaporative burners |
-
1981
- 1981-11-13 EP EP81830224A patent/EP0079416A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1982
- 1982-05-24 ES ES1982276071U patent/ES276071Y/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB191219918A (en) * | 1912-08-31 | 1913-08-28 | Giuseppe Regondi | Improvements in Oil Vapour Stoves. |
GB208642A (en) * | 1922-12-27 | 1923-12-27 | Kenrick & Sons Ltd | Improvements relating to wickless oil stoves |
FR788617A (en) * | 1934-04-14 | 1935-10-14 | Elite Verken Ab | Improvements to burners for heaters operating with pressurized liquid fuels |
CH178678A (en) * | 1934-09-10 | 1935-07-31 | Herz Ernesto | Process for producing heat from heavy oils and device for implementing this process. |
DE756482C (en) * | 1942-08-30 | 1954-01-18 | G H Wuensche Fa | Fanless evaporative burners |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2280742A (en) * | 1993-08-02 | 1995-02-08 | Pradip Chandubhai Patel | Kerosene gas stove |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES276071U (en) | 1984-04-16 |
ES276071Y (en) | 1984-12-01 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): DE FR GB IT |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19831010 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 19841208 |
|
RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: GRAZIANO, MALAGOLI |